2022年学业水平测试英语试题本试卷共130分答题时间110分钟第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEvenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining,“Mum,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”Mumneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”shetoldme.“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMumaboutit.Shehuggedme,andIsawher“we’llseeaboutthat”look.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Atthedesertedplayground,mumlookedcarefullyatthebars.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow.Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrungIreached.I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs;Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,Ilayinbedsobbing.IcouldhearMumcameintomyroom.“Mum,”Isaid,weeping,“Noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Foralongtime,Ididn’thearanything.Thenshesaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasfaintandcracking.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.1.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMum’sattitudewhenshemadethechildpeelpotatoes?A.CruelB.SeriousC.StrictD.Cold2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4imply?A.Mumbelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.B.Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C.Mumwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.D.WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMumgreatattractionandcuriosity.3.Whenthechildlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause______.A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebefore.B.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurt.C.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebars.-9-\nD.theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogress.4.Themostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageis____.A.thelastincidentwassadenoughtomakeMumweepB.thechild’sexperienceremindedMumofthatofherownC.MumcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraphD.Mumsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild’sgrowthactuallyBManypeopleintheUnitedStateslikeeggsforbreakfast.Therearemanydifferentwaystocookeggs.Oneofthemostcommonkindsofeggsforbreakfastisscrambledeggs.Inaddition,thisisoneoftheeasiestdishestocook.Readthisrecipe(秘法)forscrambledeggsandyouwillseehoweasyitis. ScrambledEggs Utensils Ingredientsafryingpanaspatula(刮勺)1teaspoonaforkorspoonasmallbowleggs2tablespoonsofmilkorbuttersaltpepper(胡椒)Steps:1)Meltthebutterinafryingpanovermedium(适中的)heat.2)Inasmallbowl,mixtheeggsandthemilk.Usethefork(orthespoon)tomixthesewell.3)Pourthismixtureintothepan.4)Stirtheeggsfromtimetotimewiththespatula.Continueuntiltheeggsarenolongerliquid.5)Addsaltandpepper.Addalittleoralot,asyoulike.5.Forthisrecipe,youdonotneed__________. A.aknife B.aspatula C.abowl D.afork6.Whichofthesestepscomesfirst? A.Stirtheeggswiththespatula.B.Eattheeggsforbreakfast. C.Addsaltandpepper.D.Mixtheeggsandthemilk.7.Whichofthesewordsmeans“tochangefromsolidtoliquid”? A.pour B.melt C.stir D.scrambleCSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscauses-9-\nmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysport.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.8.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.9.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.10.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause______.A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts11.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_______.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsDTworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthe mostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings.Thestudyappeared-9-\nlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.12.Accordingtothefirststudy,wemainlyinferthat . A.thegameiscalledPrisoner’sDilemma B.thelessagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings C.adultsaremuchmorecooperativeifrewarded D.thegameisintroducedinthejournalScience13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondstudy? A.Children'sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment. B.Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren. C.Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour. D.Children'smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spanked"referto? A.Punished. B.Blamed. C.Tested. D.Praised.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext? A.TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehavior B.PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducation C.CooperationIstheMostSuccessfulBehavior D.PunishmentorReward:WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis? 16Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.17 Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhy only ahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.18Familyandfriendsarealotlikethe ego.Theywanttoprotectthose theylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfrienddestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearof-9-\nbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehasto facetheworld. 19Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthat every great dreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthe lightofsuccessknowsfailure well. 20A.FamilyandFriendsB.HowBigDreamsDieC.Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?D.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrongF.Itisthe lastandthe mostterriblebarrier.G.Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton. A21came,“Niceshirt,”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto22thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher23.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide. I24theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher25,“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s26wassomethinggreater. Thenextmorningshe27withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto28auniversity. Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youare29,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea30foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof31.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery32. Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling 33.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal34inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou35thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working36overthelastfiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou 37betheteacherofthisclass.”-9-\n Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.38hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe39commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle40situationsandnevergiveup.21.A.noise B.tuneC.sound D.voice22.A.throwB.take C.carryD.get23.A.otherwise B.anyhowC.instead D.actually24.A.settled B.pushed C.hidD.put25.A.teacher B.directorC.employerD.adviser26.A.successB.encouragementC.purposeD.victory27.A.went B.metC.workedD.stayed28.A.visitB.continue C.attendD.prepare29.A.seriousB.fortunateC.carefulD.responsible30.A.careerB.positionC.dutyD.part31.A.judgingB.learningC.obeyingD.imagining32.A.patientlyB.eagerlyC.successfullyD.skillfully33.A.guiltyB.frightenedC.upsetD.ashamed34.A.lookedupB.wentupC.tookupD.showedup35.A.believe B.protectC.receiveD.treat 36.A.actionB.intentionC.spiritD.attempt37.A.mustB.oughtC.might D.should38.A.AtB.OnC.DuringD.With39.A.worthlessB.thoughtlessC.hopelessD.helpless40.A.strangeB.differentC.dangerousD.challenging第三节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereis41oldSpanishProverbwhichstates,“Tomorrowisoftenthe42(busy)dayoftheweek”.Howmany43(time)haveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?I’dsay,toomany.Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Herearethereasons.Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkabout44(dead),buttherealityis---45isgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowthe day,orthehour.Therefore,todayisallwehave.Don’tgotoyourgrave46unfulfilleddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.You’llbemuch47(happy)ifyougoforit.Imaginehowmuchhappieryou’llbe48you’relivingthelifeyoualwaysdreamedabout.Theonlything49isstoppingyouisyourself.Takecontrolofyourownhappiness.Don’tkeepyourdreams50(wait).Goafterthemtoday!第四节:单词拼写(共10个小题,每小题1分;满分10分)51.Attheageof60,mygrandfather________(退休)fromthebikefactorylastyear.52.It’sagreathonorformetobea________(志愿者)duringtheOlympicGames.53.Ateach stop forfruit, we weresurrounded by-9-\n ________(好奇的) villagers. 54.________(比较)withmanypeopleintheworld,weareluckytogetwelleducated.55.Indespair,theymadeno________(企图,尝试)toescapeatall.56.Heis________(遭受)fromheadachesbecauseoftheaccident.57.To be a world ________(冠军) is his ultimate aim as an athlete.58.Morestudents________(申请)foraid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.59.Hisenemiesare________(坚决的)toruinhim.60.Eversince I had my daughter, my ________(焦点,集中点) is not on me; it’son her. 第五节短文改错(共10处错误,每改对1处得1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asweallknow,travellingcanbeanexcitedexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyouhavetopayattention.YoucanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurftheInternetbeforeyousetout.Youneedn’ttaketoomanycash.Sinceitcanbeveryconvenienttopayincash,usingchequesismuchmorereliable.Inadditional,itwillbewiseofyoutotakeanumbrellaincaseofitshouldrain.Andifyouaretotravelabroad,you’dbetterunderstandtheculturaldiversity.Keepitinmindthatbeingpolitelyinforeigncountriescanhelpyouhadawonderfultrip.第六节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是学生李华,得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大,学习效果甚微,请你给他写一封电子邮件,帮助他放松身心,提高学习效率。内容要点:1.快乐学习,保持愉快的心情;2.积极参加体育活动,听听歌曲音乐;3.多与同学交流,互相鼓励。注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经为你写好2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearWilliam,Recently,Ihaveheardthatyoufeelstressedaboutstudy.-9-\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.LiHua-9-\n高二学年期中考试英语试题参考答案阅读理解:1---4CADD5---7ADB8---11ADCB12---15CAAD16---20CEAFD完型填空:21---25DACDC26---30CBCAB31---35BBCDD36---40CDCBD语法填空:41.an42.busiest43.times44.death45.everybody/everyone46.with47.happier48.if49.that50.waiting单词拼写:51.retired52.volunteer53.curious54.Compared55.attempt56.suffering57.champion58.applying59.determined60.focus改错:1.excited---exciting2.advices----advice3.payattention后加to4.surf---surfing5.many---much6.Since---Though/Although7.additional----addition8.incase后of去掉9.politely---polite10.had---have书面表达:DearWilliam,Recently,Ihaveheardthatyoufeelstressedaboutstudy.Hereissomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively.Firstofall,learninarelaxingway.Thiswillremoveourpressure,makingstudyaneasyjob.Anotherwaytokeepupourspiritsistotakepartinsports.Notonlydoesexercisebuildupthebody,butalsoitprovidesustimetorelaxandfreshourmind,makingusmemorizethingsfasterandlonger.Music,too,isanothereffectivemeansofrefreshingandhelpingusconcentratebetter.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldexchangeideaswithourclassmates.Throughthecommunicationwecanfindsupport,whichwillencourageustoovercomedifficultiesinourstudy.Ihopethesecanbenefityou.Bestwishes!LiHua-9-