2022高考压轴卷（新高考全国I卷）英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buyanewcar.B.Driveinthecity.C.Washthewhitepaint.2.Whyisn’tthemangoingtothesale?A.Hemustgotowork.B.Theweatherisnotcold.C.Itendstoday.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Pickingfruit.B.Eatingcandy.C.Shopping.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Bestfriends.C.Brotherandsister.5.Whendidthemanstartlosinghishair?A.Aboutthreeyearsago.B.Aboutsevenyearsago.试卷第27页，共14页\nC.Abouttenyearsago.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sjobprobably?A.Acoach.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.7.Whycan’tthewomangivethemanmedicineatthemoment?A.Thetestdataisnotthere.B.TheX-raymachineisbroken.C.Thephysicalcareprovideriscoming.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomantryingtobecome?A.Ateacher.B.Anactress.C.Afilmmaker.9.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogetlessons?A.Shealreadyhastalent.B.Shehasaninterview.C.Sheisoverconfident.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl’sfather?A.HelivesinBelize.B.Hehashisownairplane.C.Heworksinacompanynearthebeach.11.Whydoesthemanbringthegirltothewoodsprobably?A.Hewantshertoenjoynature.B.Helikestoliveinacheapplace.C.Hewisheshertospendsometimewithhisfriends.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Seesomestars.B.DrinkStarbuckshotchocolate.C.Takesomepicturesofsnakes.试卷第27页，共14页\n听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anorganization.B.Akindofdisease.C.Atime-travelingdoctor.14.WhatisthefunctionofWHOaccordingtothewoman?A.Curingthesickpeople.B.Makingthehospitalswork.C.Settingrulestohandlewithdiseases.15.Whatisspecialaboutthedisease?A.Itcan’tbeprevented.B.Itaffectsoldpeopleandkidseasily.C.Itjustgivesbodyachesandafever.16.Whatwillthemandoinsteadofgoingtothemall?A.Gotothehospital.B.Makepresentshimself.C.Staysafeinsidewithhispet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Aresident.B.Anewsreporter.C.Afirefighter.18.Wheredidthefirestart?A.Fromabakery.B.Fromapark.C.Fromanapartmentbuilding.19.Whendidthefirehappen?A.Earlylastnight.B.Latelastnight.C.Anhourago.20.Howdoesthespeakersound?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Sad.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunflowerGymnasticsAtSunflowerGymnasticsweofferdifferentclassestohelpparticipantspromoteself-confidence,buildphysicalfitnessandencourageindependence.试卷第27页，共14页\nMe&MyGrownUpThisisagreatclassfortheyoungchildrenandadultstoenjoytimetogetherexploringmovementandstartingtounderstandtheirlittlebodies.Theclassisdirectedbyinstructors,yetparentsworkdirectlywiththeirchildren.Inadditiontolearninggymnastics,thechildrenwillalsolearnvaluablesocialskills,likefollowingdirections.Saturdays&Sundays10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.Monthlyfees:$55.00HotShot&StrengthTrainingThisprogramisdesignedtoteachbasicgymnasticsskillsandensurethedevelopmentofastrongphysicalandmentalfoundationforyoungmaleathletes.Individualtrainingfocusesonstrength,flexibilityandbalance,whichcanbetransferredtoanysport.Wednesdays&Saturdays4:30p.m.—5:20p.m. Monthlyfees:$65.00NimjiaWarriorProgramThisclassisforkidsfromtheageofsixtoeleven.Studentswillcompeteinasafechallengingenvironmentwhilehavingfun.Thisistheperfectprogramforachildwhohasatonofenergybecausewepromisethey’llleavetired,sweatyandtalkingabouthowmuchfuntheyhavehad!Mondays4:25p.m.—5:05p.m.Fridays7:35p.m.—8:15p.m. Monthlyfees:$57.00CompetitiveTeamCompetitiveteamisforadultathleteswhowishtoreachthenextlevelintheircompetition.Athletesareinvitedtoteambasedontheirgymnasticsskilllevels.Weattempttohelpthempromotetheirconfidenceandgrowasateammate.Tuesdays6:45p.m.—8:15p.m.Sundays5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.Monthlyfees:$73.0021．Whichclassencouragesitscustomerstotaketheirkidswiththem?A．Me&MyGrownUpB．HotShot&StrengthTrainingC．NimjiaWarriorProgramD．CompetitiveTeam22．WhatisspecialaboutNinjiaWarriorProgram?A．Itchargesthelowestfees.B．Ithasthelongestclassperiod.C．Itpromisesenergyconservation.D．Itisscheduledforweekdaysonly.23．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Asportsschedule.B．Agymadvertisement.C．Aparentingguide.D．Aproductcatalogue.试卷第27页，共14页\nBThepoemWhenThisisOverisnowaneducationaltoolwhichisstudiedliketheworksofHomer.ProfessionalwriterLauraFanucwrotethepoemtocheerherselfup.Tohersurprise,itwentpopularonline.That’stheoldnews.ThenewnewsisthatthepoemhasbecomeaneducationassignmentforahumanitiesclassintheSouthBronx.Ithasinspiredabout80sixthgraderstowritetheirownversion(版本).ThestudentsareenrolledintheAmericanDreamSchool,acharterschoolforEnglishlanguagelearnersandimmigrantstudents.TeachersDanielZaudererandNikiDeGiorgiointroducedtheirclasstothepoem,assigningthemtostudyitwiththeaimofcultivatinggratitudethroughpoetry.Thesestudentsstayathomewithlaptopcomputers,throughwhichtheyconnectwiththeirclassmatesandteachers.Fanuc’spoemisbasicallyalistofeverydayactivitiesshecan’tdobecauseofsocialdistancing,andthatshallnevertakeforgrantedagain.Itendswithaninspirationalmessageofhopethatweallwillrisefromthisordeal(磨难)tobebetterpeople.Theteacherschallengedthestudentstobrainstormwhattheyhadtakenforgrantedandwhattheyhopepeoplewilllearn,andtoexpressthemselvesinapoemoftheirown.TheclassfollowedFanucisformat(格式),reworkingthepoem.ThestudentsshowedsomeloveforDeGiorgioandZaudererintheirversionofthepoem,withtheline:“Seeingmyteachersfacetoface.”“Workingremotelyduringthispandemicistoughsomedays,”DeGiorgiosaidinaFacebookpost.“Whatbringsmehopeandjoyisthebeautifulhearts,mindsandwordsofmystudents.”24．Whatdoweknowaboutthepoem?A．ItwaswrittenbyHomer.B．Itwaspublishedinthenewspaper.C．Manystudentswereinspiredbythepoem.D．Thepoemwastranslatedintoseverallanguages.25．Whydidthetwoteachersintroducetheirstudentstothepoem?A．Thepoemcandevelopstudentsappreciationofpoetry.B．Thepoemcanmakestudentsfeelgrateful.试卷第27页，共14页\nC．Thepoemiseasyforstudentstolearn.D．Thepoemexpressesafeelingofwarmth.26．WhatdoesLauraFanucmainlywriteaboutinthepoem?A．Herdailylife.B．Thenecessityofsocialdistancing.C．Dailyactivitiesthatshecan’tdonow.D．Somedifficultiesshemetbefore.27．Howdidtheteachersfeelwhenseeingthestudentsversionofthepoem?A．Touched.B．Pessimistic.C．Thankful.D．Depressed.CLeekTownWarriorswasagirls’footballteamWhichusedtogetroutinelydefeatedeverytimetheyturnedout,untilJamesHenrysteppedintwoyearsago.Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedtheteam’sfortunes.WiththehelpofhisassistantAndyAustin,theystartedtraininghardinApril2020.Someplayershadneverkickedafootballbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkandpatience.Afteragoodfewweeks,theygotdowntotrainingandreallystartedtotakeitinwhatthecoachwanted.“Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon.”Jamessaid.James’firstseasonwasruinedbythepandemic,whichforcedhimandAndytogetcreativewithtraining.Theyorganizedteam-buildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Jamesthenspentthesessionstheycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsoffootballlikepassingandshooting,bringingthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theteam’sstarplayer,15-year-oldChelsea,hasalsoimpressedtheaudienceindividually,becomingthetopscorerintheleaguewithincredible30goals.Jamessaid,“Alltheeffortthatthegirls,uscoachesandparentshaveputintogetthispointhasbeenenormous.IfIhadn’thadtheSupportofAndyhelpingmeeveryweek,thiswouldhavebeenanimpossibletask.SoI’mincrediblygratefultohavehimonside.Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit’snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it’sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay.”试卷第27页，共14页\n28．WhydidJamesHenrytakeoverthesoccerteam?A．Becausehewantedtotryhisfortune.B．Becausehewantedtoturnthingsaround.C．Becausethepreviouscoachrecommendedhim.D．Becausehehopedtofulfillhischampiondream.29．WhatdidJamesdotochangethesituation?A．Pickexperiencedplayers.B．Developplayers’patience.C．Laystressonbasicskills.D．Makedecisionsforthegirls.30．WhatdidtheteamachieveafterJameswasincharge?A．Theywontheleaguechampionship.B．TheystoodoutinJames’firstseason.C．Theyscored30goalsintheseason.D．Theywonregularlyandsecuredpromotion.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Talentisthekey.B．Jointeffortsmatter.C．Everydoghashisday.D．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.DIthasalwaysbeenassumedthattrafficnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.ButanewstudybyGhotbi-Ravandi,abotanistatShahidBeheshtiUniversityinTehran,hasrevealedthatplantssuffertoo.Scientistshavepreviouslysuspectedthatplantsmaybeabletosensesoundwavesastheyarestruckbythem.Anumberofexperimentshaveconfirmedthisinrecentyears——plantscontinuouslyaffectedbyultrasound(超声波)inthelabhaveshownarangeofadverseresponsesincludingtheexpressionofstress-relatedgenes,abnormalgrowthandreducedsprouting(发芽)ofseeds.Yetblasting(轰击)plantswithultrasoundisnotthesameasgrowingtheminthepresenceofactualtrafficnoise.Tothisend,DrGhotbi-Ravandidecidedtosetupan试卷第27页，共14页\nexperimenttostudypreciselythisquestion.Workingwithateamofcolleagues,DrGhotbi-Rayandigrewtwospeciesinhislab.Theplantsweregrownfromseedandallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesamespacebeforetheyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibels(分贝)oftrafficnoisefor16hoursaday.Theothergroupwaslefttogrowinsilence.After15dayshadpassed,samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfullyexpandedleavesoneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.Noneoftheplantsexposedtothetrafficnoisedidwell.Analysisoftheirleavesrevealedthatallofthemweresuffering.Thechemicalcompoundsindicatingstressinplantswerefoundatmuchhigherlevelsinthesamplesexposedtothetrafficnoise.Theteamalsofoundthatarangeofhormonesnormallyassociatedwithhealthygrowthanddevelopmentinplantswerepresentatsignificantlyreducedlevelsintheplantsexposedtothenoise.Hisfindingsmakeitclearthat,thoughplantslackears,theimpactgeneratedbythenoiseoftrafficstillbothersthemenoughtotriggerstrongstressresponses.Thenextquestioniswhetherallnoisepollutionaffectsallspeciesinthesameway.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．expected.B．passive.C．negative.D．opposite.33．Whatcanweknowabouttheplantsexposedtotrafficnoise?A．Theirseedsfailedtosprout.B．Theyhavehigh-levelhormones.C．Theycontainmorestress-relatedcompounds.D．Theybarelyhaveexpandedleaves.34．Itispossiblethatthenextstepofthestudyisto________.A．reducenoisepollutionB．experimentwithotherplantsC．publishthefindingsD．confirmpreviousassumptions35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．NoisePollutionHastoBeReducedB．PlantProtectionIsUrgentlyNeededC．PlantGrowthIsPreventedbyUltrasoundD．PlantsAreBadlyAffectedbyTraffic第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。试卷第27页，共14页\nMakeYourApplication(申请表)StandOutCollegesanduniversitiesintheUSreceivethousandsofapplicationseveryyearfromwithintheUSandfromcountriesallaroundtheworld.____36____Howcanyoumakeyourselfmorememorableamongthesestudents?Realizethat“recommended”equals“required”.Theveryfirstthinganyapplicanttoacollegeshouldrealizeisthatitisacompetitiveprocess.____37____Infact,certainpartsmayevenbepresentedthatwayinuniversityapplicationmaterials—buttherealityisthatanythingthattheuniversitypresentsas“optional”or“recommended”isusuallyseenas“required”inthemindsofadmissionofficers.Don’thesitatetosendinextramaterial.Whileitusedtobethecasethatuniversitieswouldmakeitveryclearthattheywouldnotacceptextramaterials,thatisnolongertrueinmostcases,andinmanycases,universitieswillacceptallkindsofmaterials.____38____—butitcouldmakethedifferencewhenyouareontheborderline.____39____Duringschoolbreaks,makesurethatyouaredoingsomethingthatshowsyouracademiccuriosity,yourinitiative,andyourwillingnesstoworkhard.Bonuspointsifyouractivityproducessomethingthatcouldbeeasilyunderstoodbyadmissionoffices,andif,thisactivityissomethingyou’vebeendoingfortwoormoreyears.Beeagerandfocusonqualitycommunication.____40____Answeremailswithoutdelay;sendthank-youletters;andaskgoodandthoughtfulquestions.LanguagethatmightbeOKwhenmessagingyourfriendsiscertainlynottherighttonewhencommunicatingwithadmissionofficers.Itislikelythatallofyouremailsgointoyouradmissionfile,soyouwillmakesurethatallofitwillbeabletostandcloseexaminationbytheadmissioncommittee.A．Onemightthinkofmanypartsoftheapplicationasoptional.B．Youareexpectedtopresentyourselfthoroughlyintheprocess.C．Useyourextratimewisely.D．Communicatingwellwillgenerallybetoyourbenefit.E．Buthowcanyoumakeyoursstandoutfromthepile?F．Makesurethelanguageyouuseisformalandcareful.试卷第27页，共14页\nG．Extramaterialswon’tsuddenlymakeyoucompetitive.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“IknewwhenIsawyou,Iwantedtotakeyouhome,”mydadsaystomewhenIvisithimoneSaturday.Thereisadeep-seated____41____ofafatherseeinghisdaughterwhenshewasborn.MyfatherhasAlzheimer’s(老人痴呆症).Hedoesnot____42____expressinwords,sothesuddenaccuracyofhiswords____43____me.AnotherSaturday,hepointstoaphotoofmeandsays,“She’ssmart.”Doesheknowthe____44____person,30yearsolder,issittingbesidehim?Itdoesnotmatter.AtthatmomentIcanfeelhis____45____.NowIbringaspoonfulofyogurttohislips.Witha____46____hand,hetouchesmeandsays,“You’reverygood.Thankyou.”Hetotallyforgetsitwashethat____47____meinliftingaspoontomymouth.Thesewordsareallhecangivenow.Buttheymakemeunderstandmore____48____mygenerousfather.Hisdoorwasalways____49____.Drop-invisitorswerewelcomedwithadrink.Hewouldnot______50______togivemoneytoafamilymemberinneed.Inthecommunity,he______51______histimetopreservethehistoricalbuildings.Time,advice,money.Thereweremanywayshe______52______.Andhegives,still.The______53______hastakenmuchfrommyfather.What’s______54______arehiswords.It’s______55______forhimtofindtherightwordandsayitoutloud.Yethekeepsgoing.41．A．fearB．memoryC．doubtD．opinion42．A．gladlyB．eventuallyC．generallyD．gradually43．A．surprisesB．answersC．amusesD．calms44．A．successfulB．sameC．independentD．responsible45．A．admirationB．confidenceC．affectionD．curiosity46．A．coldB．feedingC．firmD．trembling47．A．guidedB．followedC．scoldedD．assessed试卷第27页，共14页\n48．A．easilyB．deeplyC．quicklyD．carefully49．A．magicalB．closedC．openD．safe50．A．hesitateB．intendC．pretendD．attempt51．A．valuedB．dividedC．killedD．volunteered52．A．triedB．tookC．preservedD．gave53．A．chatB．diseaseC．visitD．decision54．A．knownB．facedC．leftD．remembered55．A．importantB．convenientC．impressiveD．difficult第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnLiisaChinesehighschoolstudent____56____cametotheUKaspartofalanguageexchangeprogram.____57____(fortunate),hestayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.TheBritishschoolday____58____(last)from9amto4pmandstudentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsincludingsome____59____(option).Theclassesaredifferentfrom____60____(that)inChinabecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroomandthestudentsmovearoundforeverylesson.Heenjoyedmostof___61___classes,butsomeofthemwerequite____62____(challenge),suchasGeographyandBiology.He___63___(eat)attheschoolcanteen____64____afterlunchheoftenplayedonthesportsfieldwithhisfriends.Besides,hejoinedsomeclubs___65___ (meet)moreBritishstudents.Inaword,hemetsomegreatpeopleandlearntalotaboutlifeintheUK.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．你校英文报的HealthyLife专栏正在征稿。请你以“WaystoRelieveStress”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.减压方式；2.减压效果。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WaystoRelieveStress___________________________________________________________________________试卷第27页，共14页\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IthappenedrightatthestartofmysummervacationwhenIwasinelementaryschool.“Well,you’reoverdueformeaslesanyway,”mymothertoldmewhenIstartedshowingsymptoms.Mycousinshadrecentlysufferedthroughmeasles,somymotherwasanticipatingthewarningsigns.Honestly,Idon’trecallmuchabouthavingthemeasles,althoughmymotherhastoldmeIhadaveryseverecase.TheonlythingIclearlyrememberisourblack-and-whitemutt,Boots,whostayednearmethewholetimeIwassick.Hekeptmecompany,restingquietlywithmeduringthedayandpressingwarmlyagainstmeatnight.AsIrecoveredfromit,thedoctorrecommendedplentyoffreshairandexercise.ImusthavebeendepressedaftermysicknessbecauseallIwantedtodo,eventhoughIfeltbetter,waslieonthecouchandreadclassicliterature:RichieRich,CaspertheFriendlyGhostandJugheadandArchie.“You’vegottogooutsideandgetsomeexercise,”mymotherinsistedoneday.“Thedoctorsaiditwillhelpyougetbetter.”“Idon’tfeellikeit,”Icomplained.Isatonthecouchreadingacomicbookwiththedoglyingpatientlynexttome.“YoucouldgooutsidewithBoots,”suggestedmymother.Bootsstoodup,histailwavingatthesoundofhisname.Hejumpedoffthecouchandheadedforthedoor.Mymotherlethimout.“Areyousureyouwon’tjoinyourdog?”sheaskedme.Ishookmyhead.Laterthatevening,Bootsdidnotreturnhomeathisusualtime.Afterdinner,Icalledrepeatedlyforhim,buthedidnotappear.试卷第27页，共14页\n“It’snotlikethatdogtomissameal,”saidmymother.“You’dbettergooutandlookforhim.”注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Iheadedoutintotheyard.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Andwithoutmyreallybeingawareofit,Ibecamestrongerandhealthier.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第27页，共14页\n【答案】第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5CCACB6~10ABABC11~15ABACA16~20BCAAC第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A21.A22.D23.BB24.C25.B26.C27.AC28.B29.C30.D31.BD32.C33.C34.B35.D第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36．E37．A38．G39．C40．D第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)41．B42．D43．A44．B45．C46．D47．A48．B49．C50．A51．D52．D53．B54．C55．D第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)56．who/that57．Fortunately58．lasts59．options60．those61．the62．challenging63．ate试卷第27页，共14页\n64．and65．tomeet第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)WaystoRelieveStressStressisacommonexperienceforteenagers,I’dliketosharemyhelpfulwaystorelievestresswithallofyou.Firstly,wheneveryouconfrontdifficultiesandfeelstressed,youshouldremainpositiveandputyourbestfootforward,whichwillnotonlyloweryourstresslevelbutalsosharpenyourcharacters.Secondly,youcanturntoyourparentsorteachers,whowillhelpyouchoosetheappropriatestrategiestocopewithyourstresseffectively.Moreimportantly,workingoutwithyourclassmatesregularlyalsorelievesyoufromstress,becausesportswillhelpyouhaveasoundsleepatnight.Followingmysuggestionsabove,youwillfindyourselvesinaperfectstatetofaceyourchallengesconfidentlyandbravely.第二节(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Iheadedoutintotheyard.IfoundBootssittinginthebackyardwithhisballclampedinhismouth.HehurriedtomewhenIspottedhim,droppinghisballatmyfeet.IpickeduptheballandthrewitafewtimesforBoots.Hechaseditenthusiasticallyandbroughtitbacktome.Thenextevening,thesamethinghappenedagain.Weplayedforawhileinthetwilightandthenheadedbackinside.Thisstrangepatterncontinueddayafterday.Andwithoutmyreallybeingawareofit,Ibecamestrongerandhealthier.OnceIwasbacktomyoldself,Bootschangedhisroutineandbegancomingtodinnerthemomenthewascalled.“That’sweird,”Isaid.“Well,youweren’tlisteningtothedoctor’sadvice,”repliedmymother.“So,apparently,Bootsdecidedhe’dgiveyouahelpinghandandencourageyoutogetsomeactivity.”Iwasshocked!IsittruethatBootsreallyknewwhathewasdoinginhelpingwithmyrecovery?Regardless,I’llalwaysbegratefulthatIhadadogforanurse.【解析】第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)试卷第27页，共14页\n第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是SunflowerGymnastics的一则广告。广告中介绍了四门课程的特色、开设时间和月费。21．细节理解题。根据Me&MyGrownUp部分的“Thisisagreatclassfortheyoungchildrenandadultstoenjoytimetogetherexploringmovementandstartingtounderstandtheirlittlebodies.Theclassisdirectedbyinstructors,yetparentsworkdirectlywiththeirchildren.Inadditiontolearninggymnastics,thechildrenwillalsolearnvaluablesocialskills,likefollowingdirections.(这是一个很好的课程，让孩子和成年人一起享受探索运动的时间，并开始了解他们的小身体。该课程由教师指导，但家长直接与孩子合作。除了学习体操，孩子们还将学习宝贵的社交技能，比如听从指示)”可知，Me&MyGrownUp这门课鼓励顾客带着孩子一起健身。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据NimjiaWarriorProgram部分的“Mondays4:25p.m.—5:05p.m.Fridays7:35p.m.—8:15p.m. (星期一下午4:25-5:05。星期五晚上7:35-8:15)”可知，该课程只在工作日进行。而其他三门课程在周末都有排课。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据第一段“AtSunflowerGymnasticsweofferdifferentclassestohelpparticipantspromoteself-confidence,buildphysicalfitnessandencourageindependence.(在向日葵体操馆，我们提供不同的课程，帮助参与者提升自信，达到身体健康，鼓励独立)”结合下文介绍了四门课程的特色、开设时间和月费推知，这是SunflowerGymnastics健身馆的一则广告。故选B。B【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【解析】本文是记叙文。作家LauraFanuc写了一首诗用来鼓励自己，出乎她意料的是，这首诗在网络上迅速走红，并激发一群学生对这首诗进行再创作。24．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Ithasinspiredabout80sixthgraderstowritetheirownversion(版本).(它激发了大约80名六年级学生写他们自己的版本)”可知，许多学生受到这首诗的启发。故选C项。25．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“TeachersDanielZaudererandNikiDeGiorgiointroducedtheir试卷第27页，共14页\nclasstothepoem,assigningthemtostudyitwiththeaimofcultivatinggratitudethroughpoetry.(老师丹尼尔·佐德勒和尼基·德乔吉奥向他们的班级介绍了这首诗，分配他们去学习它，以便通过诗歌来培养感恩的能力)”可知，两位老师向他们的学生介绍这首诗，因为这首诗可以来培养学生的感激之情，也就是让学生学会感恩。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Fanuc’spoemisbasicallyalistofeverydayactivitiesshecan’tdobecauseofsocialdistancing,andthatshallnevertakeforgrantedagain.(Fanuc的诗基本上是一份清单，列出了她因为社交距离而不能做的日常活动，这永远不会再被视为理所当然)”可知，LauraFanuc在诗中主要描写的是现在她不能做的一些日常活动。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“ThestudentsshowedsomeloveforDeGiorgioandZaudererintheirversionofthepoem,withtheline:“Seeingmyteachersfacetoface.”(学生们在他们的诗中表达了对德乔吉奥和佐德勒的热爱，其中有一句话：“与我的老师面对面。”)”可知，学生在诗中表达了他们对两位老师的喜爱；再根据最后一段DeGiorgio的话“Workingremotelyduringthispandemicistoughsomedays(在这次大流行期间，远程工作有时会很困难)”和“Whatbringsmehopeandjoyisthebeautifulhearts，mindsandwordsofmystudents.(给我带来希望和快乐的是我的学生们美丽的心灵、思想和话语)”可知，学生的诗给他带来了希望和快乐。由此推知，两位老师在看到学生版本的诗之后会很感动。故选A。C【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了利克镇勇士女子足球队在詹姆斯·亨利教练的带领下，夯实基础技能，共同努力，成为了连胜八场的明星足球队的故事。28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedtheteam’sfortunes.(前任教练辞职后，他接受了这份工作，改变了球队的命运)”可知，詹姆斯·亨利是在当时球队遭遇长期失败，一片惨淡的情况下，接受了教练的职位。由此推知，詹姆斯·亨利接管足球队是想扭转球队的局面，让其变得更好。故选B项。29．细节理解题。根据第二段最后詹姆斯说的话“Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon.(我坚持要基本的事情做好，让女孩们自己决定她们需要做什么)”可知，詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的训练，也不会为女孩们做决定。故选C项。30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,and试卷第27页，共14页\ninSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.(詹姆斯看着女孩们在去年的比赛中成长，并在9月份参加了新赛季的第一场比赛。他们赢了这场比赛，此后连续八场不败)”可知，詹姆斯当教练之后，女孩们正式参加比赛就持续获得了胜利，这是球队在詹姆斯的带领下实现的成就。故选D项。31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段最后一句“Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit’snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it’sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay.(我们想要的只是让更多的女孩加入到足球运动中，并表明这并不意味着拥有最好的球员；这是关于努力，给每个人机会去比赛)”可知，在足球比赛中获得成功，不是由天赋好的球员或者最佳的球员决定的，而是努力奋斗、共同合作。由此可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到，共同努力很重要。故选B项。D【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项研究，研究表明交通噪音对植物有不良的影响。32．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Scientistshavepreviouslysuspectedthatplantsmaybeabletosensesoundwavesastheyarestruckbythem.(科学家们此前曾怀疑，植物受到声波的冲击时，可能能够感知声波。)”说明植物可能会受到声波的影响，再根据划线词句后半部分“includingtheexpressionofstress-relatedgenes,abnormalgrowthandreducedsprouting(发芽)ofseeds(包括与胁迫相关的基因表达、异常生长和种子发芽减少)”可知，植物受到声波的影响是不好的。从而推知划线词句“Anumberofexperimentshaveconfirmedthisinrecentyears——plantscontinuouslyaffectedbyultrasound(超声波)inthelabhaveshownarangeofadverseresponses(近年来，许多实验已经证实了这一点——在实验室中，连续受到超声影响的植物表现出一系列adverse反应)”其中划线词汇应为“不好的，不良的”的意思，选项C“消极的，负面的”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。33．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thechemicalcompoundsindicatingstressinplantswerefoundatmuchhigherlevelsinthesamplesexposedtothetrafficnoise.(在暴露于交通噪音的样本中，植物中指示压力的化合物含量要高得多。)”可知，暴露在交通噪音中的植物含有更多与压力相关的化合物。故选C项。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thenextquestioniswhetherallnoisepollutionaffectsallspeciesinthesameway.(下一个问题是，是否所有的噪音污染都以同样的方式影响所有物种。)”可知，研究的下一步可能是用其他植物进行试验。故选B项。试卷第27页，共14页\n35．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Ithasalwaysbeenassumedthattrafficnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.ButanewstudybyGhotbi-Ravandi,abotanistatShahidBeheshtiUniversityinTehran,hasrevealedthatplantssuffertoo.(人们一直认为交通噪音是动物特有的问题。但是，德黑兰ShahidBeheshti大学的植物学家Ghotbi-Ravandi的一项新研究显示，植物也会受到影响。)”可知，本文介绍了一项研究，研究表明交通噪音对植物有不良的影响。选项D“植物受到交通的严重影响”符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【答案】36．E37．A38．G39．C40．D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何使你的大学申请信在众多申请信中脱颖而出提出了一些建议。36．第一句“CollegesanduniversitiesintheUSreceivethousandsofapplicationseveryyearfromwithintheUSandfromcountriesallaroundtheworld(美国的学院和大学每年都会收到来自美国国内和世界各国的数千份申请)”可知，美国的学院和大学每年都会收到来自美国国内和世界各国的数千份申请。结合标题“MakeYourApplicationStandOut”可知，该文介绍了一些使你的申请在众多申请中脱颖而出的建议。因此，该空承上启下，要提出“使你的申请脱颖而出”这个话题。结合选项，E选项“Buthowcanyoumakeyoursstandoutfromthepile?(但是如何才能让你的申请信从一堆申请信中脱颖而出呢？)”符合语境。且该选项中的thepile和上文提到的数千份申请信呼应。故选E。37．由该段标题“Realizethat“recommended”equals“required”(意识到“推荐”等于“必需”)”可知，此处建议读者，要意识到“推荐”等于“必需”。破折号后的句子“therealityisthatanythingthattheuniversitypresentsas“optional”or“recommended”isusuallyseenas“required”inthemindsofadmissionofficers”提到：现实情况是，大学提出的任何“可选”或“推荐”的东西，在招生人员的心目中通常都被视为“必需”的东西。破折后的内容和前面形成转折关系。再结合的标题可知，该空应该提到很多人没有认识到“可选”或“推荐”的东西是“必需”的东西，他们仅仅把这些东西当作是“可选的”。结合选项，A选项“Onemightthinkofmanypartsoftheapplicationasoptional.(人们可能把申请信中的很多部分看作是可选的)”符合语境。与空后“Infact,certainpartsmayevenbepresentedthatwayinuniversityapplicationmaterials(实际上，在大学申请材料中，某些部分甚至是以那种方式被呈现出来)”中的thatway呼应。故选A。38．空前“inmanycases,universitieswillacceptallkindsofmaterials”提到，在很多情况下，大学接受各种各样的材料。那么，该空要提到和“材料”有关的话题。只有G选项“Extramaterials试卷第27页，共14页\nwon’tsuddenlymakeyoucompetitive.(额外的材料不会突然让你有竞争力)”提到material。且与空后but后面的“当你在边缘的时候，它可能会起作用”构成转折关系。故选G。39．该空是个小标题。由该段内容“Duringschoolbreaks,makesurethatyouaredoingsomethingthatshowsyouracademiccuriosity,yourinitiative,andyourwillingnesstoworkhard. Bonuspointsifyouractivityproducessomethingthatcouldbeeasilyunderstoodbyadmissionoffices,andif,thisactivityissomethingyou’vebeendoingfortwoormoreyears(在休息期间，确保你做一些能显示你的学术好奇心、你的主动性和你努力学习的意愿的事情。如果你做的事情能够让招生办很容易理解，并且你已经做了两年或两年以上，那就加分了。)”可知，该段建议在休息期间，做一些能让你加分的事情。因此，C选项“Useyourextratimewisely.(明智地利用你额外的时间)”符合语境。故选C。40．由该段标题“Beeagerandfocusonqualitycommunication(渴望并专注于高质量的沟通。)”可知，本段主要围绕“沟通”展开。由下文“Answeremailswithoutdelay;sendthank-youletters;andaskgoodandthoughtfulquestions(立即回复电子邮件；发送感谢信；提出好的和深思熟虑的问题)”可知，下文介绍了具体的沟通方式。由此可知，空处应该是引起下文，D选项“Communicatingwellwillgenerallybetoyourbenefit.(良好的沟通通常会给你带来好处)”符合语境，故选D。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)【答案】41．B42．D43．A44．B45．C46．D47．A48．B49．C50．A51．D52．D53．B54．C55．D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与自己的患了老年痴呆症的父亲相处的某个动情瞬间，并赞美了父亲的美好品质。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一位父亲在女儿出生看到她时根深蒂固的记忆。A.fear害怕；B.memory记忆；C.doubt怀疑；D.opinion观点。根据上文““IknewwhenIsawyou,Iwantedtotakeyouhome,”mydadsaystomewhenIvisithimoneSaturday.”及空后“ofafatherseeinghisdaughterwhenshewasborn”可知，父亲讲述的是初见女儿时对女儿的感受，这是他强烈的记忆。故选B项。42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他逐渐不再用语言进行表达，因此他突然精准的话语让我惊讶。A.gladly开心地；B.eventually最终；C.generally大体上；D.gradually逐渐地。根据上文“MyfatherhasAlzheimer’s(老人痴呆症).”试卷第27页，共14页\n可知，父亲得了老年痴呆症，逐渐丧失语言表达能力。故选D项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他逐渐不再用语言进行表达，因此他突然精准的话语让我惊讶。A.surprise使惊讶；B.answer回答；C.amuse逗乐；D.calm使平静。根据上文“MyfatherhasAlzheimer’s(老人痴呆症).”及常识可知，父亲得了老年痴呆症，记忆力不再如常人，因此他突然精准的话语让我惊讶。故选A项。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道同一个人，30岁了，正坐在他旁边吗？A.successful成功的；B.same同一的；C.independent独立的；D.responsible负责的。根据上文“AnotherSaturday,hepointstoaphotoofmeandsays,“She’ssmart.””可知，父亲指的照片上的人就是作者自己，是同一个人。故选B项。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我能感觉到他的爱。A.admiration仰慕；B.confidence信心；C.affection关爱；D.curiosity好奇。根据父亲说的话“She’ssmart.”可知，父亲哪怕忘记了很多东西，还是记得自己女儿的优秀之处，对女儿饱含深情。故选C项。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用他颤抖的手，他触摸我并说“你很好。谢谢你！”A.cold冰冷的；B.feeding给食的，饲用的；C.firm坚定的；D.trembling颤抖的。根据上文“MyfatherhasAlzheimer’s(老人痴呆症).”可知，父亲生病了，他的手的状况也不如从前，很可能是颤颤巍巍的。故选D项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他完全忘了是他引导我把勺子端到嘴里的。A.guide引导；B.follow跟随，遵守；C.scold责备；D.assess评估。根据生活常识以可知，在女儿小的时候是父亲教会了自己学会用汤匙吃饭。故选A项。48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但它们让我更深刻地理解了我慷慨的父亲。A.easily容易地；B.deeply深深地；C.quickly快速地；D.carefully仔细地。根据下文“Drop-invisitorswerewelcomedwithadrink.”可知，我更深刻地理解了父亲的慷慨大方。故选B项。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的门总是开着的。A.magical神奇的；B.closed关闭的；C.open开着的；D.safe安全的。根据下文“Drop-invisitorswerewelcomedwithadrink.”可知，父亲的门总是开着欢迎客人们。故选C项。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会毫不犹豫地给有需要的家庭成员钱。A.hesitate犹豫；B.intend打算；C.pretend假装；D.attempt尝试。根据上文“Buttheymakemeunderstandmore 48 mygenerousfather.”及“Drop-invisitorswerewelcomedwithadrink.”可知，父亲是特别慷慨的人，对于帮助别人这件事他不会犹豫。故选A项。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在社区里，他自愿奉献自己的时间来保护历史建筑。A.value试卷第27页，共14页\n重视；B.decide决定；C.kill杀；D.volunteer自愿。根据上文“Drop-invisitorswerewelcomedwithadrink.”可知，父亲是一个慷慨的人，所以做志愿工作是符合他的品质特点的。故选D项。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间、建议以及金钱。他给予的方式有很多。A.tried尝试；B.took拿；C.preserved保存；D.gave给予。根据上文“Hewouldnot 50 togivemoneytoafamilymemberinneed.”可知，父亲是一个慷慨的人，他乐于付出和给予。故选D项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：疾病拿走了父亲太多东西。A.chat聊天；B.disease疾病；C.visit访问；D.decision决定。根据上文“MyfatherhasAlzheimer’s(老人痴呆症).”可知，父亲得了老年痴呆症，很多事情他已经无法再做，疾病剥夺了他很多东西。故选B项。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：剩下的是他的语言。A.known了解；B.faced面对；C.left留下；D.remember记得。根据上文“The 53 hastakenmuchfrommyfather.”可知，疾病拿走了父亲很多东西，他能做的事情不多，现在他还可以说话。故选C项。55．考查形容词词义辨析。对他而言，找到合适的文字并大声说出来是困难的。A.important重要的；B.convenient方便的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.difficult困难的。根据基本医学常识，对于一个老年痴呆症来说，恰当自如地表达自己不是一件容易的事情。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)【答案】56．who/that57．Fortunately58．lasts59．options60．those61．the62．challenging63．ate64．and65．tomeet【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章简单讲述了约翰·李在英国做交换生的学习生活。56．考查定语从句。句意：约翰·李是一名中国高中生，他来英国参加一个语言交流项目。空处引导定语从句，指人的先行词student在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填试卷第27页，共14页\nwho/that。57．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他住在一个亲切友好的寄宿家庭，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词，根据“hestayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson”可知，这是一件幸运的事情。故填Fortunately。58．考查时态。句意：英国学校每天从上午9点到下午4点，学生通常要学习9门课程，包括一些选修课。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语schoolday是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填lasts。59．考查名词的数。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，option“选修课”是可数名词，被some修饰应用其复数形式。故填options。60．考查代词。句意：这里的课堂与中国的（课堂）不同，因为每个老师都有自己的教室，每节课学生都要四处走动。此处为同类异物的指代，因上文classes是复数形式，故此处应用those指代中国的课堂。故填those。61．考查冠词。句意：他喜欢大部分课程，但其中有些课程相当有挑战性，比如地理和生物。此处特指约翰·李所学的课程，应用定冠词修饰classes。故填the。62．考查形容词。句意同上。说明主语them（指代classes）的特点，表示“有挑战性的”应用形容词challenging，作表语。故填challenging。63．考查时态。句意：他在学校食堂吃饭，午饭后他经常和他的朋友在操场上玩。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文played可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ate。64．考查连词。句意同上。“在学校食堂吃饭”和“饭后常和朋友在操场上玩”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。65．考查不定式。句意：此外，他参加了一些俱乐部，以遇到更多的英国学生。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填tomeet。第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【答案】WaystoRelieveStressStressisacommonexperienceforteenagers,I’dliketosharemyhelpfulwaystorelievestresswithallofyou.Firstly,wheneveryouconfrontdifficultiesandfeelstressed,youshouldremainpositiveandput试卷第27页，共14页\nyourbestfootforward,whichwillnotonlyloweryourstresslevelbutalsosharpenyourcharacters.Secondly,youcanturntoyourparentsorteachers,whowillhelpyouchoosetheappropriatestrategiestocopewithyourstresseffectively.Moreimportantly,workingoutwithyourclassmatesregularlyalsorelievesyoufromstress,becausesportswillhelpyouhaveasoundsleepatnight.Followingmysuggestionsabove,youwillfindyourselvesinaperfectstatetofaceyourchallengesconfidentlyandbravely.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报的HealthyLife专栏投稿，以“WaystoRelieveStress”为题，提供减压方式，以及减压效果。【详解】1.词汇积累面临：confront→encounter乐观的：positive→optimistic处理：copewith→dealwith定期地：regularly→onaregularbasis2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Secondly,youcanturntoyourparentsorteachers,whowillhelpyouchoosetheappropriatestrategiestocopewithyourstresseffectively.拓展句：Secondly,ifyouturntoyourparentsorteachers,theywillhelpyouchoosetheappropriatestrategiestocopewithyourstresseffectively.第二节(满分25分)【答案】Onepossibleversion:Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Iheadedoutintotheyard.IfoundBootssittinginthebackyardwithhisballclampedinhismouth.HehurriedtomewhenIspottedhim,droppinghisballatmyfeet.IpickeduptheballandthrewitafewtimesforBoots.Hechaseditenthusiasticallyandbroughtitbacktome.Thenextevening,thesamethinghappenedagain.Weplayedforawhileinthetwilightandthenheadedbackinside.Thisstrangepatterncontinueddayafterday.Andwithoutmyreallybeingawareofit,Ibecamestrongerandhealthier.OnceIwasbackto试卷第27页，共14页\nmyoldself,Bootschangedhisroutineandbegancomingtodinnerthemomenthewascalled.“That’sweird,”Isaid.“Well,youweren’tlisteningtothedoctor’sadvice,”repliedmymother.“So,apparently,Bootsdecidedhe’dgiveyouahelpinghandandencourageyoutogetsomeactivity.”Iwasshocked!IsittruethatBootsreallyknewwhathewasdoinginhelpingwithmyrecovery?Regardless,I’llalwaysbegratefulthatIhadadogforanurse.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候得了麻疹，病情很严重，黑白混血狗Boots一直陪伴着作者。作者不喜欢运动，于是Boots通过让作者和自己玩耍的方式来让作者多运动。1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“这么长时间以来，我第一次来到院子里。”可知，第一段可描写作者来到院子里和Boots玩耍的事情。②由第二段首句内容“不知不觉中，我变得更强壮、更健康了。”可知，第二段可描写Boots恢复正常吃饭，家人都对Boots的行为感到惊讶。2.续写线索：来到院子——和Boots玩耍——变得更健康——Boots恢复正常——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类走进：headoutinto/gointo发现：spot/discover继续：continue/goon情绪类热情：enthusiastically/passionately感谢：grateful/thankful英语听力原文及答案解析听力原文Text1M:I’dratherhavethatfashionablecarinred.（1）Whitepaintneedstoomanywashes.W:Ipreferthatmodelinwhiteandyellow.M:HowamIsupposedtodriveinthecityinoneofthose?Theylooklikeflowers!Text2W:Doyoulikemyexpensive-lookingjacket?Ijustboughtityesterday.TheyarehavingasaleatWalmart.Itendstomorrow,though.试卷第27页，共14页\nM:Thatwould’vebeenperfect.Ineedanewjacketbecauseit’salreadysocold,butIhavetogototheofficetoday.（2）Text3M:Isaidyoucouldgetonepieceofcandy,notawholepineapple.W:Fruitisnature’scandy!Youshouldtryeatingitinstead.M:Wedon’thaveroominthecartforthat.Putitback.（3）Text4M:Isthatdad’scar?W:Itcan’tbehim.HesaidhewasgoingshoppingwithmomandthentoseeafilmwithourcousinJohn.（4）M:It’shim!We’regoingtobepunishedwhentheyseethismess.Text5W:Ralphalreadyknowshowtounlockhisseatbeltandouricebox.M:He’sareallysmartone-year-old.Philipdidn’tstartanyofthatuntilatleastthreeyearsold.That’swhenIstartedlosingmyhair.W:Philip’s10thbirthdaywillbenextweek!（5）Text6W:AccordingtotheX-ray,thisisn’tthefirsttimeyou’vebrokenyourwrist.（6）M:IfelldownwhenIwasskateboarding,butthatwas10yearsago.W:Well,thissecondbreakmayhavedonepermanentdamage.Wewillnotknowuntilitisalittlebetter.ThenurseshouldbebringingintherestofyourtestdatasothatIcangiveyousomemedicine.（7）M:DoyouthinkI’llneedaphysicalcareprovider?W:Itdependsontheinjury,butyoushouldn’tavoidthatjustbecauseitmighthurt.Ifitmeansthedifferencebetweennervedamageandgainingthefulluseofyourwristback,youshouldseethephysicalcareprovider.Text7W:SoonI’llbeworkingwithgreatactorslikeMichaelCaineandMorganFreeman!Filmmakersfromallaroundtheworldwillfightoverhavingmeasthestar.（8）M:Don’tyouhavetogotoschoolforthat?Oratleasthavebeeninplays?W:Traditionaleducationisforpeoplewithnotalent.M:Haveyousignedupforanyinterviewsyet?That’stheonlywayyou’llbeabletogetajob.I’veheardthosethingscangetprettycompetitive.Therearealotofpeoplewhothinkjustlikeyoudo.W:Ihaveaninterviewthiscomingweekforacommercial.M:Ifyouwant,Icancallmyuncle.Hehasbeenanactorfor30years.Hecouldteachyousomething.W:Idon’tneedlessons!Ineedopportunities.Tellhimtosetupaninterviewformeinstead!（9）Text8试卷第27页，共14页\nW:Ican’tbelievethis!IthoughtIwasgoingtodiebackthere!Howdareyoutakemeouttothewoods?Let’sgobacktothecity.Ineedmallsandroads!M:Itwasonlyasnake,anditwaslike30metersawayfromus.Besides,we’reonlyoutherefortheweekend.Howaboutgettingbacktothetent?I’llmakeyousomehotchocolate.W:IsitStarbuckshotchocolate?YouknowIonlydrinkbrandnameproducts.Ican’tbelieveIletyoutrickmeintothis!Ican’tevengetaphonesignalouthere!M:Isthisyourfirsttimeoutsidethecity?W:Ofcoursenot!Itravelallaroundtheworldwithmyfamily,meetingfriends.Wegotobeautifulplaceswithbeaches,notdirtytreesandcreatures!Myfatherdoesbusinessallaroundtheworldandhefliesusaroundinhisprivateplane.（10）IshouldbeinBelizespendingavacationwithmyfamilyrightnow!M:Thisismuchcheaper.I’msorryyoudon’tlikeit,butmaybewhenthestarscomeoutandwehaveanicefiretositaround,you’llappreciateit.（11、12）Text9W:Haveyouheardaboutthatillnesseveryoneisworriedabout?（13）Apparentlyitisspreadingthroughhospitalsalloverthecountry.TheWHOisquiteworried.M:WhatistheWHO?Isthattheshowaboutthetime-travelingdoctor?W:ItistheWorldHealthOrganization.Theyaretheoneswhogivecertainrulesforhowtohandleillnessesaroundtheworld,especiallyillnessthatcanmovearoundfast.（14）M:Whatarethesymptomsofthesickness?Whatdoesitdotopeople?Whatifwealreadyhaveitorweareinfected?W:Relax!Itisadiseasethatiseasilyaffectingolderpeopleandveryyoungchildren.（15）Forthemitcanbedangerous,butforeveryoneelseitjustgivesbodyachesandafever.Ithinkitgoesawayinafewdaysthough.Theproblemisthatthehospitalisfullofoldpeople,babiesandsickpeople!TheWHOisworkingtoprotecteveryone.M:Wow!Youhavereallymademesadfortheday.IwasgoingtothemallforChristmaspresents,butinsteadIthinkI’lljustlieonthefloorofmyroomandhugmydog.（16）W:It’seasilypreventableifyouarecarefulandwashyourhandsthough.Text10W:Thankyou,Ron.I’mKatieGillhereatthecornerofGreenwoodandPine,wheretheheatoftheflamescanstillbefeltsome100feetaway.（17）Thefireissaidtohavestartedinsidethelocalbakery（18）andithasspreadtothesurroundingapartmentbuildings.Aswespeak,firefightersandpolicearehelpingthosewhocouldnotmakeitoutsidewithoutassistance.Thoughmanyseemtobesafe,thereisnotmuchrelieflefttotheresidentsofBatteryPark.Theystandherehelplesstostopthefire.Accordingtothefiredepartment,thefirebeganearlylastnightafterthebakeryclosed.（19）Thereseemstobeaproblemwiththewatersystemintheareaanditisstoppingthefirepreventionsystemfromturningon.Manyhavecomefromlocalareaswithfoodandwatertohelp.Theywerehappytolendahandduringsuchaterribletime.Asfarasweknow,noonehasbeeninjuredyetbythefirebecausemostpeoplehaveknowntoleavethebuildinghoursago,butastheseluckypeoplestandoutsideoftheirburninghomes,theydonotfeelsoblessed.ThiswillbeanAugusttheseBatteryParkresidentswillnotforgetanytime.（20）Nowbacktoyouinthestudio.（17）试卷第27页，共14页
