武强中学2021—2022学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.GotoCanada.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Gototheman'shouse.2.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sage.B.Thewoman'shouse.C.Thewoman'sclothes.4.WhydidthemanleaveAtlanticIndustrial?A.Helikedmarketing.B.Hefoundthejobboring.C.Thejobwasn'trelatedwithelectronics.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemissedthemeetingattheuniversity.B.Hefeelsstrangeaboutlosinghisway.C.Hehasneverbeentotheuniversitybefore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Atanairport.7.WhatarePaulaandBillydoing?A.Theyarecatchingaplane.B.Theyaregoingtotakeabus.C.Theyarebuyinganewspaper.,听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shesuffershighbloodpressure.B.Sheisoverweight.C.Shefeelsverytired.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Eatalittlebitofcookieseveryday.C.Followthedietlistexactlyeveryday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthewomancometoBeijingthistime?A.Fortravelling.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Tovisitfriends.11.Whatisthewomaneagertovisit?A.ThepeopleinBeijing.B.TheparksinBeijing.C.TheGreatWall.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sadvice?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisboring.C.Itisshocking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomandobefore?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Aneditor(编辑).14.Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A.Shedidn'tgetahighsalary.B.Shewantedtoworkinherhusband'scompany.C.Herworkplacewastoofarfromhernewhouse.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttoputinthenewspaper?A.Ahouse-seekingadvertisementB.Ahouse-sellingadvertisement.C.Ahouse-rentingadvertisement.16.Wherewillthemanmove?A.ToEngland.B.ToAmerica.C.ToFinland.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisEllen'sproblem?A.Shecan'tspeakverywell.B.Shecan'trespondtosounds.C.Shecan'thearverywell.18.WhatdidEllentellthespeakerwhenshecamehome?A.Shehadagoodcoach.,B.Shetookpartinthesportsmeeting.C.Shewasencouragedbyherfriends.19.WhydidthespeakertrytoencourageEllen?A.Hercoachdidn'tencourageher.B.Hethoughtit'sunlikelythatshewon.C.Ellencouldn'trunveryfast.20.WhatisEllen'sadvantageinthesportsmeeting?A.Practisingmuchharder.B.Agoodcoach.C.Aheadstart.第二部分:阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySFHereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00p.m.and7:30p.m.Duration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31st,JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.AuthenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30p.m.and8:30p.m.Duration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00p.m.and9:00p.m.Duration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisOKinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscents.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Historybook.B.Travelbrochure.C.Textbook.D.Biography.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.BBTheCOVID-19hasledtoagreatdemandforbikesandbiking.Bikesstoresarestrugglinghardtokeepupwiththedemand.IntheUnitedStates,bikesaleshaveseentheirjumpsincethe1970s.SalesofadultbikesinAprilof2020werethreetimesashighaslastyear.ThesituationissimilarinAsiaandEurope.Around90%ofthebikessoldintheUSaremadeinChina.ButbecauseoftheCOVID-19,eventhenormalsupplyofbicycleswasn’tbeingcreated.Thatdemandbegantogoupinmid-March,aspeoplebeganlookingforwaysofgettingaroundthatdidn’tinvolvecrowdedpublictransportation.,Becausebikinghappensintheopenair,andthechanceofcatchingthediseasewhileridingisverylow.Bikinghasalsogrownmorepopularbecauseitisoneofthefewformsofexerciseallowedinmanylockdowns.Withgymsandfitnessshutdownbikingfillsaneedformanyactivepeople.Familiesappreciatebiking,too.Withschoolclosedandkidsunabletohangoutwiththeirfriends,bikingisawelcomeactivity.Bikesarealsopractical.Manycitiesareseeingthisasanopportunitytomaketheirstreetssaferandgreener.Citiesaroundtheworldareaddingmilsandmilesofbikelanestotheirstreetstoencouragebiking.NewYorksaysitwillcloseoffupto160kilometersofroadssotheycanbeusedbybikersandwalkers.Parishassetupover650kilometersofnewbikelanes.TheUnitedKingdomplanstodoubleitsnumberofbikelanes.InMilan,Italy,35kilometersofroadshavebeenmetamorphosed.Thoughmanyofthesebikelaneadditionsaretemporary,andsomepeopleassumetheseadditionsseemtodestroytheoverallbeautyofcities,ifchangesinbikinghabitsbecomepermanentbecauseofadditions,theycouldseriouslycutdowncartrafficandhelpmakecitiesalotgreener.4.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthepresentbikesituation?A.Itismoreexpensive.B.Itissaferthanacar.C.Itisinshortsupply.D.ItisallmadeinChina.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“metamorphosed”inParagraph2mean?A.Repaired.B.Changed.C.Protected.D.Designed.6Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthebikelaneadditions?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IncreasingInterestinBikingB.RideBikes,CleantheEarthC.MoreBikes,FewerTrafficJamD.AGreatdropforBikeExercise【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.ACHearinglossisunavoidable,butlisteningtoloudmusicwhenyou’reyoungercanmakeitworse.Toreduceyourriskofhearinglossvialoudmusic,learnwhyandhowitcancausehearingloss,and,justhowloudistooloud.Hearinglossoccursinfourways:conductivehearingloss,sensorineuralhearingloss,mixedhearinglossandauditoryneuropathyspectrumdisorder.Noise-induced(噪音诱发的)hearinglossisatypeofsensorineuralhearingloss.Sensorineuralhearinglossoccurswhenyourinnerearbecomesdamaged.Inthecaseofnoiseinducedhearingloss,mostofthedamageaffectsthecellsoftinysensoryhairsinyourinnerear.Whenthosecellsgetdamagedordie,theelectricalsignalthatyourauditorynervesendstoyourbrainchanges.Noise-inducedhearinglosscanbeacuteorsevere,anditcanbetemporaryorpermanent.Youmightbefamiliarwithacutetemporarynoise-inducedhearingloss,evenifyoudidn’trealizewhatwashappeningatthetime.Acutetemporarynoise-inducedhearinglosscanoccurfromattendingaloudconcertorsportingevent,goingtoagunrangewithoutearmuffsorbeingnearanexplosion.Itcanmakenoisessound“stuffy”orfaraway,especiallywhentalkingonthephoneorinacrowdedroom.Repeatedexposuretothoseloudsituationscaneventuallyleadtopermanenthearingloss.Noiselevelsfromearbudsandheadphonescangetasloudas139decibels,accordingtothejournalNoise&Health,fargreaterthantherecommendedrangeofeverydaysoundexposure,whichis60to85decibels.Andtheaveragelevelofnoisefromheadphones,withthevolumeturnedallthewayup,is94to110decibels.Forcontext,60decibelsisaboutthevolumeofanaverageconversation,and130decibelsisaboutthenoiselevelofarockconcert.85decibelsisconsideredthemaxi-mumvolumeatwhichyoucanlistentosoundforeighthourswithoutdamagingyourhearing.Soifyouweretolistentomusicfromyourheadphonesforeighthoursaday,listeningatavolumelouderthan85decibelscancausepermanentdamagetoyourears.Unfortunately,therelationshipbetweendecibelsandtimeisn’tlinear.Foreverythreedecibels,safeexposuretimegetscutinhalf,accordingtotheCDC.At88decibels,youcanonlysafelylistenforfourhours;at91decibels,justtwohours.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”it”inParagraphOnereferto?A.Hearingloss.B.Listeningtoloudmusic.C.Risk.D.Loudmusic.9.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisacutetemporarynoise-inducedhearinglossmorelikelyto,occur?A.Attendingarockconcert.B.Participatinginaheateddebate.C.Goingtoagunrangewithearmuffs.D.Watchinganexplosionatadistance.10.Intermsofsafeexposure,howlongcanyoulistenat97decibels?A.Aquarter.B.Halfanhour.C.Onehour.D.Oneandahalfhours.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.LoudMusicDamagesHearingB.HowtoPreventHearingLossC.HowLoudIsTooLoudD.MusicandHearing【8~11题答案】【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.ADImagineanislanduntouchedbyhumansandwithoutanylargemammals.Colorfulandstrangebirdsofallshapesandsizesflyoverforestsandseasidehills.Theskyispaintedwithendlessclouds.Flightlessbirdsnestsafelyontheground,andseabirdscoverthebeaches.Thesoundofthebirdsongisoverwhelming.TheMaorinamedthisplace“Aotearoa,”LandoftheLongWhiteCloud.TheworldnowknowsitasNewZealand.WhentheMaorisailedtheircanoesacrossthePacificOceanfromtheirhomeland,Hawaiki,atleast120differentspeciesofbirdslivedinAotearoa.Elevenspeciesofmoa,anostrich-likebird,movedfreely,andthelargeststood11feettall.TheHaast’seagledominatedtheskieswithitswingspanofnearly10feet.Becausebatsweretheonlymammals,Aotearoawasanactualbirdparadise.Unfortunately,theMaorioverhuntedthemoaformeat.Asthemoadisappeared,theHaast’seaglelostitsprimaryfoodsource.BythetimeEuropeansarrivedinNewZealand,bothbirdswereextinct.WhenEuropeansettlersarrived,theybroughtanimalsthatattackedbirds.Thesenon-nativeanimalsexplodedinnumberbecausetheyhadnopredators.Birdsalsolosthabitatasforestswerecutdownforwoodandpastures.WithinafewhundredyearsofhumansdiscoveringandlivinginNewZealand,morethanhalftheuniquebirdspecieswereextinct.Thewhekau,foundthroughoutNewZealandinthe1800s,wasdeclaredextinctin1914.Thepiopio,consideredthebestsongbirdinAotearoa,waslastseeninthe,mid-1900s.Thirtypercentofthespeciesnowaliveareindangerbecauseofotheranimalsandlossofhabitat.Scientistsestimatenaturewouldtake50millionyearstoreplacethebirdslostoverthelast1,000years.NewZealandconservationistsareworkingtosavethethreatenedspecies.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.NewZealandisaparadiseforbirds.B.Aotearoadoesnotreallyexist.C.TheMaorifoundedNewZealand.D.Nomammalslivedontheisland.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Partners.B.Killers.C.Friends.D.Settlers.14.Whatmainlycausedthedisappearanceofbirds?A.Threatsfrommanandotheranimals.B.ThearrivalofEuropeans.C.Thelackoffoodsources.D.Theincreaseinfarmland.15.Whatistheauthormostlikelytotalkaboutnext?A.Whylocalofficialsstophunting.B.Whatlivingconditionsfornativesarelike.C.Howmanyanimalshavesurvivedontheisland.D.Whateffortsconservationiststaketoguardbirdspecies.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bookshaveabeginning,amiddleandanend.____16____Toproperlyreadabook,youshouldpayattentiontoitsimportance.Fornon-fictionbooks,itisimportanttoreadtextinitsentiretybutthinkaboutonlythemajorpointstheauthoristryingtoexpress.Chooseawell-litandquietplacetoreadyourbook.____17____Youaremorelikelyto,concentrateonthewordsonthepageifyouarenotaffectedbynoisesorotherthings.Decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttodevotetothereading.Youmaywanttoadjustthistimeallotmentaccordingtohowlonganddifficultthereadingmaterialis.____18________19____Ifyouownyourbook,usenote-takingsymbolsintheparagraphs.Forexample,ifyoufindsomethingthatisimportant,putastarorafewwordsnexttoit.Ifyouareunsureofsomethinganditneedsmoreresearch,putaquestionmarknexttoit.Writeanswerstoquestionsattheendofyourreadingandgivedefinitionsofimportantterms.Forevery100pagesoftextyoushouldhaveatleastthreetofivepagesofwrittennotes.____20____Ifyouareusingacomputertotakenotes,don’tcopyandpastetextfromyourreading.A.Writeinyourbook.B.Makeadetailedplan.C.Useyourownwordstoansweryourquestions.D.Assuchtheyshouldbereadfromstarttofinish.E.Turnoffyourcellphoneandtelevisionsothatyourattentionwon’tbedisturbed.F.Therefore,stopeverynowandthentothinkaboutthestructureandmaincontent.G.Forexample,spend4hoursondetailedreadingofa250-pagebookand1houronnote-taking.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.A20.C第三部分:语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。Susanhadlongblondehairandbigblueeyes.Sodidmostoftheother___21___inherschoolclass,whichtroubledheralot.“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I'mnotspecial!I'mboring!”Susan___22___tohermother.Shedecidedtotrytomakeherselflook___23___.Shepaintedbigpinkspotsonherneckandwhenshedidn’tgetattention,shestuckalongplasticnoseontopofherrealnose.Nobodynoticedthat,___24___.Shetookink(墨水)andpoureditalloverher______25______.Sheworeclown(小丑)clothestoschoolandstuckleavesinherears.___26___nomatterwhatshedid,shestilldidn’t,getany___27___andnobodythoughtshewasspecial.Onemorningher___28___wenttowakeherupandtoldhertogetreadyforschool.ShemadeSusan___29___theinkoutofherhairandcleanherneck.“I’mnotgoingtoschool____30____!I'mboring!”Sheburied(埋藏)herhead____31____thequiltandcried.“Susan,”hermothersaid,“Youaredifferent.Youareunique(独一无二)andspecial.____32____intheworldlooksjustlikeyou.Somepeoplehaveblondehairlikeyouandsomehaveblueeyeslikeyou,butnoneofthemhasyoursmileorthetwinkleinyoureyesoryourpinkface.Nobodylaughslikeyou,either.Now____33____andgetreadyforschool.”Susanwenttoschoolthatdayandlookedatalltheotherkidsinherclass.“Momwas____34____.Nobodylooksjustlikeme.”Susansmiled."Iamspecial.IamuniqueandIamnot____35____!"21A.childrenB.boysC.menD.women22.A.complainedB.listenedC.talkedD.spoke23.A.beautifulB.simpleC.differentD.happy24.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither25.A.neckB.noseC.eyesD.hair26.A.ThoughB.SoC.ButD.And27.A.attentionB.helpC.prizeD.answer28.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.brother29.A.pullB.washC.throwD.turn30.A.tomorrowB.nextweekC.nextyearD.today31.A.underB.onC.beforeD.beside32.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Anybody33.A.getupB.getoffC.putupD.putoff34.A.wrongB.rightC.specialD.common35.A.movingB.interestingC.tiringD.boring【21~35题答案】【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D,第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceBradRyanbegantotakegrandmaJoyontripstothebreathtakinglandscapesofAmerica,they___36___(go)throughdozensofcross-countryadventures.In2015,BradRyanvisitedhis85-year-oldgrandma___37___(live)asimplelifeonherown,andthenhehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewithherwouldhelptoliftherspirits.Whenhetold___38___(story)ofhistravelstohisgrandma,sheregrettednotseeingmoreoftheworld.ThenRyaninvitedhisgrandma___39___(hike)withhim,andsheacceptedhisidea___40___(cheerful).Fromthenon,thepairtravelledto29NationalParksintotal,andhadmanyadventuresalongtheway,___41___hasevenaffectedhiswayoflife.“Lifeforhernowisalot___42___(rich).Itwasthelookinhereyesthatimpressedmealot."Ryansaid,"Ilovemygrandma.Shehastaughtmehowtolive,I’velearnedtoslowdownandseetheworldin___43___differentway.Therearesomanyviewpointsandknowledgewecangain___44___ourelders.Evenifsomedayshedoespassaway,Icangobacktotheseplacestofeelherspiritandfeel____45____(connect)toher."【36~45题答案】【答案】36.havegone37.living38.stories39.tohike40.cheerfully41.which42.richer43.a44.from45.connected第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1.询问近况；2.分享班级最新消息；3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【46题答案】【答案】DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavegonebackhomeonsickleave.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ihopemygoodnewsforyouwillsweepawaytheshadowofdisease.Lastmonth,anEnglishfestivalwasheldinourschool,andourclassperformedasongwhichyoutaughtusatthefestival.Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.Ifonlyyouhadbeenthere.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jenna,madehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【47题答案】【答案】Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Father’sappearingwaslikeasaviortothetwochildren.Undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theytookpositiveactionsandstartedalloveragain.Theymadethebreadandthenwentoncookingporridge.Fatherhelpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeytosuccess.Itwasallrightthistime.Deliciousbreakfastwasready.Howhappytheywere!Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.Whentheirmothersawthedeliciousandperfectbreakfastinfrontofher,shewasverysurprised.Itwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.Thetwochildrencouldfinishcookingabreakfast,whichshedidn’texpect.Thechildrensaidloudly,“HappyMother’sDay!”Motherhuggedthemtightlyandkissedthemagainandagain.听力答案：1--5ABCAB6--10CABCB11--15CAACB16--20ACBBA
