2021—2022学年下学期期中考试试题高二年级英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意：1～60题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其余答案写在答题卷上。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bymotorcycle.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetodrinkcola?A.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.B.Heisonadiet.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemusical?A.Great.B.So-so.C.Terrible.4.Whatmakesthemaneelgoodaboutthenewjob?A.Thesalary.B.Theworkingtime.C.Thetraveling.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexamplesinthepaper?A.Creative.B.Old.C.Accurate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howsoonwillthewomangobackhome?A.Inaboutoneweek.B.Inabouthalfamonth.C.Inaboutamonth.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Formercolleagues.C.Formerclassmates听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattypeofteadoesthewomanprefer?A.Greentea.B.Browntea.C.Flowertea.9.Howwillthemanmakethepayment?A.Bycellphone.B.Bycash.C.Bycreditcard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inlibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.11.Whatbookdoesthewomanchoose?A.WriteIdeas.B.WritingLetters.C.AcademicWritingCourse.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttoimprove?A.Pronunciation.B.Grammar.C.Vocabulary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.14.Wheredoesthewomanplantogotomorrow?A.Tothefarm.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothepark.15.Whydidthewomanmakethereservationsolate?A.Thetripwasadvanced.B.Shemistookthetimetable.C.Shewantedtosavemoney.16.Whatdoesthemanvolunteertodointheend?A.Checkthebusschedule.B.Borrowacarforthewoman.C.Serveasadriver.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhodidAddisonraisethemoneyfor?A.Hergrandfather.B.Herbrother.C.Herfriend.18.WhatdidAddisonsell?A.Lemonadeanddrawings.B.Orangejuiceanddrawings.C.Lemonadeandphotos.19.HowmuchdidAddisonchargeforthedrinkpercup?A.25cents.B.50cents.C.75cents.20.Whatcanweknowfromthetalk?A.Thefamilyexpressedthanksontheweb.B.Addisonisonly10yearsold.C.Thesurgeryturnedouttobeasuccess.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAtthetimeofyearwhenthesun’sdailyappearanceisoftenshort-lived,thefollowingwarmplacesinWashingtonStatecanbeyourchoices.AlderbrookResort&SpaLessthanatwo-hourdrivefromSeattle,locatedontheedgeoftheHoodCanal,anature-filledretreat（休养处）iswaving.SealsslidealongthewatersoftheAlderbrookdock（码头）,playingagameof“GoFish”withdivebombingseabirds.Asyousitontheshakingdockjustminutesafterarrival,youarealreadyinaquieterworld.SuncadiaResort
AmountainescapeawaitsjustoverthepassonI-90,about80mileseastofSeattle.Theresort’sannualWinterfestlaststhroughJanuary2,fullofholidaycelebrationsandwinterrecreation,fromcross-countyskiingandsnowmobiletourstoiceskatingandsnowshoetours.WillowLodgeTwentymilesfromSeattle,thisluxurylodgeisnestledintothecentreofWoodinvilleWineCountry.SituatedonfivelandscapedacresthatbordertheSammamishRiver,theNorthwest-stylelodgeiswithinwalkingdistanceofmorethan35tastingrooms.Whenyoustepintothelodge,firecracklesandhotapplerollswelcomeyourarrivalwithacelebratoryair.Seattle-areaRetreatSalishLodge&.Spaisascenic30-minutedrivefromSeattle,bringingyoutoalodgeintegratingOldWorldatmosphereandmodernelegance.Getouttoenjoythesurroundingnature,hikingneartherushing270-foot-tallSnoqualmieFallsortryingactivitieslikeflyfishingandsnowshoeing.HeadtoNorthBendforasliceofTwede’sCafestrawberrypie.21.Wherecanyougettheleisurefromsealife?A.Seattle-areaRetreats.B.SuncadiaResort.C.AlderbrookResort&.Spa.D.WillowsLodge.22.WhatcanyouenjoyatSuncadiaResort?A.Performancesofanimals.B.Amonth-longfestival.C.Anexhibitionofsnowshoes.D.Amusementswithsnow.23.WhatdoWillowsLodgeandSeattle-areaRetreatshaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturewinetasting.B.Theyfocusonoutdooractivities.C.Theyservefoodmadefromfruits.D.Theycombinetheancientandmoderntrends.BLatelastyear,Ineededtotransportsomefurniturefromourhousetomyson’sflatincentralLondon.Ishouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishlyconfidentinmydrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorryanddriveitmyself.Movingthelorrybackwardinmyyard,Icrashedintoasmallshed,causingpermanentdamage.Fortunately,Iownedtheshed.Iloadedupwiththefurnitureandsetout.Bynowitwasrushhour.Mynervesbrokedown,asIdrovethehugelorrythroughthestreetsnervously.AtlastIarrivedatCharlotteStreetandfoundanavailableparkingspace.Imovedthelorryintoitonlytonoticethreepeopleatapavementcafewavingtome.Igotout,tremblingviolently,likeonewhohadjustfinishedastormyAtlanticcrossing.“You’vehitthecarparkedbehindyou,”theysaid.Iexaminedthecar.Therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itboreadisabiedsign.So,nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.Undertheseverelookofthethree,Ileftanapologeticnoteonthedamagedcar’swindscreen,givingmyphonenumber.Iunloadedthefurniture,drippingthesweat,wantingonlytoescapefromthemonster.Idroveit
backtoitsbaseatEdgware.Onarrival,thebosstoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit.“Justchargeme,”Icried,stillshakingwithfear.Hestaredatmewithunderstanding.Nodoubthe’dwitnessedothersinthisstatebefore.“HowaboutIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,youfillupandIdriveitback?”heasked.HedancedthegreatlorrythroughthetrafficsocarefullythatitwouldhaveshamedmeifIhadnotbeensograteful.24.Themanfelt______afterhavingdeliveredthefurniturehimself.A.gratefulB.proudC.confidentD.regretful25.Themansaidhewasabadmanmostprobablybecause______.A.heshouldn’thavedriventhelorryhimselfB.hemadethetrafficaccidentonpurposeC.heshouldn’thavecausedtroubleforthedisabledD.heparkedthebiglorryonthepavement26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thebossdrovethemantoillupthecarwithpetrol.B.Drivingthelorrywastoodifficultfortheboss.C.Themancausedtwoterribletrafficaccidents.D.Threepeoplehelpedthemantounloadthefurniture.27.Thewriterintendedtosuggestthat______.A.itwaseasytodrivealorryB.beingtooconfidentisfoolishC.itwashardtoavoidaccidentsD.thebosswasexpertindrivingCTechnically,manyofthehealthyfoodsweeatareprocessed,butnotinthewayyoumightthink.Forexample,ifyouhaveaMasonjarfulloforganicdriedbeans,youhaveprocessedfoodinyourfridge.Frozenvegetablesareprocessed,evenifyoupickedthevegetablesfromyourgarden,blanched（焯水）themandputtheminthefridge.Themomentyoublanchedthem,youprocessedthem.Whenwesayweshouldn’teatprocessedfoods,whatwereallymeanisultra-processedfoods.Whatareultra-processedfoods?IfImadeflatbreadathome,Iwouldmakeitwithmaterialslikeflour,yeast,milk,butterandsalt.Ikeepwhole-grainflatbreadinmyfreezerbecauseitdeterioratesquickly.Healthymealsforsure.ButInormallybuythemfromthegrocerystore,andwhilethebreadIbuycontainsalmostthesamematerialsasahomemadeversion,italsoincludesthedextrose,typeofsugar,andsomeotheradditivesThenitcanbecalledanultra-processedone.Ifweateultra-processedfoodsonlyoccasionally,itwouldn’tbeasbigofaproblem.However,researchersindicatedthatalmost58%ofthecaloriesAmericansconsumearefromultra-processedfoods.Astudyfoundpeoplewhoincreasedtheirdailyintakeofultra-processedfoodby10%increasedtheirriskofdevelopingoverallcancerby12%andbreastcancerby11%.
Whilethestudydidn’tidentifytheexactreasonwhyultra-processedfoodscauseahigherriskofcancer,researchersdidhaveseveraltheories.Onetheoryisthatthefoodscontainhighlevelsofsalt,sugarandfat.Thosematerialshavebeenlinkedtooverweight,whichcanalsoleadtoagreaterriskofcancer.Asecondtheoryisthatsomeultra-processedfoodscontaincertainadditivesthatleadtocancers.Alsoanothertheoryishightemperaturesusedtoprocessthefoodcancreatenewlyformedpollutant.Finally,bpa（BisphenolA）（双酚A）iscommonlyusedinfoodpackagingandcanleakintothefood.Whilefurtherstudiesareneededtoknowtheexactreasonswhyultra-processedfoodscanhavesuchanimpactonhealth,it’ssafetosaythattheconsequencesofeatingthemoutweighthebenefits.28.Whichofthefollowingisanultra-processedfood?A.Flatbreadfromstores.B.Frozenvegetables.C.Organicdiedbeans.D.Homemadeflatbread.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorates”inParagraph2mean?A.Runsout.B.Breaksout.C.Goesbad.D.Getsround.30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Alltheadditivesinthefoodcancausedeadlydiseases.B.Foodpackagewillnotbeaconstantmatterofconcernforus.C.Reasonsforcancerscausedbyultra-processedfoodsaredefinite.D.Toomuchsugar,salt,andfatcontributetooverweight,andevencancers.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheultra-processedfood?A.SupportiveB.NeutralC.DisapprovingD.UnconcernedDTakingphotographsatabirthdayoraweddinghasbecomeasnaturalasblowingoutcandlesorcuttingthecake.Butourobsession（痴迷）withrecordingeverydetailofourhappiestmomentscouldbedamagingourabilitytorememberthem,accordingtoanewresearch.Astudyhasshownthattakingpicturesratherthanconcentratingfullyontheeventsinfrontofuspreventsmemoriestakinghold.Dr.LindaHenkel,fromFairfieldUniversity,Connecticut,describeditasthe“photo-takingimpairmenteffect”.Shesaid:“Peoplesooftenpullouttheircamerasalmostmindlesslytocaptureamoment,tothepointwheretheyaremissingwhatishappeningrightinfrontofthem.Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberforthem—countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves—itcanhaveanegativeimpactonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences.”Dr.Henkelandherteamcarriedoutanexperimentinamuseum,tolearniftakingpicturesoftheexhibitswashindering（阻碍）theabilityofvisitorstorememberwhattheyhadseen.AgroupofuniversitystudentswereledonatourattheBellarmineMuseumofArtatFairfield
Universityandwereaskedtoeitherphotographorrememberobjectsondisplay.Thenextdaytheirmemorywastested.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectstheyhadphotographedthanthosetheyhadonlylookedat.Itwasfoundthattheirmemoryforthedetailsoftheobjectstheyhadphotographedwaspoorer.Henkel’slabiscurrentlyinvestigatingwhetherthecontentofaphoto,suchaswhetheryouareinit,affectslatermemory.Sheisalsoresearchingwhetheractivelychoosingwhattophotographmightinfluencewhatweremember.Previousresearchsuggeststhatreviewingphotoswehavetakendoeshelpusremembertheobjects,butonlyifwetakethetime.“Researchhassuggestedthatthesheervolumeandlackoforganizationofdigitalphotosforpersonalmemoriesdiscouragesmanypeoplefromaccessingandrecallingthem.Inordertoremember,wehaveaccessandinteractwiththephotos,ratherthanjustcollectthem,”saidDr.Henkel.32.Whatdoestheword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Giftsabirthday.B.Peoplewhogotoparties.C.Photostakenatawedding.D.Detailsofthehappiestmoments.33.Whatisthe“photo-takingimpairmenteffect”?A.Someunhappyeventsmayweakentheeffectsofphotos.B.Takingphotographsofobjectsruinsone’smemoryofthem.C.Theeffectsofphotosarestronglyaffectedbybadcameras.D.Memorieslastforeverwhenpeopletakethephotostheylikemost.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.LindaHerkel’sstudy?A.Agroupofhighschoolstudentswereinvolved.B.Thememoryofparticipantswastestedthefollowingweek.C.Peoplewhojustlookedattheobjectsrememberedfewerdetails.D.Peoplewhophotographedobjectswereworseatrecognizingthem.35.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.ahealthmagazineB.aculturaloverviewC.aneconomicsreportD.anentertainmentwebsite第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearecertainstepsyoucantaketorelievethedamagedonebysomeofthepreviouslymentionedreadingproblems.36Besuretouseandpracticethemasyouread.Takebreaks.Remembertirednesscanleadtoallofthehealthproblemsandtootherproblemsaswell.Ifyoudonotrestyourmind,youwilllikelygettiredanditwillcostyoupoints.Traceyourplace.
Youcanmarkyourplaceeitherbypointingtoeachwordasyoureadit,orbyplacingasheetofpaperunderneaththelineyouarereading.Pointingtoeachwordwithapenciloryourfingerhelpsyoureyesseewheretheyshouldbereading.37Readaloud.38Ifyoumustremainsilent,whisperthewordstoyourself,ormouththewords,andsaytheminyourhead.Itisimportantthatyouactuallyhearthesounds,evenifyouonlyheartheminyourimagination.Thismultisensoryapproachallowsyoutosee,hear,andfeelwhatyouarereading.Readingaloudshouldhelpyoustayfocused,understandbetterandrememberwhatyouarereading.39Ifyouarethinkingaboutwhatisimportantenoughtowritedown,youwillpaymoreattentiontothereading.40Itwillalsohelpyouprocessthemainpointofthepassageandimprovethepossibilitythatyouwillrememberthings.Inaddition,thenotesyoutakearearecordofthepassagethatyoucanreferbacktoifyoudoforgetelements.A.Takenotes.B.Highlighttext.C.Thiswillkeepyourmindfromwandering.D.Notesabouttheentirepassageshouldbewritten.E.Justknowingaboutthesetechniquesisnotenough.F.Ifyou’reinyourownroom,youcansayeachwordaloud.G.Placingapieceofpaperunderthelinehelpsyoutomovesmoothlyfromonelinetothenext.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasaclassicnight.ThenoisyMexicoCitygradually41.ThemainstadiumofOlympictrackandfieldcompetitionwasenvelopedinthe42.Afterhe43makingthescenesthemarathonwinnersreceivedthetrophies（奖品）andmarkedthevictory,Greenspan,theworldfamousnewsreel（新闻影片）producer,foundthestadium44.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasaboutto45whenhesuddenlysawabandagedmanwithhisrightlegstainedwith46runintothestadium.Thismanran47outofbreath,buthedidn’tstop.Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe48,hecollapsedontheground.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonathlete.Outof49,hewentovertoaskwhytheathletewantedtoruntothegoalwithsuchgreat50.TheyoungmancalledKowarifromTanzaniarepliedgently,“Thatmy51sentmeherefrommorethan20,000kilometresis52toletmestandonthestartinglineinthe
competition,butmakesme53thegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal,thoughIhave54allotherrunners,butIhaveacleargoallikethem:Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudiencewon’t55meanymore,mymotherlandis56mefrombehind…”“TearswelledupinGreenspan’seyes.Soon,hespreadthemost57sceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.Lifeshouldincludeadreamofreachingthepeak,58weshouldunderstandnoteverybodyhasthe59todoit.Themostimportantisnotwhetherwecanreachthepeakbutwhetherwehavemadethegreatest60—toreachthegoalinthemindisasuccess.41.A.wokeupB.calmeddownC.fadedawayD.diedaway42.A.viewB.darknessC.coldD.laughter43.A.finishedB.startedC.keptD.continued44.A.dirtyB.crowdedC.emptyD.dangerous45.A.sleepB.speakC.arriveD.leave46.A.sweatB.bloodC.waterD.mud47.A.swiftlyB.lamelyC.excitedlyD.hurriedly48.A.goalB.gateC.entranceD.exit49.A.fearB.panicC.curiosityD.gratitude50.A.expectationB.difficultyC.enthusiasmD.disappointment51.A.fansB.parentsC.coachD.country52.A.onlyB.justC.notD.truly53.A.watchB.enjoyC.completeD.experience54.A.fallenbehindB.foughtagainstC.competedwithD.learnedfrom55.A.cheerB.trustC.admireD.choose56.A.warningB.seizingC.criticizingD.watching57.A.gratefulB.mysteriousC.touchingD.outstanding58.A.butB.soC.untilD.unless59.A.timeB.moneyC.courageD.ability60.A.effortsB.profitsC.differencesD.achievements第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoyourbrain,researchershavefoundthere’snobettersuperfoodthanabook.Accordingtothedata61（collect）bytheHealthandRetirementStudyconductedbytheUniversityofMichigan,a62（hope）patterncameout:Peoplewhoreadbooksforaslittleas30minutesadayoverseveralyearswerelivinganaverageoftwoyears63（long）thanpeoplewhodidn’treadanythingatall.Strangestill,asscienceremindsus,64（read）books—especiallyfiction—forcesyourbraintothinkcriticallyandmake65（connection）
betweenonechapterandanother,andeventheoutsideworld.Also,readingstoriescanleadtoanoticeableincreaseinhumaninteraction,66inturncanlowerstresslevels.Anyreadingmaterialthatfillsyourmindandenlargesyourvocabularyseems67（carry）mentalbenefits.Therefore,whetheryou’rereadingapage-turner68simplyscanningtheinstructionsonyourcoffeemaker,manypartsofyourbrain69（involve）inpositivethinking.Stillnotinspiredtogive70atry?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ted,aBritishboy,alongwithhisparentswereinvitedtovisitaChinesecalligraphyexhibitioninLondononlastSaturday.TheywereexcitingtohavesuchagoodchancetohaveacloselookatthetraditionalChineseculture.Ontheshowtheyenjoyedvariousfineworkwithgreatadmiration.Totheirjoy,theysawsomeChineseartistsgivingliveperformanceswithbrushpens.Tedcouldn’thelpapproachanelderlyChineseartist,whichwaswritingattentivelywithbigbrushpen.Tedwatchedwithgreatinterestbutaskedtheartisttoshowherhowtousethebrushpen.Theartistagreedandgivehimsomeinstructionspatiently.ThenTedcouldn’twaittohaveatry.HeadmittedhewasdeeplyattractedbytheChinesecalligraphy.第二节书面表达（满分25分）生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你是李华，在上体育课打篮球时，你的同学刘强摔倒骨折，于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你就对此事，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，向学校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.描述事故发生的经过；2.你是如何实施急救的；3.简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。Deareditor,
