牡一中2022级高三学年上学期10月月考英语试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。1.Englishisasubject___________weshouldattachgreatimportance.A.whichB.thatC.towhichD.forwhich2.---Havewe________water?---Yes,________.We’dbettergetsome.A.givenout;wehaverunitoutB.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunoutD.runout;ourwaterisrunningout3.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;inchargeofB.inthechargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inchargeofD.inchargeof;inthechargeof4.Lifeis___,butthereisnolimit_____.A.limited,tolearnB.limit,tolearnC.limited,tolearningD.limited,oflearning5.Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,many______thousandsofyearsago.A.datingbacktoB.datebacktoC.datedbacktoD.weredatedbackto6.Wehaveplantedmanytreesinorderto______windandsandinthedesert.A.holddownB.holdupC.holdbackD.holdout7.Whatannoys(使生气)usisthatheusuallydoesnothingbutabouthavingsomanythingstodoatweekends.A.tocomplainB.complainC.complainsD.tocomplaining8.Theyareof_______height,butIthinkMary_______thejob.A.equally;isequalB.equal;isequaltoC.equal;equalsD.equally;isequaled9.Thefirmwasbadlyin______needofamanagerwith______bettercommandofFrench.A.a;/B.the;aC./;aD./;the-14-10.Howdidyouletsuchasignificantfact_________you?A.fallB.escapeC.failD.fade第二节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhenoneCaliforniaconstructionworker,ColinBlevinarrivedatworkataround7a.m.onMondaymorning,henoticedacarwasblockingtheentrancewaytotheconstructionsite.Whileaskingthedrivertomove,Colinspottedababyinacarseat.“HemovedthecarandIpulledin,”Blevinsaid.“ThebackdoorwascrackedopenandIsawababy.”Blevinhadnoideathatearlierthatmorning,acarwitha1-year-oldhadbeenstolenabout90milesawaywhilethebaby’sfatherraninsidetoorderhislunch.“Ididn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.Ididn’tknowinitiallythebabywasindangerandtherewasanAMBERAlert,”Blevinsaid.Eventhougheverythingappearedprettynormal,Blevin’sinstinctstoldhimsomethingwaswrong.Afterparkinghiscar,alocalwomanwalkedoverandconfirmedhissuspicions.Theladytoldhimquietly,“Helpmesavethisbaby.”Shesaid,“Youhavetosavethisbaby.Theguytriedtogiveittome.”Helookedintothecarandtherewasabeautifulchunkybabylookingathim.Thebabywascalm,clean,withabottleonhischest.Blevinmettheman,44-year-oldRaymondRandyGutierrez,andaskedwhosebabywasinthecar.“Hesaidaladygavehimthecarandleftthebabyinthecar,”Blevinsaid.“AndrightawayIthoughtthatmakesnosense.Thebabywaswelltakencareofandthisguywasdirty,skinnyandnervous.”BlevingrabbedthebabyfromthecarandGutierrezranawaywhenhecalled911.PolicecaughtGutierrezlaterthatdayandwereabletoreunitethebabywithhisparents.11.Howdidthedrivergetthecar?A.Afatherleftittohim.B.Hestoleit.C.Aladygaveittohim.D.Heboughtit.-14-12.Whatdidthedriverdecidetodowiththebaby?A.Tosellittoafather.B.Totakecareofithimself.C.Toleaveitinthecar.D.Togiveittoawoman.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thebaby.B.Thecar.C.Abottle.D.Hislunch.14.WhatmadeBlevinsuspectthebabydidn’tbelongtothedriver?A.Theexpressionofthedriver.B.Theappearanceofthebabyandthedriver.C.ThetimewhenhefoundthebabyD.Theplacewherethecarparked.BTheAmericanRobin(知更鸟)CharacteristicsTheAmericanrobinis8to11inchesinlengthand12to16inchesinwidthwhenitswingsarespread.ThemaleAmericanrobinshavedarkgrayorbrownbackandwingfeathersandreddish－orangechestfeathers.Thefemaleshavethesamepattern,buttheyarealittledullerincolor.RangeTheAmericanrobinscanbefoundinalloftheUnitedStatesandCanadaexceptforHawaiiandthenorthernmostpartsofAlaskaandCanada.TheycanalsobefoundinpartsofMexicoandCentralAmerica.TheAmericanrobinsaremigratoryandpopulationsmovesouthinwinter,althoughsomepopulationsstayinplace.LifeCycleRobinsmate(交配)inthespringfromAprilthroughtoJuly.Afemalerobinmaybreedtwoorthreetimesaseason.Afemalerobinbuildsacup－shapednestwithsofttreebranches,grassandfeathers.Shespreadsmudontheinsideofthenestwithherbreast.Aftershelinesthenestwiththemud,shewilladdgrassandothersoftmaterials.Sometimesamalerobinhelpstocollectmaterialsforthenest.Thenestisbuiltfivetofifteenfeetabovethegroundinatreeorbush.Sometimesarobinbuildsitsnestonawindowledge.Afemalerobinwilllaythreetofiveeggsata-14-timeanditwilltakeabouttwoweeksbeforethebabyrobinsareborn.15.WhatisthecolorofmaleAmericanrobins'chestfeathers?A.Darkgray.B.BrownC.Gray.D.Reddish－orange.16.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanrobins'lifecycle，accordingtothelastparagraph?A.RobinsonlymateinAprilandJuly.B.Malerobinshelptospreadmudontheinsideofthenest.C.Arobin'snestmaybefoundonawindowledge.D.Afemalerobinmaylaytwoorthreeeggsatatime.17.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________．A.anewsreportB.anaturemagazineC.ahistorybookD.alearningwebsiteCInfairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,theprincessistheonedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31-year-oldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering-“GoogleSecurityPrincess”.Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowserontheplanet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe“blackhats”do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineers---todaythereareover500.Cybercrime（网络犯罪）hascomealongwayinthepastdecade-fromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft.Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsinGoogle'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywherefrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.It'saworldawayfromTabriz'scomputer-freechildhoodhomeinChicago.ThedaughterofanIranian-Americandoctorfather,andPolish-Americannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithcomputersuntilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege.Gazeacrossaline-upofGooglesecuritystafftodayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween（稀少的）---thoughinthelastfewyearsshe-14-hashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'sanobviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotacomputer,butavendingmachine.Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how（专门知识）asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?A.ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.B.Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.C.Herjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.D.Herfrequentcontactwithcomputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.19.WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?A.ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.B.TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.C.Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disequilibrium”inParagraph4referto?A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.21.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WhatleadstocybercrimeB.The“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGoogleC.MeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusersD.HowtobecomeanexcellentsecurityengineerDIt’shardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia.Evenaftershewonthe2022NobelPrizeinLiterature,theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight.OnDec29th,shestilldidn’tseekthespotlightwhenshewasnamedoneofthefiveWomenoftheYearbytheFinancialTimes. InMunro’seyes,ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas.Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople.Sheoftenfocusesonlifeinherhometown,asmallvillageinOntariowhichsheismostfamiliarwith.-14-Shewritesabouttheordinarythingsinthevillage—treesintheOntariowilderness,poorcountryschoolsandlonglastillnesses.Aboveall,shetalksaboutgirlsandwomenwhohaveseeminglyordinarylivesbutstruggleagainstdailymisfortune. Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary.Theseareordinarypeople,ordinarystories,butshehasthemagic.Herpreciselanguage,depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting. Runaway,oneofMunro’srepresentativeworks,isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle.OneofthestoriescentersonthelifeofanordinarywomanCarla,wholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithherhusbandClark.ThestoryslowlyformsapictureofCarla,trappedinabadmarriage,herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationuntilshedecidestoflee.ThestoryofCarlaisastoryofthepowerandbetrayalsoflove.Itisaboutlostchildrenandlostchancesthatwecanallfindinlife.Thereispainbeneaththesurface,likeaneedleintheheart. Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesin1968,Munrohaswonmanyawards,withtheNobelPrizebeingherbiggesthonor.OnOct10th,2022,theNobelPrizecommitteenamedMunrothe“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”.22.WelearnfromParagraph1thatAliceMunro ________. .A.didn’tgetonwellwiththemediaB.wassurprisedatwinningtheNobelPrizeC.didn’tvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYearD.remainedmodestthoughverysuccessful23.ManyofAliceMunro’sworks ________. .A.centeronthehappylifeofcountrywomenB.areaboutbetrayalsofloveandviolenceC.focusoneverydaylifeofordinarypeople D.areromanticstoriessettinginherhometown24.WhatmakesAliceMunro’sstoriesfascinatingaccordingtothetext?A.Thecomplicatedplots. B.Herrichimagination. C.Thehumorous-14-language. D.Herwritingtechniques. 25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AliceMunroandherhometown. B.AliceMunroandherwritingstyle. C.AliceMunro'srepresentativeworks. D.TheawardsAliceMunrowon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA’sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(Grade-PointAverage)abovea3.0.26Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Here5reseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.27Ifyouhaven’thadaplanner(规划薄),getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.28Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.29Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight’ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.30.-14-A．Keepthingsorganized.B．Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C．Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D．Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.E.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.F.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.G.Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Onemorninginearlyfall,Ispottedapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtmeby31becausewe’dneverseengeesetherebefore.Thinkingtheywouldsoonleave,I32thechancetogetclosetothem.Iwonderedwheretheycamefromandwhythey’dchosenourpond.Thenextmorning,thegeesewerestillmy33.Iwalkedroundtothemailbox,showingthemImeantnoharm.34,Icouldn’tresistgettinga35look.Ihidbehindsometreesand36thehandsomepairquietlythroughthebranches.Iwassurprisedtoseetheywerestaringatme,too!Asdayspassed,Istarted37tothemonmytripstothemailbox.Theycranedtheirnecksandraisedtheirheads38,butseemedtorealizeIwastheirfriend.Bythen,mycuriosityabout39theywerestayingsolongonthepondchangedto40.Astheywerefeelinginthegrasstheotherday,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir41:themalehadabrokenleftwing.Hecouldn’t42,andhisfaithfulmatewouldn’tleavehimbehind.Iaskedabiologistwhattodo.Heexplainedthatsometimesa43wingwouldhealbyitselfandsuggestedlettingnaturetakeitscourse.OnthefirstdayofNovember,Iwasworkingintheneighborhoodofthegeesewithmytractor.AsIbenttofastenachainfromthetractor,I44somemovementfromthecornerofmyeye.Bothgeesewererunningtowardsthepond.Theirwingwere45likecrazy,strugglingfortake-off.Gradually,theyflewoverthepond.They-14-46enoughaltitudetoflypastaneighbor’shouse,andthencircledbacktowardsme,flyingnomorethan50feetovermyheadasiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywereoutof47.Theseason’sfirstsnowflakefelltheverynextday.Thebirdsmusthave48thatwinterwascoming,anditwastimetogo.Ibecamefondofthemduringtheir49visittoourpond,andnowImissthem.I’llneverforgettheir50toeachother.31.A.accidentB.surpriseC.natureD.fortune32.A.increasedB.createdC.deservedD.valued33.A.guestsB.puzzlesC.fellowsD.friends34.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.StillD.Anyhow35.A.closerB.quickerC.quieterD.broader36.A.approachedB.calmedC.observedD.protected37.A.turningB.attendingC.drivingD.talking38.A.firmlyB.cautiouslyC.warmlyD.proudly39.A.whyB.whenC.howD.whether40.A.sympathyB.rescueC.pleasureD.concern41.A.companionB.visitC.settlementD.care42.A.recoverB.surviveC.flyD.return43.A.weakB.foldedC.brokenD.flightless44.A.heldB.caughtC.directedD.made45.A.spreadingB.sweepingC.tremblingD.beating46.A.gainedB.setC.discoveredD.lost47.A.reachB.sightC.controlD.help48.A.concludedB.indicatedC.sensedD.confirmed49.A.unexpectedB.causalC.regularD.short50.A.contributionB.promiseC.treatD.devotion第四节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。High-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping-14-areChina’sfournewwaysoflife.Theyaremostappealingtoyouthsfrom20countriesparticipating51theBeltandRoadInitiative.ThenewfourgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation,52hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant53(simple)withatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,54(add)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAlipay(mobilepayment).In55word,Chinaisleadinginmanyways.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientand56(enjoy)bothinChinaandoverseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharing57(company)MobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.Usersinthecountriesfeltexcitedand58(post)photosofthemselvesridingtheChinesebikesonsocialmedia.Agrowingnumberofforeignershope59(promote)economicdevelopmentin60(they)homecountriesbypayingmoreattentiontotheachievementsofChina.第五节：单句语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）61.___________(throw)wasteintoariverwillcausethefishtodieandthepeoplewhodrinkthewatertogetsick.62.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile___________shapesourlivesbutwhatwedoconsistently.63.Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,___________(put)himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor’soffice.64.TheoldmansatinfrontofTVeveryevening,happy___________(watch)anythingthathappenedtobeon.65.Moretime___________(give),weshouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.66.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe___________(teach)aclassatthattime.67.PerhapsitwillbealongtimebeforeTom___________(come)backfromabroad.68.Unless___________(invite)tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.69.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms___________(produce)allovertheworld.-14-70.On________accountshouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.第六节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）71.Everyyear,theCCTVchoosestenmosti(有影响的)figuresamongordinarypeople,whoseactionscanmoveChina.72.Onaf（极冷的）coldnight,thelittlematchgirlwasfrozentodeathonastreetcorner.73.Sincethe1980s,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishatthef___________(轻打，轻弹)ofaswitch.74.Weshouldrecognizeourowns___________(强项)andweaknesses.75.AnincreasingnumberofcountrieshavebeenlookingonChinaasat___________(具有威胁的)powerrecently.76.Inourworkqualitycountsforasmuchasq___________(数量).77.Theyaref___________（禁止）tousechemicalfertilizersinthefieldbylaw.78.Shehadan___________（勉强的）escapewhenalorrycrashedintohercar.79.Theyhavealwaystreateduswithopenhandsandwemustbeg___________(慷慨的)inreturn.80.Ifeltvery___________（好奇的）,soIputmyheadroundthedoor..第七节单句改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）81.Theirworkhasinfluencedonotherwriterseversince.82.Whatdifficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityisvaluable.83.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhourstheyreachafinaldecision.84.Thewomanlovesthechildrendeeplyasifshewastheirmother.85.Tomygreatsurprises,atthedoorstoodagirltremblinginwetclothes.86.Newtechnologieshavemadethatpossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.87.Tomakeourcountrystrongly,weshouldtryourbesttomakecontributionstosociety.88.Thepoorly-dressedoldwomanwaschargedofstealing.-14-89.ThebossdemandedthatJackcompletedthetaskwithinaweek.90.I’llbewithyoudirectI’vefinishedthisletter.第八节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，从互联网(theInternet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)；2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家)；3.希望获准。注意：（1） 词数不少于100；（2） 可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯；（3） 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-14-牡一中2022级高三上学期10月月考英语试题答案单选：1-5CBDCA6-10CBBCB阅读：11-14BDAB15-17DCB18-21CAAB22-25DCDB26—30FAGDE完形:31---35BDACA36---40CDBAD41---45BCCBD46---50ABCAD语法填空:51.in52.which53.simply54.adding55.a56.enjoyable57.companies58.posted59.topromote60.their单句填空61.Throwing62.that63.put64.towatch65.given66.willbeteaching67.comes68.invited69.havebeenproduced70.no单词填空：71.influential72.freezing73.flick74.strengths75.threatening76.quantity77.forbidden78.narrow79.generous80.curious短文改错：81.on去掉82.What改为Whatever83.they前加did84.was改为were85.surprises改为surprise86.that改为it87.strongly改为strong88.of改为with89.completed改为complete90.direct改为directly作文范文：(Possibleversion)DearSirorMadam,TheotherdayIhappenedtoreadyouradvertisementontheInternet,sayingthatyouareholdingasummercampaimedatstudentsfromaroundtheworld,andI’minterestedtoparticipateinit.I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentinChina.Asateenager,I’minterested-14-inmakingfriendswithkidsofmyagefromaroundtheworld.YourcampwillprovideagoodchanceformetoknowalotaboutothercountriesandtellthemsomethingaboutChina.What’smore,IcanimprovemyEnglish,communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountries.IdohopethatIcanbeluckyenoughtobeadmittedtoyourcamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Regards,LiHua-14-
