郑州市2021-2022学年下期期末考试高一英语试题卷注意事项∶本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结来后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.2.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hewantsaride.B.Heneedsanewjob.C.Hehasnoinsurance.3.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theymissedroadsigns.B.Theywereprobablylost.C.Theycouldn'treadthemap.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandcustomer.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirdissatisfactionwithJerry.B.Jerry'sterribleactingintheplay.C.Theman'sworryoverhissickness.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisRosaworried?A.She'sconfusedabouttrafficrules.B.She'safraidofgettingintoanaccident.C.Shedoesn'tunderstandtheman'sorder.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Directingtraffic.B.Learningtodrive.C.TeachingRosatodrive.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。\n8.Whichcanbeboughtatayardsale?A.Booksandcoffee.B.Recordsandcups.C.Treasuresandobjects.9.WhydoAmericanpeopleprefertobuysecond-handgoods?A.Tostoreuptreasures.B.Tosavemoney.C.Tofollowrichpeople.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidthemancalltheCustomerService?A.Topayaphonebill.B.Tomailsomechecks.C.Tocheckhismoney.11.Whereisthemanlivingnow?A.OnAlstonWay.B.OnBerkshireRoad.C.OnParkviewDrive.12.Whatisthelastinformationthemangives?A.Hisdateofbirth.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hissocialsecuritynumber.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisJamestalkingto?A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriend.14.Whydoesn'tJameswanttogotoNorthwesternUniversity?A.Itismuchtooexpensive.B.Heisworriedabouthisfamily.C.Noneofhisfiendsisgoingthere.15.WhatisthemostimportanttoJames?A.Goingtoarathereasyschool.B.Goingtoaninexpensiveschool.C.Goingtoafamousteachingschool.16.WhatdoesMs.SkinnerthinkofJames?A.Hard-working.B.Intelligent.C.Confident.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmaythespeakerbe?A.Asinger.B.Ahost.C.Areporter.18.WhatmaybeincludedinPopWorldofBCDInternational?A.Thelanguageofpopmusic.B.Usefulbasicknowledgeofmusic.C.Storiesabouttheoldhappydays.19.Whichprogramgivestheideasbehindthepopsongs?A.AbouttheBigHits.B.TheHistoryofPop.C.TheRoadtoMusic.20.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.PopWordsisoneofthelisteners'favoriteprograms.B.It'simpossibleforforeignerstounderstandmostpopsongs.\nC.It'shardalsofornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandpopsongs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourbesttouristattractionsnamedbyLonelyPlanetfor2022NepalWhenpeoplediscussNepal,it'simpossiblenottotalkaboutMountEverest.ButthisHimalayannationhassomuchmoreonofferfortravelerswhoaren'tclimbingtheworld'shighestmountain.InthelonelyregionofMustang,whichmeans“richplain",touristscanexplorethehighdesertandmeetlocalsathomestaysalongtheway,diningonNepalispecialties.MauritiusMauritiusisintheIndianOceanabout700mileseastofMadagascar.HerearesomereasonsforvisitingthisunderratedAfricangetaway.Ifsinhabitedbyamultiracial,peacefulpeople,coveredingreatgolfcourses,offeringvariouswatersports,anoldcolonialcapital,greatfood,oneoftheworld'sbestgardens,goodnightlifeandgreatsightseeing.\nNorwayNorwayalwaysliesonthelistoftheworld'shappiestcountries.Sowhat'sthesecret?Mette-Marit,oneofthecountry'sroyals,hasoneanswer："Welovebeingoutsideinnature."Ifyouwanttotakeinthatpeacefulenergyforyourself,headtoBkeskogen,theworld'snorthernmostbeechforest.CookIslandsThisgroupof15islandsintheSouthPacificwasatthetopofmanyLonelyPlanetworkers*wishlistsfor2022andbeyond.What'sonoffer?Water-centricactivitieslikesnorkeling,divingandfishing,nottomentionalookatthenativeMaoricommunityinTeVaraNuiVillage.21.WhatcantouristsdoinNepal?A.Playgolf.B.Exploreadesert.C.Codivingandfishing.D.Visitancientbuildings.22.Whatcontributestothepeople'shappinessmostinNorway?A.Greatsightseeing.B.Peacefulenergy.C.Theworld'sbestgarden.D.Greatenjoymentinnature.23.WhatdoMauritiusandCookIslandshaveincommon?A.Theyofferwatersports.B.TheylieintheIndianOcean.C.Theyhavegreatbeechforest.D.Theyhavemanydifferentraces.BAsIlookupatthehundredsoffireworksinthesky,IhearthebellsringinginsmalltemplewelcomingthecomingoftheChineseNewYear.ThoughImaynotbelieveinorunderstandmany\noftheNewYeartraditionshere,thesimilaritiesbetweenthecomingofthisNewYearandthebeginningofmynewlifeinChinaarenotlostonabigboylikeme.MyfistfewdaysinChinawereaculturalshocktosaytheleast.Havingarrivedlateinthesemester,Iimmediatelyhadtobeginmybeginners'Chineseclasses,alongwiththenewestclassofoverseasstudents.Beingsurroundedbyalanguagethatintyourownisunbelievablyannoying.Duetothepicture-basedfashionofChinesewriting,it'snotlikeyoucanhaveaguess,orworkitoutthroughwhateverknowledgeyouhavefromotherLatin-originatedlanguages.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatitsays,thenthat'sit.However,withtimepassing,Ihavefoundmyselfprogressing,thoughpainfullyslowly.ThefirsttimeIcalledataxibymyself,thedriveractuallyunderstoodwhereIwantedtogo，whichishugelyrewarding（有益的）.Sillitisneverlongbeforemylackoflanguageskillisexposed（暴露的）andIcomecrashingbacktoearth,usuallyimmediatelyuponleavingthetaxi.Gainingalanguageisahugevaluableskill.However,itisnottheonlythingIwillgaininChina.AfterthisyearoflearningChinese,Iaimtogainmymaster'sdegreehereatUniversityofJinan.Opportunitiesdocomearoundratheroften:frombeingofferedjobsteachingEnglish,tobeingaskedtoappearongame-showsforShandongTV.So,fornow,Iamjustlookingforwardtoexpandingmyculturalhorizons（眼界）andenjoyingmytimehere.Itakessometimetogetusedtoeverything,butthat’spartoftheadventureand,mostofall,employment.So,muchliketheChineseNewYearthatIamluckyenoughtobepartof,IamjustlookingforwardtoafreshstartandanewjourneyinChina.24.Whycouldn'ttheauthorguessthemeaningoftheChineselanguage?A.Becauseofhislatearrival.B.BecauseofhislackoftheLatinlanguage.C.Becauseofhisexperienceofculturalshock.D.BecauseoftheuniquewayofChinesewriting.25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowthroughhistaxiexperience?A.Heispooratusingpublictransport.B.HefindsiteasytocallataxiinChina.C.Heisgoodatchattingwiththetaxidriver.D.HefeelspleasedtohavemadeprogressinChinese.26.Whatistheauthor'spresentexpectation?A.TosettledowninChina.B.Tobroadenhisculturalhorizons.C.TobecomeafamoushostonTV.D.Tobeanexcellentteachingassistant.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ExploringChinese:valuableskillsmasteredB.LearningChinese:adventurousbutenjoyableC.StudyinginChina:challengingbutrewardingD.ComingtoChina:moreopportunitiespromisedCInAmericanEnglish,whensomeonesayshehasto"facethemusic",itdoesn’tmeanheisgoingtoamusicalperformanceoraconcert.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulsportscar.Shesays,"Pleasedon'tdrivei.\nI'sanextremelyfastcar."Butyouwanttopretendthecariyours.So,youdriveitaroundonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Whenyourfiendreturns,youmust"facethemusic".Itcanbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohercarorboth.In1851,thewriterJamesFenimoreexplained"facethemusic".Inatheatertheorchestra（管弦乐队）sitsinfrontofthestage.So,theactorsonstagefacethemusicians.Manyactorsareverynervous,andthisconditioniscalled"stagefright"Theymaywanttorunaway."Facingthemusic"meansacceptingitandnotgivingintoit.Wordexpertssay"facethemusic"maycomefromthearmy.Asoldiercouldbeforcedoutofthehorsecavalry（骑兵团）becauseoftheseriousmistakeinthewar.Thearmydrummerswouldplayasadbeat.Thesoldierwouldbeseatedbackwardonahorseandfacethemusicofthedrums.To"takeyourmedicine"istoacceptthebadresultfromsomethingyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit,"hemeansyoucreateabadsituationandyoumustdealwithit."Paythepiper"isalsosimilarto"facethemusic".Butit'sfunto"lieinthebedandenjoymusic".Therearemanyidioms（习语）intheEnglishlanguage，whoserealmeaningsarelargelybasedonthecontext.Don'treadonlywithyoureyes,oryouwouldmakeafooofyourself.28.InParagraph2,"facethemusic"probablymeans"___________.A.acceptthebadresultB.gotoaconcertC.refusetorepairthecarD.pretendthecarisyours29.Whatcanweknowaboutthesoldierinthetext?A.Hewantedtobeacavalryofficer.B.Hewouldplaythedruminthearmy.C.Hemusthavedonesomethingterrible.D.Hewouldbepunishedbythearmydrummers.30.Whichisdifferentfromtheotherexpressionsinmeaning?A.Paythepiper.B.Takeyourmedicine.C.Lieinthebedandenjoymusic.D.Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThegreatfunoflearningEnglishidioms.B.TheoriginsofsomeusefulEnglishidioms.C.SomeinterestingstoriesfromEnglishidioms.D.UnderstandingEnglishidiomsinthecontext.DOnJuly1lthVirginGalactic（维珍银河）finallyrealizedthepromisethatitwouldtakepassengersonlife-changingtripsinitsspaceships.For4minutes,its6temporarilyweightlesspassengers,includingthefirm'sco-founder,SirRichardBranson，sawtheplanet'scurvature（曲度）againsttheblacknessofouterspace.HemayhavebeenpleasedtobeatJeffBezos,Amazon'sretiredboss,whowouldgoslightlyhigherforslightlylesstimeinavehiclebuiltbyhisowncompany,BlueOrigin,onJuly20th.Thetwoareamongagrowinggroupoffanswhobelievespacetravel'stimehascome.Suborbital（亚轨道的）tourismispartofabroaderspaceeconomythathasboomedoverthepast\ndecadethankstotechnologicaladvances.ThoseatMorganStanleyexpecttheentirespaceeconomytobringin$1trillionby2040,from＄350billiontoday.UBSexpectstheentirespaceeconomytoproduce＄800billionbytheendofthisdecade.Spacetravel,itthinks,willmake"abigcontribution"tothattotal.Butthatishighlyunlikely.Forexample,spacetravelisnotevenBlueOrigin'smaingoal.Thecompanyisfocusingondevelopingalargenewrocketforlaunchingsatellites,onsellingadvancedrocketenginestoothercompaniesandonwinningNASAcontractssuchasthatforasystemtolandhumansontheMoon.Inthelongrun,Mr.Bezosdoesn'tseeBlueOriginasaproviderofservicestothrill-seekers.Thebusinesscanbepromisingonceregularflightsbegintooffset（抵消）therockets'developmentcosts.Buthowfastandbyhowmuchisuncertain.Withouttourist-friendlyplacestovisit,spacetravel,withitsfarhigherticketprices,willnotbeahugerearner.Anotherchallenge-alsothebiggestuncertainty-relatestosafety.Historyhasshownthatadisastercansetprogressbackbyyears.Evenwithnoaccidents,problemsmaycomeup.Stricttop-downrulescouldmeanthatindustrywillnolongerhavethefreedomtopursuenewapproachestoimprovingsafety.Spacetravelmayremainahobbyforafewsuper-richwithadesiretotakerisksandlotsoftimetospare.Notexactlyamassmarket,then,forthetimebeing.32.WhyistheeventofSirRichardBransonandJeffBezosmentioned?A.Todescribeadebatebetweenthem.B.Tointroducethetopicofspacetravel.C.ToproveVirginGalactic'sdevelopment.D.Todrawourattentiontothetwosuper-rich.33.Theunderlinedword"boomed"inParagraph2probablymeans"_________.A.increasedB.recoveredC.slowedD.weakened34.WhatdoesBlueOriginmainlyfocuson?A.Flyingthesuper-richtospace.B.Improvingthesafetyofspacetravel.C.Sellingfacilitiestoothercompanies.D.Developingthemostadvancedsatellites.35.Whyisspacetravelnotamassmarketnow?A.Super-richpeopleareunwillingtopayforit.B.Therearetoomanytravelplacestochoosefrom.C.Problemsofsafetyandcostsremaintobesolved.D.Onlythesuper-richareallowedbythestrictrules.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkofanyobjectsinyourhouse,mealsyoueat,orgesturesyouuse,andyou’llfindevidenceofculture.36Youshouldlearnmoreaboutitandknowhowyoucankeepitstrong.Herearesometips.※Shareyourculture'satandtechniques.Eachculturehasitsownclothing,music,visualarts,andmanymoresignificantfeatures.Othermembersofyourculturewillbeoverjoyedtoshareortalkabouttheirinterests,whattheydoforfun,\nandfineworksofarttheyappreciate.Thismayincludetraditionalartifactsyoucanfindinamuseum,butmaterialculturegoesfarbeyondthat.____37____.※Cookfamilyrecipes（食谱）.It'snevertoolatetolearnsomerecipesfromyourgrandmother'scookbook.____38____Duringtheprocess,youmightremembermealsfromyourchildhoodorfestivals.Justreadingarecipecanteachyouhowmuchingredientsandkitchentoolshavechanged.※____39____Yourcityorvillagemayhavesomeculturalevents,whichyoushouldactivelyparticipatein.Ifyoudon'tknowaboutanyinyourarea,sometribesorethnicgroupsinyourcountryalmostcertainlycelebratemajorculturalfestivals.Traveltotheseplacestogetabroaderviewaboutyourculture.※Speakyourlocaldialect.Iyouknowsomeonewhosharesyourculturebutspeaksanativelanguagebetterthanyou,askhimorhertoteachyou.Languageisanimportantpartofaculture.____40____Plus,ifthelanguageisrareinyourarea,nobodywillbeabletounderstandwhatyou'retalkingabout.A.Culturehasshapedwhoyouare.B.Attendmajoreventsandfestivals.C.Travelabroadtocelebrateculturalfestivals.D.Smellandtastehaveapowerfulconnectiontomemory.E.Evenakitchenspoonorapublicbuildingisaculturalartwork.F.They’lldisappearwithtimeifyoudon'tmakeeffortstopreservethem.G.Manyexpertsarguethatlanguageshapesourwholeviewabouttheworld.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewweeksago,Iwassitingatapicnictablewithmywifeoutsideabeerfactory.Wewerehavinga_41_whenacarpulledupnearitsentrance.Thedoorsopenedandout_42_whomIbelievedtobeafamilyofthree-mother,fatheranddaughter.They_43_tobetheentertainersfortheevening.Quickly,thefatherandthemotherbeganconstructingasingingsiteintheparkinglot.They_44_aguitarandamicrophone.Itwasahotevening,buttheycarefullysetupthe_45_.Meanwhile,thedaughterstoodbehindtheircar.Shewasn't_46_.Shewasonherphoneandlookedtobetexting.Ithoughttomyself,"Whydoesn'tshehelpherparents_47_theequipment?"I_48_didwhatIshouldneverdo:formedaviewofthisgirl.ItturnedoutthatIwas_49_whenIhadherinmyofficeafewdayslatertotalkaboutherstory:a9-year-oldplayingasmallguitarwholater_50_withpopularsingersScottyMcCreeryandScottyWilliams,andhaswrittenoversixty_51_.Thatnightoutsidethebeerfactory,16-year-oldAylaLynnMayowasnothelpingherparentssetuptheequipmentbecausetheydidn't_52_herto.Theyhavea_53_wayofdoingthingsandsheisnotneeded.Shewasonthephonetextingpeopletocometohearherperform.That'show_54_buildanaudience.It'snothersinginggiftbutwhatkindofpersonsheisthat_55_me.Sheispatientand_56_."Ihavegotplentyofchancestoperformandgodpay,butI'mholdingmyselfback,"shesaid."Iwanttofinishschoolfirst."Lifeinmusicwon'tbe_57_forAyla.Butshehasplentyoffamilysupport,agreat_58_,andthe\nabilitytowritemusic.Shehasachanceandshehasalready_59_mewrong.Don'tbetooinfluencedbyfirstimpression.It'sthesecondimpressionthatmaydelightfully_60_you.41.A.debateB.drinkC.quarrelD.dream42.A.rushedB.ranC.jumpedD.came43.A.appearedB.happenedC.agreedD.pretended44.A.selectedB.heldC.positionedD.removed45.A.equipmentB.stageC.studioD.tent46.A.approachingB.helpingC.chattingD.responding47.A.packB.gatherC.carryD.deliver48.A.latelyB.slowlyC.likelyD.immediately49.A.patientB.frankC.wrongD.intelligent50.A.competedB.performedC.practisedD.contacted51.A.textsB.poemsC.storiesD.songs52.A.wantB.encourageC.persuadeD.force53.A.definiteB.flexibleC.specificD.strange54.A.hostsB.entertainersC.lecturersD.journalists55.A.influencedB.concernedC.changedD.impressed56.A.independentB.creativeC.energeticD.grateful57.A.difficultB.limitedC.normalD.easy58.A.desireB.mindC.voiceD.courage59.A.announcedB.provedC.definedD.considered60.A.improveB.satisfyC.amazeD.identify第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。China'sLongMarch8rocketsetanewrecordattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanonFebruary27,2022.It'sthefirsttimethattherocket__61__(lift)offwith22satellites,andtheywerelaterlaunchedintospace.Thetechnologybehindasinglerocketliftingoffwithmultiplesatellitesinsideiscomplex,asallthesatellitesmustbearranged__62__(suitable)apartinside,like"passengers"inacrowdedvehicle.Thedesignoftherocketmustbesuchthatthesatellitesinsidedon'touchorblock（阻挡）eachotherinthelaunchingprocess.Also,whentherocketreachesitslaunchingpoint,thedoorsmustopen___63__(let)thesatellitescomeout.Thetiming__64___(control)sothatthesatelliteshaveenoughtimeanddonothitagainsteachother.In1981,Chinasent3satellitesintoorbitwithonesinglerocketlaunch,thus__65__(become)thethirdcountryintheworldtohavemasteredthetechnology.Eventoday,only5countriesandtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhavethetechnology,buttheothers__66__.Moresatellitesareneededtomeetthedemandof__67__(variety)fields,fromremotecommunicationtoweatherforecasting,evenautomateddriving.Starlink,___68___ispartofElonMusk'sSpaceXproject,planstolaunch40,000satellites.Someofthemareevensmaller__69__acoffeecuporabook,buttheystillneedarockettosendthemintospacefirst.ThemoresatellitesChinacansendwithasinglerocketlaunch,themorecompetitiveitwillbe.ThismeansChinastillhasalongwaytogoindeveloping"singlerocket,multiplesatellite"technology.InJanuary2021,aSpaceXFalcon9rocketcarried143satellitesintoorbit,settinganewworld\nrecordforthemostsatellites___70__(launch)byasinglerocket.ButduetotheeffortsofChinesescientistsandengineers,Chinamightbreakthatrecordoneday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改∶在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意∶1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词∶2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Luckisdefinedassuccessfulorfailureobviouslycausedbychance.Butinmyview,luckislikethewind,blowrepeatedly.Sometimesitscalm,sometimesitblowhard,andsometimesitcamefromdirectionsyoudidn'tevenimagine.So,howmightyoucatchthewindofluck?Itiseasy,andnotobvious.Iwouldliketosharemyideaswithyoutocatchit.First,changeyourrelationshipwithyou.Bewillingtakesmallrisksandgetoutofyourcomfortzone.Second,appreciatewhoeverhelpsyouwithyourjourneytoachieveyourgoals.Andthird,changeyourrelationshipwithidea.Ifyoutryformyideas,you'llsurelycatchthewindofluck.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你校正在组织题为"Thepersonwhoinspiresme"的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.该人物的简单介绍；2.激励或鼓舞你的原因。注意∶1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Thepersonwhoinspiresme________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________郑州市2021-2022学年下期期末考试高中一年级英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B18.A19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.D25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C36.A37.E38.D39.B40.G41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D56.A57.D58.C59.B60.C二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61.haslifted62.suitably63.tolet64.iscontrolled65.becoming66.don’t67.various68.which69.than70.launched三、短文改错：Luckisdefinedassuccessfulorfailureobviouslycausedbychance.Butin71.successmyview,luckislikethewind,blowrepeatedly.Sometimesit’scalm,sometimes72.blowingitblowshard,andsometimesitcamefromdirectionsyoudidn’tevenimagine.73.comesSo,howmightyoucatchthewindofluck?Itiseasy,andnotobvious.Iwouldliketo74.can75.butsharemyideaswithyoutocatchit.First,changeyourrelationshipwithyou.Be76.yourselfwilling∧takesmallrisksandgetoutofyourcomfortzone.Second,appreciate77.towhoeverhelpsyouwithyourjourneytoachieveyourgoals.Andthird,changeyour78.onrelationshipwithidea.Ifyoutryformyideas,you’llsurelycatchthewindofluck.79.ideas80\n（注：若第74题把might改为could、第76题把you改为yourselves、第78题把with改为in或during、第80题把for改为out，亦可接受。）四、书面表达：Onepossibleversion:ThepersonwhoinspiresmeSuBingtian,thefirstChineseathletetocompeteinthemen’s100-metertrackandfieldfinalattheOlympicGames,wasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”in2021.Heismyhero,whoinspiresmedeeply.Actually,whatimpressesmemostishisprocesstosuccessaswellassettingtherecord.Injuryfrompracticesandcompetitionsseriouslyaffectedhiscareerandonceheevenplannedtoretire.Butitwasthecalltowingloryforourmotherlandandchallengehimselfthatbroughthimback.Hetrainedharderthanbeforeandallhiseffortspaidoff.Learningfromhim,I’llstudyhard,facedifficultiesandchallengemyselfbravelytocontributemoretoourcountryinthefuture.评卷细则一、机器阅卷部分（共100分）听力：1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分。阅读理解：21-40题，共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分。完形填空：41-60题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分。二、人工阅卷部分（共50分）（一）语言知识运用第二节（语法填空）61-70题，共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分。1．单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给1.5分。2．英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。3．若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分。4．若单词的大、小写字母出错，不给分。5．若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。6．若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。7．若用铅笔答题，不给分。（二）短文改错本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分。1．每找准一处错误，改错符号正确、答案正确、且答案写在指定的位置，给1分，不能出现给半分的现象。只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分。2．若找准错误，改错符号正确，但答案不正确，不给分。3．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，若与此不符，不给分。4．若找准错误，答案正确，但改错符号不正确，或没有改错符号，或答案未写在指定的位置，不给分。5．若单词的大、小写字母出错，不给分。6．若一处错误用两种改错符号，不给分。7．用文字表述答案，或不用指定符号改错，不给分。8．凡与该题参考答案不符者，不给分。\n9．用铅笔答题，不给分。注意：1．给分前，先确定考生改正的错误个数。若多于10处，只评前10处，从第11处起，无论考生答对与否，均不给分。2．若考生未找够10个错误，按其改正的正确处的个数给分。3．若考生修改的错误顺序与答案不符，但改错的数量在10个以内，按其改正的正确处的个数给分。4．修改作答内容时，需要消除（或划掉）改错标示符号和作答内容，否则按照已经作答处理。（三）书面表达1．评分原则（1）本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。（2）评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（3）词数少于80和多于120的，酌情扣分。（4）评分时，应关注三个方面：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。（5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。（6）书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。（7）如果时态出错较多，酌情扣分。（8）用铅笔答题，不给分。2．各档次的给分范围和要求（1）第五档：21—25分。完全达到了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。●覆盖所有内容要点。●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。●具备较强的语言应用能力。●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。（2）第四档：16—20分。完全达到了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。●虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。（3）第三档：11—15分。基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。●虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。（4）第二档：6—10分。\n未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。●有一些语法结构方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。●较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。（5）第一档：1—5分。未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。●明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。●有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。●缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。（6）0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
