2022届高三鄂东南三校适应性训练英语试题（满分∶150分考试时间∶120分钟）注意事项∶1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?A.Rare.B.Medium-rare.C.Welldone.2.Whichplacewillthemangotothisweekend?A.Aconcerthall.B.Astadium.C.Agallery.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Politegreetings.B.Tablemanners.C.Bodylanguage.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingapicture.B.Havingahaircut.C.Lookingataphoto.5.Whatwillthemandoafterhegetshome?A.Drivetoafurniturestore.B.Buythewomananewtable.C.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项\n中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronicmusic?A.Itisclever.B.Itisloud.C.Itismodern.7.Howoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcert?A.16.B.17.C.18.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetgroceries.C.Hehasapackagetocome.9.Whatisthemangetting?A.Aboxoffruit.B.Somealcohol.C.Somesportsequipment.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers'kids?A.Theyareundertheageof21.B.They'llreturnhomeby3:00p.m.C.They'llpracticesoccerat5:00p.m.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A.Asecurityguard.B.Acomputersecurityexpert.C.Acomputerscienceteacher.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dowellinmath.B.Majorinmath.C.Seemathasacareer.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atthezoo.C.Atanamusementpark.15.WhyisLisasurprised?A.Johnwasbusy.B.Johnarrivedlate.C.Johnchangedhismind.\n16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?A.Hewantedtocomealone.B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.C.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?A.Hisoldonewasdamaged.B.Hereallylovedthatone.C.Hefailedtobringone.19.Whatisthemainadvantageofthehotel'slocation?A.ItisbesidetheEiffelTower.B.Itisveryclosetoabakery.C.ItiswithinwalkingdistancetoLouvre.20.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?A.Toseesomeartworks.B.ToeatsomeFrenchfood.C.Tomeetsomegoodfriends.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADidyouthrowtogetherthestuffyouhadonhandandamazedlyfounditgood?Here'resomefoodsthatneverwouldhavehappenedifsomeonehadn'tcreatedthembymistake.ICECREAMCONEBeforetheice-creamcone（蛋卷筒）,peopleateice-creamoutofdishes.Thischangedin1904.Avendor（摊贩）ranoutofdishestoserveice-cream.Luckily,anothervendorwassellingwaffle（华夫饼）.Thequick-thinkingvendorrolledhiswaffleintoacone.Theice-creamvendorfilleditwithice-creamforhiscustomers,whoweredeeplyimpressedbyitsflavorandgotasecondtreatwhentheyrealizedtheycouldeattheconewithice-cream.POTATOCHIPS\nItistheresultofacomplaint.In1853,amanorderedfriedpotatoesatarestaurant.Hesentthembacktothekitchenbecausetheyweren'tcrispy（松脆的）enough.Thechefwassoangrythatheslicedthepotatoesextremelythin,putlotsofsalt,andfriedthemThentheybecameaspecialty.TOFUTofuismadebyfreshsoyamilk,andwasaccidentallyinventedinChina2,000yearsago,whenacookaddedseaweedtosoyamilk.Tofuisagreatexampleofhowmessinguparecipecancreatesomethingunexpectedlygood.CHEESEPUFFOneday,anemployeeworkinginacompanymakinganimalfeedwatchedworkerspouringcornmeal（玉米粉）intothemachine.Itcameoutofthemachineinribbons.Hetooksomeoftheribbonshome,addedoilandflavorstothem,andvoila!Cheesepuffs!21.Whydidice-creamcustomerswantasecondtreat?A.Becauseofthelackofdishes.B.Becauseoftheportabilityofthecone.C.Becauseofthehalfpriceoftwosnacks.D.Becauseofthetasteofthecombination.22.Whatcanweknowfromthistext?A.Tofuisasurprisingoutcomeofamistake.B.Potatochipswerecriticizedforexcessivesalt.C.Ice-creamwasservedwithwafflebefore1904.D.Cheesepuffwasinventedbyasnackcompany.23.Whatdothelistedfoodshaveincommon?A.Theywerecreatedbyaccident.\nB.Theyarewesternpopularsnacks.C.Theyweredevelopedinthekitchen.D.Theywereinventedforpleasantflavor.BSomethingwasintheair.AllhissensestoldWhiteFangthatsomebigchangewasabouttocome."Listentothat!"saidMatt.Throughtheopendoorcamealow,anxioushowl,likeasobbingunderthebreath.ThetruthwasthatScottwastorn.HewasmiserableattheideaofleavingWhiteFang,butheknewadoglikehimneededthewide-openspacesofthefrozenNorth.Fiveorsixtimeshechangedhismind.Butintheendhedecidedfirmlyagainsttakinghim.Hetoldhimself,"Hewouldhatelivinginacity,anyway."ThencamethedaywhenWhiteFangsawhismasterpackandtaketwolargebagsoutofthecabin."Poorfellow,"saidScott,gentlyrubbingWhiteFang'sears."I'mhittingthetrail,oldboy,I'vegotanewjobinCalifornia,whereyoucan'tfollow.Nowgivemeyourhowls.Agoodbyehowl!"ButWhiteFangwouldn'thowl.Hegavehismasterawistful,searchinglookandburiedhisheadoutofsight,betweenhismaster'sarmandbody.Mattlockedthedoor.Scottwipedhiseyes."Takegoodcareofhim,Matt,""hesaid.,"Writeandletmeknowhowhegetson.""Sure,"repliedMatt."Butlistentothat!"Bothmenstopped.WhiteFangwashowlinginside.Hishowlburstupwards,dyingdownintotremblingmisery.Itroseagainandagain.Nearthesteamship,ScottsaidgoodbyetoMattandwastohaveafinalhandshakewithMatt.ButMatt'shanddropped.Hestaredatsomethingbehindthem.SittingonthedeckandwatchingwistfullywasWhiteFang!"Didyoulockthedoor?"askedScott."Suredid."SaidMatt.AsScottpattedthedog,henoticedbloodonhisnoseandafreshcutbetweenhiseyes."Weforgotthewindow!"hecried."He'sallcutup.Musthavemadehiswaycleanthroughtheglass!”Thesteamshipwhistleditsfinal.ScottbentdowntoWhiteFang,"Howlformenow,youstupid,bravefellow!”WhiteFangknewhehadwon.Hehowledandnuzzledhisbelovedmasterforallhewasworth.24.Whydoesn'tScotttakeWhiteFangatfirst?\nA.Becauselifestressoutweighsreality.B.Becauseheblockshispursuitofcareer.C.Becausehedislikesthecityenvironment.D.Becausehebelongstothespaciouswild.25.ThedescriptionofPara.2ismainlyfocusedon______________.A.dialoguesB.actionsC.innerthoughtsD.emotions26.WhyareWhiteFang'showlsrepeatedlydescribed?A.Tointerprethisemotionalchanges.B.Tointeractwiththedevotedanimal.C.Tocreateanatmosphereofsadness.D.Topresentavividaccountoftheanimal.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WhiteFanggetsseriouslyinjuredallover.B.ScottisthefirsttofindWhiteFangonthedeck.C.WhiteFang'sfearlesslovecontributestotheirreunion.D.WhiteFangcatchesupwithScottbybreakingthedoor.CWithfashionmagazines,advertisementsandteenageiconssportingthe"latestandgreatest"trend,there'salotofpressureonteenagerstofitthemold.Fordecades,teenageandadolescentshaveusedfashionasasocialweapon.Bullieswillpickoutpeersthataren'twearingthebestbrandsofclothingandcriticizethem.Dr.Jensen,aprofessoratWesternIllinoisUniversity,saystherearesometell-talesignsthatyourchildmightbeavictimoffashionbullying.They'llbecomepickyaboutwhatclothestheywearandwillbeverydemandingwhenyoutakethemshopping.Dr.MaryBousted,thegeneralsecretaryofTheLAssociationofTeachersandLecturerssaid,"Bullyofthiskindcanbeinsidious（阴险的）,anditcanjustbealookthatachildisgiven.Advertisingandmarketinghavemadeoursocietyincreasinglyimage-consciousandourchildrenaresufferingtheconsequences.Schoolsshouldbeplaceswhereallchildrenfeelequal,butitisvirtuallyimpossibleforschoolstoprotecttheirpupilsfromthetoughaspectsofthesecommercialinfluences."AndyCranham,ateacheratCityofBristolCollegesaid,"Theneedtobelongingroupsis\nparamounttoyounglearnersandexclusionissomethingtheyseeastheendoftheworld."WhatNottoWear,apopulartelevisionshow,featuresfashionbullyingasentertainment.EachweekStacyandClintonmakefunofafashionvictim,criticizingherappearance,andbothverballyandliterallylaughingatherwardrobe.Ithinkbeautyisprobablyatthebaseoffashion,andtheproblemcomeswhensocalled"stylish"peoplestartdefiningbeautyinawaythatexcludesotherpeople.Whywaitforatrendinordertowearsomethinginitswake?Ifyou'reabletowearsomethingwithconfidence,YOUwillbetheonestartingatrend.28.InwhichwayisfashionusedasasocialweaponaccordingtoPara.1?A.Thebestbrandsofclothinggainspopularity.B.Teenagerssufferalottofitthefashionmold.C.Peersnotwearingthebestbrandwillbeattacked.D.Teensprotectthemselvesbywearingthebesttrend.29.WhichofthefollowingmayDrMaryBoustedagree?A.Allstudentsareequallytreatedatschools.B.It'salrightforthesocietytobeimage-conscious.C.Childrenarewellprotectedfromcommercialinfluences.D.Advertisingandmarketingaretoblameforfashionanxiety.30.Whatdoes"paramount"inpara.3mean?A.Compulsory.B.Important.C.Luxurious.D.Fashionable.31.What'stheauthorideasaboutfashionandbeauty?A.Confidenceisbeauty.B.Fashionisentertainment.C.Beautyisbasedonfashion.D.Beautyisexcludingsomepeople.DWhenArmstrongsetfootonthemoonin1969,childrensawstarsintheireyesanddreamedofanever-before-imaginedcareer:astronaut.Becominganastronautisadifficulttask.Theymusthaveamaster'sdegreeandatleasttwoyearsofrelevantprofessionalexperience.Alternatively,theymustcompleteatleast1,000hoursunderthepilot'scommandinajetplane.Thetrickypartbeginsnow.Astronautsmustpassalong-termflightphysicalexam.Youareunluckyifyouareshorterthan5feet2inchesortallerthan\n6feet3inches.Candidatesmusthave20/20vision,eveniftheywearcorrectivelenses.Evenwhilesitting,yourbloodpressureshouldnotexceed140/90.Additionally,makesurethatyourresumeisconciseanderror-free.Astronautsmustpayattentiontominordetails,whichisanecessaryskillforscientists.Itisnotaneasyroadtobecomeanastronaut.Forexample,in2021,despitethefactthat18,300peopleapplied,only12wereacceptedbyNASA,representinga1%oacceptancerate.Whetheryourapplicationisacceptedornot,itwillbesometimebeforeyouleaveEarth.First,you'retofinishatwo-yearmilitarytrainingcourse.Physicaltestsarealsorequired.Theymustfirstobtainascubadivinglicenseandthenswimthreelapsinapoolwhilewearingaflightsuit.Finally,studentsshouldpracticedrivingthetypicalhighandlowatmosphericpressuresinsimulations（模拟）.Astronautsmustcompletetwoyearsofcompulsorymilitarytraininginadditiontosixyearsofeducationandtwoyearsofprofessionalexperience.Thisalladdsuptodecadesofplanning.Afterthat.astronautsmustcompleteextensivemissiontrainingbeforeleavingEarth.Becominganastronautischallenging,butifyouhaveapassionforspaceexploration,don'tletchallengesholdyouback.32.Accordingtopara.2,whoismostqualifiedtoapplyforastronauts?A.Abachelorwhopassednormalphysicalexams.B.Amasterwithperfectresumeandlowbloodpressure.C.Apilot6feetinheightwith1100-hours'flightexperience.D.Adoctorwithone-yearrelevantexperienceand20/20vision.33.Whydoestheauthorusestatisticsinparagraph3?A.ToexplainittakessometimetoleaveEarth.B.Toimplypeople'spassionforspaceexploration.C.Toshowthedifficultytobeacceptedasanastronaut.D.Topersuadepeopletogiveupthedreamofastronaut.34.What'stherightorderofastronauts'trainingbeforeleavingEarth?①Scubadivingandswimmingtraining②Extremeatmosphericpressuresdrivingtraining③Extensivemissiontraining④Atwo-yearmilitarytrainingA.④①③②B.①④②③C.①②④③D.④①②③\n35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePursuitofSpaceDream.B.HowtoBecomeanAstronaut?C.TheHardshipofSpaceExploration.D.WhataretheTasksofAstronauts?第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thingsworkoutbestforthosewhomakethebestofhowthingsworkout.-JohnWoodenThingsaren'talwaysgoingtoworkoutasyouplanned.36___________.Duringthesetimes,itcanbeeasytogiveupanddrownyourselfinselfpity.37___________.Whenithappens,youreallyhavetwochoices.Oneistoblameyourcircumstancesonotherpeople.Theotheristofigureouthowtouseyoursituationtoyouradvantage.Sayyoujustgotlaidoff.Onereactionistocursetheeconomyandsinkintoadepression.38___________.Let'ssayyou'vedonewhatyoucouldandafterayear,youstillhaven'tlandedanything.Inthiscase,whatwouldyoudo?Thisisn'ttosaythattryingtomakethebestoutofhowthingsturnoutwillalwaysresultinthebestoutcomebutatleastyou'llhavesomecontroloveryoursituation.39_________.Mostpeoplewhoarelivingtheirdreamlifegottherebydoingthingstoimprovetheirsituation.40_________However,themoreyoutry,thehigherthechancesyou'llgettheoutcomeyouwereaimingfor.A.Theimportantthingistogetstarted.B.Thefactis,badtimesfallsonallofus.C.Youcouldalsostartlookingforanotherjob.D.Somethingsworkedandmanythingsdidn't.E.Theotherwouldbetofillyourdayswithmeaninglesstasks.F.Veryfewpeoplewhohavethelifetheywantgotitbysittingaround.G.You'llhaveperiodswhenitseemslikethingsareconstantlygoingwrong.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingupIdonotrecallhearingthewords"Iloveyou"frommyfather.Itgets\n41forhimtosaythosewordsashegetsolder.42speaking,IcouldnotrememberwhenIhadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedto43myego（自我）andmakethefirst44.Aftersome45,inournextphoneconversationIspokeout,"Dad…Iloveyou!"Therewas46attheotherendandheawkwardly47,"Well,samebackatya!"Ichuckledandsaid,DadIknowyouloveme,andwhenyouare48,Iknowyouwillsaywhatyouwanttosay."Fifteenminuteslatermymothercalledand49asked,"Paul,iseverythingokay?""Afewweekslater,Dad50ourphoneconversationwiththewords,"Paul,Iloveyou."Iwasatworkthenandtears51mycheeksasIfinally"heard"thelove.Aswebothsatthere52werealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather/sonrelationshiptoanew53.Ashortwhilelater,myfathernarrowly54deathfollowingheartsurgery.Manytimessince,Ihavewondered,ifIdidnottakethefirststepandD.addidnot55thesurgery,Iwouldhavenever“heard”thelove.41.A.tougherB.rarerC.shyerD.odder42.A.PrivatelyB.FranklyC.GenerallyD.Personally43.A.cutoutB.turndownC.takeoffD.setaside44.A.pursueB.settlementC.moveD.preparation45.A.hesitationB.recreationC.durationD.determination46.A.anxietyB.variationC.silenceD.embarrassment47.A.complainedB.repliedC.frownedD.negotiated48.A.considerateB.confidentC.convenientD.ready49.A.nervouslyB.instantlyC.virtuallyD.literally50.A.providedB.concludedC.instructedD.resolved51.A.ranintoB.sprangupC.streameddownD.mixedwith52.A.invainB.insurpriseC.inpersonD.intears53.A.levelB.rangeC.attitudeD.platform54.A.avoidedB.rejectedC.abandonedD.escaped55.A.defeatB.surviveC.adoptD.cancel第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiangHuandidn'tunderstandhisfather'sdecisiontodonatehisorgans56______anorgan\ndonationcoordinator（协调者）toldhimthatthetransplantsurgerywassuccessfulandhadhelpedsavealife."Hearingthatonelifewassavedduetomyfather'sdonation,Irealizedthe57________(great)ofhisheartandthetruemeaningoflife,”Jiangsays.“Itfeelslikehislifewasextended.”In2010,China58__________(official)launchedanationalpilotprogramforhumanorgandonation,whichgaverise59________numerousdonationcoordinatorslikeZhouLijuan.Withhermobilephoneavailable24hoursdayandnight,Zhougetsusedtorushingtohospitalswheneverthereareanypotentialorgandonors.“Veryoftenwe60________(understand),rejected,andevencursedbythefamilymembers.Butpainfulscenesofpatients61____________(wait)fororgantransplantopportunitiesalwayscometomymindfirst.Theyareinurgentneedof62__________(suit)organs,”saysZhou.Sheaddsthattheeagernessintheeyesofthosepatientshasmotivatedherovertheyears63_______(stand)upforherduty."It'snothowmuchtimeyouhavebuthowyouuseit64_________matters,"saysacardfromadonor'sfamily65__________(present)atthememorialpark.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,2022年为虎年,中国邮政发行了一套（共两枚）虎生肖邮票（zodiacstamps）,分别为国运昌隆和虎蕴吉祥。你的英国朋友Norman对此很感兴趣,来信询问,请你写信回复,内容包括∶1.介绍生肖邮票。2.介绍其中一枚虎票寓意;3.送一套留作纪念。注意∶1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearNorman,Howiseverythinggoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eight-year-oldAmandaheardMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Hyman,whowasverysickandlearntthatonlyaverycostlysurgerycouldsavehim.Beinginheavydebt,DadsaidtoMomindesperation,"Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow."Amandawenttoherbedroomandpulledaglassjarinthecloset.Shepouredallthechangeoutandcounteditcarefully.Threetimes.Nochancehereformistakes.Carefullyplacingthecoinsbackinthejar,sheslippedoutthebackdoorandmadeherwaysixblockstothepharmacy（药店）.Onarrivingthepharmacy,shepouredherjaronthecounter.Thepharmacistgotannoyedasshewastalkingtoherbrother,Dr.Bethune,aneurosurgery（神经外科）surgeon,whohappenedtobeonavisit.Askedwhatshewanted,Amandaansweredback,"Mybrother'sreally,reallysick..andIwanttobuyamiracle."Sheexplainedherbrotherhadsomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandneededanoperation,andherDadsaidonlyamiraclecouldsavehim.Thepharmacistshookherheadandsaidsoftly,"Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I'msorrybutIcan'thelpyou."Hearingthis,Amandacouldn'thelpwailing,tearsrollingdownlikeabrokenstringofbeads.Witnessingthis,Dr.Bethuneleaneddownandaskedher,"Howmuchdoyouhave?""Onedollarandelevencents."Amandarespondedproudly."Well,whatacoincidence,"smiledDr.Bethune,"Adollarandelevencents-theexactpriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.,"Overjoyed.Amandatwirledandjumped.注意∶1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Dr.Bethuneheldherhandandsaidkindly,"Takemetoseyourbrother."_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:\n"Thatsurgery,"herMomwhisperedtoAmanda,"wasarealmiracle.Iwonderhowmuchitwouldhavecost."_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析第一部分1—5BCBCA6—10BACBA11—15ABACC16—20BACBA第二部分21－25DAADC26－30ACCDB31－35ACCDB36－40GBCFD第三部分41－45ABDCA46－50CBDAB51－55CDADB56.until57.greatness58.officially59.to60.aremisunderstood61.waiting62.suitable63.tostand64.that65.presented第二部分阅读A篇应用文，主题是人与社会，讲述四种常见食物的发明小故事。选自《英语沙龙》2022年2月期刊。21.D根据文章第二段最后一句whoweredeeplyimpressedandgotasecondtreatwhentheyrealizedtheycouldeattheconewithice-cream.可知，顾客想要再来一个冰淇淋蛋筒是因为美味。22.A根据文章第四段最后一句Tofuisagreatexampleofhowmessinguparecipecancreatesomethingunexpectedlygood.可知，豆腐是意外错误中创造的美食。23.A根据文章第一段Here’resomefoodsthatneverwouldhavehappenedifsomeonehadn’tcreatedthembymistake.以及后面四种食物发明过程的阐述可知都是意外得来的美食。B篇记叙文，主题是人与自然，改编自JackLondon的中篇小说WhiteFang《白牙》Chapter21\n24.D根据第二段butheknewadoglikehimneededthewide-openspacesofthefrozenNorth.可知，白牙属于空旷的冰雪北方，这是Scott一开始不带他离开的原因。25.C根据第二段Scottwastorn.Hewasmiserableattheideaof…butheknew...Fiveorsixtimeshechangedhismind.Butintheendhedecidedfirmlyagainst…Hetoldhimself…可知，是对Scott内心活动的刻画。26.A文章中描写了若干次白牙的吠叫，发生的背景、情形各不相同，阐述了其情感的起伏变化，并非单一的渲染悲凉氛围。27.C文章最后两段刻画了白牙克服万难与主人团聚的动人画面，凸显出白牙对主人无畏的爱，让他们得以团聚。C篇说明文，主题是人与社会，讲述青少年们正在遭受的时尚焦虑。https://language.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202112/04/WS61aabd95a310cdd39bc794cc.html28.C从teenageandadolescentshaveusedfashionasasocialweapon.Bullieswillpickoutpeersthataren'twearingthebestbrandsofclothingandcriticizethem可知青少年们一直将时尚作为一种社交武器。霸凌者会挑出没穿牌子货的同龄人来批评。29.D从Advertisingandmarketinghavemadeoursocietyincreasinglyimage-consciousandourchildrenaresufferingtheconsequences广告和营销活动使我们的社会越来越注重个人形象，而我们的孩子正承受其后果”可知。30.B由后一句被排斥在外会让他们觉得是世界末日推知，群体归属感是最重要的事情。31.A干扰项C意为时尚是美的基础，作者认为美是时尚的基础，“如果你穿衣服有自信，那么你就会成为弄潮儿。”D篇说明文，主题是人与社会，讲述如何成为宇航员。https://vacancyedu.com/how-to-become-an-astronaut-and-what-to-study/HowtoBecomeanAstronautandWhattoStudy?October25,202132.C根据文章第二段中申请成为宇航员的各项条件指标，对选项逐一进行排除。33.C第三段使用诸多数据是为了阐述支撑段首语Itisnotaneasyroadtobecomeanastronaut.34.D根据第四、第五段中对于宇航员升天前的各项训练的阐述，可推测得出正确顺序。35.B本文从成为宇航员的申请条件、难度系数、专项训练多角度阐述了如何成为一名宇航员。七选五\n说明文，主题是人与自我。https://www.motivationalwellbeing.com/things-work-out-best-for-those-who-make-the-best-of-how-things-work-out-quote.html36.G选项中的things照应前一句同词复现,periods和后面的duringthesetimes相呼应。37.B根据空格位置，此处应该填一个主题句。38.C失业下岗之后的反应，要么就是自怨自艾，要么就是重新找工作。干扰项E中的meaningless不符合语境。39.F选项中的veryfewpeople…bysittingaround和下面一句当中的mostpeople…bydoingthingstoimprovethesituation形成鲜明的对照。40.D这句可以和后面的however形成转折关系。第三部分语言运用完形填空：https://language.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202112/04/WS61aabd95a310cdd39bc794cc.html41.A.随着他年龄变长，他更难开口说出那些话。干扰项C不对，主语是it而不是he。42.B.坦率地说。43.D.setaside把...放在一边。44.C.makethefirstmove先走出第一步，率先行动。45.A.犹豫了一会儿后，在下次电话时我率先说出了Iloveyou。46.C.因为我也是第一次对父亲说出我爱你，父亲有点难以置信，电话那头有片刻的沉默。干扰项embarrassment尴尬，隔着电话我是看不到的，只能是听不到对方的回应。47.B.48.D.因为父亲此刻还没有做好心理准备，所以没有对我的话作出回应，我才会这样安慰父亲。49.A.父亲第一次听到从儿子口中说出的我爱你，母亲看到父亲的反常反应，以为我出了什么事儿，才会紧张的问我是否一切安好。50.B.concludeaconversation.结束谈话。51.C.Tearsstreamingdownmycheeks，眼泪顺着脸颊流下。52.D.53.A.这个特殊的时刻把我们的父子关系提上了一个新的高度。54.D.narrowlyescapedeath，死里逃生，九死一生。55.B.survivesomething从...当中幸存，活下来。语法填空\nhttp://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202204/07/WS624e3bd0a310fd2b29e5575a.html57.until57.greatness58.officially59.to60.aremisunderstood61.waiting62.suitable63.tostand64.that65.presented第四部分写作第一节应用文写作PossibleVersion1：DearNorman,Howiseverythinggoing?Learningthatyou’reinterestedinChinesezodiacstamps,I’mexceedinglygladtosharesomeinformationwithyou.Stampsareworksofartonpaperandthroughthesquareinchstage,thelightofartcanbloominfinitely.ZodiacstampsareconsideredrepresentativestampartinChina,whicharedesignedtoincorporateculturalconceptstosendNewYear’sblessingstoChinesepeople.FortheYearoftheTiger,ChinaPosthasjustissuedasetoftwospecialstamps,oneofwhichisnamed“GuoyunChanglong,”meaning“nationalfortuneandprosperity”.Itdepictsamajestictigerpeeringintothedistance,artisticallydisplayingthedeterminationandambitionofChinatodevelopitselfinthenewyear.Attachedtotheletteristhissetofstampsforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourpromptreply.Yours,LiHuaPossibleVersion2：DearNorman,Howiseverythinggoing?Learningthatyou’reinterestedinChinesezodiacstamps,I’mexceedinglygladtosharesomeinformationwithyou.Stampsareworksofartonpaperandthroughthesquareinchstage,thelightofartcanbloominfinitely.ZodiacstampsareconsideredrepresentativestampartinChina,whicharedesignedtoincorporateculturalconceptstosendNewYear’sblessingstoChinesepeople.TakeoneoftheTigerStamps“HuyunJixiang”asanexample,whereagentlemothertigertendstohertwobabytigers,extendingthebestwishesforfamilyharmonyandreuniontopeoplealloverthecountry.Attachedtotheletteristhissetofstampsforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourpromptreply.Yours,LiHua\n第二节读后续写文章选自http://www.enread.com/story/love/90648.htmlPossibleVersion：Paragraph1:Dr.Bethuneheldherhandandsaid,“Takemetoseeyourbrother.”Amandanoddedwithgratitude.Sixblocksseemedtobeshortenedtoonemeter,andjustablink,theyarrivedatAmanda’sshabbyhouse,wherehisbrotherstayedaloneandtoldthemthatDadwasworkingoutsideandMomwentouttoborrowmoney.AftercarefullycheckingHyman,Dr.Bethunerealizedtheemergencyofhiscondition.Afterleavingamessagetotheirparents,hebroughtHymantohishospitalimmediately.Withouthesitation,heoperatedonhimforfree.Miraculously,theoperationwascompletedsuccessfully.Onhearingthegoodnews,DadandMomrushedtothehospital.Theycontentedlycuddleduptoeachotherinthewardandreflectedontheinsandoutsofwhathadhappened.Paragraph2:"Thatsurgery,"herMomwhisperedtoAmanda,"wasarealmiracle.Iwonderhowmuchitwouldhavecost."WinkingatherMom,Amandarespondedmysteriouslyandproudly“,Onedollarandelevencents,myonedollarandelevencents.”Thensheshowedheremptyjar.Herparentsbothcouldn’tbelievetheirearsandwereeagertoknowthetruth.Thenfollowingtheirdaughter’sstep,theyknewwho“sold”themiracle.BowinglowtoDr.Bethune,theythankedathousandtimesforhisextendingahelpinghand,eyesglisteningwithheld-backtears.Thereactuallyexistnomiraclesintheworld.Itisthekindheartofthesurgeonandthefaithofthelittlegirlthatforgethemiracle.一．应用文和续写的5个档次及分数作文评分标准应用文：13~15；10~12；7~9；4~6；1~3。续写：21~25；16~20；11~15；6~10；1~5。二．各档次取中间分数为各档次基准分阅卷时，从头到尾看完一篇文章后，根据答卷整体性，确定该文章档次给出对应基准分；再根据文章具体情况，在基准分的基础上，在本档次分值范围内加分或减分，确定最后得分。各档次中间分数为：应用文：14--11--8--5--2。续写：23--18--13--8--3。\n三．写作第一节本部分分5档给分。第1档1~3分，第2档4~6分，第3档7~9分，第4档10~12分，第5档13~15分。量化评分标准评分公式9+4+2=15。9：内容要点分。每点3分，少一个要点扣3分。4:语言表达分。涉及表达所使用的词汇和语法结构，要体现表达的丰富性、准确性和上下文的连贯性。2:词数与书写分。词数不足80的酌情扣分，书写较差而影响交际的酌情扣分。四．写作第二节本部分分5档给分。1.21~25分与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富，所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。2.16~20分与所给短文融洽度高，与所给段落开头语衔接较为合理，内容比较丰富，比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分。3.11~15分与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，应用了简单的语句间的连接成分。4.6~10分与所给短文有一定的关系，写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限。5.1~5分产出内容较少，语法结构单调，词汇很有限。量化评分标准1.15分为参考线，根据内容连贯性，情节合理性以及语言质量定档给分。2.文章完成度高，结尾有情感升华加1~2分。3.仅写一个段落则为三档中位分数13分，在此基础上根据内容语言加扣分。4.词数少于150，扣一分。5.抄袭阅读的作文给0分。6.鼓励有难度的高级表达，分数可往上提一个档。听力录音稿（Text1）\nM:Howwouldyoulikeyourmeatcooked,ma’am?Wecandoanythingfromraretowelldone.W:I’dlikeitmedium-rarewithspicysauceontheside,please.（Text2）W:Ithoughtyouweregoingtothatconcertthisweekend.Shouldn’tyoubeonyourwaytothestadiumbynow?M:That’snextweekend.ThisweekendIwillenjoyanartexhibitionwithmymomintown.（Text3）M:Bobby,canyoustoptalkingwhenyourmouthisfull?Andcanyousitupinyourchair,please?W:AndhowmanytimeshaveyourfatherandItoldyou?Don’teatwithyourhands!(Text4)W:Grandpa,howcomeyourhairlookssodifferentinthispicture?M:Well,becauseIwasalotyoungerthen.Yousee,whenyougetolder,youstartlosingyourhair.Don’tworry,though.It’sdifferentwithgirls.(Text5)W:Ineedyourhelpmovingmynewtableintotheapartmentthisweekend.M:I’llbebackatmyplaceonSunday.Willweneedtopickitupwithmytruck?W:Yes.They’reholdingitatthefurniturestorewhereIboughtitfrom.(Text6)W:Whydoyoulistentothatmusic?Whynotlistentoclassicalmusic?M:Classicalmusicisthemusicofthepastandthisisthemusicofthepresent.W:Butcan’tyouturnitdown?Ithurtsmyears.M:It’selectronicmusic.Weliveinanelectronicage.Idolikesomeclassicalmusic.Someofitisveryclever.W:Idon’tunderstandyourmusic.M:Whenyouwere18,youprobablylikedthemusicofyourtime.Thingschange.W:WhenIwas16,ayearyoungerthanyou,Iattendedaclassicalconcert.I’velovedthatmusiceversince.(Text7)M:Areyougoingtobehomeat3:00p.m.today,orareyoustayinglateatwork?W:I’mnotstayinglate,butIwasgoingtostopbythegrocerystoreonmywayhome.Why?\nM:Ihavesomethingbeingdeliveredaround5:00p.m.,andIwanttomakesuresomeoneistheretoreceiveit.W:Oh,okay.Icanbehomeby5:00p.m.,butthekidswillbothbehomefromsoccerpracticebythen.Oneofthemcouldsignforit.M:No,theycan’t,becauseitisaboxofwine.Thedeliverypersonwillneedtoseeidentificationtomakesurethepersonsigningisover21yearsold.Ourkidsarenotoldenoughyet.W:Fine.Iwillhurryhomebeforethewinearrives.(Text8)W:IthinkIwanttobecomeanexpertoncomputersafety,buttheschoolsthatIwanttoapplytodon’thavethatmajor.Iknowthattherearesomeprivatecollegesthatofferit.ShouldIsendapplicationstothoseplaces,too?M:Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea,honey.Youcanconsiderthatasacareer,butIthinkyoushouldstudyabroadersubjectinschool.W:Likewhat?M:Well,whatwouldbealearningrequirementforacomputersecurityjob?W:Computerscience!M:Definitely.Butlet’sgoevenfurther.Doyouknowwhatyoushouldlearnwellinordertobegoodatcomputerscience?W:Math?M:Yes!W:But…Idon’tknowifIwanttomajorinmath.Itseemslikeitwouldbesohard!M:It’sokay,honey.Youdon’thavetoonlystudymath.Butyoudoneedtohaveasolidbackgroundinit.Choosingcomputerscienceasyourmajorisgood,butyoushouldalsotakeplentyofmathclasses.Nomatterwhatyouplantodo,I’mbehindyou,mylittlegirl.(Text9)M:Hey,Lisa.IamgladIcatchyoubeforeyougoin.Nowwecangointogether.W:Hey,John.I’msurprisedtoseeyouhere.Whatmadeyoucometonight?IthoughtyousaidyouwerebusywhenIaskedyesterday.Didyouplantogotoyourgrandparents’housechange?M:Well,Ididsaythatoriginally.However,IwanttobehonestnowandtellyouthatIliedtoyou.Ireallywantedtocometonight,butIwasscared.Ihaveneverbeenonarollercoasterbefore.W:Don’tapologizeforthat.I’msorrythatIputyouintothatposition.Iwouldn’thaveinvitedyouifIhadknownyouwerescared.Inevermeanttomaketonightstressful.M:No,it’smyfault.Ireallyneverhadtheopportunitytofixmyproblembefore,soIdidn’tknow\nwhattodo.ButIcametonighttofacemyfearsdirectly!W:Thatisverybraveofyou.I’mgladtobeherewithyouwhileyoudothat.Besides,thetown’sholidaycelebrationshavemuchsmallerrides.Itisagoodplacetostart.Let’sbuysometicketsandenjoythecelebrations.M:Thankyouforbeingsounderstanding.Youareareallygreatfriend.Letmebuytheticketsforustothankyou.(Text10)M:Todayisthethirddayofmyweek’sholidayinParis.ThejourneyherewasverylongandIfelttiredbecauseIdidn’tgetmuchsleepontheplane.ButIwasexcitedwhenIgotinthetaxiandIcouldseetheEiffelTowerfromthewindow.Itreallyisquiteanimpressivesight.Theweatherhereisalittlebitcold,andsometimesrainy.SoIhadtobuyanewumbrellabecauseIforgottobringone.Thetrafficisverybad,sousuallyIliketowalkifIcan.Butit’sabigcity,soitcangetverytiringafterafewhours.Thefoodhereisdelicious,butIdon’tlikethebreakfastservedatthehotel.However,IamsoluckybecausethereisanicebakeryclosetowhereIamstaying.Theyhavefreshbreadeverymorningandtheshopkeeperalwaysgreetsmewithabigsmile.Ihavevisitedmostofthefamousplaces,butIcouldn’tgetintotheLouvre,becauseIwenttoolatelastnightandtheticketswereallsoldout.IreallyhopeIcangotoday,becauseI’mabigfanofartgalleriesandImustseethepaintingofMonaLisa.It’stherealreasonIcamehere.
