辽宁省实验中学2022届高三模拟考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanpreferaccordingtotheconversation?A.Makingdishes.B.CleaningC.Cooking.2.Whatdothespeakersexpresstoeachother?A.Sadness.B.Hate.C.Love.3.Whichdrinkdoesn'tthemanpossiblylike?A.Beer.B.SoftdrinksC.Juice.4.Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?A.Inahall.B.Atacafe.C.Inamall.5.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Overwork.B.Overdinner.C.Overchat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkout.B.Collectmoney.C.Haveameal.7.Whichofthefollowingwaycan'tbeusedtopaythebillhere?A.Creditcard.B.Cash.C.Check.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。\n8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Nature.B.Sports.C.Culture.9.Whatistheman?A.Aping-pongplayer.B.Onlyanamateurathlete.C.Anamateuroftabletennis.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthemanthinkmoremoneycanbesaved?A.Onfood.B.Onentertainment.C.Onbooks.11.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoneyon?A.Books.B.Amusement.C.Clothes.12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingbooks.B.Savingmoney.C.Purchasingshirts.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabeautyshop.B.Inthebarber's.C.Atarecreationcenter.14.Inwhatstyleusedthewomantowear?A.Modern.B.Short.C.Long.15.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstochangeherhairstyle.B.Shehasherold-fashionedstylechanged.C.Sheneedsfashionablemodels.16.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsthenewhairstyle?A.Negative.B.Favorable.C.Unsatisfied听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whodoesn'tadmireJeremy'sgreatsenseofhumor?A.Everyone.B.HisfriendsC.Jenny.18.WhatdoesJeremylikemostataweddingreception?A.Host.B.Reception.C.Speech.19.WhatmadeJeremysurprised?AEveryoneenjoyedthespeechhehadmadeatthewedding.\nB.Hisdaughterdidn'tlikethespeechhehadmade.C.Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.20.WhydidJennywanttoleavetheweddingreception?A.Shedidn'tliketoseehisfatherbeinglaughedatbysomanypeople.B.Herfather'sgreatsenseofhumorwastoohumoroustounderstand.C.Shewasanxioustogohomeafterattendingherfather'swedding第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildhoodisparticularlyimportantforlearning.Weobviouslycan'tdoalltheworkaseverychildisdifferent.Howeverwe'rehopingthattheselearningappsforkidscanhelp!ClassDojoPrice:$2.99DownloadonAmazonAppStoreClassDojoisoneofafewvirtualclassroomstylelearningapps.Usingthisapp,parents,students,andteacherscanallinteractwithoneanother.Unlikemany,itdoesn'treplacetheclassroomexperiencebutactsmoreasapositivereinforcement(强化)andcommunicationtooltohelpkeepeveryoneonthesamepage.Themostimportantthingisthatyou'llneedtofindteacherswhowouldwanttousethiskindoftool.Cram.comFlashcardsPrice:$1694peryear/$29.95permonthDownloadonUbuntuSoftwareCram.comFlashcardsisastudyapp.Itallowsyoutocreateflashcardsaboutanysubject.Thisisagreatstudyaidforalmostanybody.Theappfeaturescross-platformsyncing(同步),andprovidesaccesstoover75millionflashcardsthatothershavemade,anditworksbothofflineandonline.DuolingoPrice:Freewithin-apppurchasesDownloadonGeorgePlay\nDuolingoisoneofthebestlearningappsforkidswhenitcomestolearninganewlanguage.Ithasavarietyoflanguagesupports,includingSpanish,French,German,Italian,Dutch,Irish,Danish,andevenEnglish.Whatmakestheappsogreatisthatit'scompletelyfreetodownloadanduse.DragonBoxseriesPrice:$24.99or$27.99DownloadonAppStoreTheDragonBoxseriesareasetofeducationgamesthathelpkidslearnbasicmath.Therearefivelearningappsforkidsintotal.Allfiveofthemdealwithnumberstosomeextent.Mathishardtounderstandsometimessoitmightbegoodtoteachtheseconceptsviatheapp.Allfivegamesrequireanup-frontpayment,butnoneofthemhavein-apppurchases.1.WhenusingClassDojo,youshould________.A.keepupwithothersB.getsupportfromteachersC.useitinyourclassroomD.beabletomakeflashcards2.HowmuchwillyoupayatleasttouseCram.comFlashcardsfor5months?A.$149.75.B.$75.C.$29.95.D.$169.4.3.WhatcanDragonBoxseriesenablestudentstodo?A.Learnhigh-levelmathinafunway.B.Figureoutdifficultmathproblems.C.Designeducationalgamesaboutmath.D.Mastermathconceptsthroughgames.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款帮助儿童学习应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ClassDojo中“Themostimportantthingisthatyou'llneedtofindteacherswhowouldwanttousethiskindoftool.(最重要的是，你需要找到愿意使用这种工具的老师。)”可知，使用ClassDojo时，你应该得到老师的支持。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cram.comFlashcards中“Price:$169.4peryear/$29.95permonth(每年169.4美元，每月29.95美元)”可知，使用 Cram.comFlashcards5个月，需支付：29.95美元×5=149.75美元。故选A。【3题详解】\n细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“TheDragonBoxseriesareasetofeducationgamesthathelpkidslearnbasicmath. (TheDragonBox系列是一套教育游戏，帮助孩子学习基本的数学。)”和“Mathishardtounderstandsometimessoitmightbegoodtoteachtheseconceptsviatheapp. (有时候数学很难理解，所以通过这个应用程序来教授这些概念可能会很好。)”可知，TheDragonBox 系列应用程序帮助学生通过游戏掌握数学概念。故选D。BWhenAmericanMattStopera’siPhonewentmissing,hethought,“Well,badluck.Thesethingshappen.”Oneyearlater,Matt’smisfortunehasturnedtogoodfortuneashefoundanewfriendandbecameanInternetcelebrityinChina.YoumayalreadybefamiliarwiththisstorysinceitspreadonWeiboforweeksduringtheSpringFestival,butitstartedwhenMattbeganseeingphotosofaChinesemaninfrontofanorangetreeonhisphotostream(照片流).HewroteaboutitandsomeChinesereadersdecidedtoseeiftheycouldfindthemysteriousman.Theydid.Itturnsoutthat“BrotherOrange,”ashebecameknown,ownedarestaurantinGuangdongandtheiPhonehewasusing,agiftfromanephew,wasMatt’soldphone.MattandBrotherOrangebeganmessagingeachotherandafriendshipblossomedwithMattinvitedtoChinatofeastatBrotherOrange’srestaurantonhisdeliciousHakkacuisine(客家菜).MattwasalsooverwhelmedbythewarmthofthemillionsofChinesewhowerefollowingthestory.WhenheopenedaWeiboaccounthehad22millionfollowersalmostovernight,manyoftheminvitinghimtotheirhometownsandofferingtobehistourguide.Matt’sstoryisanotherexampleofhowpowerfultheInternetandsocialnetworkinghasbecomeinbringingpeopletogether.ButthereisadarkersidetothisstoryandthatinvolveshowMatt’smissingiPhoneturnedupinChina.Overthreemillionsmart-phoneswerestoleninAmericalastyear.Becauseofidentificationnumbers,thesephonescan’tbeusedinAmerica,sotheyaresenttoothercountriesandmanyofthemendupinChina,wheretheycanbere-activated.ThisiswhyMattandBrotherOrangecouldsharethesameiCloudaccount.Youshouldkeepthisinmindwhenbuyingasecond-handphoneandchecktheserialnumbertoseethatithasnotbeenstolen.Findingafriendthroughsocialnetworkingiswonderful,butusingastolenphoneisn’treallythebestwaytomaketheconnection.4.WhathappenedtoMattoneyearafterhelosthisphone?A.Hewasfortunateenoughtogethisphoneback.B.Hebecameafamousfigureon\nAmericanwebsite.C.HegainedfriendshipandbecamepopularinChina.D.HelostanotherphonebecauseofhisiCloudaccount.5.HowdidMattandBrotherOrangeestablishtheirfriendship?A.BrotherOrange’sphotowasfoundontheInternet.B.ChinesereaderstriedtheirbesttofindBrotherOrange.C.BrotherOrangereceivedaniPhonefromhisnephew.D.BrotherOrangecontactedMattandinvitedhimtoChina.6.HowdidMatt’sfollowersreacttohisWeibo?A.cautiouslyB.enthusiasticallyC.anxiouslyD.humorously7.Whatdoesthestoryindicate?A.It’swonderfultofindafriendthroughsocialnet-working.B.Astolenphoneisthebestwaytomakeconnections.C.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhenbuyingasecond-handphone.D.MattandBrotherOrangesetagoodexampletous.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了橘子哥购买的二手手机是马特丢失的手机，之后橘子哥邀请马特来到中国，二人建立了友谊，故事提醒人们购买二手手机时需要小心谨慎。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneyearlater,Matt’smisfortunehasturnedtogoodfortuneashefoundanewfriendandbecameanInternetcelebrityinChina.（一年后，马特的不幸变成了好运，他找到了一个新朋友，并成为了中国的互联网名人。）”可知，马特丢了手机一年后，他获得了友谊并在中国很受欢迎。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“MattandBrotherOrangebeganmessagingeachotherandafriendshipblossomedwithMattinvitedtoChinatofeastatBrotherOrange’srestaurantonhisdeliciousHakkacuisine.（马特和橘子哥开始互相传递信息，马特被邀请到中国，在橘子哥的餐厅享用他美味的客家菜，友谊由此绽放。）”可知，橘子哥联系了马特，邀请他来中国，由此马特和橘\n子哥建立了友谊。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WhenheopenedaWeiboaccounthehad22millionfollowersalmostovernight,manyoftheminvitinghimtotheirhometownsandofferingtobehistourguide.（当他开通微博账户时，几乎一夜之间就有2200万粉丝，其中许多人邀请他到自己的家乡，并提出担任他的导游。）”可知，马特开通微博账户后，粉丝非常热情。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Youshouldkeepthisinmindwhenbuyingasecond-handphoneandchecktheserialnumbertoseethatithasnotbeenstolen.（购买二手手机时，你应该记住这一点，并检查序列号，以确保它没有被盗。）”可知，人们在购买二手手机时应该小心谨慎。故选C项。CThekeytoasuccessfulgaragesaleistogetthewordout.Thebestwayofadvertisingyoursaleistoplaceanadinthelocalnewspaper.Ifyouhaveacityandneighborhoodpaper,makesureyouadvertiseinboth.Theadshouldbelargeenoughtostandout.Itshouldalsoincludeinformationonwherethesaleislocatedwithdirections,the“hot"itemsyou'resellingandthetimewhenthesalewillstartandend.Anadshouldbeplacedatleasttwodaysbeforethesaleandrununtilthedayofyourevent.Thatwaypeoplecanplantheirroutetothesaleinadvance.Signsmustbeanothergreatwaytoinformyourcommunity.Postthemwherepeoplegather,suchasstoresandcommunitycenters.Somebusinesseshaveacentralbulletinboard,whichisthebestplacetoadvertise.Otherplacestopostareatthelocalcollegeoruniversitycampus.ThisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoursaleishappeninginAugustorearlySeptemberwhenstudentshavereturnedtoschoolandarelookingforcheapfinds.Postsignsroundyourneighborhood.Youshouldalsoplacebothadsanddirectionsigns,especiallyifyou'relocatedonasidestreetwithoutamajorpresence.Signswillattractanddirectpeople.Justmakesureyourprintisinboldlettersanduselargedirectionsignssothatpeoplecanreadtheinformationfromthefrontseatoftheircar.8.Youshouldplaceanadatleasttwodaysbeforethesalesothatpeoplecan________.A.getenoughcashforthesaleB.comparepricesoftheitemsC.selecttheitemstheywillbuyD.decideontheirroutebeforehand\n9.Whyshouldsignsbepostedinacommunitycenter?A.Schoolsarenearby.B.Therearemanystores.C.Studentsoftenmeetthere.D.Morepeoplegatherthere.10.Whatadviceisgivenforprintingthesignsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Coloredsignsarepreferred.B.Boldlettersshouldbeused.C.Largepicturesshouldbeincluded.D.Phonenumbersshouldbeprovided.11.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.A.AdvertisingGarageSalesB.AdvantagesofGarageSalesC.ImportanceofGarageSalesD.PrintingAdsforGarageSales【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种如何将车库甩卖办得成功的方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Anadshouldbeplacedatleasttwodaysbeforethesaleandrununtilthedayofyourevent.Thatwaypeoplecanplantheirroutetothesaleinadvance.（广告应该在售卖前两天就登上，并且一直登到你售卖的那天，这样的话，人们就可以提前计划他们的安排。）”可知，你应该提前至少两天将广告登出来，这样的话，人们就可以提前安排，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Signsmustbeanothergreatwaytoinformyourcommunity.Postthemwherepeoplegather,suchasstoresandcommunitycenters.（告示是通知社区的另一个好的方式。将他们贴在人群聚集的地方，比如说商店以及社区中心。）”可知，告示贴在社区中心是因为很多人聚集在此地，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Signswillattractanddirectpeople.Justmakesureyourprintisinboldlettersanduselargedirectionsignssothatpeoplecanreadtheinformationfromthefrontseatoftheircar.（告示会吸引人们，并为他们指引方向。只是要确保你告示上的文字是粗体并且要使用方向标，这样的话人们就可以在车的前排座就能看到准确的信息。）”可知，印刷告示应使用粗体字，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thekeytoasuccessfulgaragesaleistogetthewordout.Thebest\nwayofadvertisingyoursaleistoplaceanadinthelocalnewspaper.（车库甩卖成功的关键在于将消息传递出去。为你车库甩卖打广告的最好的方式就是在当地报纸上登上一则广告。）”可知，本文为成功进行车库甩卖打广告提出了几种好的建议，故A项“为车库甩卖打广告”符合文章的标题，故选A。DManypeoplethinkdaydreamingisbadfortheiremotionsandhasnegativeeffectsontheirlifeandthosearoundthem.Itmakesadaptingtolifeveryhardandbrainsworklesseffectively.Contrarytocommonideas,thebrainsofpeoplewhoaredaydreamingmightnotstopworking,butmaybeworkingharder,newresearchhasshown.Scientistsscannedthebrainsofpeoplelyinginsidemagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)machines,astheypushedbuttonsorrestedinturn.Thescansshowedthatthe“default(默认的)network”deepinsideahumanbrainbecomesmoreactiveduringdaydreaming.Inasurprisefinding,thescansalsoshowedstrongactivityintheexecutivenetwork,theoutlyingregionofthebrainassociatedwithcomplexproblem-solving,saysProfessorKalinaChristoff,whoisaco-authorofthestudy.“Peopleassumethatwhenthemindwandersaway,itjustgetsturnedoff—butweshowtheopposite.Whenitwanders,itisturnedon.”saysChristoff.Thefindings,publishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,suggest,“Peoplewholetthemselvesdaydreammightnotthinkinthesamefocusedwayaswhenperformingagoal-orientedtask,buttheybringinmorementalandbrainresources,”saysChristoff.F.DianeBarthsaidatPsychologyTodaythatthemorewedaydream,themoreourbrainisabletoholdontothetaskwhenwearebeingbombarded(轰炸)fromallsidesbyallkindsofnoises,informationinput,andconflictingdemands.You'renottryingtoescapethetaskathand;rather,you'retryingtogetridofalloftheinformationandstimuli(刺激物)thatcouldposeasbothers.AccordingtoChristoff,peopletypicallyspendonethirdoftheirwakingtimedaydreaming.“Itisabigpartofourlives,butithasbeenlargelyignoredbyscience,”shesays.“ThestudyisthefirsttouseMRIstostudybrainactivityduringspontaneousthoughtsandsubjectiveexperiences.Untilnowtheonlywayistouseself-reportsthatarenotalwaysreliable.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Scientists.B.Scans.C.MRImachines.D.Studysubjects.\n13.ThefindingsbyChristoffshowdaydreaming________.A.mayhelpusgetrelaxedB.maybebeneficialtoourhealthC.mayuselessenergythanfocusingD.mayhelpusarriveatsolutionsfaster14.WhichofthefollowingmayBarthagreewith?A.Daydreamingprovidesuswithmanystimuli.B.Daydreamingisactuallyanactofconcentration.C.Daydreamingcanmakeusforgetunhappythings.D.Daydreamingremindsusofmoreusefulinformation.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.MRIsarereliabletostudybrainactivity.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimedaydreaming.C.Morestudiesaboutdaydreamingneedtobedone.D.Peopleshouldmakefulluseofdaydreamingtime.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。许多人认为做白日梦对他们的情绪有害，有负面影响，使得适应生活非常困难，大脑的工作效率也更低，但是一项研究表明，与通常的想法相反，那些正在做白日梦的人的大脑可能不会停止工作，可能会更加努力地工作。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Scientistsscannedthebrainsofpeoplelyinginsidemagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)machines,astheypushedbuttonsorrestedinturn.(科学家们扫描了躺在磁共振成像(MRI)机器里的人的大脑，当他们轮流按下按钮或休息时。)”可知，科学家轮流按下按钮和休息，因此此处they指代“scientists”。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inasurprisefinding,thescansalsoshowedstrongactivityintheexecutivenetwork,theoutlyingregionofthebrainassociatedwithcomplexproblem-solving,saysProfessorKalinaChristoff,whoisaco-authorofthestudy.(令人惊讶的是，扫描结果还显示了执行网络的强烈活动，这是大脑中与复杂问题解决相关的边远区域，该研究的合著者卡丽娜·克里斯托夫教授说。)”可知，克里斯托夫的发现表明做白日梦的时候大脑中与复杂问题解决相关的边远区域活动剧烈，故推断白日梦可以帮助我们更快地解决问题。故选D项。\n【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“F.DianeBarthsaidatPsychologyTodaythatthemorewedaydream,themoreourbrainisabletoholdontothetaskwhenwearebeingbombarded(轰炸)fromallsidesbyallkindsofnoises,informationinput,andconflictingdemands.You'renottryingtoescapethetaskathand;rather,you'retryingtogetridofalloftheinformationandstimuli(刺激物)thatcouldposeasbothers.(F·黛安·巴斯在《今日心理学》说，我们做白日梦越多，当我们被来自四面八方的各种各样的噪音、信息输入和相互冲突的需求轰炸时，我们的大脑越能够保持在任务上。你不是努力逃避手头的任务，相反，你想努力摆脱所有可能会造成困扰的信息和刺激。)”可知，Barth认为白日梦实际上是一种专注的行为。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ThestudyisthefirsttouseMRIstostudybrainactivityduringspontaneousthoughtsandsubjectiveexperiences.Untilnowtheonlywayistouseself-reportsthatarenotalwaysreliable.(这项研究首次使用核磁共振成像技术来研究自发思维和主观体验时的大脑活动。到目前为止，唯一的方法是使用并不总是可靠的自我报告。)”可知，现在的研究主要使用自我报告，往往不值得完全信赖，故可以推测想要更好研究白日梦，需要做更多的研究。故选C项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Musiciswhereeverythingstarted,”SamiraHortonsays.____16____Shehasbeenrappingandperformingsinceshewas6yearsold.Throughmusic,DJAnnieRedsays,“Icanexpressmyselfandletoutmyemotion.”Therisinghip-hopstarusesmusictoshareamessageaboutbullying.“Iwasbulliedalot,”shesays,“eventoday,especiallybecauseofmyvoice.”DJAnnieRedhasadeepvoice.____17____ButDJAnnieRedhasfoundawaytoriseabovetheirruderemarks.Insteadofthinkingofhervoiceasaweakness,sheusesittospreadheranti-bullyingmessagefarandwide.____18____Shepostshermusiconline,too.Shelikestogivestudentsarhythmicandinteractiveshowwhileteachingthemhowtoovercomebullying.“Itmakesthemfeellikethey'renotalone.”AnnieRedbelievesthatstandinguptobullyingismoreimportantthanever.____19____“You\ndon'thavetoshowyourfaceatall,”shesays.“Someonecouldeasilybeaffectedbythat.”____20____Shebelievesthatkidsofhergenerationcanmakethingsbetterbyfindingtheirpassions,andusingthosepassionstoinspirechanges,asshehas.“Kids'beingmoreconfidentinthemselvesandwantingtodosomethingthattheyreallyenjoydoingissomethingthatmotivatesmetokeepdoingwhatIdo.”A.Butsheseesabrighterfutureahead.B.Peoplehavetoldhershesoundslikeaboy.C.Sheencourageskidsofallagestostanduptobullying.D.DJAnnieRedhasperformedatschools,festivalsandBrooklynNetgames.E.Her2017book,TheBullyStop,isbasedonhersong“NoYouWon'tBullyMe”.F.The13-year-oldfromBrooklynNewYork,isknowntotheworldasDJAnnieRed.G.That'sbecausepeoplecanbullyothersonsocialmediawhilehidingbehindausername.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了两位闻名世界的小音乐家对待欺凌的态度，以及她们如何用音乐来对抗欺凌。【16题详解】根据空前“SamiraHortonsays（SamiraHorton说道）”空后“Shehasbeenrappingandperformingsinceshewas6yearsold.（自从她6岁开始，她就一直在说唱，在表演。）”可知，空前提出了SamiraHorton这个人，且空后介绍她从6岁开始说唱，此空也应是对SamiraHorton的介绍，F项“这个来自纽约布鲁克林13岁的女孩，就如DJAnnieRed一样，闻名于世界”符合，故选F项。【17题详解】根据空前“DJAnnieRedhasadeepvoice.（DJAnnieRed声音很低沉）”可知，B项“人们说她的声音像男生的声音”是前文的顺义承接，前文说她声音低沉，所以人们会说她的声音像男生的声音，故选B项。【18题详解】根据空后“Shepostshermusiconline,too.（她也将她的音乐传到网上去）”可知，空后讲的是她表演的方式，且根据本句的“too（也）”可以推出，本空也应是她表演的方式，D项“DJAnnie\nRed在学校、节日里以及布鲁克林网络游戏上表演”符合，故选D项。【19题详解】根据空前“AnnieRedbelievesthatstandinguptobullyingismoreimportantthanever.（认为勇敢抵抗欺凌比之前更加重要）”以及空后“‘Youdon'thavetoshowyourfaceatall,’shesays.‘Someonecouldeasilybeaffectedbythat.’（她说道，你根本不需要露脸，但是一些人很容易就受到伤害。）”可知，空前说勇敢抵抗欺凌很重要，后文提到不需要露脸，因此是在网上欺凌，G项“那是因为人们可以在社交媒体上欺凌别人，并且还是隐藏在用户名背后”承上启下，解释空前对抗霸凌更重要的原因，并说隐藏在用户名背后，引出后文的不用露脸，故选G项。【20题详解】根据空前提到出现网上欺凌对人伤害不小，以及空后“Shebelievesthatkidsofhergenerationcanmakethingsbetterbyfindingtheirpassions,andusingthosepassionstoinspirechanges,asshehas.（她认为她这一代的孩子能通过找到热情来让事情朝更好的方向发展，并且他们可以用这些热情来做出一些改变）”可知，前文说明网上欺凌的伤害，后文又说明事情会朝好的方向发展，前后为转折关系，A项“但是她却看到了前方明亮的未来。”符合，故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myparents’newdogMercywouldrushoutofbedandgo-go-goalldaylong.SowhentheybroughthomeaChristmastree,theyexpected____21____.Buttotheirastonishment,Mercydidn’tseemtocare.Shepaidzeroattentiontothetree____22____growinginthelivingroom.Nordidshe____23____thefancygiftsunderit.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,Polly,mystepmom,awokeearlyasusual.Asshe____24____thelivingroom,shestoppedcold.Shesawthateverylast____25____wasgone.Onlythetreewasstillthere.Tofindouttheburglar,Pollywalkedtowardthebackdoor.Shepushedthe____26____,bathingthebackyardinlight.Oh,yes,itwasMercy.She____27____inanestoftornwrappingpapers,____28____boxes,andcurlingbitsofribbons.ClearlyMercy’sself-controlhad____29____.She’dsilentlycarriedoneafteranotheroutofthedoggydoorandanythingedible(可吃的)was_____30_____includingcookies,chocolates,andfourpoundsofMilk-Bones.Naturetook_____31_____onMercy,andsheeventuallysurvivedhermidnightsnack.Onlyone\nproblem_____32_____.Withallthegifttagsdestroyed,howcouldmyparentssendbackthank-youcards?Mercypresentedtheproblem,soMercyprovidedthe_____33_____.Afewdayslater,PollyhappenedtofindMercy_____34_____lickingaplatewhereadoughnuthadjustbeen.Pollyshotapictureoftheshamefacedpuppyandusedittomakethecoverofthethank-youcard.Inside,thewholestorywas_____35_____.Wealllaughedofftheruinedpresentsandadmittedthatamidallthegift-giving,it’sreallyaseasonforMERCY.21.A.riskB.chaosC.funD.change22.A.suddenlyB.naturallyC.graduallyD.immediately23.A.usedtoB.adapttoC.reacttoD.appealto24.A.leftB.foundC.heardD.approached25.A.dustB.leafC.decorationD.present26.A.switchB.treeC.petD.alarm27.A.waitedB.layC.appearedD.moved28.A.cleaned-upB.fixed-upC.chewed-upD.used-up29.A.failedB.workedC.countedD.improved30.A.discoveredB.wastedC.goneD.rescued31.A.punishmentB.respectC.comfortD.pity32.A.changedB.remainedC.endedD.repeated33.A.loveB.answerC.luckD.food34.A.guiltilyB.hopefullyC.regretfullyD.regularly35.A.createdB.offeredC.explainedD.announced【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家圣诞树下的礼物被家里的狗Mercy破坏，而后作者的后母拍了张狗的照片作为感谢卡的封面，并解释了整个故事。【21题详解】\n考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当他们带回家一棵圣诞树时，他们预料到会有一场混乱。A.risk风险；B.chaos混乱；C.fun乐趣；D.change改变。由上文的“Myparents’newdogMercywouldrushoutofbedandgo-go-goalldaylong”可知，我父母的狗很调皮，所以当他们带回家一棵圣诞树时，他们预料到会有一场混乱。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有注意到客厅里突然长出来的那棵树。A.suddenly突然；B.naturally自然地；C.gradually逐渐；D.immediately立刻。由上文的“theybroughthomeaChristmastree”可知，父母带回家一棵圣诞树，对于狗来说，那棵圣诞树是突然长出来的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她也没有对它下面的漂亮礼物做出反应。A.usedto过去常常；B.adaptto适应；C.reactto作出反应；D.appealto呼吁。由上文的“Shepaidzeroattention”可知，Mercy不在乎那棵圣诞树，当然对礼物也没有反应。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近起居室时，停了下来，浑身冰凉。A.left离开；B.found发现；C.heard听见；D.approached走近。由后文的“Shesawthateverylast____5____wasgone.Onlythetreewasstillthere”可知，只剩圣诞树在那儿，这一幕是作者的后母走近起居室时发现的。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到所有的礼物都不见了。A.dust灰尘；B.leaf树叶；C.decoration装饰；D.present礼物。由后文的“Onlythetreewasstillthere”可知，只剩圣诞树在那儿了，所以是礼物都不见了，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她按下开关，照亮了后院。A.switch开关；B.tree树；C.pet宠物；D.alarm警报。由后文的“bathingthebackyardinlight”可知，作者的后母是打开了灯，也就是按了开关。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她躺在一堆撕破的包装纸、被咬得粉碎的盒子和卷曲的丝带上。A.waited等待；B.lay躺；C.appeared出现；D.moved移动。由后面的“inanest”可知，Mercy是躺在窝里。故选B。\n【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她躺在一堆撕破的包装纸、被咬得粉碎的盒子和卷曲的丝带上。A.cleaned-up清理干净的；B.fixed-up修好了的；C.chewed-up咬碎的；D.used-up疲惫不堪的。由前面的“tornwrappingpapers”和后面的“curlingbitsofribbons”可知，Mercy是把礼物都破坏了，因此此处是指“被咬得粉碎的盒子”，因此空格处是“咬碎的”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然Mercy的自我控制失败了。A.failed失败；B.worked工作；C.counted数数；D.improved提高。由后文的“She’dsilentlycarriedoneafteranotheroutofthedoggydoor”可知，Mercy没能控制好自己，也就是“自我控制失败了”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她默默地把一个又一个盒子运出狗门，可吃的东西都不见了，包括饼干、巧克力和四磅牛奶骨头。A.discovered发现；B.wasted浪费；C.gone不复存在；D.rescued救援。由后文的“Naturetook____11____onMercy,andsheeventuallysurvivedhermidnightsnack”可知，可以吃的东西都不见了，因此空格处是“不复存在”。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大自然怜悯了Mercy，她终于熬过了夜宵。A.punishment惩罚；B.respect尊敬；C.comfort安慰；D.pity同情。由后文的“sheeventuallysurvivedhermidnightsnack”可知，大自然同情了Mercy。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只剩下一个问题。A.changed改变；B.remained留下；C.ended结束；D.repeated重复。由后文的“Withallthegifttagsdestroyed,howcouldmyparentssendbackthank-youcards?”可知，这是一个Mercy导致的问题，也就是“只剩下一个问题”，空格处是“留下”。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mercy提出了问题，所以Mercy提供了答案。A.love爱；B.answer回答；C.luck运气；D.food食物。由后文的“Afewdayslater,PollyhappenedtofindMercy____14____lickingaplatewhereadoughnuthadjustbeen.Pollyshotapictureoftheshamefacedpuppyandusedittomakethecoverofthethank-youcard.”可知，Mercy造成了问题，但是也提供了问题的解决办法，那就是Polly拍了张Mercy的照片作为感谢卡的封面。故选B。【34题详解】\n考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Polly碰巧发现Mercy正内疚地舔着放了甜甜圈的盘子。A.guiltily内疚地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.regretfully遗憾地；D.regularly定期地。由后文的“shamefacedpuppy”可知，Mercy因为自己干过的事情而感到内疚。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里面，整个故事都被解释清楚了。A.created创造；B.offered提供；C.explained解释；D.announced宣布。由前面的“Inside,thewholestorywas”可知，此处表示“在里面，作者和家人解释清楚了整个事情”。故选C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofdoctorshasbeenspeciallytrainedinskiingskillsinChinaoverthelastfouryearsin____36____(prepare)forprovidingmedicaltreatmentduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.Inthefield,ifthere'sanaccident,skidoctorshavetobe____37____thesceneinfourminuteswitha10-kilogrammedicalbag,____38____theyhavetodealwiththeinjuriesandremoveinjuredathletesfromthetrackinjust15minutes.The____39____(great)challengeforalpineskiingdoctorsisnotonlyskiingskillfullyonprofessionalmountaincourseswithagradient(倾斜度)ofaround70degrees,but____40____(stop)accuratelyonsmoothcourses,accordingtomediareports.WhenforeignskidoctorsfirstcametoChinabefore____41____openingceremony,theymayhavehadsomedoubtsbecausetherewerenoprofessionalskidoctorsinChinabeforethatpoint.Aftercommunicationandworkingtogether,theyhaveseenthatourprofessionalandskiingskillsare____42____(actual)verystrong,Baisaid.Thedoctors____43____(equip)with5Gwalkie-talkiesaswellaslargemedicalbagsfilledwithmedicalessentials.“Iftheinjuredremainconscious,wecommunicatewith____44____inEnglish.WehadalotofEnglishlessonsduringourtraining,”saidLiQiyi,a49-year-oldsurgeonusually____45____(station)atXieheHospital.【答案】36.preparation37.on38.and39.greatest40.stopping41.the42.actually\n43.areequipped44.them45.stationed【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一群滑雪医生，他们为了能为北京冬奥会的滑雪比赛提供优质医疗服务而准备了四年。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：过去四年来，一群医生在中国接受了专门的滑雪技能培训，为北京冬奥会期间提供医疗服务做准备。设空处应填名词形式，prepare的名词为preparation，此处涉及介词短语inpreparationfor，意为“为……作准备”。故填preparation。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：在滑雪场上，如果发生事故，滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场，他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员，并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处应填介词on，此处涉及介词短语onthescene，意为“出现，到场”。故填on。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：在滑雪场上，如果发生事故，滑雪医生必须在4分钟内带着10公斤重的医疗包到达现场，他们必须在15分钟内处理受伤的运动员，并将他们从跑道上带走。设空处前“skidoctorshavetobe 2 thesceneinfourminuteswitha10-kilogrammedicalbag”,设空处后“theyhavetodealwiththeinjuriesandremoveinjuredathletesfromthetrackinjust15minutes”，均为简单句，应填连词and，表并列顺接。故填and。【39题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：据媒体报道，对于高山滑雪医生来说，最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪，而且还要在光滑的的道路上准确地停住。根据上下文的语境，成为冬奥会的高山滑雪医生，要能治病救人，会用英语交流，还要会滑雪；设空处应填形容词的最高级，great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据媒体报道，对于高山滑雪医生来说，最大的挑战不仅是在坡度为70度左右的专业山路上熟练地滑雪，而且还要在光滑的的道路上准确地停住。前半句“The 4 (great)challengeforalpineskiingdoctorsisnotonlyskiingskillfullyonprofessionalmountaincourseswithagradient(倾斜度)ofaround70degrees,”可知，notonly后接动名词，作表语，句中涉及关联并列连词notonly…but(also)...,所连接的内容应保持词性一致，故设空处\n也用动名词形式，stop的动名词为stopping。故填stopping。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：当外国滑雪医生在开幕式前第一次来到中国时，他们可能会有一些疑问，因为在那之前中国没有专业的滑雪医生。根据第一段“AgroupofdoctorshasbeenspeciallytrainedinskiingskillsinChinaoverthelastfouryearsin 1 (prepare)forprovidingmedicaltreatmentduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知，这些滑雪医生将为北京冬奥会服务。故设空处应用定冠词，特指北京冬奥会的开幕式。故填the。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：通过交流和合作，他们发现我们的专业水平和滑雪技能其实都很强。设空处应用副词，作状语，修饰句子。actual的副词为actually。故填actually。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：医生们配备了5G对讲机，以及装满医疗必需品的大医疗包。设空处为谓语，陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时态；equip与逻辑主语Thedoctors为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语Thedoctors为复数，助动词应用are。故填areequipped。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：如果伤者神志清醒，我们就用英语和他们交流。theinjured意为“受伤者”，表复数，communicatewithsb意为“与某人交流”，根据句意，应是和受伤者们交流，故with后接宾格them。故填them。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们在培训期间上了很多英语课，”一名49岁的常驻协和医院的外科医生，李启义，说。设空处为非谓语动词，station与逻辑主语a49-year-oldsurgeon为动宾关系，应用过去分词。station的过去分词为stationed。故填stationed。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是希望中学的高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你打算如何度过高考录取后至上大学前的这段时间。请给Tom回信告诉他你的想法。内容包括：1.上大学前的准备；2.业余生活；注意：1.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。\nDearTom,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?IamnowgoingalloutforthefinalExaminationyettocomeinearlyJune.ButIamalsothinkingabouthowtospendthepost-Gaokaotime.Well,first,Iwillhelpwithsomehouseworkandneighbourhoodvoluntaryworkifany.Asforthenewlifeahead,gettingfamiliarwithmymajorsshouldbethebiggestpartofmyplansothatIcanadjustmyselftothenewacademicrequirements.Iwillpursuetwonewhobbiesandtravellingincluded.Inshort,Iwillgetreadybothmentallyandphysicallybeforecollegelifebegins.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇应用文。要求学生代替李华给英国朋友写信，向他介绍你高考录取后至上大学期间这段时间的安排。【详解】1.词汇积累：考虑：thinkabout→consider/thinkover关于，至于：asfor→inregardto/withrespectto适应：adjustoneselfto→adaptoneselfto/acclimatizeoneselfto总之：inshort→inaword/inbrief\n2.句式拓展：同义句转换原句：Iwillpursuetwonewhobbiesandtravellingincluded.拓展句：Iwillpursuetwonewhobbies,includingtravelling.【点睛】[高分句型1]ButIamalsothinkingabouthowtospendthepost-Gaokaotime.（使用了疑问词+todo作宾语。）[高分句型2]Asforthenewlifeahead,gettingfamiliarwithmymajorsshouldbethebiggestpartofmyplansothatIcanadjustmyselftothenewacademicrequirements.（使用了sothat引导结果状语从句。）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mywife,Megan,andIwentouttodinnerwithanoldfriendwhowehadnotseenforawhile.TherehadbeensometalkofCOVID-19onthenews,butitwasearlyintheoutbreakandpeoplewerestillgoingabouttheirdailyroutines.Eventhougheveryoneingroupfeltperfectly,wetookprecautions(预防):wewashedourhandswithsoapandusedhandsanitizer(洗手液),didnotsharefood,andhadnosignificantlyclosecontact.Afewdayslater,ourfriendcalledandtoldusthatshehadtestedpositiveforthecoronavirus.Shehadfeltsomemildsymptomsforadayorsoafterthatdinnerandwasabletobetestedbecausesheisadoctor.Onthefollowingday,Istartedtofeelalittletiredandmyheadwasabitcloudy.Idecidedtostayinthemasterbedroomawayfromtherestofmyfamily.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupwitha39-degreefever.ThatwaswhenwerealizedthatImighthavecaughtthevirusfromourfriend.Atonce,Megancalledourstate’scoronavirushotline,whothencalledinourprimarycaredoctorandtheheadofourlocalhospitalsystem’scoronavirusteam.Weexplainedthatwehadbeenincontactwithsomeonewhohadbeentestedpositive,andIwashavingsymptoms.Theyquicklyapprovedmetoreceiveatestatanurgentcarecenterlocated5kilometer’sdrivefrommyhouse.Theresultmademyheartsink-Iwasalsotestedpositive,andthelocalhospitaldidn’thavethefacilitiesformydisease.Asamildcase,Iwasrecommendedtostayhomeandquarantine(隔离)myself.Followingthedoctor’sadvice,MeganandIquarantinedourselvesandourkids.Withmysymptomsdeveloping,Istartedisolationinthebedroom,andtheonlyinteractionIhadwithMeganwaswhenshebroughtinfood.Shesleptonasmallcouchinourhomeofficeawayfromthekids’\nrooms.Shealsominimizedhercontactwithourkidsincaseshewascarryingthevirus.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para.1:Wedecidedtocalleveryonewehadcontactedoverthecourseofthepastweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:Thoughworriedabouttheseriousnessofthevirus,IknewIhadtobebrave________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para.1：Wedecidedtocalleveryonewehadcontactedoverthecourseofthepastweek.MeganinsistedweshouldletthemknowthatIhadtestedpositive.Hardasitwastoinformpeoplethatwemighthavegiventhemthecoronavirus,itwastheresponsiblethingtodo.Toourpleasantsurprise,allofourfriendsshowedtheirunderstandingandsupportuponhearingthenews.Tocheerusup,oneofmywife’sbestfriendsevenbakedacakewiththeletters“StayStrong”onitanddeliveredittoourfrontdoor.Para.2：Thoughworriedabouttheseriousnessofthevirus,IknewIhadtobebrave.ImadesuretogetplentyofrestanddidsomeexercisetostayashealthyasIcould.Ialsomanagedtoeasetheworriesof\nMeganandourkidsduringourquarantinebyspendingmoretimedoingonlinevideo-chatswiththem.Withinthefollowingweek,myfeverstartedtofadeandIcouldfeelmyheadclearing.Thenexttestshowedacheeringresult.Itcamebacknegative.Haditnotbeenfortheloveandcarefromthosearoundme,Iwouldn’thavemadeit.【解析】【导语】本文以新冠病毒为线索，作者和妻子与一个很久未见的朋友一起吃了一顿饭，不幸的是，吃完饭不久朋友打电话说自己新冠测出来是阳性。在接下来的几天，作者也出现了发烧的症状，去医院检查也是呈阳性，但是却被医院告知要回家居家隔离。因此作者便回家将自己隔离起来，并且不跟妻子和孩子接触，避免他们也被感染上。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我们决定给在过去一周接触的每个人打电话”可知，本段可以写作者给他们打电话，得到了他们的理解和鼓励，这让作者感到无比温暖。②由第二段首句内容“尽管担心病毒的严重性，但我知道我必须要勇敢”可知，本段可以写作者是如何勇敢面对病毒，对抗病毒，最后终于痊愈以及作者对此次经历的感受。2.续写线索：给接触的人打电话→得到他们的理解和鼓励→作者自己要勇敢面对→作者如何勇敢对抗病毒→最终痊愈→感受。3.词汇激活：行为类：使振作：cheersb.up/pullupone’sslacks/bucksb.up减轻：ease/relieve/alleviate确保，保证：makesure/guarantee/makecertain情绪类：令人高兴的：cheering/joyful/pleasant/delightful困难的：hard/difficult/tough惊讶：surprise/amazement/astonishment【点睛】【高分句型1】Hardasitwastoinformpeoplethatwemighthavegiventhemthecoronavirus,itwastheresponsiblethingtodo.（运用了as引导的倒装句）【高分句型2】Haditnotbeenfortheloveandcarefromthosearoundme,Iwouldn'thavemadeit.（运用了虚拟语气的倒装）听力答案：1-5BCABB6-10ACBCA11-15CBBCA16-20BCCBA
