黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间为120分钟。第一卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Visitafriend.B.Attendalecture.C.Doanexperiment.2.Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?A.Understandingtheinstructions.B.Puttingtogetherthefoldingtable.C.Fixingatoytrain.3.Whereisthewoman’scellphone?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inherbag.4.Whendoesthewomanneedthebook?A.OnApril1st.B.OnApril2nd.C.OnApril3rd.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Mostreadersdon’tagreewithhim.B.Thewomancan’tconvincehim.C.Fewpeoplereadhisarticle.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthewomanstayatnightduringtheholiday?-14-\nA.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inafarmhouse.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepeoplethere?A.Theywereinteresting.B.Theywerefriendly.C.Theywerehonest.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pocketmoney.B.Part-timejobs.C.Theman’sparents.9.Howlongdoesthemantakecareofhisneighbor’sbabyeveryFriday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatrelationisCindytoEdward?A.Hisformerprimaryschoolmate.B.Hisgroupmember.C.Histeacher.11.WhatcanEdwarddointhetheatergroup?A.Meetfamousartists.B.Performplaysandmusicals.C.Seefilms.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inaplaytheater.C.Outsideacinema.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthemiddleofthemorning.C.Atnoon.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?A.Thequietenvironment.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thejazzmusic.15.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?A.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.C.Sausages.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?A.It’snewandclean.B.Thefoodistastyandcheap.C.Afilmstarofteneatsthere.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatis“WhattoDoToday”?A.Aradioprogram.B.Asocialorganization.C.Aschoolteam.18.What’sthemainpurposeofthetree-plantingactivity?A.Tohelppoorblindchildren.-14-\nB.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toimprovefamilyrelationships.19.Howmanytreesdostudentsandtheirparentswanttoplanttoday?A.30.B.750.C.1,500.20.Whatshouldvolunteersbringfortheactivity?A.Hats.B.Thickgloves.C.Basictools.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D的各选项中,选出最佳选项。 AIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwasnotsomethingsheshouldgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.-14-\n21.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.22.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_______.A.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso23.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.ByanalyzingcausesB.ByshowingdifferencesC.BydescribingaprocessD.Byfollowingtimeorder24.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommatesBFriendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peoplefinallygethurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofthemselvesandtheirownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldbeagainst. Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendsthesamewaythatyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregiving-14-\nyourfriendseverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorshewasinyourshoes. Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareproblemsthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseproblemssothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Problemslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareproblemsthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththesefriendproblemssothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship. 25.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theimportanceoffriendshipB.theadvantagesoffriendshipC.theproblemsoffriendshipD.thedisadvantagesoffriendship26.Accordingtothewriter,problemswithfriendshipmayappearwhen________.A.oneishonestB.oneisselfishC.oneisopenD.oneiskind27.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendis________.A.totreatyourfriendasyouliketobeB.togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhaveC.nottohurtyourfriends'feelingsD.nottothinkofyourownneedanymore28.What'sthepurposeofunderstandinghowtodealwithfriendshipproblems?A.Tohaveacomfortablelife.B.Tobuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.-14-\nC.Tobetreatedthewayyouwant.D.Togetaboyfriendorgirlfriendmorequickly.C AnOceansVacuum There’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposes62-mile-longfloatingbarriersthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2022.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years. Easy-OnShoes In2022,MathewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130. AnAirportforDrones(无人机) AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2022.29.What’stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum? A.Itcanbeamoney-saver B.Itcangrowyearbyyear C.Itcantearplasticintopieces D.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon30.WhatdoweknowaboutNike? A.Itoffersfreeshoestothe-14-\ndisabled B.Itisdesigningnewshoesfrequently C.Itprovidescustomer-friendlyservices D.ItrespondedtoMatthew’srequestpassively31.WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports”? A.Becauseroadtravelthereisrough B.Becausetherearetoomanydrones C.Becausethey’reeasiertoconstructthanroads D.BecausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnologyDIncreasingnumbersofairports,especiallyinEurope,arepromotinga“silentairport”idea.Itistoreducenoisepollution,suchasairport-wideannouncements,withoutsacrificingtimelyandhelpfulupdatesofinformation.Internationalairportswereoncecharacterizedbytheirhighvoices,competinggateannouncementsandsoon.Thisisallchanging.AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI),saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlines,theyserveto“createacalm,relaxedatmosphere”withoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.“Passengerscanrelaxwhiletheywaitfortheirflighttoboardinthecommonairsidelounges(休闲区),andfoodanddrinkareas”,shesays.InJune,HelsinkiAirportinFinland—acountrywherethetourismsloganis“Silence,Please”一becamethemostrecentairporttoadoptthesilentconcept.Aspartofitscommitmenttoquietingthingsdown,announcementsforflightsaremadeonlyinboardinggateareas.Losttrackoftimeintheshop?Toobad.Nobody’sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptionalemergencycircumstances.HeikkiKoski,vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport,saysthatimprovedflightinformationdisplaysystemsandinteractivekiosks(交互式自助服务机),togetherwithadvancesinmobiletechnology,arechangingthewayairportscommunicatewith-14-\npassengers.AtMunichAirport,InfoGatekiosksallowforvideo-based,face-to-faceconversationwithalivecustomerservicerepresentativeinthetraveler’slanguageofchoice.Interactivesigns,ontheotherhand,givedirectionsatthetouchoffinger.Passengerscantapa“youarehere”displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimestotheirdestinations.Ofcourse,anairportwillneverbeassilentasatemple.Therewillcontinuetobeaneedforairport-wideemergencyannouncements,alongwithboardingcalls.Butatsilentairports,thelattercanberestrictedtospecificgates,ashasbeenadoptedinHelsinki.32.WhatisAngelaGittens’opiniononthesilentairportconcept?A.Itmakesairportnoise-free.B.Itisintendedforpassengers’benefit.C.Ithaschangedinternationalairports’reputation.D.Ithasencouragedthecateringindustryinairports.33.WhatshouldpassengerspaycloseattentiontoatHelsinkiAirport?A.Theirboardingtime.B.Finland’stourismslogan.C.Theshops’openinghours.D.The“youarehere”display.34.WhyisMunichAirportmentionedinthenext?A.Toshowitspopularity.B.TointroduceInfoGatekiosks.C.ToproveHeikkiKoski’swords.D.TobecomparedwithHelsinkiAirport.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Silence,please.Thisisanairport!B.Canairportsbeasquietastemples?C.SilentairportsallaroundtheworldD.Technologyhelpsairportsbecomeinteractive第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildaStudent’sSelf-Confidence-14-\n Educatingstudentsmeansmorethangivingthemacademicknowledge.Simplyknowingacorrectresponsedoesn’tgiveastudenttheconfidencetoraisehishandtoansweraquestion.Studentsperformbestinconstructivelearningenvironments. 36 Provideleadershipopportunitiesforstudents.Cultivate(培养)importantcharacteristics,includingresponsibilityandindependencebyassigningstudentstotakedifferentclassroomroles.Suitablejobsincludehallmonitors,audio-visualassistantsandclassroomhelpers. 37 Setachievablegoalsforeachstudent. 38 Engageinongoingdialogueregardingyourexpectationsandtheirindividualprogress.Rewardstudentsformeetingchallenges,whilepersuadingstrugglingstudentsbackontrack. Giveconstructivefeedbacktohelpreduceweaknessesandstrengthenstrengths.Teachstudentsthatself-confidenceisn’tbuiltfrombeingharmedbypraise.Remainhonestwitheachstudenttoencouragethemtospeakouttheirproblems,insteadofavoidingordenyingtheirexistence.Makecorrectionswithoutdamagingyourstudents’confidence. Encouragestudentstosethighstandardsforthemselves. 39 Reinforce(强化)thismessagewithage-appropriateexamplesandliterature.Provideconsistentencouragementtostudentstoshowyourcommitmenttotheirsuccess. 40 Realizethatconqueringdifficulttasksbuildsmentaltoughnessandfosterspersistence.Relaythismessagetoyourstudentsbyaskingeachonetowriteagoalthatfocusesonimprovingaweakarea.Helpyourstudentsdeveloprelevantattackplans. A.Pushstudentstoimprovetheirweaknesses B.Self-confidencegamescanhelpstudentsofallages C.Reassurestudentsthattheyarecapableofachievinggreatness D.Youcaneasestudents’insecuritieswithvariousactivitiesthatbuildconfidence E.Theyareespeciallyusefulinhelpingyoungchildrenbuildsuccessfortheirfuture-14-\nF.Realizethatovercomingself-doubttoachieveobjectiveshelpsbuildstudents’confidence G.Masteringsomedutiescanhelpbuildconfidenceanderasefearoftryingnewexperiences第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Idon’tknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser,butIknowImadethechoiceatayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleoffourthgrade,Istopped 41 .BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,Iwas 42 ,difficultanddisrespectful. Itwasn'tlongafterI 43 outofschool.HardphysicallaborwastheconsequenceforthechoicesImadeasa(n) 44 .Attheageoftwenty-one,Iwashopelessly 45 ,andusingdrugsasawaytodealwiththefactthatIhadno 46 . ButnowIbelieveindo-overs,inthechancetodoitall 47 .AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatany 48 inyourlife.Minecamefromasurprising 49 . ItwasSeptember21,2022,whenmysonBlakewasborn.It'sfunnythatafteralifeofavoiding 50 ,nowIwasinchargeofsomethingsofragile.Overtheyears,asIgrewintothetitleof 51 ,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself. 52 ,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,work,andplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over. Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearnhowto 53 .Istartedwithmyson'sbooks.Overandover,I 54 readingbookstohimuntilIrememberedallthe 55 ineveryoneofthem.Ibegantowonderifitwaspossibleformetogobackto 56 .IknewIwantedtobeagood 57 ,soafterayearandahalfandalotofhardwork,I 58 myGEDtestonmyson'sfourthbirthday.Allthingsconsidered,itwasoneofthebestdaysinmylife.Today,I'mafull-timecollegestudent, 59 tobecomeasociologist. NowIbelieveit'sa 60 anyonecanmake:todoitallover-14-\nagain.41.A.working B.trying C.crying D.listening42.A.lazy B.crazy C.hardworking D.outgoing43.A.jumped B.helped C.dropped D.survived44.A.adolescent B.educator C.adult D.worker45.A.dedicated B.confused C.committed D.lost46.A.education B.concern C.support D.choice47.A.hard B.again C.along D.well48.A.place B.case C.point D.cost49.A.source B.attack C.response D.reward50.A.guilt B.mistakes C.complaint D.responsibility51.A.Teacher B.Dad C.Professor D.Son52.A.Inaway B.Onthecontrary C.Inaddition D.What’sworse53.A.care B.cook C.read D.grasp54.A.practiced B.imagined C.suggested D.escaped55.A.answers B.meanings C.explanations D.words56.A.college B.school C.farm D.factory57.A.scholar B.volunteer C.model D.socialist58.A.attended B.passed C.failed D.abandoned59.A.studying B.waiting C.beginning D.demanding60.A.face B.difference C.speech D.choice第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)Everyoneofushasbeentakingagreatinterestinthematch61Google’sartificialintelligenceprogramAlphaGoandtheworldchampionLeeSedol(李世石)intheancientChineseboardgame-Go(围棋).AlphaGowonitsfive-gamematchwhichwas62(set)torunatahotelincentralSeoul.Virtual(虚拟)realityandroboticsaretwo63(direct)tobeexplored-14-\ninthefuture.64wecanacceptorrefusetheresult,itsmatchagainstatophumanGoplayerisanotherlandmarkevent!ManyChinesefans,who65(watch)theGogameliveonlinebefore,wereshockedbythecomputerprogram’sperformanceandtheworld-leadinghigh-techachievementsmadebywesternscientists,66(include)thoseintheUnitedStates.67(honest)speaking,Chinaisstillabout10yearsbehindtheUSinthehigh-techresearchanddevelopmentinbasicsciences.68(fill)thegap,Chinesecomputerengineersneedtoworkeven69(hard).Onlyinthisway,canwecatch70withthemincomputertechnologyinthenearfuture.第二卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Everyhighschoolstudentwantstogetintofamousuniversitiesandtheyspendmostoftheirtimereviewlessons.Nowadays,manygraduatesfindhardtobeadmittedtofamousuniversities.Tobehonest,onlythesmallnumberofstudentscangetsogoldenchances.Therefore,IhaveastrongdesiretoenterforBeijingUniversitytostudy.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ihavetoknowmyadvantageandweaknesses.Besides,Imustworkhardorputallmytimeandenergyintostudy.Mostimportant,Imustarrangemytimeproperly.Iwasapproachingmydreamuniversitywitheveryeffort.第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是李华,你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展(acampusbookfair)”-14-\n活动,其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike,介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容包括: 1.活动目的; 2.活动内容:买书、卖书、交换图书; 3.活动意义。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMike, Howareyoudoingthesedays? Yours,LiHua听力:1--5CBCCA6--10ABACA11--15BCBAB16--20BAABC阅读:21-24.DCBD25-28.CBAB29-31.ACA32-35.BACA36-40.DGFCA完形填空41-45BACAD 46-50ABCAD 51-55BACAD 56-60BCBAD61between62set63directions64Whether65hadbeenwatching/hadwatched66including67Honestly68Tofill69harder70up改错1review--reviewing2find和hard之间加it3thesmall--asmall4so--such5Therefore--However6for去掉7advantage---advantages8or--and-14-\n9important--importantly10was--amDearMike, Howareyoudoingthesedays? Aimedatprovidingaplatformwherestudentscanhaveachancetoexchangeandmakeuseoftheirbooks,theannualcampusbookfairwillsoonbeheldinourschool.Thefairwillattractahugecrowdfromtheentireschool,whoaretosell,purchaseandexchangetheirbookswiththeirpeers. Asaregularvisitor,I’vefoundmyselfincreasinglydrawnbythefair.Foronething,thefairexhibitsbooksofhundredsoftypesondiversetopics,motivatingustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelpingtobroadenourhorizons.Foranother,mostbooksaresoldatalowerpricethanwhatthebookstoresoffer. Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtohostsuchabookfairbetter.Yours,LiHua-14-