九年级上学期英语10月月考试卷一、听对话，根据录音内容选出问题的答案。〔共3小题，每题1分〕1.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A. atthecrossing B. theFiveStarHotel C. inthetwoblocks2.WhenmustSandybebackhometonight?A. 10:15. B. 10:45. C. 11:15.3.WhatwouldJackliketoeat?A. Achickensandwich. B. Aneggsandwich. C. Atomatosandwich.二、听录音，根据你所听到的问句选出适宜的答句。〔共3小题，每题1分〕4.听录音，根据你所听到的问句选出适宜的答句〔 〕A. Hedoubtedthatitwasarealgoldencrown.B. Heputanothermetalintothecrown.C. Hegotintothebathandwaterisdisplaced.5.听录音，根据你所听到的问句选出适宜的答句〔 〕A. Yes,Ihave. B. Yes,Iwasinvited. C. Yes,Iwenttotheparty.6.听录音，根据你所听到的问句选出适宜的答句〔 〕A. 2021. B. August. C. October.三、听对话或短文，根据录音内容写出问题的答案。〔共4小题，每题1分〕7.听对话，答复以下问题。〔1〕WhatdoesRonthinkoftheInternet?(fun/so-so)〔2〕Whatshouldn'twetellothers?(names/passwords)8.听第二段对话，答复第9-10小题。〔1〕Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?(bank/restaurant)〔2〕Whatdidthemanshowthewoman?(exchangeform/passport)四、信息转述。〔5分〕那么关于"英语演讲大赛"的通知，请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图中的正确信息，写一段话转述通知的内容，包含五个要点的内容。EnglishSpeakingCompetition⒈Whocantakepartin⒉Wheretoregister(报名)⒊Thedeadline(截止日期)forregister⒋Thetimeofthecompetition⒌Theplace〔1〕你的转述可以这样开始：Nextmonth,therewillbe信息询问。〔2〕你希望了解更多关于英语演讲大赛的信息，请根据以下提示向Mr.He提两个问题。请用英文写出相关问题。\n①你想知道这次演讲大赛的话题是什么，你问Mr.He：________②你想知道每位参赛者在台上的时间大概多长，你问Mr.He：________五、从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线局部的最正确选项。〔共8小题，每题1分〕10.—Justobeyhisorders,orhewillbeangry.—OK.I'lldowhathesays.A. give B. agree C. follow11.—Idon'tthinkyoucansolvethePhysicsprobleminfiveminutes.—Iwilltrymybest.A. remember B. giveout C. workout12.—Toeveryonewhoknewthem,theyseemedanidealcouple.—Iagreewithyou.A. showed B. became C. appeared13.—Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.—Iagreewithyou.A. accept B. stop C. keepawayfrom14.—Whatishisplan?—Unlesshecanfindagoodjobhere,orhewillgoabroad.A. toplacesofinterest B. toforeigncountries C. toothercities15.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutwritingletters?—Theideaofwritinglettersseemsalmostoutofdate.A. useless B. old-fashioned C. helpful16.—Whydidn'tBrucecometothepartylastnight?—Ihavenoidea.A. don'tknow B. don'tcare C. don'tthinkso17.—Jimwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwithoutdifficulty.—Hedidagoodjob.A. easily B. slowly C. carefully六、根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。〔共7小题，每题1分〕18.Someonethatis________meansheisfearlessandreadytosufferdangerorpain.A. strong B. brave C. rude19.The________arethepeoplelisteningtoorwatchingaperformance,speechortelevisionshow.A. audience B. actors C. actresses20.To________somethingmeanstohavesomethingwithothers.A. give B. divide C. share21.—Youhaven'tbeentoShanghai,haveyou?—________.HowIwishtogothere!\nA. Yes,Ihave B. No,Ihave C. No,Ihaven't22.—Thereissomewateronthefloor.Gotoseeifthewaterinthebathroomis________.—OK,Mum.A. goingoutside B. comingon C. runningover23.—Wecannotgetsuchgreat________withoutourteacher'shelp.—Yes.Let'sgotothankhimandgivehimthethankyoucard.A. achievements B. hobbies C. facts24.—Whatdidthedoctorssayabouttheman'sillness?—His______wasterrible,buttheyhavefoundthemedicinefortheillness.A. difficulty B. situation C. advantage七、完形填空〔15分〕25.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。 Therearelotsofideasabouthowtomakebullying(恐吓)lessatschool.Sofarmostschoolshavetriedto1 bullyingbymakingmorerulesandlettingteacherswatchkidsatbreak.ButaschoolinNewZealandhaddone2,andbullyingreallywentdown. TheschooltookpartinastudybytheAucklandUniversityofTechnologyandOtagoUniversityjustovertwoyearsagowithagoalof3 studentsplayandbeactive.Studentscanplayontheplayground,climbtreesordojustaboutwhatevertheywantsolongasitdoesn't4 anyoneelse.Theymayaccidentallyhurt5.Buttheschoolsaysthat'sOK,becausestudentsusuallydojustaboutwhatevertheylike,andtheyarehappyandhavenointerestinmaking6. "Thekidsareactiveand7 withtheirownactivities.Inmyexperience,thetimechildrengetintotroubleiswhentheyarenotbusyorcreative.It'sduringthattimetheybullyotherkids,orbreak8 atschool,"saidMcLachlan. Theresultofthestudyisthatmorerulesaren'talways9.Safetyisimportant,butmakinglotsofrulesonwhatkidscandoat10 doesn'tmakeforafunplaytimeforeveryone.1.A.dealwithB.comeupwithC.findout2.A.quietlyB.difficultlyC.differently3.A.askingB.seeingC.helping4.A.answerB.hurtC.hear5.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.themselves6.A.troubleB.adviceC.information7.A.seriousB.busyC.free8.A.booksB.windowsC.rules9.A.worseB.fasterC.better10.A.breakB.classC.home八、阅读理解〔30分〕26.阅读理解\n Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival Thisistheoriginal(最初的)Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats(杂技演员)andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal(当地的)peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus(马戏)showsinamazingcostumes(戏装).Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.〔1〕WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.B.EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.C.SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.D.SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.〔2〕Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?A.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.B.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.D.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.〔3〕WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?A.Attheatersaroundthecity.B.IntheRoyalMile.C.InCharlotteSquareGardens.D.OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.〔4〕Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A.TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.B.TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.\nC.ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.D.ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.27.阅读理解 Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully. Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher." Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased. Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday. Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.〔1〕Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?A.Becauseshewasill.B.Becauseshewasnotfree.C.Becauseshewashungry.D.Becauseshewastooexcited.〔2〕Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?A.Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.B.Hismen'svoice.C.Thelittlebird'snicedance.D.Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.〔3〕Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.B.Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.C.Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.D.Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.〔4〕Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.B.Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.C.Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.D.Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.28.阅读理解\n Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren. "WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals." Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes. "Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing." Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too. "Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime." Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing. Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight." Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent. "AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.〔1〕ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.B.theboy'sbrother C.AbrahamLincolnD.theboy'sclassmates〔2〕Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.〔3〕Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.B.Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.C.Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.D.ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA〔4〕Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ahappyfamilyonvacation.B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.C.Asonlyingtohisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.29.阅读理解\n It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050. Onereasonforthisisclimate(气候)change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(数据)from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield(平均产量)hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare(公顷). However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout. Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing. Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(茎段)ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall. OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation(种植园)suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.〔1〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.People'sloveforbananas.B.Thetasteofbananas.C.Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.D.Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.〔2〕Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?A.Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.B.Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.C.Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.D.Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.〔3〕WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?A.Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.B.Howbananasaregrown.C.Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.D.Whichdiseasescankillbananas.〔4〕Thepassageiswrittento________.A.offertipsforgrowingbananasB.explainwhybananasmaydieoutC.showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananasD.describebananas'growingconditions30.阅读理解 Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindliving\npeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat. Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson. Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity! The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).〔1〕Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?A.Inamagazineabouttoys.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanewspaperaboutscience.D.Inanadvertisement.〔2〕WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.B.Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.Ratsareascleverasradios.D.Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.〔3〕Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.D.Becauseratsarebrave.〔4〕Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaysofsavingpeopleD.Ratsforrescue九、语法填空〔10分〕31.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空〔未提供单词的，限填一词〕，使文章意思完整、正确。 TheNationalDayholidayisoneof________(big)holidaysinChina.Atthistime,wehaveaweekoff________(stay)withourfamily________ goontrips. WhentheNationalDayholidayis\n TheNationalDayholidayusually________(begin)on1Octoberandlaststill7October.IftheMid-AutumnFestivalholidayfallswithinthisperiod,theholidayperiodusuallygetsadaylonger. ThehistoryofChina'sNationalDay On1October,1949,ChairmanMaoZedongdeclared(宣布)thefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChinainTian'anmenSquare.Thenextday,thenewgovernmentpassedthe"ResolutionontheNationalDayofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"anddeclared1Octobertobe________ ChineseNationalDay.Eversincethen,ourNationalDay________(be)on1Octobereveryyear. NationalDay________(celebrate)/activities Noweveryfiveyears,amilitaryparade(阅兵)________(hold)inTian'anmenSquare.Thosegreatmilitaryparadeshaveattractedpeople________ isfrombothhomeandabroad. ________ activitieslikeflag-raisingceremony,songanddanceshow,andfireworkdisplayarealsoheldtocelebrateNationalDay.Ifonelovesshopping,theNationalDayholidayisagreattime,formanyshoppingcentresofferbigdiscounts(折扣)duringtheholiday.十、书面表达〔15分〕32.假设你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展。请你根据下面表格的内容提示，写一篇文章介绍科学家居里夫人。出生地波兰出生日期1867年11月7日经历1〕从小就对物理感兴趣，读了很多这方面的书籍；2〕当时波兰不允许女子入大学，所以来到法国巴黎求学；3〕来巴黎两年后即获得物理学位，后来又获得数学学位。成就分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。【写作要求】1〕词数80左右〔文章开头已给出，不计入词数〕；2〕不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。【参考词汇】Poland 波兰 Physics 物理 Paris 巴黎 NobelPrize 诺贝尔奖 MarieCuriewasafamouswomanscientist.Sheisknownforhergreatachievementinscience.\n答案解析局部一、听对话，根据录音内容选出问题的答案。〔共3小题，每题1分〕1.【解析】【听力原文】A:Excuseme,sir.I'mastrangerhere.I'velostmyway.Couldyouhelpme?B:Yes,ofcourse.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:Iwanttoreturntomyhotel,theFiveStarHotel.B:Oh,it'squitenearhere.Youjustturnrightatthiscrossingandwalktwoblocks,andthenyou'llfindit.A:Thankyou,sir.Q:Wheredoesthewomanlive?【分析】句意：这个女士住在哪里？根据A:Iwanttoreturntomyhotel,theFiveStarHotel.可知女士住在五星级旅馆，应选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。2.【解析】【听力原文】A:Whatareyougoingtodothisevening,Samantha?B:Iamgoingtomeetsomefriends,Dad.A:Haveagoodtime.Butyoucan'tcomehomelate.Youmustbehomeattenfifteen.B:Ican'tarrivehomesoearly,Dad.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A:OK,butyoucan'tcomehomeafterfifteentoeleven.B:OK.Dad.Q:WhenmustSandybebackhometonight?【分析】句意：今晚Sandy必须几点回家？根据A:OK,butyoucan'tcomehomeafterfifteentoeleven.可知是10:45回家，应选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。3.【解析】【听力原文】A:Comeon,Jack.Thepicniclunchisready.B:I'mcoming.Oh,therearesomanythingstoeatanddrink.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?B:Coke,please.Cokeismyfavourite.A:Hereyouare.Wouldyoulikeachickensandwich?B:No,thanks.I'dlikeatomatosandwich.【分析】句意：Jack想要吃什么？根据B:No,thanks.I'dlikeatomatosandwich.可知Jack想吃西红柿三明治，应选C。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。二、听录音，根据你所听到的问句选出适宜的答句。〔共3小题，每题1分〕4.【解析】【听力原文】Whatdidthecrownmakerdotothecrown?疑心它是一个真的金的皇冠；B.他把另一种材料放进皇冠；C.他进了浴缸，水被置换了。描述他对皇冠的行为，答复的主体应该是他和皇冠，应选B。【点评】考查情景反响，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。5.【解析】【听力原文】Haveyoureceivedaninvitationtotheparty?\n【分析】句意：你接受了聚会的邀请了吗？A.是的，我已经接受了；B.是的，我被邀请了；C.是的，我去了聚会。根据句子可知问的是接受邀请了吗，并且句子时态是现在完成时，肯定答复用Yes,主格+have/has，应选A。【点评】考查情景反响，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。6.【解析】【听力原文】Whichisthehottestmonthoftheyear?【分析】句意：一年中最热的月份是哪一个？A.2021年；B.八月；C.十月。根据month，月份，可知用月份答复，应选B。【点评】考查情景反响，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。三、听对话或短文，根据录音内容写出问题的答案。〔共4小题，每题1分〕7.【解析】【听力原文】A:Hi,Kate.TheInternetisfun.Andit'sfinetochat.B:Yes,Ron.Butyoumustbecareful.Don'tuseyourname,homeaddress,emailaddressorphonenumberinonlinesocialareas.A:OK.I'lluseanickname.B:Don'tgiveyourpersonalinformationaboutwhereyoulive.A:No,Iwon't.I'llusedifferentpasswords.B:Remembernottotellothersyourpasswords.A:Iwon't.Thankyouverymuch.Q7:WhatdoesRonthinkoftheInternet?Q8:Whatshouldn'twetellothers?【分析】主要讲了Kate和Ron谈论了网络平安。〔1〕根据A:Hi,Kate.TheInternetisfun.Andit'sfinetochat.可知Ron认为网络是有趣的，故填HethinksoftheInternetisfun.。〔2〕根据B:Remembernottotellothersyourpasswords.可知不要告诉他们密码，故填Weshouldn'ttellpasswordstoothers.。【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。8.【解析】【听力原文】A:Goodmorning,madam.IjustcametoChinaandIcouldn'treadChinese.Couldyoupleasehelpme?B:Mypleasure.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Oh,Iwanttochangesomemoney,butIdon'tknowhowtofillouttheexchangeform.B:Wouldyoumindshowingyourpassport?Also,pleasewriteyournameonthepaper.A:Hereyouare.MynameisJohnSmith.B:Allright.Iwillfillouttheexchangeformforyounow.Youcantakeaseatoverthereforamoment.A:Sure.Thanks.Q9:Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?Q10:Whatdidthemanshowthewoman?【分析】主要讲了女士是怎样帮助男士换钱的。〔1〕根据A:Oh,Iwanttochangesomemoney,butIdon'tknowhowtofillouttheexchangeform.可知女士想换钱，所以对话发生在银行，故填Theconversationtookplaceinabank.。\n〔2〕根据B:Wouldyoumindshowingyourpassport?Also,pleasewriteyournameonthepaper.A:Hereyouare.MynameisJohnSmith.可知男士把密码展示给了女士，故填Heshowedthepassporttothewoman.。【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。四、信息转述。〔5分〕9.【解析】【听力原文】 TheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionwillbeheldnextmonth.Allthestudentsarewelcomedtotakepartinit.Thosewhoareinterestedinit,pleasegototheStudents'Unionandregister.Thereyoucanalsogetdetailedinformationandrequirementsaboutthecompetition.Keepinmindthefollowing: Thedeadlineforregister:October23rd,2021. Thetimeofthecompetition:7:00p.m.,November2nd,2021,Saturday. Theplace:TheLectureHallonthefifthfloor.【分析】〔1〕根据TheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionwillbeheldnextmonth.Allthestudentsarewelcomedtotakepartinit.Thosewhoareinterestedinit,pleasegototheStudents'Unionandregister.Thedeadlineforregister:October23rd,2021.Thetimeofthecompetition:7:00p.m.,November2nd,2021,Saturday.Theplace:TheLectureHallonthefifthfloor.可知英语演讲比赛将于下月举行。欢迎所有学生参加。有意者请到学生会报名，报名截止日期：2021年10月23日，比赛时间：2021年11月2日下午7:00，周六，地点：五楼演讲厅。故填Nextmonth,therewillbeanEnglishSpeakingCompetition.Allthestudentscantakepartinit.YoucanregisterintheStudents'Unionifyouareinterested.TheregistrationwillbeendedonOctober23rd,2021andthecompetitionwillbeheldintheLectureHallonthefifthfloorat7:00p.m.,November2nd,2021,Saturday.。〔2〕①什么话题用whattopicof；英语演讲比赛用theEnglishSpeakingCompetition；是用be，主语是单数topic，时态是一般现在时，所以be用is；这次用thistime，故填WhattopicoftheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionisthistime?。②多长时间用howlong；能用can；每位参赛者用everycompetitor；有用have；在舞台上用onthestage，故填Howlongcaneverycompetitorhaveonthestage?。【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。五、从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线局部的最正确选项。〔共8小题，每题1分〕10.【解析】【分析】句意：——仅仅遵守他的命令，否那么他将生气。——好的，我将按照他说的做。A.给；B.同意；C.遵守。obey意思是遵守，相当于follow，应选C。【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意确定同义词。11.【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为你五分钟内不能解决这个物理问题。——我将尽我最大努力。A.记住；B.分发；C.解决。solve意思是解决，即workout，应选C。【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后识记solve的同义短语是workout。12.【解析】【分析】句意：——对于认识他们的每个人来说，他们似乎是一对理想的夫妻。——我同意你的观点。A.展示；B.成为；C.似乎。seemed意思是似乎，相当于appeared，应选C。【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记seem的同义词appear。13.【解析】【分析】句意：——没人能够防止被广告影响。——我同意。A.接受；B.停止；C.防止。avoid意思是防止，防止被广告影响，即远离广告的影响，应选C。【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识下划线单词和记选项意思，然后根据句意确定意思相近的选项。\n14.【解析】【分析】句意：——他的方案是什么？——除非他能在这找到一个好工作，否那么他将出国。A.名胜古迹；B.外国；C.其他城市。abroad意思是在国外，即去外国，应选B。【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意确定。15.【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为写信怎么样？——写信的想法看起来几乎是过时了。A.无用的；B.过时的；C.有帮助的。outofdate意思是过时的，即old-fashioned，应选B。【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记outofdate相当于old-fashioned。16.【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚Bruce为什么不来聚会？——我不知道。A.不知道；B.不介意；C.不这样认为。havenoidea意思是不知道，应选A。【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记havenoidea的同义短语是don'tknow。17.【解析】【分析】句意：——Jim在比赛中容易地赢得了第一名。——他做得好。A.容易地；B.缓慢地；C.仔细地。withoutdifficulty意思是没有困难，即容易地，应选A。【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记单词和短语意思，然后根据句意选择意思相近的选项。六、根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。〔共7小题，每题1分〕18.【解析】【分析】句意：勇敢的人意味着他无所畏惧，随时准备承受危险或痛苦。A.强壮的；B.勇敢的；C.粗鲁的。根据heisfearlessandreadytosufferdangerorpain.他无所畏惧，随时准备承受危险或痛苦，可知是勇敢的，应选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后抓住关键词句确定。19.【解析】【分析】句意：观众是听或看表演、演讲或电视节目的人。A.观众；B.男演员；C.女演员。根据listeningtoorwatchingaperformance,speechortelevisionshow，听或看表演、演讲或电视节目，可知是观众，应选A。【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。20.【解析】【分析】句意：分享意味着与他人拥有一些东西。A.给；B.分开；C.分享。根据havesomethingwithothers，和他人拥有一些东西，可知是与他人分享东西，应选C。【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。21.【解析】【分析】句意：——你从没有去过上海，是吗？——是的，我没有。我多么希望去那啊！反义疑问句的答复和一般疑问句的答复是一样的，时态是现在完成时，肯定答复用Yes，主格+have/has.；否认答复用No，主格+haven't/hasn't.，排除B，根据HowIwishtogothere!可知没去过，所以用否认答复，应选C。【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意平时识记其答复，理解句意。22.【解析】【分析】句意：——地板上有些水。去看看浴室里的水是不是溢出来了。——好的，妈妈。A.出去；B.加油；C.溢出。根据Thereissomewateronthefloor.地板上有水，所以看看浴室里的水是否溢出，应选C。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定选项。23.【解析】【分析】句意：——没有我们老师的帮助我们不可能取得如此大的成就。——是的，让我们去感谢他，给他感谢卡片。A.成就；B.爱好；C.事实。因为老师的帮助，所以取得大的成就，应选A。【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。\n24.【解析】【分析】句意：——医生关于这个男士的疾病说了什么？——他的情况是糟糕的，但是他们已经发现了治愈这个疾病的药。A.困难；B.处境、情况；C.优势。根据but，表转折，可知男士的情况不好，需要用药物进行治疗，应选B。【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。七、完形填空〔15分〕25.【解析】【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。〔1〕句意：到目前为止，大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规那么和让老师在课间看管孩子来应对欺凌。A.处理；B.提出；C.发现。大局部学校处理校园欺凌事件，应选A。〔2〕句意：但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法，欺凌行为真地减少。A.安静地；B.困难地；C.不同地。根据后文可知两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活泼。，所以是不同地，应选C。〔3〕句意：两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活泼。A.问；B.看见；C.帮助。帮助学生玩耍和活泼，helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，应选C。〔4〕句意：学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事，只要不伤害任何人A.答复；B.伤害；C.听见。学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情，应选B。〔5〕句意：他们可能意外地伤到自己。A.我自己；B.我们自己；C.他们自己。主语是they，所以用they的反身代词themselves，他们自己，应选C。〔6〕句意：但是学校说没关系，因为学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事，他们很快乐，对制造麻烦没有兴趣。A.困境，麻烦；B.建议；C.信息。学生们做自己喜欢的事情，所以对制造麻烦没兴趣，maketrouble制造麻烦，应选A。〔7〕句意：孩子们是活泼的，忙于他们自己的活动。A.严肃的；B.繁忙的；C.自由的。学生们忙于自己的事情，bebusywith忙于......，固定搭配，应选B。〔8〕那么。根据前句Inmyexperience,thetimechildrengetintotroubleiswhentheyarenotbusyorcreative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定，即breakrules，应选C。〔9〕句意：研究的结果是规那么越多越好。A.更差；B.更快；C.更好。否认词+比较级，表示最高级，aren'tbetter意思是最好的，应选C。〔10〕句意：平安是很重要的，但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规那么并不能让每个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间。A.休息；B.班级；C.家。atbreak在休息时，固定搭配，应选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。八、阅读理解〔30分〕26.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。〔1〕细节题。根据Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，应选A。〔2〕细节题。根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节，应选B。〔3〕细节题。根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyear\ninCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行，应选C。〔4〕细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。27.【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。〔1〕快乐，所以停止唱歌，应选B。〔2〕细节题。根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，应选D。〔3〕细节题。根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，应选A。〔4〕细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。28.【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。〔1〕比较；根据"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，应选D。〔2〕推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，应选C。〔3〕细节题。根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，应选B。〔4〕主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。29.【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。〔1〕推断题。根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，应选D。〔2〕细节题。根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，应选C。〔3〕细节题。根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，应选C。〔4〕主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。\n30.【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。〔1〕推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，应选C。〔2〕细节题。根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，应选C。〔3〕细节题。根据"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，应选A。〔4〕主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。九、语法填空〔10分〕31.【解析】【分析】主要讲了国庆节的时间、历史和庆祝活动。〔1〕句意：国庆节是中国最大的节日之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，big大的，形容词，其最高级是thebiggest，故填thebiggest。〔2〕句意：在这时，我们休息一周和我们的家人待在一起或者去旅行。off是介词，后面用动词ing，所以用staying形式staying；和家人待着和出去旅行，表示选择，所以用or，故填staying，or。〔3〕句意：国庆节通常在10月1日开始，持续到10月7日。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数holiday，所以begin用单三式begins，故填begins。〔4〕句意：次日，新政府通过?中华人民共和国国庆决议?，宣布10月5日为中国国庆节。theChineseNationalDay中国国庆节，表示特指，所以用the，故填the。〔5〕句意：自从那时，我们的国庆节是每年的10月1日。eversincethen说明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数NationalDay，所以用has，be的过去分词是been，故填hasbeen。〔6〕句意：国庆节庆祝/活动。activities活动，可数名词复数，celebrate庆祝，实义动词，所以用名词celebration，所以用复数celebrations，故填celebrations。〔7〕句意：现在每五年阅兵在天安门广场被举行。时态是一般现在时，主语parade是动作hold的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是单数parade，所以be用is，hold的过去分词是held，故填isheld。〔8〕句意：那些极好的阅兵已经吸引了来自国内外的人们。句子是定语从句，先行词people指的是人，所以关系词用who/that，故填who/that。〔9〕句意：国庆节期间还举行了升旗仪式、歌舞表演、烟火表演等活动。除了阅兵活动还有其他活动，other其他的，形容词，后面用可数名词复数，故填Other。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。十、书面表达〔15分〕32.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍科学家居里夫人，时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍居里夫人的出生地和出生日期；然后介绍居里夫人的经历和成就；最后总结。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：beknownfor；bebornin；developaninterest\nin；inone'stime；beallowedtodo；succeedindoing；arrivein；so+形容词或者副词+that；spend+时间+onsth.；setagoodexampletosb.等。被动语态、状语从句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Inhertime,womenwerenotallowedtogotouniversityinPoland,soMariewenttoParisandstudiedthere.Marielovedsciencesomuchthatshespendmostofhertimeonit.等。连词and、so、so+形容词或者副词+that+句子的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
