河北省“五个一”盟名校联盟2023届高三年级摸底考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.InSingapore.B.InChina.C.InRussia.2.Whohasprobablyarrived?A.Theman’sdad.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’sfriend.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Wearwarmerclothing.B.Followhim.C.Havelunchfirst.4.Whichisthemostpopularjobnowadays?A.Asurgeon.B.Ageneraldoctor.C.Adentist.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Fashion.C.Shopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerroommates.B.Formerclassmates.C.Formercoworkers.7.Whoisthewoman’sbestfriend?A.Jessica.B.Samantha.C.Elaine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。8.Whatshapeofglassesdoesthemanrecommend?A.Square.B.Round.C.Heartshaped.9.Whichglassesaretheleastpopular?A.Theredones.B.Thegoldones.C.Thepurpleones.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanneedtofix?A.Plot.B.Grammar.C.Characters.11.Whenwillthebookbepublished?\nA.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.12.Howwillthemanreturnthebook?A.Byemail.B.Bypost.C.Inperson.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atthetrainstation.B.IntheCentralPark.C.OntheRockawayBeach.14.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theybothtakepleasureinridingbikes.B.TheybothliveinthecenterofNewYork.C.TheybothcelebrateThanksgivingyearly.15.WhatistrueabouttheNewYorkSubway?A.Itrunsaroundtheclock.B.It’sthelongestintheworld.C.Itoffersfreeridestoforeigners.16.Howdoesthewoman’sfamilyspendThanksgiving?A.Playinggamestogether.B.Watchingafootballgame.C.Havingamealwithrelatives.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Herrecorder.B.Herteacher.C.Herfriend.18.Whatistheadvantageofkeepingadiary?A.Itprovidesyouwithnewideas.B.Ithelpsyouorganizeyourgoals.C.ItallowsyoutowritebetterEnglish.19.Whydoesthespeakeradmireherfriend?A.Sheisclever.B.Sheishumorous.C.Sheishardworking.20.Whattimeisitprobably?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Aroundlunchtime.C.Lateintheevening.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpaceCenterHoustonoffersavarietyofage-appropriateandinspiringcampexperienceswithsafetytopofmind.InthewakeofCOVID-19,weaimtocontinueinspiringallgenerationsthroughthewondersofspaceexplorationwhilemaintainingthehighestlevelofsafetyforall.OurExplorerCampsintroducechildrenages4-11toscience,technology,engineeringandmaththroughengagingandhands-onlearningactivities.DiscoverandexploreourExplorerCampsforages6-7andbelow.JOURNEYTOMARSJune14-18,July12-16,Aug.9-13|$289.955-DAYEXPLORERCAMP\nWhiledemonstratingbestsafetypractices,campersareinvolvedinactivitiesthatarousetheirinterestinsciencealongwiththeirsenseofadventure.Theseyoungengineerslearnthebasicsofrocketry,discovercoding,andexplorehands-onscienceactivities.ENGINEERINGBASICSJune7-11,July5-9|$289.955-DAYEXPLORERCAMPCampersdiscoverwhatittakestosolveproblemsrelatedtospaceexplorationinEngineeringBasics.TakingLEGObricks“outofthebox”andtonewandexcitingplacesthiscampgetsyourlittlebuildersusingLEGObrickslikeneverbefore.Theseengineers-in-trainingwillparticipateinproblem-solvingactivities,buildingsimplemachines,artprojects,androbotics.JOURNEYTOSPACEJune28-July2,July26-30|$289.955-DAYEXPLORERCAMPHowdoastronautsworkinspace?WhyisVenussohot?WillpeopleevergotoMars?Howdorobotswork?Whatdoengineersdo?Allthesequestionsareansweredascampersexplorespacethroughart,science,robotics,andengineeringactivities.Thiscampleavesallinquiringmindsinspiredtocontinuetheirjourney.EXPLORATIONANDDISCOVERYJune1-5|$229.955-DAYEXPLORERCAMPCampersdiscoverwhatittakestosendpeople,suppliesandspacecraftbeyondEarth'satmosphere.Duringthisfive-dayadventure,formerastronautswilldeliverspeechesonhowtheyliveandworkinthespacestation.1.Whichcampprovidescamperswithknowledgeofrocket?A.JOURNEYTOMARS.B.ENGINEERINGBASICS.C.JOURNEYTOSPACE.D.EXPLORATIONANDDISCOVERY.2.WhatcancamperslearnonlyinENGINEERINGBASICS?A.Coding.B.Creativethinking.C.Rocketdesign.D.Supplydelivery.3.WhatisspecialaboutEXPLORATIONANDDISCOVERY?A.ItwillbeopeninAugust.B.Itisa4-dayExplorerCamp.C.Camperscanlearnproblem-solvingskills.D.Camperswillhaveachancetomeet\nastronauts.BAsacollegestudentinBoston,Iformedthehabitofbuyingusedbooks.Ienjoythehunt,thegoodpriceandtheunrecognizedtreasures.Ifindoldtextbooks,ex-bestsellers,andbooksonsubjectsI’veneverheardofandnowmustlearnallabout.Idon’tsearchforrarebooks,firsteditions,orleather-boundeditionsbutbooksthatareworthreading.Rereading,forme,isapleasureduringretirement.Thetheaterandtheconcerthallbecomelessappealingtome,alongwithcrowds.Stayingaloneandreadingbookshavebecomeextremelyimportanttome.Literatureneedsthefleshofexperiencetohaveitsfulleffect.Differentbooksoffermeinsightsandwaysofexpressingthatstuckinmymindasgrainsofsandinanoysternowshinelikepearls.Mytasteinbooksimproveswithage.Whilepackingforamove,whichoccursatintervalsoffivetosevenyears,Iclearmyshelvesandpickmybooks.Iabandonafew,laterregretmydecisions,andlookforthemagain.Severalyearsago,Igotridofbooksrelatedtomyjob-architecture.Someweredesignguides,referencebooks,productcatalogs,andthingsthatwentoutofdate.Somewerehistoricalorcenteredonaperiodoranarchitect.Thesehadgivenmemanyhoursofpleasure.WillIeveropentheircoversagain?Certainly.IheldontotheredbulkofSirBanisterFletcher’sAHistoryofArchitectureandbooksonParis,Rome,andBoston.Igaveawaydraftingequipmentandinstruments.Ithrewoutrollsandrollsofpaper,andolddrawingsofprojectscompletedlongago,someofwhichhadevenbeendamaged.Thistime,IstayputinacottagethatsuitsmystatusandI’vemovedoninspirit.NodoubtIwillacquiremoreusedbooksandthrowawaymorebooksaspassionsgrowandfade,likefeatherschangingwiththeseasons.4.Whatdoestheauthorconsidermostimportantwhenchoosingusedbooks？A.Theirappealingcovers.B.Theirreasonableprices.C.Theirexcellentcontent.D.Theircollectionvalue.5.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeashegrowsolder?A.Hehasasmallcircleoffriends.B.Hisattitudetowardsworkchanges.C.Hiscommunicationskillsimprove.D.Hehasadeeperunderstandingoflifeandbooks.6.Whydoestheauthormentionbooksonarchitecture?\nA.Toshowsomebooksareworthreadingrepeatedly.B.TorecommendSirBanisterFletcher’sbooks.C.Tosuggestweavoidmakingpoordecisions.D.Toexplainhisloveforarchitecture.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hewillstopthrowingawayusedbooks.B.Helikesupdatinghiscollectionofusedbooks.C.Heisbadatusingadvanceddraftingequipment.D.Heenjoysleadinganactivelifeinthecountryside.CScientiststodayareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofspeciesintheworldthatmaysoonbecomeextinct.TheUnitedNations,alongwithmanygovernments,aretryingtosavetheseendangeredspecies.Tohelpresolvethisissue,scientistshavebeentryingtolearnwhyspeciesbecomeendangered.IntheUnitedStates,lossofhabitatsisthemainreasonforspeciesbecomingendangered.Aspopulationsgrowandcitiesortownsexpand,natureisdestroyedandtheecosystemisaffected.Evensmallchangesinonepartofanecosystemcanhaveabigimpactonanotherpartofit.Forexample,deforestationmayresultinachangeingroundtemperature,whichmaykilloffacertainkindofplantintheforest.Animalsthateatthisplantmaysuddenlyfindthatthereisnoavailablefoodsotheystarvetodeath.Anotherpossiblecauseofendangeredorextinctspeciesisclimatechangeandrisingsealevels.AstheEarthgetswarmer,thishasprofoundeffectsonanimalandplantlifeeverywhere.Forexample,risingsealevelsmakecoastalareasunfitforbirdstolivein.Warmertemperaturesmelttheicewherepolarbearslive,wreckingtheirhabitatandmakingitharderforthemtofindfood.Therisingseasalsomakeitharderforpolarbearstoswimfromthecoldwaterstofrozenpacksoficesomanyofthemdrown.Thereareseveralwaysthatpeoplearetryingtohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.Ecologistsstudydifferentspeciesandtrytofindoutmoreinformationaboutthemtotryandhelp.InFinland,forexample,scientistsfoundthataadecreaseinthenumberofbogs(沼泽)wasresponsibleforthefallingbutterflypopulation.Oncetheyunderstoodthis,theycouldmanagethebutterflypopulationandhelpit\nrecover.Governmentsarealsopassinglawstoprotectendangeredanimals.OneexampleofthisisanareanearHawaiiwithaseriouslylowfishpopulation.TheUnitedStates’governmenthasmadeitillegalforfishingboatstoenterthisarea.8.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.MostendangeredspeciesarelocatedintheUnitedStates.B.CitiesandtownsintheUnitedStatesaregrowingtoofast.C.Ecosystemchangescanresultinhabitatlossandanimaldeath.D.Moretreesneedtobeplantedtopreventanimalsfromdyingout.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrecking”inparagraph3mean?A.Conserving.B.Damaging.C.Providing.D.Dominating.10.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.SavingEndangeredSpeciesB.AListofEndangeredSpeciesC.TheCausesofGlobalWarmingD.HowPolarBearsBecameExtinct11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Someotherwaystohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.B.Abriefdiscussionofpolarbearsandtheirdiethabits.C.TheimpactoffishinglawsonthedevelopmentofHawaii.D.Variousopinionsanddebatesconcerningthecauseofglobalwarming.DVirtualrealtycanimprovebrainactivitythatmaybecrucialforleaning,memoryandeventreatingAlzheimer’s,astudyonratshasfound.Aftermonitoringtherats’brainactivity,researchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesdiscoveredelectricalactivityinaregionknownasthehippocampusneurons(海马体神经元)differeddependingonwhethertheratswereplacedinreal-worldorVRenvironments.Thenewfindingsaresignificantasthehippocampusisaprimarydriveroflearningandmemoryinthebrain.Whenratswalkaroundinreallife,electricalactivityinthehippocampusappearstosynchronize(同步发生)atarateofeightheartbeatspersecond.Heartbeatsatthisfrequencyaregenerallyknownas“theta(Ѳ)waves”,withstrongerѲwavesseemingtoimprovethebrain'sabilitytolearnandkeepsensoryinformation.WhenplacedinaVRenvironment,therat’sѲwavesbecamestronger.\n“Itturnsoutthatamazingthingshappenwhentheratisinvirtualreality”saidProfMayankMehtafromUCLA.ThescientistsalsofoundthatVRenvironmentscouldchangedifferentelectricalrhythms(节律)indifferentpartsoftheneurons,whichindicatesthatscientistsmaybeabletocontrolhumanbrainrhythms.“Thisisanewtechnologythathasgreatpotential,”Mehtasaid.ThestudyalsoindicateswhyVRmaystimulatetheseuniquebrainwaves.Abigpartofit,Mehtaputs,maybedowntotheverydifferentsetofstimulipresentedinVR.Imaginethatyou’reapproachingadoorwayinreallife.Youreyesseethedoorgettinglarger.Buthowdoyouknowthatyou’removingforwardandthedoorisn’tcomingtoyou?Theansweristhatyourbrainusesinformationsuchastheaccelerationofyourheadthroughspaceortheshiftofweightfromonefoottotheother－informationthatmaynotbepresentduringaVRexperience.12.Accordingtothepassage,whyarethenewfindingsimportant?A.VR’scontributionstolearninghavefinallybeenidentified.B.VRcanaffectelectricalactivityinthehippocampusneurons.C.VRproducesthesameeffectsonbrainsasrealenvironments.D.VRislikelytobecomeanotherdriverforlearningandmemory.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutѲwaves?A.Theydon’trespondtodifferentbrainrhythms.B.Theyremainstableindifferentenvironments.C.Theyaffecthowhumanperceiveknowledge.D.Theyhavelitetodowiththerateofheartbeats.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Thepotentialofthenewtechnology.B.Thecontrolofhumanbrainrhythms.C.Thechangeindifferentpartsofneurons.D.Thestimulationoftheuniquebrainwaves.15.HowdoestheauthorintroduceVR’sdifferentsetofstimuli?A.Byconductingfurthertestsonrats.B.Bycomparingdifferentenvironments.C.ByprovidingadetailedanalysisD.ByexplainingthetheoryofVR.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,myhusbandandIboughtaformerfarm.It’sashortridefromourVancouverhomebutaworldaway.Aswerestoretheland,Ifeelmywell-beingreturning,butIthinkthefarmisalsoworkingitsmagiconourson’sgrowingresilience(适应能力).SinceDevwas20,hehaslivedwithmentalillness.Wehavebeenonthisjourneywithhimfromcrisistorecovery.____16____Wefoundthefarm.Ithastakenacoupleofyearstocleartheland,seedthelawn(草坪)andbuildgardenbeds.Butwediditevenasotherpartsofourlifehadcomeundone.Thefarmwasholdingourfamilytogether.Wecomeoveronweekendsandholidaysandhavebeenplanting.____17____Beforehewenttotreatment,weplanteda“guild”intheoldapplefarm.____18____Wedugaroundtheweakertreesandplacedingarlic,wildflowersandbonemeal.Itkeepsthemoisture(水分)andnutrientsin,andthegardenseemstothrive(茁壮成长)asaresult.____19____Thelandneededclearing,andDoug,ourworkman,workedsteadilyandhelpedwheneverIasked.Askingforhelpisaprincipleintherecoverycommunity,alessonmysonislearning.Ittrulydoestakeavillagetorestoreafarmandrebuildalife.Thedesiretorecoverthislandhasgrowninme.____20____He’sfoundhisownkindofguildthatsupportshim.Owningafarmwasneverourplanbutitcamewhenourfamilyneededameaningfulproject.Whenmyhandsareinthedirt,Irememberthatintervention(干预)isnecessaryandsoisallowingnaturetotakeitscourse.Diggingisanactoffaith,hopeandanticipationofwhatwillappearnext.A.Wehelpedourselvesbyhelpingothers.B.Wealsolearnedhowtodependonothers.C.Mysonhadgreatdifficultymakingarecovery.D.Ihaveseenthisdrivetowardrestorationinmysonaswell.E.Justwhenitcouldn’tgetanyworse,anunexpectedlightoccurred.F.Duringthistime,Devisconcentratingonhisownrestorationprocess.G.Itsaimistosupportthehealthoftreesbygroupingothersurroundingcomponents.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。\nInhighschoolNormanGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler(涂鸦手),andcreatedlotsofpaintings.Whenhe____21____hisworkstohisteacher,theteacherresponded,“Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan____22____onacanvasandcallitart.”Normanfeltsodisappointed,buthe____23____partedwithartovertheyears.Afterhis____24____,Normansparednoeffortsto____25____hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim,itdidn’truinhis____26____forcreativeexpression.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease,the65-year-oldsocialworker,decidedtoturnhis____27____diagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto____28____alifelongdream.Withthehelpofhisson,Normanwasabletostarta____29____involvinghiswholefamily,inordertomakehisownworks____30____byallpeoplearoundhim,aswellashis____31____experienceoffightingagainstParkinson’sdisease.In2021,anonline____32____waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvasesandhealso____33____amemoircalledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson’sPainter.Meanwhile,Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintings,withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso____34____releasingNorman’sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection.20%ofthe____35____hasbeendonatedtotwoParkinson’sresearchfoundations.21.A.assignedB.offeredC.conveyedD.showed22A.setB.spitC.sneezeD.skip23.A.stillB.occasionallyC.neverD.frequently24.A.retirementB.exhibitionC.graduationD.marriage25.A.supportB.removeC.judgeD.replace26.A.callingB.prayingC.longingD.waiting27.A.unbelievableB.darkC.embarrassingD.unsolved28.A.releaseB.refreshC.realizeD.restore29.A.projectB.requestC.competitionD.reform30.A.spottedB.recommendedC.developedD.regarded31.A.thrillingB.pleasantC.plainD.stressful32.A.dramaB.contestC.programmeD.gallery33.A.publishedB.copiedC.revisedD.examined\n34.A.endingwithB.workingonC.relyingonD.payingfor35.A.salaryB.rewardC.saleD.allowance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“OMG!It'ssocute!”Sincepostswithsuchdescriptionsspreadonsocialmediain____36____alovablepandaiswavingandsmiling,BingDwenDwenhasbecomeastarintheOlympicVillages,venues,andalmosteverywhere.AftertheopeningoftheBeijing2022Olympics,BingDwenDwen,likehotcakes,____37____(incredible)wentviralovernight.Thecrazehasalsobecome____38____trendingtopiconsocialmediaplatforms.Actually,BingDwenDwen____39____(select)tobethemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019frommorethan5,800entries____40____(submit)from35countries.Whatarethemind-broadeningideasbehind____41____(it)design?InsiderscommentthatBingDwenDwenisagreat____42____(combine)ofChinesecultureandtheOlympicspirit.‘Bing’inChinesestandsforice,showingpurityandstrength,while‘DwenDwen’representssincerity,liveliness,andhealth.Plus,wrappedinan“astronaut'ssuit”,BingDwenDwenhasafacedesignedtobeasportsexpertwhocomesfromthefuture,____43____(represent)aperfectmixtureofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.Theheadiscircledupwithcolorfulfloatinglines,areferencetoBeijing'sNationalSpeedSkatingOval,directlyshowingskatingtracksand5Gtechnology.Hence,BingDwenDwenisagiantpanda____44____ahighsenseofscienceandtechnology.Hopefully,thecute,witty,hi-techBingDwenDwencanbecomeaclassicandcountlesslasting_____45_____(memory)willstickinOlympichistory.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校正在举行“回家不背书包”运动，请用英文写一篇倡议书，内容包括：1．睡眠的重要性；2．提高学习效率；3．呼吁大家响应。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GoingHomeWithoutSchoolbags\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。ArianaPorterwasveryexcited.Tomorrowwillbeanewdayandanewbeginning,well,kindof.TomorrowArianawillgotoaboardingschool!Nolittlesistertosharearoomwith,peaceandquiet.Sheateherfavouritehomemadecurryforthelasttimethatyear.Then,shecurledupinhercleanbedandshuthereyes.Excited.Thenextday,Arianawokeup,jumpedintoherbestclothesandflewdownstairs.Afteraquickbreakfast,thewholefamilylinedupandsaidtheirgoodbyes.Ariana’slittlesistertriedtohugher,butsheshruggedLilianaoff.Andoffshewenttoboardingschool.Happy.However,whenArianagotthere,everyonelookedunwelcoming.Ateachershowedhertoherdorm.Itwascoldanddark!Afewdayslater,Arianagotseveralletters.Therainbowonewasfromherlittlesisterandanotherfromherparents.Arianacouldn’tevenbebotheredtoopenthem.Shejustthrewthemintothemainhall’sfireplacewhennobodywasaround.Everyday,Arianatriedtomakefriends.Itwasanallgirlsschool.Unfortunately,shehadnoluck.Shetriedtogivegirlsgifts,shetriedtobefriendly,buttheyshruggedheroffjustlikeshedidtohersister.Twomonthspassedtryingtofindnewfriends,butwithoutsuccess.Arianafeltmoreandmorelonely.Somethingwasmissinginherlife.Somethingindescribable.Something,ormaybesomeone.Weekafterweekwentbyandthen,oneday,holdingyetanotherbatchofmail,Ariana’shearttrembled.Sherealizedwhatshewaspainfullymissing,herFAMILY.Whenevershewasdown,wheneversheneededhelporcomfort,theywerethereforher.Always.Thistimesheopenedthelittlerainbowenvelopeandsmiled.Readingitfilledherheartwithjoy.Arianacouldn’treply,fortheschooldidn’tallowthat,soshedecidedtohidethelettersunderherpillow.Thepilegrewlargerandtheyweresoimportanttoher,forthelettersgaveherthegreatestcomfortwhenshewasawayfromhome.\nMonthspassedeagerlywaitingforthedaywhentheschoolyearends.Nomoredormlifeandunfriendlygirls.Arianaskippedtomathclassexcitedly,butcouldn’tconcentrate,shedreamedaboutgoinghome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FinallyitwasthedaytogohomeandArianastartedtopack.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Arianawasleavingthedormwhensherealizedsheforgotsomethingimportant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n河北省“五个一”盟名校联盟2023届高三年级摸底考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.InSingapore.B.InChina.C.InRussia.2.Whohasprobablyarrived?A.Theman’sdad.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’sfriend.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Wearwarmerclothing.B.Followhim.C.Havelunchfirst.4.Whichisthemostpopularjobnowadays?A.Asurgeon.B.Ageneraldoctor.C.Adentist.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Fashion.C.Shopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerroommates.B.Formerclassmates.C.Formercoworkers.7.Whoisthewoman’sbestfriend?A.Jessica.B.Samantha.C.Elaine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。8.Whatshapeofglassesdoesthemanrecommend?A.Square.B.Round.C.Heartshaped.9.Whichglassesaretheleastpopular?A.Theredones.B.Thegoldones.C.Thepurpleones.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanneedtofix?A.Plot.B.Grammar.C.Characters.\n11.Whenwillthebookbepublished?AInMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.12.Howwillthemanreturnthebook?A.Byemail.B.Bypost.C.Inperson.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atthetrainstation.B.IntheCentralPark.C.OntheRockawayBeach.14.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theybothtakepleasureinridingbikes.B.TheybothliveinthecenterofNewYork.C.TheybothcelebrateThanksgivingyearly.15.WhatistrueabouttheNewYorkSubway?A.Itrunsaroundtheclock.B.It’sthelongestintheworld.C.Itoffersfreeridestoforeigners.16.Howdoesthewoman’sfamilyspendThanksgiving?A.Playinggamestogether.B.Watchingafootballgame.C.Havingamealwithrelatives.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Herrecorder.B.Herteacher.C.Herfriend.18.Whatistheadvantageofkeepingadiary?A.Itprovidesyouwithnewideas.B.Ithelpsyouorganizeyourgoals.C.ItallowsyoutowritebetterEnglish.19.Whydoesthespeakeradmireherfriend?A.Sheisclever.B.Sheishumorous.C.Sheishardworking.20.Whattimeisitprobably?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Aroundlunchtime.C.Lateintheevening.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.B3.DB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.BC\n【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.AD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【16~20题答案】【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.B20.D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【21~35题答案】【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【36~45题答案】【答案】36.which37.incredibly38.a39.wasselected40.submitted41.its42.combination43.representing44.with45.memories第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【46题答案】【答案】Inordertodrawourattentiontotheconcernthathighschoolstudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep,ourschoolisholdingacampaignof“Gohomewithoutaschoolbag”.Theimportanceofagoodsleepcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuch.Itcanhelpusstayfocusedinclassandimprovethestudyefficiency,furthermore,servesasabasicfoundationforgoodhealth.Therefore,itissuggestedthatweshouldworkoutanefficientplanforourschoollife,strikingabalancebetween\nworkandstudy.Onlybykeepingahealthylife-stylecanwehaveastrongbodytodealwithfuturechallenges.第二节（满分25分）【47题答案】【答案】FinallyitwasthedaytogohomeandArianastartedtopack.Shewassoexcitedatthethoughtofseeingherfamily,whomshehadnotseenforalongtime,especiallyhercutelittlesister,thatshecouldnotstoppacking.Atthismoment,afeelingofhappinessarosespontaneously.Shecouldn'twaittogetoutofthedorm,theunfriendlyclassroomandthegirls,andshewassoexcitedtogobackhome.Arianawasleavingthedormwhensherealizedsheforgotsomethingimportant.Thepilesoflettersunderherpillowwereofgreatimportancetoher.Becauseitwastheselettersthatgavehertheconfidenceandcouragetocarryonwhenshewashavingthetoughesttime.Everywordintheletterwasthebestencouragementwhichinspiredhernottogiveup.Shepickedupthethickstackofletterscarefullyandpackedthemup,whilethinkingofthewarmscenesathomewithherfamily.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthatitwasthewarmthandcompanyofherfamilythatenabledhertogothroughthisdifficulttime.Shewantedtosincerelysay:Iloveyoumyfamily.
