武汉二中2022届高三五月全仿真模拟考试（一）英语试题命题人：武汉二中高三英语组考试时间：2022年5月21日上午8：00~10:00本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分。考试时长：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Apatient.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Sellherfurniture.B.Findaroommate.C.Rentanapartment.3.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthelecture?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Confused.4.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.He’soutofcash.B.Hehaslosthiscreditcard.C.Hecan’tfindagasstation.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inastadium.\n第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthepartyheldfor?A.Maria’sbirthday.B.Maria’spromotion.C.Maria’sretirement.7.Wherewasthepartyoriginallyscheduledtotakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheconferenceroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Hehasbeenworkingovertime.B.Hewasfiredbythecompany.C.Heistiredfromwork.9.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewtechnology.B.Atomato-shapedtimer.C.Atimemanagementapproach.11.Whatisthefirststeptowriteanessay?A.Breakdownthetask.B.Writeato-dolist.C.Setthetimelimit.12.WhatissaidaboutPeter?A.Heisatopstudent.B.Heinventsthetechnique.C.Heiswritinganessay.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Forwhomisthewomanrentingthecar?A.Forherself.B.Forherhusband.C.Forherfamily.14.Whenwillthewomanreturnthecar?A.OnMarch21st.B.OnMarch24th.C.On\nMarch25th.15.Whycan’tthewomanchooseothercars?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyarenotbigenough.C.Theyarenotavailable.16.Whatshouldthewomandobeforeshereturnsthecar?A.Cleanit.B.Checkit.C.Fillitup.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdidthespeakerstayinthehotel?A.2days.B.3days.C.4days.18.Whatisthespeakerthinkofthehotel?A.Theserviceisbad.B.Thewaitersarerude.C.Thefacilitiesareoutdated.19.Whatdidthehotelassurethespeakerof?A.Quietsurroundings.B.Asmokingroom.C.Russianspeakingstaff.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonextifnotgettingreply?A.Tellthepress.B.Contacthislawyers.C.Writeanegativereview.\n第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmedicalemergencycanhappenanywhereatanytime.Takingabriefmomenttoseekhelpisoftenthebestfirstresponse.Butbeforeanambulancecangettothescene,theimmediatefirstaidattendancetoanyonewhoisinjuredseriouslymakesadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.LifeSaverTeamhasbeenprovidingCPR（心肺复苏术）andfirstaidtrainingsince2009.Hereareafewoftheirmostpopularcourses:CPRAEDItisaclassroom,video-based,instructor-ledcoursethatteachesthebasictechniquesofCPRandtheuseofanAED（自动体外除颤器）,aswellashowtorelivechoking,Thiscourseteachessillwithresearch-proventechnique.•Courselength:2hours•Initialcourse:$50（Enrollinafirstaidcourseforanadditional$30）Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartsaverFirstAidCourseCompletionCardthatisvalid（有效的）fortwoyears.BasicLifeSupportThisisaclassroomcoursedesignedtoprovideawidevarietyofhealthcareprofessionalswiththeabilitytorecognizeseverallife-threateningemergencies,provideCPR,useanAED,andrelievechokinginatimelyandeffectivemanner.•Courselength:4hours•Initialcourse:$60（Enrollinafirstaidcourseforanadditional$30）TheAmericanHeartAssociationBLSforHealtheareProviderCourseCompletionCardisvalidfortwoyears.FirstAidItisaclassroom,video-based,instructor-ledcoursethatteachesstudentscriticalskillstomanageanemergencyinthefirstfewminutesuntilemergencymedicalservicesarrive.Studentslearnskillssuchashowto\ntreatbleeding,brokenbonesandotherfirstaidemergencies.•Courselength:2hours•Initialcourse:$45Uponcompletionofthiscourse,studentswillreceiveanAmericanHeartAssociationHeartsaverCPRAEDCourseCompletionCardthatisvalidfortwoyears.21.Whatshouldbeoftendonefirstinamedicalemergency?A.Callingforhelpatonce.B.Providingimmediatefirstaid.C.Takingtheinjuredtothehospital.D.Leavingthesceneassoonaspossible.22.Howmuchdoesitcostifanaveragepersonwantstolearnaboutfirstaid,CPRandAEDuse?A.$80.B.$90.C.$95.D.$105.23.Whatdothelistedcourseshaveincommon?A.Theyareavailableonline.B.Theyareforallindividuals.C.Theytakethesameamountoftime.D.Theyincludeatwo-yearAHAcertificate.BManyhavehadthesamethoughtasShannonSt.Ongewhenlookingattheapproachofsnowonaweatherforecast-thattheyhavetimetofinishtheirjobs.AsthedirectoroffinanceattheFirstNationsUniversityofCanada,shehadtodrive25kilometersfromherhometothecityofReginatoattendanimportantmeeting.Asshewasleaving,thewintersnowbegantofall.Takingadirtroadforbettertraction（牵引）onhertires,shequicklybecamelost,withnoabilitytoseetheedgeoftheroadfromarolled-downwindow.Afterawhileshestoppedandcalled911.“TheoperatortookmyinformationandtoldmetowaitoutthestormasmytankwasfullandIwaswarm.Iwaitedalmost14hoursandnobodyhascalledmeyettocheckin,”shewroteinaFace-bookpost.“Wouldthegastanklastuntilmorning?WhatifIwashitbyanother\nvehicle?WhatifIdidn’tmakeithomeatall?”St.Ongewondered.Determinedtoensurethesafestend,shewentoutinthestormanddiscoveredherlocationonaroadsign,andthenfoundaneighborhoodFacebookgroupfortheareashewaspassingthrough-warningothersofherplightthroughaGoogleMapspin.Thatwaswhen80-year-oldAndreBouvierSr.,aretiredrescuer,gotacallaboutSt.Onge’ssituation.Hewentouttofindher,onfoot,sincehecouldn’tmanagetostarthistractor.Onthewayhefoundthreeotherstranded（被困）vehicles.Hewalkedthequartermilethereandback,andledthehelplesscarsonebyonetohishome.Bouvierletthesurvivorssleepathishouse,wheretheyateandlaughed,anddepartedthenextmorningafterhehadcleanedthedriveway.24.WhydidSt.Ongetakeadirtroad?A.Shewasfamiliarwithit.B.Shecouldrefuelontheroad.C.Shetookthedirtroadtosavetime.D.Shethoughtdirtroadcouldincreasetraction.25.WhatdidtheoperatoradviseSt.Ongetodo?A.Waitoutthestorm.B.Findawarmplace.C.AskBouvierforhelp.D.WriteherconditioninaFacebookpost.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plight"inParagraph5mean?A.Wrongturn.B.Poorsenseofdirection.C.Difficultsituation.D.Badweather.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBouvier?A.Patientandgifted.B.Braveandselfless.C.Proudanddetermined.D.Adventurousandambitious.CIfhavingtomakeachoicebetweenreadingane-bookandaprinted\nbook,whichwouldmostpeoplechoose?Somewouldgoforane-bookwhilesomestillpreferthehard-printedbook.Undoubtedly,e-booksdohavebenefits.Firstly,changestoanelectronicpublicationarerelativelyeasytomake.Theyarequickertoobtain.E-booksaremoreeasilyupdated.Theprintedbooksonmanysubjectscanbecomeoutdatedveryquickly.Secondly,e-bookscanbeeasilyandquicklykeptuptodate.Youusuallygetfarmorethanjustthee-books.Moste-booksaresoldwithbonusesandrelatedinformationthatusuallydonotcomewiththepurchaseofaprintedbook.Moreover,theytakeuplessspace.Insteadofabiglibrary,youcanfitliterallythousandsofbooksonyourcomputer.Italsomakesiteasiertosharethisinformationwithfamiliesandfriends.Fornearlytwentyyears,additionally,futuristshavebeenpredictingthedevelopmentofprintedbooks.Theconventionalviewhasbeenthatdigitale-booksareonthevergeofreplacingpaperbooks.However,thishasnotbeenthecase.Aprintedbookhasitsadvantagestoo.Firstly,itisanobjectthatcanbecarriedandusedalone.Itneedsnoelectricoutlet（插座）,nobatteries,nothing.Secondly,e-bookswillalwaysrequiresomeformsofsupportthattheprintedbookdoesnotneed.Ibelievethattheonlinepublishinghasnottakenoffbecausepeoplewantrealbooks.Whatisbeingpublishedonlinemoreandmorearepamphlets（小册子）andthingsthatreallydonotneedtobeinprint.Thesearestuffthatpeoplethrowawayafterward.Moreoften,peopledonotwanttoreadabookonthecomputer.Whatcouldbebetterthanapaperbook?Itlastsalongtime.Thesebooksaredesignedtolastalongtimewithoutdisappearing.Tosumup,thereisnodenyingthattheprintedbookisstillverymuchpreferredoveritsdigitalcousins.Readingelectronicpublicationsisjustnotthesamewhenitcomestobooks.Peoplearestillveryinterestedinrealbooksandnotebooks.28.Whatcanweknowaboutane-book?A.Itwillneverbeoutofdate.B.Italwaysgivesyouanaddedbonus.C.Itcandeliverinformationquickly.D.Ithastakentheplaceofprintedbooks.29.Whichstatementwouldfuturistsprobablyagreewith?A.Printedbookswilldisappear.\nB.Printedbookscanbeusedalone.C.E-bookshavemanyrestrictions.D.E-bookshavenodrawbacks.30.Whatisonecauseofthefailedonlinepublishing?A.Thelowdemandforbookindustry.B.Theexpectationsfrompeople.C.Theguidanceofpolicy.D.Thedesirefortheprintedbooks.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureoftheprintedbook?A.Hopeless.B.Unpredictable.C.Costly.D.Promising.DAneconomist,AdamSmith,famouslywrotethat“itisnotfromthebenevolence（慈善）ofthebutcher,thebrewerorthebaker,thatweexpectourdinner,butfromtheirregardtotheirownself-interest.”LikeSmith,manyeconomiststodaybelieveone’sself-interestiswhatdrivescompetitionandgrowthinmarketeconomies.Yet,inanincreasinglyinterconnectedsociety,itisevenmorecrucialtohavecooperativeskills.Thusweshouldencouragecooperationtobetterpreparechildrenforthefuture.Firstly,cooperationisanespeciallyprizedsoftskillinthepresentage.Asastudyproves,softskillssuchasgoodcommunicationandempathy（共情）indicateoutstandingemployeesascomparedtotechnicalskillsorknowledge.Incontrast,extremelycompetitiveandindividualisticbehaviourmaydamagesocialrelationsinthecommunityofco-workers.Eventhemostcompetentemployeemayfailtopursuehisgoalseffectivelywithoutothers’help.Moreover,encouragingcooperationboostchildren’sself-respectthatbetterpreparesthemforthecompetitiveworld.Manymodernsocietiesareconsumedbyacrazydriveforsuccessandthepressuretoperformhasinfiltratedbothclassroomsandoffices,causinghigherratesofanxietyanddepressionamongpeople.Teamworkcanhelpanindividualrealizeeachhashisorherownuniqueabilitiesandthatanotherperson’sstrengthsdon’t\ndiscounthisorhertalents.Thus,cooperationcanconfirmchildren’sself-worthbycorrectingtheinsightthatwinningorpaperachievementistheonlymeasureofsuccess.However,criticsmayclaimadaptingtocompetitionshouldbegivenpriorityineducationandparenting.Toachieveone’sambitions,onehastoactivelyfightforopportunitiesanddistinguishoneselffromothers.Nevertheless,sincepassioncanalreadystimulatechildrentofulfilltheirambitions,theneedtoencouragecompetitionmaybeattheendoftheday.Asmuchasexternalcompetitioncandrivepeopletopursueexcellence,internalmotivationisatleastequallyorevenmoreessential,andcooperationplaysaninstrumentalroleinhelpingoneuncoverone’smotivations.32.WhatcanbeinferredfromAdamSmith’swords?A.Oursocietyisincreasinglyinterconnected.B.Ourdinnerismadeoutoftheregardstomarkets.C.Self-interestpushesthedevelopmentofeconomies.D.Thebutcher,thebrewerorthebakerisnotsympathetic.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infiltrated”meaninparagraph3probablymean?A.Brightened.B.Decorated.C.Defended.D.Entered.34.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Paperachievementistheonlymeasureofsuccess.B.One’sambitionscanbeachievedthroughcooperation.C.Competitionisnotnecessaryforpeopletopursueexcellence.D.Activelyfightingfordistinguishingoneselfshouldbeprioritized.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducetheadvantagesofcooperation.B.Tocomparecooperationwithcompetition.C.Tosuggestenhancingcompetitiveskills.D.Toadvocateteachingchildrentocooperate.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。\nExamsareanimportanttypeofassessmentalmostallstudentswillneedtoundertake.Thebestwaytostudyisnottoreciteitallinhoursorminutesbeforeanexam.Examstressaffectsmoststudentsinvariousways.36Howdoyoufacesuchanimportantday?Ifyouhavenotbeenabletostudythecompletecontentstillnow,don’tlongtofinishitall.37Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpensandotherimportantwritingmaterials.Putthebagandeverythingelsethatyoumightneedinoneplace.Thiswillhelptoreduceyourworriesinthemorning.Whenyouarriveatthehall,surroundyourselfwithfriendswhoaresupportiveorjustgothroughyournotesquietly.Alwaysmakeitapointtostudythesubjectswhichyoufindeasiertolearnfirst.38Therefore,donotgoroundaskingcrazilyfortheanswer.Thiswilljustupsetyouandsendyouintopanicmode.39Beforetheexaminationstarts,makesureyourquestionpaperiscomplete.Readtheinstructionscarefully.Settletheeasyquestionsfirst.Divideyourtimecarefullyforeachquestionandmoveontothenextquestionevenifyouhavenotfinishedthefirst.Finally,aftereachpaper,gohomeandrest.Donotworryaboutwhatyoucouldhavedoneorhaven’tdone.Trynottodiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.40A.Trytorelaxandremembertofilltheanswer.B.Whenyouareintheexaminationroom,followthesesteps.C.You’llbeaffectedifyoudonotknowtheanswertoanytopic.D.Firstly,prepareatestkitforthedurationofyourexamination.E.Youshouldnotallowanythingtoupsettherestoftheexamination.F.Manystudentsarenervouswhentheyarefacingtheirfirstexamination.G.Itisimportanttomanagethisstressandfindwaysofhelpingtoreduceit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’softenthesimplethingsinlifethatmakethemostsignificantimpact\nonus.Itwaslateoneafternooninmid-September.Mythree-month-oldsonwasnappinginhis41.AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom,Ihappenedto42mybalconywindow.Puddles（水坑）had43onthegroundandtherainhadslowed.Downbelow44aboyofaboutfour.Filledwithamixtureoffascinationandhappiness,hestomped（踩）throughthepuddle,mudand45flying.Hewalked,stomped,splashedthroughthatpuddle46,happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.Notmorethantenfeetawaystoodhismother.Shedidn’tscoldhim.47,shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherfaceandstood48.Asforme,itwasa(n)49momentthatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamother.Thelittleboyprobablywill50eachafternoonthathismothertakeshimoutside,ashe51.Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtimehismotherletshim52hisworld.Buthewillrememberthathismother53himandhewillknowthatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowinapleasantandfunenvironment.Maybewecanalllearnfromtheinnocenceof54thatviewsarainstormnotassomethingtorunthroughortoavoid,butsomethingmeanttoexplore,to55andtolove.41.A.deskB.bedC.toyD.chair42.A.jumpatB.turnaroundC.lookoutofD.stareat43.A.formedB.leftC.savedD.collected44.A.wavedB.trembledC.stoodD.slid45.A.birdsB.carsC.ashD.water46.A.byandbyB.upanddownC.nowandthenD.overandover47.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Also48.A.stillB.hesitantlyC.anxiouslyD.close49.A.embarrassingB.confusingC.touchingD.exhausting50.A.experienceB.rememberC.forgetD.recall51.A.growsupB.losesheartC.turnsinD.criesout52.A.visitB.exploreC.findD.\nunderstand53.A.lovesB.helpsC.scoldsD.kisses54.A.youthB.childhoodC.adolescenceD.adulthood55.A.enjoyB.shareC.stopD.await第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Infact,luosifenisacombinationofriversnailsandricenoodles.It56(taste)sourandspicy,andit’sthesourandspicefromnature,whichis57modernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.PeopleinthenorthernpartofChinasaythatluosifenisso58(smell).ButforthelocalsinLiuzhou,luosifenisn’tabadsmell.Thepreservedbamboo59(shoot)giveoff60uniquesmell,whichisdelicioustothem.SinceLiuzhouisacityfullofluosifenrestaurants,61manynearoneanother,youcanevensmellit62(walk)downthestreet!63(drive)bye-commerceandonlineshopping,theready-to-servefoodhasbecomepopulararoundthecountry.Sopeoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.Somepeopleevencookluosifen-basedhotpot64(them).Localgovernmentdatashowsthatthesalesofpackagedluosifen65(total)nearly15.2billionyuanlastyear.Andtotalsalesoftheentireindustrialchainwerelargerthan50billionyuan.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是学生李华，你校英语报“MyPetandI”栏目正在开展英文竞赛。请你以“ThePetIWanttoRaise”为题写一篇文章参赛，内容包括：1.想养的宠物；2.想养这种宠物的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThePetIWanttoRaise\n第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thelittlecarwascrowdedwithkids:mybrothersandsisters.Wefought,debatedandcried,makingmuchnoise.Beingpartofabigfamilywasreallystartingtoannoyme.Forexample,mybrothersandsistersknockedonthebathroomdoorallthetime.HowIwantedtobetheonlychildinmyfamily.Asthecarrolleddownthesmallroad,mymomsaidcheerfully,"Thepoolisthreeminutesaway.You’llhavemuchtimetoswim."Swimmingwasapeacefulactivity.Icouldfloatonmybackandlookatthesky.IcouldpretendIwastheonlypersonintheworld.Momparkedthecarbesideasmallrowofothercars."Oneatatime,"sheyelledbeforethecardoorsopened.Nobodylistened.Thecardoorsallflewopenatonce.Afterpushing,yellingandcrying,wecameout.Iquicklypulledoffmyjeans,T-shit,socksandshoes,andfinallyputonmyswimsuit."Yeah!"IyelledasIjumpedintothebignaturalpoolwithsmallstonesonitsfloorColdwaterstruckmyface.Iputmyheadunderthewater,whichshotupmynose.Afterstandingupagain,Idroppedbackwardintothewaterandbegantofloat.Thewatersataroundmycars,smoothandsilent.Thesunwarmedmyface.Iwaslikealeaffloatinginalargepoolpeacefully.Everythingwassilentunderwater.Forthemoment,IfeltIwastheonlychildthere.Ididn’thavetosharethingslikesnackswithotherkids.Mystomachmadeanoiseatthethoughtoffood.Hadn’tMompackedahugebagofchipsforoursnack?Istooduptowalktoshore.Oh!Darksandywatersuddenlyfilledmymouthandcoveredmyhead.Therockygroundwasgone;Iwaspushedintothedeep,darkwater.Itriedtokicktothesurface.Asmyfacepeekedout（微露出）fromunderthewater,Itookadeepbreath.Itriedtoswimandleavethedeepwater.Butitdidn’twork.Ionlyknewhowtofloat.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。\nParagraph1Thewaterclosedovermyheadagain.Paragraph2Icouldfeelmybodymovingupwardasafamiliarhandstartedtopullmethroughthewater.武汉二中2022届高三五月全仿真高考模拟（一）英语参考答案第一部分听力1—5BCAAB6—10CBBAC11—15AACBC16—20CBACB第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解21—23AAD24—27DACB28—31CADD32—35CDBD第二节七选五36—40GDCBE第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41—45BCACD46—50DAACC51—55ABABA第二节语法填词56.tastes57.what58.smelly59.shoots60.a61.with62.walking63.Driven64.themselves65.totaled/totalled第四部分写作第一节PossibleVersionOne:ThePetIWanttoRaiseIamLiHua,aGradeThreestudent,whoispassionateaboutkeepingpets.WhenitcomestothepetIwanttoraise,apigeonwilldefinitelybethepriority.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstly,thisthoughtstruckmewhenIwasaddictedtowatchingTheAgeofAwakening,wherethecharacterraisedapigeontostirupherenthusiasmforlife.Additionally,apigeonisalwaysattachedwithpositiveimpliedmeanings.Itisthepigeonthatrepresentsprosperityand\npeace,soIhopeitcanbringgoodfortunetome.Aboveall,thereasonwhyIinsistonkeepingapigeonisthatIfeellikemakingupformyregret.MygrandfathergiftedapigeontomeasabirthdaypresentwhenIwassmall;unfortunately,itwaslostonawintermorning.NomatterhowmuchImissedit,ithasn'tbeenbacksincethen.Forme,apigeonisnotonlyananimal,butalsoapreciousmemoryandanexcellentblessing.ItisthepetIprefertoraisewithoutdoubt!第二节Onepossibleversion:Thewaterclosedovermyheadagain.Istruggledtomovebothmyhandsandlegs.Ithoughtaboutmymom.Whatwouldshedoifshecouldn’tfindme?Whataboutmybrothersandsisters?Whenthinking,Ididn’tknowthenoiseproducedbymyhandsandlegs’movingattractedmybrothersandsisters’attention.Beforelong,Ifeltthewatermovingaroundme.Somethingwarmandstrongtouchedmyhand.Wasitasharkinthepool?No,itwassomeone’shand.Icouldfeelmybodymovingupwardasafamiliarhandstartedtopullmethroughthewater.ItpulleduntilIcouldfeelthegroundundermyfeet,andIcameontotheshore.“Wedidit!”yelledoneofmybrothersasIlookedupandsawmymotherholdingmyhand.Ilearnedsheandotherkidsmadeahumanchainsothatshecouldgetme.Iwasspeechless.Kidsranallaroundme,jumping,runningandscreaming.Maybethisgreatbigcrazyfamilywasn’tsocrazy.Afterall,theywerethehumanchain.Becauseofthem,Iwasoutofdanger.部分答案解析A本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。急救在日常生活中很重要。本文介绍了由LifeSaverTeam提供的三种不同类型的急救相关课程。21.A细节理解题。根据第一段的Takingabriefmomenttoseekhelpisoftenthebestfirstresponse可知，在医疗紧急情况发生时，迅速寻求帮助通常是最好的第一反应，故选A。22.A细节理解题。根据CPRAED的内容可知，该课程教授CPR的基本技巧和AED的使用；再结合下文Initialcourse:$50（Enrollinafirstaidcourseforanadditional$30）可知，学习CPR和AED外加急救课程的费用是80美元（50美元+30美元）。23.D细节理解题。根据三个课程介绍中的最后一段可知，学习完三种课程都会可获得由美国心脏协会（AmericanHeartAssociation）颁发的有效期为两年的证书。B[语篇导读]本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名80\n岁的老人徒步穿过暴风雪营救人的感人故事。24.D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Takingadirtroadforbettertraction（牵引）onhertires"可知答案。故选D。25.A。细节理解题。根据第三段“Theoperatortookmyinformationandtoldmetowaitoutthestorm”可知答案。故选A。26.C。词义猜测题。根据第二段“shequicklybecamelost,withnoabilitytoseetheedgeoftheroadfromarolled-downwindow”及第三段“Iwaitedalmost14hoursandnobodyhascalledmeyettocheckin”和第四段的内容可知，plight的含义是困境。故选C。27.B。推理判断题。根据第六段“80-year-old...wentouttofindher,onfoot”说明他勇敢；根据最后一段“Bouvierletthesurvivorssleepathishouse,wheretheyateandlaughed,anddepartedthenextmorningafterhehadcleanedthedriveway”说明他无私。故选B。C[语篇导读]本文是议论文。人们在选择电子书和印刷书籍的意见上各不相同，文章通过多个角度讨论了电子书和印刷书籍各自的优缺点，并对其未来做出预测。28.C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyarequickertoobtain”、“e-bookscanbeeasilyandquicklykeptuptodate”和“Italsomakesiteasiertosharethisinformationwithfamiliesandfriends”可知，电子书可以快速地传递信息。故选C。29.A。推理判断题。根据第三段“futuristshavebeenpredictingthedevelopmentofprintedbooks.Theconventionalviewhasbeenthatdigitale-booksareonthevergeofreplacingpaperbooks”可知，未来学家认为未来电子书将取代印刷书籍。换而言之，未来学家可能会同意印刷书籍即将消失这个观点。故选A。30.D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ibelievethattheonlinepublishinghasnottakenoffbecausepeoplewantrealbooks”可知，在线出版业没有成功的原因是人们对印刷书籍的需求。故选D。31.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“theprintedbookisstillverymuchpreferredoveritsdigitalcousins”和“Peoplearestillveryinterestedinrealbooksandnotebooks”可知，印刷书籍仍然比它的数码形式更受青睐且人们仍然对印刷书籍和笔记非常感兴趣。由此可推知，作者认为印刷书籍的未来是有希望的。故选D。\n32.C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“和史密斯一样，当今许多经济学家认为，在市场经济中，一个人的自身利益是推动竞争和增长的因素”可知C项正确。33.D词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句中划线词前后内容可知，“现代社会充满了对成功的疯狂追求，表现的压力已经渗透到教室和办公室，因此导致人们焦虑和抑郁的比例更高。”故D项“进入”与划线词意思最接近。34.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知，作者认为合作可帮助一个人找到内部动机，而动机可以推动人去追求卓越，实现抱负。故B项符合作者观点。35.D推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句表明观点：“因此，我们应该鼓励合作，以更好地为儿童的未来做好准备。”后面三段分别解释了教会孩子合作的好处有哪些。故D选项为作者写作意图。第二节[语篇导读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了学生缓解应试压力的一些做法。36.G。本空前面谈到：考试压力在各个方面影响着大多数学生。本空后面谈到：你该如何面对这么重要的一天呢。由此可知，这里在谈管理压力和帮助减少压力的方法。故选G。37.D。本空起承上启下的作用。本空前面谈到：你该如何面对这么重要的一天呢。本空后面谈到：在你的包里，准备好你的考试用具。由此可知，这里在谈考试期间内准备一个考试文具包。故选D。38.C。本空起承上启下的作用。本空前面谈到：考前要复习那些相对容易的科目。本空后面谈到：在复习时遇到不懂的不要疯狂地到处寻求答案，这会让你感到慌乱。由此可知，这里在谈：如果你（在复习时）不知道答案的话心态会受到影响。故选C。39.B。本段主要谈的是：在考试开始之前，确保你的试卷完整，先解决一些简单的问题并仔细分配好每个问题的答题时间。由此可知，本空应该引出下文建议的内容。故选B。40.E。本空前面谈到：每场考试结束后，回家休息。不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么，并且尽量不要和你的朋友讨论答案。由此可知，这里在谈：你不应该让任何事情打扰到你接下来的考试。故选E。第三部分语言运用第一节[语篇导读]\n本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在雨天见到一个小孩在踩水坑，而他妈妈安静地看着他探索自己的世界。从中作者获得了生活感悟。41.B。根据上文“Mythree-month-oldsonwasnapping”可知，这里在谈：我三个月大的儿子正在床上打盹。故选B。42.C。根据上文“AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom”和下文“mybalconywindow”可知，这里在谈：当我穿过客厅时，我碰巧向阳台的窗户外看了一眼。故选C。43.A。根据下文“therainhadslowed”可知，这时下雨了，说明此处应在谈：水坑在地面上形成。故选A。44.C。根据下文“Hewalked,stomped,splashedthroughthatpuddle”可知，这个男孩正“站立”在楼下，C项顺承文意。故选C.45.D。本空前面提到小男孩在踩水坑，由此可知，这里应为泥和水在飞溅。故选D。46.D。本空前面提到小男孩在踩水坑，根据句意和上下文逻辑可知，这里应为小男孩在水坑里玩耍，一次又一次地踩着水坑。故选D。47.A。本空前面提到小男孩的妈妈就在小男孩的不远处看着小男孩踩水坑，而且她没有责骂他，后文提到小男孩的妈妈只是面带微笑地站着。由此可知，前后句之间应为对比关系，应为“反而”。故选A。48.A。本空前面提到小男孩的妈妈静静地看着小男孩踩水坑，此处考查同义复现，由此可知，本空应该在谈：小男孩的妈妈带着微笑静静地站着。故选A。49.C。本空前面提到作者看到小男孩的妈妈对小男孩的所作所为，由上下文逻辑可知，这个场面让作者大为触动，由此本处应该在谈：这是一个感人的时刻，改变了我看待自己作为母亲的角色的方式。故选C。50.C。根据下文中“Buthewillremember”中“But”表转折可知，此处应与下文形成对比，意为他可能会忘记。故选C。51.A。根据全文顺序可知，此处应意为随着他的成长，他可能会忘....但他会记得....故选A。52.B。根据第三段中“...hismother,watchingsilentlywhenhersonexploredhisworld”可知，这里在谈：小男孩可能不记得每次他母亲让他探索这个世界时发生的每件事。故选B。53.A。根据全文情感脉络可知，此处应该在谈：小男孩的母亲爱他。故选A。54.B。根据文章叙述主人公为“alittleboy”及上文的“innocence”可知，此处应为childhood。故选B。\n55.A。根据本句中“not...but...“意为“不是.....而是...”可知，此处应与上文形成对比，enjoy意为“享受”与explore和love并列，句意：不要把暴风雨看作是需要跑过去或避免的事情，而是看作应该探索。享受和喜爱的事情。故选A。语法填空56.tastes本题考点：系动词一般现在时态，故填tastes。57.what本题考点：表语从句，故填what。58.smelly本题考点：系动词变形容词，故填smelly。59.shoots本题考点：名词复数形式，故填shoots。60.a本题考点：不定冠词。61.with本题考点：with结构62.walking本题考点：现在分词作伴随状语，故填walking。63.Driven本题考点：过去分词作原因状语，故填Driven。64.themselves本题考点：反身代词，故填themselves。65.totaled/totalled本题考点：一般过去时态，从句中时间状语为lastyear，故填totaled/totalled。听力原稿Text1M:Goodmorning,IhaveanappointmentwithDoctorClarkat8:30.W:FollowmetoRoomAplease.Letmetakeyourtemperatureandbloodpressurefirst.Text2W:Doyouletonlyunfurnishedapartments?M:Yes,noneofourapartmentsarefurnished.W:Oh,whatapity!Butthanksanyway.Text3W:IthoughtMr.Harttouchedonalotoffascinatingpointsinthelectureondrugabuse.M:Didyounoticethatseveralpeoplewalkedouthalfwaythroughthelecture?W:Iwasn’treallypayingattention.IwasreallyoccupiedbywhatMr.Hartwassaying.Text4W:Oh,we’rerunninglowongas.M:I’llpulloveratthenextservicestation.Doyouhaveanymoney?AllIhave\nismycreditcard.W:Cometothinkofit,Idon’thaveanyonme.M:Ihopetheyacceptcreditcards.Ifnot,Idon’tknowwhatwe’regoingtodo.Text5M:Thisisturningouttobeagreatgame!It’sprettyexciting,isn’tit?W:Yeah.I’mgladforthecommercial,though.I’mgettinghungry.Doyouwanttoorderpizza?M:Sure.Asamatteroffact,I’llmakethecall.W:Good!ThegameisbackonandIdon’twanttomissathing.Text6M:Iftheraindoesn’tstopwithinthenexttwohours,weshouldconsiderpostponingMaria’sretirementparty.W:Ithinkit’stoolatetopostponeit.Thefoodandflowersaresettoarriveinanhour,sowe’dbettercomeupwithanalternativetoholdingitinthegarden.M:Whydon’twehavethemsetupintheconferenceroominstead?It’sashametomoveitindoors,butwhatotherchoicesdowehave?W:OK.I’llgotomyofficeandcalleveryonetoletthemknowthatwe’removingthepartytotheconferenceroom.Text7W:Youlooktiredtoday.Haveyoubeenworkingovertime?M:Yeah,I’vebeenworkingextrahourseverydaythisweek.W:Wow.Themanagerjustaskedmetoworkthisweekend,too.M:Thecompanyislayingoffemployees,sonowwehavetodoextrawork.W:IsawJohnpackinguphisthingsintheoffice.Soundstough.M:Atleastwestillhaveajob.Ican’twaittillpayday.Ineedtheextramoney.W:Ishouldgetbacktowork.I’llseeyouatlunchbreak.Text8W:Todaywe’respeakingtoPeter,whoisgoingtotellusaboutthePomodoroTechnique,asystemtohelpmanageyourtime.Itwasnamedafteratomato-shapedtimer.AndthistomatohashelpedPeterbecomeanA-gradestudent.So,Peter,tellusaboutthePomodoroTechnique.M:It’saboutgettingmaximumproductivityfromyouravailabletime.W:Isitdifficulttofollow?M:No.It’sactuallyverysimple.Takewritinganessayasanexample.Youneedtothinkaboutallthestagesofthetaskandthenwriteaclearto-dolistonapieceofpaper.Whenyouarereadytostartyousetthetimerto25minutesandyoustartworkingonthefirstitemonthelist.Whenthetimergoesoffyoumusttakeashortbreakofbetween3to5minutes.Thenyougoonwiththenextitem...\nW:OK...Igetit.IthinkI’llgiveitatry.Thankssomuchforcomingin,Peter.M:You’rewelcome.Thanksforinvitingme.Text9M:Goodmorning,KiwiMotorhomes.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning,I’dliketorentacar,please.M:Sure.Isitjustforyourself?W:No,myhusbandandtwochildren.M:Andhowlongwouldyouliketohirethevehiclefor?W:Justfourdaysfromtomorrowmorning.WewanttogouptotheBlueMountains.M:OK,we’vegoteitheraToyotaoraNissanavailablebutnothingelseI’mafraidatsuchshortnotice.W:That’sOK.Whichischeaper?M:TheNissan.That’sjust$44aday.W:OK,we’lltakethatone.M:CanIhaveyourname,please?W:Mrs.Dumas,D-U-M-A-S.M:OK,Itakeit.Andyou’llpickthecarupfromhere.W:Yes.Asearlyaspossible.M:Weopenatnine.Right,tomorrow’stheMarch21st.Anddoyouknowwhereyou’llbedroppingitoff?W:We’llbringitbackhere,endoftheafternoonifthat’sallright.M:Fine,andyou’llneedtotopupthetankwithpetrol.Wegiveyouafulltankwhenyoupickupthecar.Text10M:Hello.MynameisSokolov.Ihavebeentryingtospeaktothehotelownerforacoupleofdaysnowwithnosuccess.Ihavetosay,thisistrulydisappointingforafive-starhotel,especiallywiththeamountofmoneywespentduringourstaywithyou.MyfamilyandIstayedattheHotelChandelierfromMay25thto27thandthewholeexperiencewasjustabsolutelyawful.NoneofyourwaiterscouldspeakRussian,eventhoughIhaveanemailfromyouassuringusthattherewouldbeaminimumoftwoRussianspeakingstaffoneveryshift.Youhadnoisykids’activitiesandcompetitionsbythepoolnon-stop.Itmadeitreallydifficulttorelax.Whenexpressingourconcernstothemanager,Mr.Lewis,notonlywasheunabletoprovideuswithaspacewherewecouldrelaxandreadourbooks,buthealsotoldusthatsmokingwasnotallowedinthehotel,althoughagain,wecheckedthisbeforeourstayandyoutoldusthatsmokingoutdoorswaspermitted.PleasegetbacktomeassoonaspossibleorIwilltakethesematterstomylegalteam.
