绝密★启用前2022年高考考前诊断暨预测卷英语考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanwanthissteakcooked?A.Rare.B.Medium-rare.C.Welldone.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheteachers’office.C.Inthesci-encelab.3.Whydoesthemanlookdifferentnowaccordingtohimself?A.Helostweight.B.Hegetsolder.C.Hehadahaircut.4.WhendoesthenexttrainforLondonleave?A.At8:30.B.At10:30.C.At11:30.5.Whomightthewomanbetalkingwith?A.Arepairman.B.Apoliceman.C.Aparkinglotattendant.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toherhome.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toastadium.7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.HowlongdidMarcoPolotravel?A.For13years.B.For17years.C.For24years.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoattheend?A.ReadastorybookaboutXuanzang.B.WriteanessayaboutMarcoPolo.C.Imaginethelifeinancienttimes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatareexpertspredictingaboutrobotswithin10years?A.Theywillcompletelyreplacehumans.B.Theywilltakeoverthetop10%ofjobs.C.Theywilltakeover30%ofalljobs.11.Accordingtotheman,whatdifficultjobarerobotsdoingnow?A.Dataanalysis.B.Acting.C.Writingdocu-ments.12.Whatdothespeakersthinkpeopleshoulddo?A.Driveless.B.Letrobotsdomoredangerousjobs.C.Learnnewskillsandworkwithrobots.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillHenrydoatthebeach?A.Goswimming.B.Gowalking.C.Gobiking.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Managerandcus-tomer.15.Whywon'tKellygotothebeachtomorrow?A.Itwillrain.B.Shehastowork.C.Sheissensitivetothesun.16.Whowilldrivethecartoday?A.Ryan.B.Henry.C.Kelly.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatgoodsshouldbemainlysoldnextweek?A.Skirts.B.T-shirts.C.Pants.18.Whichofthefollowingisgivingawayafreepairofshoestothetopsales-person?A.Adidas.B.UnderArmour.C.Nike.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n19.Whowillbethenewassistantmanager?A.TimGolding.B.JaneLewis.C.DianneGreen-berg.20.Whenshouldstaffmembersfinishcountingtheiritems?A.ByFriday.B.ByWednesday.C.ByMonday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHelptocarefortheworld'smostbelovedanimalinEasternEurope'slargestbearreserve.You'llplayavitalroleinreadaptingover100bearsthatwerepreviouslycap-tiveasprisonersandabusedbeforebeingrescuedandbroughttothisplace.Provideforthebasicneedsofthesebeautifulcreatures,andenjoyseeingthemlivehappilyandhealthilyintheirnew-foundfreedom.Duration:1-4weeks（2weeksmaximumbetweenJuneandAugust）Dates:ThroughouttheyearexceptthemonthsoverThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYearQualification:Generalleveloffitnessrequired.Thereserveishillyandthereisalotofwalking.Age:17+WhatwillIbedoing?Yourworkingdaystartswithawanderthroughthereserve.Thisistheperfectopportunitytoseethebearsplaying,climbingtrees,swimmingandevenhavingagoodbackscratchagainstthetrees.Typicallythevolunteerworkwithbearsincludesatleastsomeofthefollowingtasks:·Foodpreparation:thiswillbeyourmaintaskasbearsneedtoeatupto10kgperdaytostayhealthy-that'salotoffood!·Watchingthebearfeedingprocess:arealhighlightistoseethebearscomingoutoftheundergrowthtogetthebestbits.·Bearwatching:itisimportanttokeepaneyeonhowthenewestbearsarecoping,andhowquicklytheyareadaptingtotheirnewsurroundings.·Reserveconservationwork:sometimestherecanbesomebasicmaintenance（维护）workrequired,suchasgatheringhayforquarantine（隔离）,clearingun-dergrowthetc.Accommodationandfood·Mostvolunteerswillbebasedinacomfortable,centralapartmentthatOysterrentsforyouandyourfellowvolunteers.·Wi-Fiisincluded.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n·Youareexpectedtosharearoomwithatleastoneothervolunteer.·Thevolunteerflathasawell-equippedkitchen,twobedrooms,twotoiletsandashower.·Foodisnotincluded-volunteerseithercookintheflatorenjoysomeofthemanyamazingrestaurantslocatedonyourdoorstep.21.Whatisthegoaloftheproject?A.Toseekfinancialsupport.B.Tohelpwildlifeinneed.C.Tofindyoungvolunteers.D.Tofosterenvironmentalawareness.22.Whencanyoupossiblyworkinthebearreserve?A.InJanuary.B.InAugust.C.InNovember.D.InDecember.23.Whatisthedailyresponsibilityrequiredbytheproject?A.Teachingthebearsnewtricks.B.Adaptingthebearstonewenvironments.C.Keepingthereserveingoodcondition.D.Preventingbearsscratchingeachother.BGettingasnowdayofffromschoolwasarareoccurrencewhenIwasaboy.Acoupleofinchesontheroadswouldn'tdoit.Itreallytookanoverwhelmingwinterstormtocancelschoolforeveryone.IcanstillrememberthosefewspecialsnowdaysthatIgotgrowingup.First,Iwouldwaitfortheannouncementtocomeovertheradio.HavingasnowdaymeantthatIcouldwatchallofCaptainKangarooinsteadofleavingpartwaythroughtostandinthebittercoldoutsideandwaitforthebus.Iwouldgooutsideandplayinthethick,wet,heavysnow.WhenIgottoocoldandwet,Iwouldgoinside,sitinmyco-zychairbythewoodstoveandrereadmyfavoriteoldbookswithmydogcurlinguponmychillytoes.IntheafternoonIwouldsneakintothekitchenandseewhatMomandNanawerecookingfordinner.AfterdinnerIwouldsitnexttoMomonthecouch,underablanket,eatingpop-corn,andwatchingTVuntilbedtime.ThenIwouldpullmysheet,blanket,andquiltuptomychinwhilemydogcurleduponthebedbymyfeet.Iwouldthinkbackonthedaywithhappinessbeforefallingintoadeep,peacefulsleep.Ithinkallofusshouldtakeafewsnowdaysoffinourlives,ifnotinouractivi-ties,thenatleastinourhearts.Weshouldmaketimefortheimportantthings.Stopandseethebeautyallaroundus,playing,reading,eating,laughing,andsinging.Bethankfulforthispreciouslifeandallthejoysinit.Weneedtomaketimeforlovinginsteadofjustmakingaliving.MayallyourdaysfeellikeaSnowDaythen,betheyWinter,Spring,Summer,orFall.24.Whatmadetheauthordelightedaccordingtothetext?A.Encounteringrareoccurrences.B.Gettingasnowdayoff.C.Stayingathome.D.Deliveringannouncements.25.Whatdidtheauthordowhenheneedn'tattendschoolonsnowdays?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.Heplayedwithsnowintheyard.B.Hewatchedcartoonsalldaylong.C.Hetriedcookinginthecompanyoffriends.D.Hereviewedthehappymomentsoftheday.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Positive.B.Determined.C.Lazy.D.Naughty.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyWinterHolidaysB.TheApproachofWinterC.TheSignificanceofFamilyD.TheValueofAppreciatingLifeCStayoffsocialmedia.Lose20pounds.Make$1millioninsales.Dothesekindsofgoalsgetyouintoactionorcauseyoutohesitateinfear?Forsome,direct,concretewordingismotivating,clarifying,andeffective.Forothers,thesegoalsmakethemwanttogiveupbeforethey’veevenstarted.Ifyoufindyourselfinthelattercategory,akinder,moreself-compassionate（自我同情的）approachtowordingyourgoalsmaybethebestapproachforyou.Talkingtoyourselfinaself-compassionatetonesupportstheachievementofyourgoalsinmultipleways.Forone,itcanhelpyounormalizeanynegativefeelingsaroundyourgoalsbecauseitacknowledgesthatdiscomfortisanaturalpartofthehumanexperience.Self-compassioncanalsoallowyoutoletgoofparalyzingperfec-tionismbecauseitleavesroomforhumanfallibilityandthat'sokayforbeingcareless.Andself-compassioncanhelpyoutostickwithyourgoalsbyheighteningyourabilitytorecoverfromsetbacksinsteadofgettingstuckinendlessreflectionaboutwhatwentwrong.Whereshouldyoustart?First,decidewhatyouwilldo.Goalsfocusedonwhatyouwilldo,insteadofwhatyou'llstop,canbethekindestandmosteffective.Forex-ample,thebookTheWillpowerInstinctsharesastudydonebyLavalUniversityinQuebecwheretheyfoundthatfocusingonwhatresearchparticipantsshouldeatleadstotwo-thirdsoftheparticipantslosingweightandmaintainingthatweightloss16monthslater.Thiswasamuchbetteroutcomethantheresultsofmostapproachesemphasizingwhattocutfromtheirdiet.Then,the“Iwill”strategycanbeappliedtogoalsinallareasofyourlife.InsteadoftellingyourselftostopwatchingTVatnight,makeyourobjectivetogetreadyforbedandstartreadingabookafterdinner.Positiveactiongoalsnotonlysoundbetterbutalsocanbemuchmoreeffectiveintermsofgettingresults.Inshort,self-compassioncouldbethedifferencebetweengivinguponyourgoalsandachievingthemstepbystep.28.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoiftheywanttogiveup?A.Askothersforguidance.B.Resettheirgoals.C.Speakoutdirectly.D.Beself-compassionate.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.Thepurposesofwording.B.Theclassificationofgoals.C.Thebenefitsofself-compassion.D.Thedefinitionofself-compassion.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallibility”inparagraph2mean?A.Tendencytocommitmistakes.B.Willingnesstostartnewgoals.C.Alackofemotionalsupport.D.Asenseofachievement.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Rightdecisionsareimportanttobetterresults.B.Peoplewillloseweighteasilythroughdiets.C.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtoeatless.D.“Iwill"policyshouldbeappliedtoallareas.DAsthepoliticiansmadeclearatlastmonth'sUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,inGlasgow,nowisthetimetoactonclimatechange.Weneedtocutcar-bonemissions.Butwillpeoplereallybepreparedtomakechangesintheirlives?Canwereallymakesocietymuchgreenerthanitisnow?Someoneisfeelingoptimisticmostlybecauseofonefactor:Batteries.Itisn'tobviousbutoverthelastdecadeorso,justaswe'vewatchedourcomputersgetfasterandscreensgetthinner,batterieshavedramaticallyimprovedtoo.Batteryinnovationisexploding.AccordingtotheEuropeanPatentOffice,thenumberofbatterypatentsfiledgrewbyanaverageof14percenteveryyearbetween2005and2018.Energystorageisgettingbetterandbetter,asmorecompaniesaredis-coveringnewchemistryandprocessestomakethemworkmoreefficiently.Andthecostswillcontinuetofall,bothasbatterychemistryimprovesandbecausemanufac-turinglotsofbatteriesonamassivescalemakestheproductionofindividualbatteriesalotcheaper.Andtheresultsofallofthisworkareastonishing.Today,batterypowerperkil-owatthourcostsaroundonlytenpercentofwhatitdidadecadeago,whichhasmadethebatteriesinelectriccarscheaperandlonger-lasting.Forexample,thenewNissanLeafisnowcapableofupwardsof230mileswith-outneedingtorecharge.Thisisabigdeal,asitdoesn'tjustmakeelectriccarsmoreuseful,butitalsoreducesthe“rangeanxiety"worrythatyouwillrunoutofchargebeforeyoucanfindachargeronalongtrip.Betterbatteriesdonotjustmeanbettercars,however.Theycanalsohelpusde-carbonizetheentirenationalgrid.Storingenergyhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthegrid.Today,onlyatinyamountofgeneratedelectricityisstoredforlateruse,whichleadstolotsofpowergoingtowaste.Butbetterbatteriesmakeittechnologicallyan-deconomicallyworkabletostorelargeamountsofenergyfromthegrid.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nIt'slikelythatinthenot-too-distantfuture,alongsideotheressentialsinourhomeslikeaboiler,wenightalsohaveanenormousbatteryinthegarage.Batteriesmaynotbeasflashyasphones,rocketsorothernewtechnologies.Butwhenitcomestotechnologytofightclimatechange,they'redefinitelyleadingthecharge.32.Whatdothepoliticianssayaboutclimatechangeattheconference?A.Itcallsforajointeffort.B.Itneedsgradualaction.C.Itisbecomingmoreserious.D.Itisanurgentproblemtobesolved.33.Whichofthefollowingisthepossiblebenefitofinnovativebatteries?A.Theycanlastlonger.B.Theyareslightlycheaper.C.Theyimprovebattery.chemistry.D.Theycanproducemoreenergy.34.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthatthebetterbatteriesmight_____.A.reducethecompanies'carbonfootprintB.enablepeopletotravelfurtherC.beusedtocleantheenvironmentD.beproducedinfactoriesinfuture35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceamethodofstudyingelectriccars.B.Toexplaintheprincipleofaspecialbattery.C.Topresentawaytocopewithclimatechange.D.Toproposeanewmeansofkeepingeco-balance第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attimes,talkingtokidscanfeellikelearningaforeignlanguage.Unfortunately,there'snohandyphrasebookortranslationappthatcanmakeyousoundfriendlyandfirmatthesametime.Don'tworry.We'veputtogetherplentyofconversationaltips,tricks,andideas,soyoucanhaveanopenandhonest.chatwithanykidsinyourlife.Sitorkneelattheirlevel.__36__Evenifyou'rekeepingthingslightandfriendly,achildmightfeelfrightenedifyou'retoweringoverthem.Instead,grabaseatortakeakneenearthechild,sotheydon'thavetolookupatyou.__37__Letthechildspeakwithoutinterrupting.Interruptingwillonlyshutdownyourconversation.Thinkofitthisway-ifyouweresharingareallyexcitingstorywithafriend,wouldyouwantthemtointerruptandtalkoveryou?__38__Givechildrenplentyoftimetosharewhat'sontheirmind,evenifthey’rehavingsometroublecomingupwiththerightwords.Oncethey'vefin-ishedsharing,feelfreetoreplyandcommentonwhatevertheyshared.Offerlotsofoptionstocomfortyourchild.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n__39__Themoreyouwantthemtofinishthetasktoyourheart'scontent,themoretheymayfeelcontrolledbyyourcommand.So,breakataskorcommandintoafun“thisorthat＂scenario（设想）.Yourchildwillbehappiertoplayalongwhentheyfeelincontroloftheirdecisionsandroutine.Insteadoftellingyourchildtopacktheirlunch,askifthey'dlikeahamcheese.Sometimes,theremightnotbeanypracti-caloptionstooffer.That'sokay!__40__A.Justofferalternativeswhenyoucan.B.Thesameprincipleappliestokids,too.C.Somekidsdon'trespondwelltoorders.D.Sometimes,kidsjustwantalisteningear.E.Thiscanhelptaketheedgeoffyourconversation.F.Loweringyourselfmakesyoualotmoreapproachable.G.Letthechildrenbeawareofthevalueoftimeandcarefromothers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedayIwasathomewithnothingparticulartodosoIdecidedtoturnontheTV.TheSanDiegoChargers__41__tobeplayingtheDetroitLions.Atthetime,Iwasn'treallyinto__42__atall.However,theseeminglydownandoutChargersmadeamiraculouscomebackto__43__!Itwastheplayers'greatdedication（奉献）thatbroughtthemthevictory.Nowyearslater,thatsimpledecisionofturningontheTVcreateda__44__forsportsandalifelongfan.But__45__IhadneverturnedontheTVthatday?WouldIstillhavethesamepassionforsports?How__46__wouldtheworldbeifoneseeminglyunimportantchoiceneverhappened?Onewouldthinkit__47__howsignificantthateventwas.Adecisiona（n）__48__hastomakeonwhethertogotowarseemstohaveamuch__49__im-pactthanadecisiononwhatapersondecidestohaveforlunch.__50__,eventhemostinsignificantchoicescanhavemajoreffects,evenchangingthecourseofhistory.Couldyoueverbelievethatalittlemold（霉菌）__51__theworld?Withoutit,Al-exanderFlemingwouldnothavemadetherevolutionary__52__ofpenicillin（青霉素）.Itallhappenedduetoasimpleaccidentinalab.Thisdoesnothavetobe__53__tosignificanthistoricalevents,butsmalleventscanalsoleadtomajorchangesinaperson'slife.TurningontheTV__54__makingahugeimpactinmylife.Throughsports,I'velearnedthevalueof__55__.It'sour__56__thatmakeeachofusunique.__57__astheymayseematthemoment,overtimethesignificanceofeachofthemgreatly__58__whetheryouseetheimpactornot.Thisiswhyitisimportanttolivelifewithintentionasthechoicesyoumake__59__thelifeyoulive.Everychoice__60__.41.A.seemedB.happenedC.pretendedD.wanted学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n42.A.footballB.technologyC.programmingD.travelling43.A.quitB.defendC.winD.bargain44.A.passionB.historyC.ruleD.record45.A.howcomeB.onlyifC.forwhatD.whatif46.A.fascinatingB.goodC.differentD.civilized47.A.reactstoB.resultsinC.dependsonD.tumsover48.A.housewifeB.universityprofessorC.EnglishlearnerD.worldleader49.A.quickerB.greaterC.fullerD.simpler50.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover51.A.builtB.destroyedC.controlledD.transformed52.A.statementB.discoveryC.gestureD.comment53.A.appliedB.attachedC.limitedD.compared54.A.endedupB.tookupC.referredtoD.appealedto55.A.commitmentB.teamworkC.considerationD.friendship56.A.promisesB.motivationsC.choicesD.dreams57.A.ComfortingB.UsefulC.DelightfulD.Small58.A.increasesB.dividesC.strikesD.appears59.A.improveB.dictateC.brightenD.occupy60.A.helpsB.changesC.functionsD.matters第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。DuringtheBeijingOlympicWinterGames,athletesfromallovertheworld61____（amaze）attheopeningceremonyandthetechnologiesusedinBeijing.Com-paredwiththeceremonyin2008,thisoneshowedamodernChinaand62____（especial）theyoungergenerationtotheworldinsteadofoffering63____audienceaglimpseofChina'sglorioushistory.ZhangYimou,chiefdirectoroftheceremony,said,“Itisnotonlytheadvancedtechnologybutalsothecountry'sconfidenceinitsculture64_____bringsabouttheshift.”AttheWinterOlympicVillage,theathletesweresatisfied65____“smartbeds",thedeviceswhichallowusers66____（experience）differentsleepingpositions',includingonecalled“zerogravity”.Thatsettingissupposedtoreducepressureonmusclesandjointsandsupporthighqualitysleep.Differentfromthelower-techver-sions67____（provide）forOlympicathletesatlastyear'sTokyoGames,thedevic-escollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.Besides,anappcalledMY2022mustbeusedbyallOlympicattendeesfor68____（day）monitoringforCOVID-19.Userscansendpersonalhealthinfor-mationeverydayasa69____（require）fortheirstayintheGames,during70____thesystemispartofChina'saggressiveeffortstolimitthespreadofthevirus.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hearingthatyouarestressedaboutstudy,Iamreallyconcernedandwouldliketoofferyousomeadvicesonhowtostudyeffectively.Firstly,thatyouneedmostistoparticipateinsportsonaregularlybasis.Thus,youcanbeeaseyourpressureandlearninarelaxingway,whichmakesyoustudyaneasyjob.Notonlydoesexercisebuildupthebody,butalsoitgaveyousometimetorelaxyourself.Listentomusicisundoubtedlyaneffectivemeansofrefreshmentforyourmindorbody.Lastbutnotleast,you'dbetterexchangedyourideaswithyourfriendswhoyoucanturnforhelp.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom即将来你校做交换生,他对中国文化感兴趣,想报名参加你校课后社团,寻求你的建议。请给他回信,内容包括:1.推荐的社团和理由;2.参加所推荐社团的准备工作和注意事项。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
