黑龙江省虎林市东方红林业局中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题答题时间：120分钟分数：姓名：I.阅读理解：(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AManyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.1．________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A．SeeingthedoctorB．TakingmedicineC．NaturaleyecareD．Beinghappyallthetime2．Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept________.A．ageB．weightC．readingD．computers3．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A．Eathealthyfoods.B．Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C．Wearapairofsunglasses.-13-\nD．Havearestafterworkingforawhile.4．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaysofEyeExercisesB．WaysofEyeCareC．WaysofBeingHappyD．WaysofBeingHealthyBSure，it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes，it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause，ingeneral，it'ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Infact，kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore，butthey'remorecomfortableaboutaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsanddotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher，heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems，suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues.Hereisaquestion：whatifyoudon'tgetalongwellwithyourteachers？Infact，teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(个性冲突)，whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter，heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis，youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.However，ifacertainteacherisn'tyourfavorite，youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorher，especially________.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities：Attendclassreadytolearn.Bepreparedforclasswiththerightpencils，books，andcompletedassignments.Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.Doyourbest，whetherit'saclassroomassignment，homework，oratest.5.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A.teachersB．advisersC．studentsD．parents6.Accordingtothepassage，gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou________.A.getthebestscoresintheexamsB.havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroomC.havenoproblemswithstudyD.getabetterseatintheclassroom-13-\n7.Theunderlinedword“that”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.A.gettingalongverywellwithclassmatesB.thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferencesC.abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacherD.thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroom8.“________”canbefilledintheblank.A.ifyoufulfillyourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudentB.ifyouareeasygoingandhelpfulC.ifyouknowsomebasicsocialskillsD.ifyouarethoughtofasagoodstudentCIn1970，myfivebrothers，mysisterandIlivedinthehousingprojectsofTorontowithourparents.Myfatherwasafactoryworker，andmymotherstayedathome.EachyearmyfatherwoulddressupasSantaClausandgothroughthestreetsoftheprojectssharingjoyandcandieswiththechildrenthere.Heloveditasmuchastheydid!ButaroundtheChristmasin1970，myfatherwasoutofhisjobandmoneywastight.Infact，therewasnomoneyforChristmasandmyparentsweren'tsurewhatthey'dprovideforus.ThatChristmasEve，however，asusual，myfatherleftthehousedressedasSantaClaus.HeknewthateventhoughourChristmaswouldbehard，hecouldnotdisappointtheotherkidsintheneighbourhood.Asmyfatherleftthehouseandwentdownthewalkway，SantaClauswaswalkingup，withagreatsackfullofgiftsforus！Hesaidnothing，onlysmiledasweetsmileatmyfather，andwishedhimaMerryChristmas.ThehappymanhandedDadthesackandwalkedawaydowntheblock.WeneverknewwhothemanwasandwhoshowedusgreatkindnessonasnowyChristmasnight.Wedoknow，however，thatwithouthimwewouldhavehadnothingunderthetree.HiskindnessgavemyparentshopeandshowedusinaveryrealwaythetruemeaningofChristmas.Ourfamilyhasneverforgottenthiskindstranger.EachyearwetellthestoryofthemysteriousSantaClausandtrytorepayhisgiftsbygivinggiftstoothersinneed.9．Theauthor'sfather________.A．wasoncetherichestmaninhishometownB．wasworkinginagovernmentofficeC．hadtosupportafamilyof9peopleD．lookedlikeSantaClausmost10．Whathappenedin1970?A．Theauthor'smotherlostherjob.B．TheyhadalittlemoneyleftforChristmas.C．TheyhadtheworstChristmasintheirlives.-13-\nD．Theauthor'sfatherwasoutofwork.11．Theauthor'sfamilyknew________.A．whothemysteriousSantaClauswasB．whythemysteriousSantaClaushelpedthemC．howtheycouldrepaythemysteriousSantaClausD．theycouldfindthemysteriousSantaClausoneday12．Itcanbeinferredthat________.A．themysteriousSantaClauswasoneoftheirrelativesB．themysteriousSantaClauswasarichmanintheareaC．thesackfromthemysteriousSantaClauswasveryexpensiveD．theauthor'sfamilywereallthankfultothemysteriousSantaClausDBasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2022,Winter2022－17andSpring2022semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements：•Goodcomputerskills•Availableeveningsandweekends•KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.•TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240－567－1308•RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240－567－7589•SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator,GaryMiller,240－567－2273•GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GauriChavan,240－567－691513．Whenwillthejobstart?A．InMay2022.B．InMay2022.C．InSeptember2022.D．InSeptember2022.14．Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?A．Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam.B．Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children'sbasketballteamcoach.C．Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends.D．Molly,part－timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother.15．WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A．Michael.B．Jorge.C．Gauri.D．Gary.E-13-\nⅡ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.__16__Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.__17__Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”_18__Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.__19__Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”__20__However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A．Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B．Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C．Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D．Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E．Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F．Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G．Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.III.完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Terrywasamiddleagedbusinessman.Hewas__21__incareerandoftencomplainedthathehadbeenfooledbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewas__22__disappointedwiththecitythathehadto__23__.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.ItwasSaturday__24__WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusilyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome，thelightssuddenlywent__25__andtheywereforcedtostopwork.Terrywassorrytohave__26__tobringalongsomecandles.Justthenheheardlight__27__onhisdoor.“Whoisit？”hewondered.Terryknew__28__elseinthenewcity，andthiswas-13-\nthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe__29__.Heopenedthedoorimpatiently(不耐烦地)．Atthedoorwasalittle__30__，shylyasking，“Sir，doyouhave__31__？I'myourneighbor.”“No.”answeredTerryangrily.Heshutthedoor__32__.Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditand__33__thesamelittlegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas__34__twocandlesradiating(放光)redlight.Shesaid，“Mygrandmatoldmethe__35__neighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmehereto__36__youthese.”AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhat__37__hisfailure.Itwashisindifference(冷漠)and__38__tootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelse__39__himself，forhiseyeshadbeencoveredbyhis__40__mind.21.A.experiencedB．unsuccessfulC.interestedD．unlucky22.A.veryB．soC.suchD．rather23.A.leaveB．travelC.stayD．choose24.A.morningB．afternoonC.noonD．evening25.A.downB．outC.byD．on26.A.wantedB．decideC.forgottenD．remembered27.A.knocksB．callsC.hitsD．sound28.A.everybodyB．anybodyC.somebodyD．nobody29.A.troubledB．followedC.likedD．learned30.A.boyB．girlC.postmanD．shopper31.A.candiesB．toysC.lightsD．candles32.A.easilyB．worriedlyC.happilyD．heavily33.A.foundB．metC.touchedD．knew34.A.bringingB．seeingC.holdingD．drawing35.A.poorB．kindC.newD．young36.A.buyB．giveC.borrowD．sell37.A.madeB．causedC.developedD．stopped38.A.lazinessB．sadnessC.unkindnessD．unhappiness39.A.besidesB．exceptC.butD．than40.A.openB．rightC.warmD．coldIV语法填空（15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LionelMessi，aplayerfromtheSouthAmericancountryofArgentina，__41__(be)thegreatestsoccerplayeralivetoday.Atayoungage，he__42__(move)toSpainandnowplaysprofessionallyfortheBarcelonasoccerclub.Messistartedplayingsoccerat__43__ageof5forasmallsoccerteam__44__(own)byhisfather.Evenasayoungboy，hedidverywell.Butwhenhewas11yearsold，hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhim__45__growingmuchtaller.Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore，__46__hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoney__47__(pay)forhismedical-13-\nneeds.So，theylookedaroundforasoccerclubthatwouldbeabletodothisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn'thelphim，butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainagreed__48__(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.TheMessifamily__49__(happy)tooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.IntheBarcelonasoccerclub，Messiwasoneofthebest__50__(player)throughhisteenyears.Withhisincredibletalent，Messihassurprisedtheworld.wasabitofluck.41．________ 42.________ 43.________44．________ 45.________ 46.________47．________ 48.________ 49.________50．________V短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。InWednesdaymorning，Tomwaswalkingalongthestreet.Suddenlyheheardtwoshots.Itcamefromthebank.Herantothebankbutsawamancomingout.Themanwhowasshortandfatwithredhair.Hehasabagofmoneyandaguninhishand.Themanranawayandwasdisappearedbehindthebus.ThenextafternoonTomwenttoseeafilm，hesawthethiefagainandphonedpolice.Theycaughtthethief.WhatexcitingadayforTom！Thebankgavehim$100forareward.VI.书面表达（25分）假如你班刚转来一位美国学生，他想了解一下班主任李老师的一些情况。请你根据下面的提示用英语为其写一篇介绍李老师的短文。词数100左右。1.李老师年近五十，1985年来校任教，工作一贯努力，曾多次受到表扬；2.他知识丰富，教学有方，上课生动有趣，深受学生欢迎；3.他与学生关系融洽，但对学生要求严格；4在他的帮助下，同学们进步很大。注意：不要逐字逐句翻译。_____________________________单词词组大比拼（30分）I单词互译：（15分）1.attitude_____________2.system____________3.respect____________4.appreciate____________5.similarly____________6.abandon____________7.exchange____________8.exhausted____________9.bother____________10.买得起，有能力支付vt.____________-13-\n11用手的，手的adj____________12.专家n.____________13.使印象深刻vt.____________14.挥（手），招（手）vt.____________15耐心的adj.___________II短语互译：（15分）1.inotherwords____________2.takepartin3.referto____________4.sofar____________5.agreatmany____________6.bedividedinto____________7.fallasleep____________8在---开始的时候____________9.取得进步____________10.讲笑话____________11.过时____________12是------的缩写____________13（飞机）起飞____________14上大学____________15摆脱____________单词词组大比拼I单词互译：1.attitude_____________2.system____________3.respect____________4.appreciate____________5.similarly____________6.abandon____________7.exchange____________8.exhausted____________9.bother____________10.买得起，有能力支付vt.____________11用手的，手的adj____________12.专家n.____________13.使印象深刻vt.____________14.挥（手），招（手）vt.____________15耐心的adj.___________II短语互译：1.inotherwords____________2.takepartin3.referto____________4.sofar____________5.agreatmany____________6.bedividedinto____________7.fallasleep____________8在---开始的时候____________9.取得进步____________10.讲笑话____________11.过时____________12是------的缩写____________13（飞机）起飞____________14上大学____________15摆脱____________单词词组大比拼I单词互译：attitude____态度_________2.system__体系制度，__________3.respect___尊敬_________4.appreciate_______感激_____5.similarly____同样地________6.abandon____抛弃________7.exchange______交换_____8.exhausted______疲惫不堪的______9.bother__打扰，烦扰__________10.买得起，有能力支付vt._____afford_______11用手的，手的adj___manual_________12.专家n.____expert________13.使印象深刻vt.impress____________14.挥（手），招（手）vt.__wave__________15耐心的adj.__patient_________II短语互译：-13-\n1.inotherwords_换句话说___________2.takepartin___参加________3.referto____指的是________4.sofar__到目前为止__________5.agreatmany___许多，大量_________6.bedividedinto__被分成----__________7.fallasleep___睡着_________8在---开始的时候__atthestartof__________9.取得进步_____makeprogress_______10.讲笑话__telljokes__________11.过时__outofdate__________12是------的缩写__beshortfor__________13（飞机）起飞_takeoff___________14上大学__gotocollege__________15摆脱__getawayfrom__________-13-\n东方红林业局中学2022至2022学年度高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案1．C解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.”可知选C。2．B解析：细节理解题。阅读全文可知年龄、读书、电脑都可能引起视力的变化；体重与视力无关，不是引起视力变坏的因素。3．D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.”可知，在电脑前工作一段时间后，我们应休息一会儿。4．B解析：主旨大意题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述保护眼睛的方法。故选B。5答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“yourteacher”，“Ifyoushowyourteacher...”等可知写作对象为学生。6答案：B解析：细节理解题。由开头第一段可知B项正确。7答案：C解析：代词指代题。结合整句来看，that是指tomakethesituationbetter，本段在讲师生之间有了个性冲突后，你该如何做，由此判断出C项正确。8答案：A解析：推理判断题。从横线后面所列举出的学生应该履行的一些责任可以看出，如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不很喜欢那个老师，你也可以和他/她成功相处。因此A项正确。9．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In1970，myfivebrothers，mysisterandIlivedinthehousingprojectsofTorontowithourparents.”可知，作者家里有9口人，只有爸爸一人在工作，因此，作者的爸爸要供养9个人。故选C项。10．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ButaroundtheChristmasin1970，myfatherwasoutofhisjobandmoneywastight.”可知，作者的爸爸失去了工作，家里经济变得拮据。故选D项。11．C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中“EachyearwetellthestoryofthemysteriousSantaClausandtrytorepayhisgiftsbygivinggiftstoothersinneed.”可知，作者一家人通过帮助需要帮助的人来回报那个神秘的圣诞老人。故选C项。12．D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“HiskindnessgavemyparentshopeandshowedusinaveryrealwaythetruemeaningofChristmas.”和最后一段第一句“Ourfamilyhasneverforgottenthiskindstranger.”可知，那个神秘的圣诞老人帮助了作者一家，让作者一家体会到了圣诞节的真正意义，他们一家人不会忘记他。故选D项。13[试题解析]由文中的第一句“TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2022,Winter2022－17andSpring2022semesters”可知，工作从2022年秋天开始。所以C项正确。[参考答案]C14[试题解析]根据文中的招聘条件“Goodcomputerskills”；“Availableeveningsandweekends”；“Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics”可知，Ted满足条件，更有可能会得到这个工作。[参考答案]C15[试题解析]根据文中“RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga”可知，如果申请在Rockville的工作需要与Jorge联系。所以B项正确。[参考答案]B-13-\n16．[试题解析]根据后面一句“Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking”可知，此空该选D(只要有密码的存在，人们就会试图去破解它们)。[参考答案]D17．[试题解析]根据后一句的“Forexample，thefirstlettersof‘Myelephanteatstoomanyeels’spelloutthehiddenmessage‘Meetme.’”可知，此空该选E(你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息)。[参考答案]E18．[试题解析]上一段介绍了第一种密码类型，本段介绍的是第二种类型，再根据空后的内容可知，空处选G(另外一种隐藏信息的方式是用符号来代表字母表中的特定字母)。[参考答案]G19．[试题解析]由前一句的“acodebook”和空后的“‘bridge’mightstandfor...‘me.’”可知，此空该选F(有了密码书，你就可以写下代表其他单词的单词)。[参考答案]F20．[试题解析]本段介绍的是密码书，根据空后的转折可知，此处该选A(没有密码书是很难破解密码的)。[参考答案]A完形填空语篇解读：一支小小的蜡烛让一度失败的人获得了幡然醒悟的机会。21答案：B解析：由下文“...oftencomplainedthathehadbeenfooledbyothers.”可知他在事业上是不得志的，总是抱怨被别人愚弄。unsuccessful“不成功的”；experienced“有经验的”；interested“感兴趣的”；unlucky“不走运的”。22答案：B解析：本空考查so...that结构，意为“如此……以致”。so修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰disappointed。23答案：A解析：由第二段首句“Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity”可知他们离开了这个城市，而不是去旅行或者待在这里。24答案：D解析：由下文电灯灭了，他们无法继续收拾房间可知，当时已经是晚上。25答案：B解析：由“andtheywereforcedtostopwork”可知突然“停电”了。goout“熄灭”。godown“(价格)下降”；goby“从……旁经过”；goon“继续”。26答案：C解析：forgettodosth.“忘记去做某事”。此处表示特里忘记了带蜡烛。27答案：A解析：lightknocksonthedoor“轻轻的敲门声”。由第13空前一句“...thedoorwasknockedagain”也可推知选A项。call“呼叫”；hit“击打”；sound“声音”。28答案：D解析：由前一句特里的疑惑可推测，他们刚来到一个新城市，谁都不认识。29答案：A解析：由于刚来到一个新地方，正在收拾东西但是停电了，所以特里当时的心情肯定是糟糕透了，不希望被别人打扰。由下句“Heopenedthedoorimpatiently”也可得知他当时的心情。30答案：B解析：由第13空后的“thesamelittlegirloutside”可知站在门外的是一个小女孩。31答案：D解析：由下文小女孩给特里送蜡烛可知，她肯定是先问邻居是否有蜡烛。故candle-13-\n符合语境。32答案：D解析：由前一句“answeredTerryangrily”以及上句他不耐烦地开门的举动可知，他狠狠地把门关上了。33答案：A解析：句意：他打开门，发现敲门的还是刚才那个女孩。find“发现”，符合语境。34答案：C解析：正在点着的蜡烛肯定是在手里握着，所以选hold。35答案：C解析：由上文可知特里夫妇刚搬到一个陌生的城市，所以对这个女孩36答案：B解析：由上文可知小女孩来敲门是为了送蜡烛。而言，他们是新邻居。37答案：B解析：那时特里突然意识到了导致他失败的原因。cause“导致；引起”。make“生产；制造”；develop“发展”；stop“停止”。38答案：C解析：与前面的indifference相并列的只有unkindness。由上文特里对小女孩的不友好态度也可推知答案。39答案：C解析：but此处是介词，意为“除了”。nobodyelsebuthimself“除了他自己外没有别人”。40答案：D解析：由第18空的indifference和unkindness可知cold符合语境。[语篇解读] 这是一篇传记故事，告诉我们阿根廷著名的足球运动员梅西的人生经历和主要成就。41．解析：根据句子的主语LionelMessi，应填系动词的单数第三人称，故填is。答案：is42．解析：根据前文的Atayoungage判断应用过去时。故判断应填moved。答案：moved43．解析：根据词组attheageof“在……年龄”，age应特指，故填the。答案：the44．解析：根据空前的team是own的动作承受者，应用过去分词。故填owned。答案：owned45．解析：根据词组preventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。答案：from46．解析：根据空前后的分句是转折关系。故填but。答案：but47答案：topay48．解析：根据agreetodosth.，应填不定式，可知填toaccept。答案：toaccept49．解析：根据空后的动词took，应填副词形式。故填happily。答案：happily50．解析：前面有oneof，故空处应填名词复数形式。答案：players答案：Wednesdaymorning，Tomwaswalkingalongthestreet.Suddenlyheheard-13-\ntwoshots.camefromthebank.Herantothebanksawamancomingout.Themanwasshortandfatwithredhair.Heabagofmoneyandaguninhishand.Themanranawayanddisappearedbehindbus.ThenextafternoonTomwenttoseeafilm，hesawthethiefagainandphonedpolice.Theycaughtthethief.excitingadayforTom！Thebankgavehim$100areward.答案：Mr.Liisnownearlyfifty.Hecametoourschoolin1985.Alltheseyearshehasbeenworkingveryhard.Manytimeshehasbeenpraisedforhishardwork.Hehasmuchknowledgeandisgoodatteaching.Allofusenjoyhislessons，fortheyarelivelyandinteresting.Hegetsonwellwithus，butheisquitestrict.Heoftenencouragesustostudyhardforourcountry.Withhishelp，we'vemademuchprogress.Mr.Liisnotonlyourgoodteacher，butalsoourgoodfriend.Weallloveandrespecthim.-13-
