绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷(银川一中第四次模拟考试)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1.Whenwillthemanhandinthereport?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.2.Whyisthemanagainstbuyingthehouse?A.Ithasnogarden.B.It'sfarfromhisoffice.C.Ithasabrokenroof.3.Howmuchdotheticketscost?A.£9.B.£10.C.£11.4.What'sthemanaskedtodo?A.Drinkinabar.B.Takeabottlein.C.Openhisbag.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aprogram.B.Adesert.C.Aphotograph.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小\n题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howwillthewomangettotheparty?A.Bytakingabus.B.Bydrivinghercar.C.Bygettingaride.7.Whatwillthemandoatnoon?A.Meetthewoman.B.Havehiscarrepaired.C.TalkwithMs.Wilson.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What'sthematterwiththewoman'sbrother?A.Heinjuredhisback.B.Hehithishead.C.Heisnotbreathing.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Wakeupherbrother.B.Calltheambulance.C.Keepherbrotherinplace.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shedislikedthemeal.B.Shefeltveryhungry.C.Shefailedanexam.11.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Drivethewomanhome.B.Finishthemealhimself.C.Leavethewomanalone.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacar.C.Inanoffice.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sfirstjob?A.Sheearnedmuch.B.Shegotpropertraining.C.Shewasinexperienced.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?A.Knowledgeable.B.Impolite.\nC.Generous.15.Whatdidthewomandointheshop?AShebakedbread.B.Shemadesandwiches.C.Sheusedcalculators.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefull-timeshopassistants?A.Theyweresillyschoolgirls.B.Theycouldn'tcooksandwiches.C.Theywerepooratmathematics.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whataretheolddesksusedfor?A.Keepingmagazines.B.StoringoldbooksC.Placingcomputers.18.Whatcanthelistenersdoatthestudydesks?A.Usetheprinters.B.Maketelephonecalls.C.AccesstheInternet.19.Howlongcanthelistenerskeeplibrarybooks?A.Twomonths.B.Sixweeks.C.Thirtydays.20.Howdidthelistenersusetorenewabook?A.Overthephone.B.Inperson.C.Bye-mail.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.Ourcourses,totally20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.\nExamplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinueleaningoutsideofit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyforourlearners,notforanythirdparty.Andit'sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.Youwill,finditveryrewardingtolearnwithLancom.ChooseYourSubscriptionandGetStarted1month3months6months12months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuywithconfidence:21-daymoneybackguarantee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustomerServicewithin21days.Contact&Support:customerservice@lancomcom21.WhocanprovideLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?A.Cultureresearchers.B.AIspecialists.C.Languageexperts.D.Artdesigners.22.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?A.Aflexiblesystem.B.Aneffectivemethod.C.Thebrain-trainingtechnique.D.Theinformativecontent.23.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits___________.ApersonalisedcoursesB.multiplelanguagesC.pricingpolicyD.serviceteamBWhen“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimals\nlately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars.B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking“Apes.”B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes.”D.Theperformanceofrealapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated.B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.TheycouldbetradedillegallyD.Theywouldlosepopularity.CIamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(剧作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)of\ntheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(变暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.29.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?A.Statingtheplays’centralideas.B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Applytheiractingskills.C.Usetheirimagination.D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.31.Whatisthistext?A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Aplayreview.D.Anadvertisementforatheater.DTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(IKIF).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese"solutions"becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sI/O\nConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(数据侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,trickingyouinto"confirming"youraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications-usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.32.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.33.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammerscanA.aimatvictimspreciselyB.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidlyD.spreadinformationwidely34.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Q&AQuestion：Ihaverecentlygotaseniorpositionwithinmycompany.Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting，Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.36.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.LaterIrealizedthatIshouldn'thavefeltthatway.ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?Answer：Congratulationsonyournewposition！Presentinginfrontofyourpeers(同事)isahardtaskinitself，anditbecomesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestionandanswerperiodisrequired.Questionandanswerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarifythemessageandstrengthenkeypoints.37.●38.Whenapersonisaskingaquestion，showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.●Buytime.Whenfacingahardquestion，mostpeoplecan'tgiveananswerimmediately.Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords.39.Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.●Suggestaprivatemeeting.Aoneononemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers.40.A．Showyourtrueinterest.B．Restatethequestionwithrespect.C．Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D．Thereweremanydifficultquestions.E．Itcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas.F．Youmayalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion.G．Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyouprepareforyournextmeeting.\n第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41Justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent42ofgratitude.Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while45_togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas46discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,46theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though48,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.Shewas49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher50atherrecovery.Asshewas51shewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague54toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:"Ohthisisn'tforthe57Ihad.Itakethatasa58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.''Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan60andshouldberewarded.41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes53.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting\n59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building60.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aherd(群）ofwildelephantsthathikednorthwardformonthslastyearwasrecentlyspotted61(enter)WildElephantValleyinYunnanprovince.“Theadultsandbabiesintheherdareallingoodhealth,”saidChenFei,62（direct)oftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration'sAsianElephantResearchCenter.Theherdstillhas14members,butChensaidthatcouldincludesomenewmembersasit63(possible)cameintocontactwithothergroupsalongtheroute.“Wehavenotintroducedelectronicidentitychipsforelephantmonitoring,”Chensaid.“Observersusuallyrecognizedifferentgroups64(base)ontheiryearsofexperienceandsomespecialfeaturesontheelephants'bodies.”YunnanistheonlyplaceinChinawherewildAsianelephants65(find).Theyliveinthesouthoftheprovince-inXishuangbannaandthecitiesofPu'erandLincang.TheAsianelephant,66isincludedontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedListofThreatenedSpeciesas“endangered”，enjoysClass-AprotectioninChina,thesamelevelaffordedtothe67(adore)giantpanda.Yunnanhasestablished11naturereserveswithatotalareaof414,600hectares(公顷）,nearlydouble68amountinthe1980s.Theprovincehasalsopilotedtheuseofelephantcanteens69(solve)theproblemofhuman-elephantconflict.Thankstothedeterminedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecades,theAsianelephantpopulationinChinahasrisen70170inthe1970sto300.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword.“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatI\ncouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句（quote）并相互交流，以下是某同学摘录的句子：“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou”。请按下列要求用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文：1.针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；2.举例说明理由。注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数）.IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetome,whichgoeslikethis:“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________银川一中2022届第四次模拟考试英语参考答案听力1-5BCACA6-10CABCC11-15ABCAB16-20CACBB阅读理解21-23CBA24-27DBDA28-31BACB32-35DABC七选五36-40DGAFE完形填空41-45CABDA46-50ABCAB51-55DCADB56-60CDBCD语篇填空61.entering62.director63.possibly64.based65.arefound66.which67.adorable68.the69.tosolve70.from\n短文改错Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteen(①改成eighteenth)birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhard（②添加the/my）firstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,so（③改成but）onceIstartedthecar,mymindgoes（④改成went）blank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword(⑤改成words).“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turning(⑥Turn)left!”Iwassomuch(⑦去掉much)nervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate（⑧改成later）,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenly（⑨改成sudden）stopjustinthemiddleon（⑩改成of）theroad.书面表达IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetome,whichgoeslikethis:“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou.”Icanneveragreewiththeideaenough.Thoughtherearemanyfactorsaffectingus,weourselvesarethemostdecisiveone.Forexample,asapromisingmusician,Beethovenlosthishearinginhislatetwenties,whichmeanthehadtogiveuphiscareer.However,withafightingspirit,heshowedgreatcourageandheldontohisdream.Consequently,hebecameaworld-classmusician.Hissuccesshastoldusthatifwe’rearmedwithgreatperseverance,wecangetholdofourfutureandmakeadifference.Inconclusion,everyoneisthearchitectofhisownfortune.Itisweratherthanothersthatarethemastersofourownlives.Withfirmbeliefanddetermination,wewillhaveabrightfuture.
