绝密★启用前邯郸市2022届高三模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatcolourdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Pink.B.Purple.C.Red.2.Whendoesthemuseumclose?A.At4:30.B.At4:40.C.At5:00.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Takeawalk.B.Gotothetheatre.C.Watchanonlinemovie.4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.HisIDcard.B.Hisphone.C.Hisbook.5.HowmuchdoesMikeneedforthecomputer?A.1,000dollars.B.800dollars.C.200dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。\n6.Whatdoesthemanwanttopaint?A.Trees.B.Bamboos.C.Mountains.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendaclass.B.Makeacall.C.Paintapicture.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheresultofthecompetition?A.Excited.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.9.Whowasthewinner?A.Amber.B.Mary.C.Linda.10.What’stheman’sopinionaboutthejudges?A.Theywerenotfair.B.Theymadeaharddecision.C.Theydidn’tlistencarefully.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatistheRisingStar?A.Amagazine.B.Anovel.C.Apoem.12.Whendidthewomanstartwritingnovels?A.Whenshewasnine.B.Intheyearof2015.C.AftermovingtoRome.13.Whatistheman?A.Abookseller.B.ATVprogramhost.C.Anewspapereditor.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Agame.C.Ameeting.15.Whatwillbeforlunchnextweekend?A.Grocerystoresnacks.B.Foodfromarestaurant.C.Homemadedishes.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesmallgifts?A.Theywillcosttoomuch.B.Theywillmakethewinnersexcited.C.Theywillattractmorepeopletothegames.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisMickeyMouseasymbolof?A.Americanart.B.Americanculture.C.Americanhistory.\n19.WhendidthecartoonSteamboatWilliecomeout?A.In1928.B.In1930.C.In1978.20.WhatmadeMickeyMousepopular?A.Hislargeears.B.Hisbitterexperiences.C.Hisbraverytofacedanger.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThemeParksWorthVisitinginAmericaEdavilleFamilyThemeParkIfyoursonordaughteristhesorttoalwayshaveThomastheTankEngineonTV,thenyouhadbettergetyourselftoEdavilleFamilyThemePark.ThisthemeparkishometoThomasLand,highlightsofwhichincludea20-minutetrainrideonalife-sizedThomastheTankEngine,aliveshowfeaturingyourfavoriteindustrialtrainsandnumerousotherthemedridesfeaturingadorable,life-sizeandrideableThomascharacters.Cliff’sAmusementParkOneofjusttwoamusementparksinNewMexico,Cliff’sAmusementParkinAlbuquerqueisnotjustthebestparkinitsstate.Italsohaswhatisconsideredtobeoneofthebestwoodenrollercoastersinthecountry,theNewMexicoRattler.TypicallyreferredtoastheRattler,thiscoasterfeaturesmoredips,twistsandturnsthaneventhemostwound-upsnake.BelmontParkBelmontParkfeaturesoneofthemosthistoriccoastersinthecountry.Indeed,thisparkishometotheGiantDipper,awoodenrollercoasterthatwasbuiltduringthe“GoldenAgeofCoasters”andopenedin1925.Inadditiontothiscoasterandotherridesandattractions,thisboardwalkalsofeaturesatacoshop,DoleWhipstand,midwaysnacks,cheapburgersandmore.BeechBendAmusementParkInadditiontodozensoffamily-friendlyrides,thisentertainmentcomplexalsofeaturesadragstripracewayandacampingground.TherealdrawhereistheSplashLagoonWaterPark.Liearoundinthelazyriverorthegiantleisurepool,ortakeadivedownthe55-foot-tall,500-foot-longCycloneSaucerswaterride.There’snobetterwaytobeatthatintenseSouthernsummerheat.21.WhichisthemostattractivetoafanofThomastheTankEngine?A.BelmontPark.B.Cliff’sAmusementPark.C.EdavilleFamilyThemePark.D.BeechBendAmusementPark.22.WhatdoCliff’sAmusementParkandBelmontParkhaveincommon?\nA.Theyarewaterthemed.B.Theyofferfoodanddrinks.C.Theyhavewoodenrollercoasters.D.Theyarethebestparksintheworld.23.WhatcanyouenjoyatBeechBendAmusementPark?A.Fishing.B.Camping.C.Surfing.D.Painting.BSuYiming,whomadehistoryforChinabywinningthesnowboardmen’sslopestylesilverandthesnowboardmen’sbigairgoldmedalatthe2022WinterOlympicGames,celebratedhis18thbirthdayonFriday.Susaidhisbirthdaywishcametruewhenhewonthebigairgold.“IhadbeenhopingtowinaWinterOlympicgoldbeforeturning18foryearsasthemostpreciousgiftformybirthday,”headded.Suwasspottedhugginghiscoachandcryinghardafterwinningthebigairgold.“Isaid‘Ididit’backthen.IthasalwaysbeenabigdreamofmeandmycoachSatotowinthegoldatthe2022WinterOlympics,”Susaid.“Wehavebeenthinkingaboutiteverydayforthepastfouryears.Onlyweknowhowmuchwehavedoneandsacrificedforthetitle,andhowmanydifficultieswehadtoovercomeinordertorefinemytricks.That’swhywhenIfinallywonthegoldhe’sthefirstoneIwanttosharemyjoywith.Iwassoexcited.Webothdidit.”Subegansnowboardingwhenhewasfouryearsold.HisfirstsnowboardcamefromhisfatherandSualmostfellinlovewiththesportimmediately.“Ionlyhaveonewordtodescribemyfeelingsforsnowboarding.It’slove,deepfrommyheart,”Susaid.“It’smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboard.NomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursinarow,it’sajoytome.TheonlydifferencebetweenaprofessionalandanamateuristhatImustinvestmoretimeandeffortsindoingwhatIlove.Loveiswhathasbeensupportingmeallthetime.”“Iwanttotellteenagesnowboardersthemostimportantthingistochaseyourlove,”Suadded.“Butyoumustdoitstepbystepwhenyoutrynewtricksandmakeprogresswhenyouarecompletelysafe.That’showyouenjoythefunofsnowboarding.”24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Su’sgratitudeforhiscoach.B.Su’sdreamforhisbirthday.C.Su’sprideinmakinghistory.D.Su’sexcitementafterwinning.25.AccordingtoSu,whichofthefollowingmattersmostinhissuccess?A.Time.B.Effort.C.Talent.D.Passion.26.WhatisSu’sadviceforteenagersnowboarders?A.Daretodream.B.Actslowlybutsurely.\nC.Pushyourselftothelimit.D.Beawareofyourownpotential.27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Anewspaper.D.Aguidebook.CInearlyApril,aUnitedNationsclimategroupreleaseda3,000pagereportonclimatechange.Thereportdetailsactionsthatmustbetakenquicklytoavoidtheworsteffectsofthe crisis.Asoneofthereport’sauthorsputit,“It’snowornever.”OneofthemoststrikingpartsofthenewUNreportisthatinordertolimitglobalwarmingto1.5ºC,global emissions can’tgoanyhigherafter2025,andmustdropsteeplyby2030.Thatgivesgovernmentsjustafewyearstotakestrongaction.Iftheworldcontinuesatcurrentpollutionlevels,theEarthislikelytoheatto3.2ºC—morethantwicethegoalof1.5ºC.AsUNleaderAntónioGuterressaid,“Weareonafast-tracktoaclimatedisaster.”ButtheUNreportalsoofferedgoodnews:weknowwhatwehavetodotoavoidaclimatedisaster.Mostofthegreentechnologiesneededfor renewablepower,suchaswind,solar,andwaterpower,alreadyexist,andaregettingcheaper.Governmentsjustneedtoswitchoverandusefarmoreofthem.TheUNreportsuggestedthatanynewmoneyspenttryingtodevelopfossilfuelsourcesnowislikelytobewasted.Anotherimportantmessagefromthenewreportisthatsimplycuttingpollutionwon’tbeenough.Thepollutinggas carbondioxide mustalsoberemovedfromthe atmosphere andstored.Sincetreesalreadydothis,protectingnaturalareasandplantingmoretreeswillbeanimportantpartofthesolution.Butscientistswillalsoneedtodevelopandimprovemethodsofremovingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereandstoringit.Forthefirsttime,thereportpointsoutthatthechoicesofindividualpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceingreenhousegasemissions,whentheyarepartofalargermovementofpeopledoingsimilarthings.Andchoicesthathelpinclude:notwastingfoodandeatinglessmeat,walkingorbikinginsteadofdriving,cuttingoutplanetravel,andusinglessenergy.28.Whydoestheauthorquote“It’snowornever”inthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainaconcept.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Topresentanaturallaw.D.Tostressanurgentsituation.29.WhatwillitcauseifpollutioncontinuesatcurrentlevelsaccordingtoAntónioGuterres?A.Aclimatedisaster.B.Acolderearth.C.Worldwidehunger.D.Extremeweather.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goodnews”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Greentechnologiesarereadilyavailable.B.Moretreesarebeingplantedintheworld.C.Fossilfuelsourcesdevelopmenthasbeenbanned.\nD.Carbondioxide canberemovedfromthe atmosphere.31.Whatmessagedoesthereportwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Itishightimethatweshouldchangeoureatinghabits.B.Greencampaignsshouldbeorganizedacrosstheworld.C.Drivingcangreatlycontributetogreenhousegasemissions.D.Individualactionscountinthefightagainstglobalwarming.DTheremaybenothingmoreself-definingthanourtastes.Whetherinfood,wineor,romanticpartnersourtastesrepresentouridentity.Soitmadesensetomethatmylikesanddislikeswereformedthroughcarefulconsiderationandwisedecision-making—thatis,throughchoiceswhereIexercisedsomecontrol.TheninmyresearchattheIndianaUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Iobservedhowthesingle-celledT.gondiiparasite(寄生虫)canchangethebehaviorofthehostitinfects.Itcanmakeratsunafraidofcats,andsomestudiesshowthatitmaycausepersonalitychangesinhumans.Thesestudiesmademewonderifthereareotherthingshappeningthatcouldbeshapingwhoweare,programmingourlikesanddislikes.AsIdugintothescientificliterature,Ihituponthisastonishingandunsettlingtruth:Ouractionsaregovernedbyhiddenbiologicalforces—whichistosaythatwehavelittleornocontroloverourpersonaltastes.Ourbehaviorsandpreferencesareprofoundlyinfluencedbyourgenes,ourgerms(微生物)andourenvironment.Wearejustmeatrobotsundertheinfluenceofunseenforces.Crazytalk,isn’tit?SeveralyearsagoIwouldhaveagreed.ButafterbeinggrilledattoomanycookoutsastowhyIdon’tlikemanyofthevegetablesthatmostpeoplefindenjoyable,Ifeltlikesomethingwaswrongwithme.Iamgreenwithenvywatchingpeoplewillinglyeatthingslikebroccoli(西兰花),becauseifsomeonetriestopassittome,mybodydrawsbackinfear.Whydon’tIenjoybroccoli?Iwasn’tchoosingtohatethesevegetables,soIsetouttolearnwhatcouldexplainmydislike.Luckily,sciencewasonthecase.Researchershavefoundthatabout25percentofpeoplemighthatebroccoliforthesamereasonIdo.Thesepeople—mypeople—arecalledsupertasters.Wehavevariationsingenesthatbuildourtastebudreceptors(味蕾接受器).Oneofthosegenes,TAS2R38,recognizesbitterchemicalslikethioureas,whichareplentifulinbroccoli.MyDNAgivesmetastebudreceptorsthatregistersubstancescontainingthioureaasextremelybitter.ThismaybeDNA’swayofpreventingmefromeatingharmfulplants.32.Whatdoestheauthorfindaboutourpersonaltastes?A.Theyarepowerful.B.Theykeepchanging.C.Theycanbemisleading.D.Theyarebeyondourcontrol.33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“grilled”inParagraph5?\nA.Ignored.B.Forgiven.C.Questioned.D.Misunderstood.34.Whatisspecialaboutsupertastersaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theyenjoybitterfood.B.TheycarryGeneTAS2R38.C.Theytendtobemoresensitive.D.TheyarebornwithperfectDNA.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreWeCheatedbyOurTastes?B.WhyDoYouLikeWhatYouLike?C.HowDoWeBenefitfromOurGenes?D.CanEnvironmentChangeOurPersonalities?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusknowthatwaterisvitalforustoconsume.36Sohowdoyouensureyou’regettingenoughwater?Thesimplestwayistosetagoalofhowmuchwateryouwanttodrinkeveryday.The U.S.NationalAcademiesofSciences,Engineering,andMedicine recommenddrinking2litresofwaterperdayformen,and1.6litresperdayforwomen.37Buthowdoyoumeasurehowmuchwateryou’redrinking?Getyourselfawaterbottleofacertainsizeandyou’llknowhowmanybottlesofwatertodrinkeverydaytohitthetarget.Youcanusea1litrebottleandgetthroughtwoofthemaday.Forotherpeople,alargeamountofwaterlikethatseemstoomuch.38Inthiswaytheycankeeptrackofhowmanytimesthey’vedrunkafullbottle.39Agreatwaytogetaroundthatistosimplymakeittastier.Eitherusesomesugar-freejuicetogiveitsomeflavor,oraddsomecut-upfruitlikealemonororangeforarefreshingdrink.Ifyou’refindingittoughtoremember,aneasywaytokeepitinmindistostartwearingabandage,newpieceofjewelry,orbandaroundyourwristtohelpyouremember,andeverytimeyouseeityou’llremindyourselftodrinkmorewater. 40Setanalarmforeveryhourduringtheday.Everytimeyouralarmgoesoff,filluptheglass,anddrinkit.A.Therearetwowaysyoucanuse.B.Instead,theypreferabottleof200-300ml.C.Youcanalsoforceyourselftogetreminded.D.Breakingupbiggergoalsintosmallerpiecescanworkverywell.E.Justsettingthatasatargetcanbeagoodwaytoupyourwaterintake.F.However,figuringouthowtodrinkmorewaterisn’talwaysaseasyasitsounds.G.Somepeoplefindthewatertastelessespeciallywhentryingtodrinkmoreeveryday.\n第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoftenthinkofthefallwhenGrandmagotthechanceto“beusefulagain”.Backthen,myparentsandIlivedwithmyagedand41grandparents.Allofushelpedmakethegrandparents’day-to-daylivesas42aspossible.ButGrandmawasgraduallygoingblindandGrandpasufferedfromthe43oftwostrokes(中风).Grandma’snephewhadrentedalunchstandonthefairgroundsandhewouldbestayingintownwithusduringtheweek-longfair.Grandmawasdelightedtoputupher44,butthebestwasyettocome!Withinadayortwo,sandwichesatthestandsoldlikehotcakes.Sinceheopenedearly,thefairemployeesthemselvesboughttheir45there,keepingthemanoverly46.Nearly47shemayhavebeen,butGrandmacoulddoherpart.Icanseehernow,48forhourswithsandwichfixingsandseveralvarietiesofbreadneatly49onthecleantablebeforeher,carefullymakingpilessandwichesandthencarefully50theminwaxedpaperbeforeputtingthemindishtowel-linedpaperboxes.Afterthisweekofbusyandnoisyactivitywasover,Grandma51decidedly,“Thatwasthe52weekI’vehadinyears!”The53thatmemorybringsbacktomeisthatwealllongforachancetobe“54,”appreciated,andhelpfulaswell.Nomatterwhatour55,there’susuallyawaytocontributeand,asareward,strengthenourself-images.41.A.braveB.poorC.weakD.strange42.A.specialB.differentC.imaginableD.comfortable43.A.signsB.chancesC.effectsD.thoughts44.A.childB.relativeC.friendD.neighbor45.A.breakfastsB.lunchesC.dinnersD.meals46.A.carefulB.occupiedC.painfulD.alarmed47.A.sightlessB.joblessC.hopelessD.aimless48.A.restingB.waitingC.standingD.walking49.A.fixedB.foldedC.droppedD.arranged50.A.wrappingB.hidingC.cleaningD.heating51.A.arguedB.deniedC.statedD.added52.A.worstB.bestC.longestD.shortest53.A.lessonB.troubleC.promiseD.wish54.A.wiseB.luckyC.proudD.useful55.A.impressionsB.advantagesC.judgmentsD.circumstances第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）\n阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Celadon(青瓷),atypeofgreenishporcelain(陶瓷), is atraditionalChineseart.Matureceladoncame56beingintheEasternHanDynasty.In Tang Dynasty, celadon 57(export)tolotsofoverseascountries,suchasPakistan,Iran,Egypt,Japan, playing58majorpartinthe“Maritime SilkRoad”.The celadon fromtheGuanKiln(官窑)oftheSouthernSongDynastyisthepeakof celadon producing,59ischaracterizedbyitsbrightandsmoothlines,simpleshapesandpurecolors.Itisconsideredasthetreasureamongancientporcelain60(product).NowadaysmanyChineseporcelainfactorieshaveadoptedmoreadvancedfacilitiesandupgradedproducingtechnology,61(make)themgreenasjadeandbrightasamirror.Theformationofeachceladon62(be)aprocessoflifecasting.Onlyafterbeingburntataround1300℃for400hourscanitbemadeintoanobject.The63(difficult)offiringceladonisobvious,butatthesametime,itmakeseachpieceuniqueintheworld.Becauseoftheexistenceofceladon,manyChineseartistshavebeen64(constant)searchingforthespiritof“theunityofmanandnature”byappreciatingtheartof“mudandfire”andreflectingonthehistoricaland65(culture)contextinit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“对我影响最大的一本书”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.书籍简介；2.对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增添细节，使行文连贯。TheMostInfluentialBooktoMe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Withthelateafternoonsunsettingonhisfarm,Stevefinishedfeedinghishorsesanddecidedtogohome.Histwosons,Danny,6,andClaus,3,followedbehind.\nAstheyheadedforthehouse,thetwoboysranaheadoftheirfather,whostoppedtoclosethegate.Dannypausedatanoldwell.Unknowntohim,theboardcoveringthewellhadgrowneasilybrokenovertime.WhenDannysteppedonit,itcavedin.Stevehadjustfinishedlockingthegatewhenheturnedaroundandsawonlyhisyoungerson.“Where’sDanny?”heshouted.“Hefellinthehole!”Claussaid.Stevequicklyrealizedwhathadhappened.Dannycouldbarelyswim!HerantothewellandheardDannyscreamingquitewaybelow.Desperately,hejumpedin.Stevehitthefreezingwateratthebottomofthewell.HeliftedhisheadoutofthewaterandgrabbedDanny,whowaspanicked,tryingtostayafloatinwaterthatwastoodeepforeitherofthemtostand.Knowingtheycouldfloatintheice-coldwaterforonlyashorttime,Stevepulledhissonupontohischestandtriedallmeanstostanduprightwithtwolegsagainstthenarrowwellwallsforsupport.Hisbodywasstillpartlysubmerged(淹没).“Dad,youcanpullusoutnow,”Dannysaid.Ifonlyitwerethateasy.Therewasnowayhecouldclimbout.LookinguptoseeClauslookingdownatthemfromthetopofthewell,Steveshouted,“Claus,you’regoingtohavetobeabigboyandsaveus.Youhavetogoouttotheroadandgetsomeonetohelp.OK?”“OK,Daddy.”Clausyelledandrantotheroad.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。About15minuteslater,EdmenandSam,theirneighbors,weredrivingbySteve’sfarmwhentheynoticedClausalonebythesideoftheroad,waving.Forty-someminutesafterhe’djumpedintothewelltosavehisson,Stevecameout,coldandwet.邯郸市2022届高三模拟考试英语试题参考答案\n第一部分听力1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C第二部分阅读第一节21.C22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A31.D32.D33.C34.B35.B第二节36.F37.E38.B39.G40.C第三部分语言运用第一节41.C42.D43.C44.B45.A46.B47.A48.C49.D50.A51.C52.B53.A54.D55.D第二节56.into57.wasexported58.a59.which60.products61.making62.is63.difficulty64.constantly65.cultural第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:TheMostInfluentialBooktoMeAmongthebooksI’veread,theLittlePrinceinfluencesmemost.It’saboutapilotwhocrasheshisplaneandisstuckinthedesertuntilhemeetsaboy—thelittleprincefromanotherplanet.Thelittleprincetellsthepilotstoriesofhismagicaljourneyfromhislittleplanetandofhisencounterswithdifferentgrown-ups.Simpleasthestoryis,itinspiresmeinmanyways.I’verealizedtheimportanceofcompanyandlearnedtoopenmyheartandlovethepeoplearoundme.第二节：Onepossibleversion:About15minuteslater,EdmonandSam,theirneighbors,weredrivingbySteve’sfarmwhentheynoticedClausalonebythesideoftheroad,waving.HearingtheaccidentfromClaus,theypickedhimupandspedtoSteve’shouse.Uponarrival,Edmonquicklyjumpedoffthetruckandgrabbedalongthickrope.ThenheandSamrushedtothewell.“Steve,”Edmonshouted,“We’regoingtosendaropedowntoyou.”“OK,I’llsendDannyupfirst.”Steveshoutedback,freezingdownthere.Withtheropetiedaround,theboywaspulledoutfirst.Forty-someminutesafterhe’djumpedintothewelltosavehisson,Stevecameout,coldandwet.Justashisneighborsreachedouttograbhim,hecollapsedtotheground.Strugglingtohisfeet,Stevehuggedhisneighborstightly,whispering“Yousaveourlives!Thankyou!”Forhim,wordscouldn’texpresshisgratitudefortheirtimelyrescueandtheywerehisgoodneighborsforever.“Daddy!”DannyandClauscried,rushingtoSteve.Steveheldthemtightlyinarms,cherishingthemlikeneverbefore,andtearswelledupintheeyesofthistoughguy.\n应用文评分原则一、总体要求：1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，主要从内容要点、语言表达两个方面考查。2.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.评分时还应注意:（1）词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中扣2分。（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次给分范围：第五档（13-15分）1.写出全部合理的内容要点。2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达流畅，语言很少错误且完全不影响理解。第四档（10-12分）1.写出大部分合理的内容要点。2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达基本流畅，语言有少量错误但不太影响理解:第三档（7-9分）1.写出部分合理的内容要点。2.使用一些恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不够流畅，语言有些错误，对理解有些影响。第二档（4-6分）1.写出少量合理内容要点。2.使用简单的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不流畅，语言有较多错误，严重影响理解。第一档（0-3分）1.只写出一个合理内容要点或从试卷上抄袭无关内容。2.所用的词汇和语法结构低级且错误很多，非常严重影响理解。读后续写评分原则一、总体要求：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）。4.阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次给分范围和要求：第五档（21-25分）—与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；\n—所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分）—与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；—所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）—与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（6-10分）—与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；—较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）—与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；—语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分—白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力文稿试音稿M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelp you?W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI’dphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yes,certainly. Well, we’reasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It’squiteanewclub—wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwe’regrowingallthetime.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’mBritishactually,andIcameto Washington aboutthreemonthsago.I’mlookingforwaystomeetpeople. Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize?M:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?M:Yes.Everyday, exceptThursday, wehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeand practice theirlanguages—youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday—Spanish;Tuesday—Italian;Wednesday—German;andFriday—French.OnThursday, weusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.W:Well,thatsoundsgreat.Ireallyneedto practice myFrench.M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I’ll sendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.例：\nM:Excuseme!Canyoupleasetellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it’sninefifteen.(Text1)W:ThisdressI’mtryingonistoosmall.Doyouhavealargersize?M:Yes,butnotinpink.Wehavelargeronesinredandpurple.W:Purplewouldbelovely.I’lltakeit.(Text2)M:Excuseme,oneticketplease.W:I’msorry,butthemuseumwillclosein20minutes.Westopsellingticketsat4:30.It’s4:40now.M:Well,I’llcomebacktomorrowthen.(Text3)M:Darling,let’sgooutforawalk.W:Itlookslikerain.Howaboutgoingtothetheatre?M:Inthatcase,I’dratherwatchamovieonline.W:Fairenough.(Text4)M:Ican’tfindmyIDcard.Itwasonthetablebesidemyphoneamomentago.W:Look,overthere.Youleftitonthatbook.(Text5)W:Mike,haveyousavedenoughforthecomputer?M:Notreally.Ihave800dollarsnow,andIstillneedanother200dollars.Myparentssaidtheywouldhelpme,butI’dliketowaituntilIsaveenough.(Text6)W:I’mtakingaChinesepaintingclass.M:Cool.Whathaveyoupaintedsofar?W:I’vepaintedtreesandbamboos.It’samazing!M:Soundsalotoffun.IfIhavethechancetoattendtheclassI’mgoingtopaintmountains.W:I’mgladtoknowyoulikeit.LetmegivetheteacherMr.Wangaquickcalltoseeifhecanletyouintotheclass.M:Willyou?Thatwouldbegreat!Ireallyappreciateit.W:You’rewelcome.(Text7)M:Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday’ssingingcompetition?W:Tobehonest,I’mquitedisappointed.M:Really?W:Actually,Ienjoyedmostofthesongs,butIjustcouldn’taccepttheresult.\nM:Youmeanthejudges?W:Well,mostlistenersincludingmedidn’tunderstandwhythejudgesdidn’tlikeMary.ItwassuchashockwhentheyannouncedthewinnerwasAmber.M:Ah,nowonderMary’ssisterLindawassoupset.W:Exactly,Maryhadthemostbeautifulvoice,didn’tshe?M:Well,MaryandAmberwereindeedquiteclose.Iguessitwashardforthejudges.W:IwishIcouldagreewithyou.ButIstillthinkMarywasthebest.(Text8)M:Goodevening,Alice.I’msogladtohaveyouhere.W:It’smypleasure.M:Wouldyouliketosharewithushowyoubecameawriter?W:I’vebeenwritingsinceIwasnineyearsold.M:It’squiteanearlyage!W:Yeah,inthebeginning,Iwroteshortstoriesforachildren’smagazine.Lateron,IwrotefortheRisingStarandothermagazines.M:DidyoustartwritingnovelsafteryoumovedtoRome?W:Yes.Myfirstnovelwaspublishedherein2015.Sofar,I’vepublishedfourbooks.M:You’rereallyaproductivewriter.Thankyouforyoursharing.W:You’rewelcome.Andthankyouforinvitingmetotheshow.(Text9)W:Hey,Ben.Forthepartynextweekend,shouldweaskpeopletobringfoodforlunch?M:No,let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringsnacksfromgrocerystoresbecausethey’llbetoolazytocook.W:OK.Forthegames,doyouthinkweshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin?M:Goodidea.Ifwedothatmorepeoplewillwanttojoinin.W:Yes,thegameswillbemoreexciting,too.M:Doyouthinkweshouldinviteourteacherstotheparty?W:Well,Ithinkwehadbetterletthemenjoytheirownafter-schooltimeandspendtheweekendwiththeirfamilies.M:Youareright.(Text10)M:Whenpeoplesay“culture”,wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears—MickeyMouse.HefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.\nHowever,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe“littleman”win.MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.OnNovember18,1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today’scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey’s?
