2022-2022年度高一上学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：90分钟姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅读理解（30分）1、An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson. Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow. Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?” Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.” Afterafewminutes，thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,“Whatisthis?” Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It'sacrow.” Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,“Whatisthis?” “It'sacrow,acrow,acrow.”saidthesonloudly. Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,“Whatisthis?” Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?'ITISACROW'.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?” Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary: “Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelangry;Iinsteadfeltloveformyinnocentchild.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perched”meaninthepassage?A.knockedB.flewC.landedD.covered2.WhydidtheFatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?A.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhathissonsaid.B.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.C.Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.D.Becausehewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe.3.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times''Whatisthis''?A.80yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.38yearsold.D.35yearsold.4.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Acrow.B.Father'slove.C.Anolddairy.D.Anoldman.2、Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrus(柑橘)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;-11-\n(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷物),riceisalsointhiskindoffoods;(7)butterorsomethinglikebutter. Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways. Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstthingistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.5.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages.B.potatoes,carrots,rice,bread.C.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoesD.beef,pork,fish,milk6.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat__________.A.threetimesadayB.dinnerattwelveo’clockC.cookedfoodallthedayD.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday.7.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld________________.A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.havetheirmealsatthesametimeD.eatfoodindifferentways.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.3、 TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongallery,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.RegularHours:10:00amto5:30pmExtendedHours:10:00amto7:30pmDecember26---30,2022 March30---April20,2022FridayandSaturdays,April24---May16,2022 May17---September7,2022VisitingTips:Limitthenumberofbags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichinclude-11-\npocketknivesandtripods(三脚架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodandDrinkCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalHall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(单脚架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid:TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.VisittheWelcomeCenter:AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit. Open:10:00amto5:30 Phone:202-666-2212 E-mail:NASM-visitorservice@si.edu9.IftheGreensplantovisittheMusuemat6:00pm,itisaccessibleon_______.A.December24,2022(Wednesday)B.March1,2022(Sunday)C.September15,2022(Tuesday)D.July6,2022(Monday)10.AvisitortotheMuseumcan_______.A.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsillB.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluseC.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectorsD.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt11.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.attractpeopletoexploretheuniverseB.makeanadvertisement（广告）fortheMuseumC.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenhereD.showwhatisondisplayintheMuseum3、Koalas（考拉）remindpeopleofteddybears.Theyhavethickfurandlargeears.Theirbroad,flatnosemakesthemlookcute,similartoteddybears.Infactkoalasaren’tcute.Theyhavesharpteethandverysharpclaws!Koalasaremarsupials.Thismeansthemothercarriesherbabyinapocketwhileitdevelops,similartoakangaroo（袋鼠）.Thebabykoalalivesinitsmother’spocketforthefirstsixmonthsofitslife.Thename“koala”comesfromanativeAustralianwordthatmeans“nodrink”.Thekoalasgetalmostalltheirwaterfromtheeucalyptus(桉树)leavestheyeat.That’swheretheygettheirfoodtoo.Koalaseatonlyeucalyptusleaves,andonlytheleavesofcertaineucalyptustrees.Theeucalyptustreesarewherethekoalaslive.It’salsowheretheysleep.Koalassleepaboutnineteenhoursaday!Whydotheysleepsomuch?Somepeoplethinkit’sbecausethey’relazy.Butkoalasaren’tlazy.Theysleepsomuchbecausethereisn’tmuchnutritionineucalyptusleaves.Koalasstorehardlyanyfat,sotheymustsavetheirenergy.Onewaytodothisistomoveslowlyandsleepalot.Afteradayofsleepingtheyliketomovearoundandeatjustaftersunset.Theylivealonemostofthetime.Koalasareveryprotectiveoftheirtrees.Ifakoalaseesanotherkoalaeatinginitsfavoritetree,itmighttelltheotherkoalatoleave-11-\nby“barking”atit.Koalasdo“talk”toeachother.Besidesbarks,themalesmakeadeepgruntingsound.Themothersandbabiestalkinsoftclickingsounds.Iftheygetscaredtheymayscreamlikeababy.12.Accordingtothearticle,howarekoalasandkangaroosalike?A.Theybothhavethickfur.B.Theybothhavesharpteeth.C.Theybotheateucalyptusleaves.D.Theybothcarrytheiryounginapocket.13.Theword“koala”comesfromawordthatmeans________.A.nodrink B.movingslowlyC.largeears D.barkingloudly14.Whydokoalassleepalot?A.Theirbabiesneedtogetmuchrest.B.Theygettiredfromplayingsomuch.C.Theirfooddoesnotgivethemmuchenergy.D.Theydonotliketobeawakewhenitiswarm.15.Ifanadultkoalascreamslikeababy,hemayget________.A.worried B.scaredC.hungry D.Sleepy二、七选五（10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nearlyeveryonehasspentatleastonenightlyinginbedwishingforsleep.Butformany,it'sanightlystruggle.Thekey,orsecret,istoexperiment.Whatworksforsomemightnotworkaswellforothers.① Setaregularbedtime.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.② Trynottobreakthisroutineonweekendswhenitmaybeattractivetostayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,helpyourbodyadjust(调整). ③ Ifyou'regettingenoughsleep,youshouldwakeupontimenaturallywithoutanalarm.Aswithyourbedtime,trytokeepyourregularwake-uptimeevenonweekends. Besmartaboutnapping(打盹).Thoughtakinganapcanbeagreatwaytobecomeenergeticagain,especiallyforolderadults,itcanmakeinsomnia(失眠)worse.④ Ifyoumustnap,doitintheearlyafternoon,andlimitittothirtyminutes. Fightafter-dinnerdrowsiness(睡意).Whatshouldyoudowhengettingsleepybeforeyourbedtime?⑤ Forexample,washingthedishes,orcallingafriend.Ifyougiveintothedrowsiness,youmaywakeuplaterinthenightandhavedifficultygettingbacktosleep.A.Wakeupatthesametimeeveryday.B.Spendmoretimeoutsideinthedaytime.C.Whenit'stimetosleep,makesuretheroomisdark.D.Getoffthecouchanddosomethingtoavoidfallingasleep.E.Ifinsomniaisaproblemforyou,considergivingupnapping.F.It'simportanttofindthesleepmethodsthatworkbestforyou.G.Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltiredsothatyoucanfallasleepeasily.-11-\n三、完形填空（30分）My4-year-oldsonnowenjoyspostingletters.Hehasformedthe ofdrawingpictures,writinghisnameonthem,andthen theartworkinanenvelope（信封）.Hetheninsistson hishandworktotheneighbors,andamailboxhe belongstotheelderlycouplewholivenextdoor.Tobe ,Ididn’tthinkmuchofit,butIhad towarnmyneighborsofthedrawings appearingintheirletterboxes—Ijustdidn’thavethe todoso,becauseIwasalittlebusyrecently.OnTuesdayoflastweek,IwaswalkingdowntoschooltocollectmysonwhenI Mary,myelderlyneighbor, athermailbox.Shesaid,“Jodie,isityourlittlesonthathasbeenpostingitemsinmyletterboxtome?”Iwasatonce ,“Ohyes,Mary,itis.I’msorry.Imeanttotellyou…”Shecutmeoff,“Jodie,Ijustlovehismail.I’ve everyitemhehassent.Youdon’tknowhowmuch thelettershasmademyday.Ijustlovethem.”WhileIwaswalkingdowntoschoolafterour ,manythoughtscametome.Marydoesn’thavealottofillherdays, shewasamothertoanumberofchildrenherselfwhoreceivesfairlyregularvisitors.Thesmall ofgettingsomemail—picturesdrawnbythehandofayoungchild—hasbrought toherdays,justasmyvisittomygrandparentsdoes.Ihavedecidedthatmysonshould thispractice.HeshouldalsostartsendingsomeitemstohisgrandparentsinPerthaswell.Itwillmost maketheirday.It’sdoingthelittle,simplethingsthatcanoftenmakeabig insomeone’slife.1.A.habit B.attitude C.style D.form2.A.hiding B.writing C.drawing D.putting3.A.handing B.holding C.posting D.writing4.A.opened B.set C.chose D.saw5.A.kind B.surprised C.careful D.honest6.A.meant B.asked C.hated D.refused7.A.actually B.suddenly C.hardly D.partly8.A.intelligence B.strength C.money D.time9.A.met B.visited C.dated D.called10.A.crying B.lying C.laughing D.standing-11-\n11.A.humorous B.embarrassed C.confused D.amused12.A.copied B.bought C.kept D.examined13.A.receiving B.writing C.painting D.exchanging14.A.report B.expression C.talk D.discussion15.A.unless B.but C.so D.although16.A.charge B.offer C.act D.help17.A.worth B.happiness C.value D.future18.A.add B.stop C.continue D.judge19.A.certainly B.unfortunatelyC.accidentallyD.confidently20.A.point B.difference C.sense D.living四、填空题（15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncenoticedhismotherturningthewheelofhersewingmachinewithherhand.“Won’titworkquicklyifamachine 1 (turn)thewheelforyou?”heasked.“Isupposeitwill.”saidhismother,withoutpayinganyattentiontohim.Christopherknewshealwayshadalotofworkandthatshewas 2 stubbornthathecouldhardlydoanythingtochange 3 mind.Buthewantedtohelp.Inhisbedroomtherewasatoysteamengine 4 (buy)byhisfatherasagifttohim.“Iwillmakebetteruseofit,”littleChristophersaidtohimself.So,whenhismotherwasnotusinghersewingmachine,hedecidedtofixthetoysteamengineontoit.Whenhefinished 5 (do)it,hewasquitepleased,thinkinghismotherwouldlikeit.“Veryclever,”hismothersaidwhenshesawit.Butthenshesatdownandwentonturningthewheel 6 hand.“I 7 (work)likethisfortoomanyyears,”sheexplained.Christopherfeltvery 8 (disappoint).Hecouldn’tunderstandhismother’s 9 (behave). ThisteachesChristopheralessonthatanyone 10 triestoimproveanythinghastolearn:manypeopledon’tlikenewideas.五、单词与短语填写（10分）消失尴尬的避开感激被遗弃的scenery有吸引力的approach-11-\nmixtureastonished期待取得进步是.....的缩写到目前为止往.....加入六、书面表达（25分）假如你是李华,进入高中后,你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同,你给自己的英语老师写了一封信,讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容:1、开始学习高中英语时,觉得比初中英语难得多,几乎丧失信心（confidence）。2、后来认识到英语的重要性。3、每天努力学习英语。4、向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法。5、现在英语取得了很大进步,对英语越来越感兴趣。提示:初中juniorhighschool高中seniorhighschool词数:100左右词DearMr.Li,Iamgladtotellyouthat -11-\n 选择题答题卡姓名：12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940参考答案：一、阅读理解1.答案：1.C;2.D;3.C;4.B2.答案：61-65:ADDCB3.答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B4.答案：1.D2.A3.C4.B解析：试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了考拉的外貌特征和一些生活习性。考拉并不像人们想象的那样可爱,它有锋利的牙齿和尖锐的爪子,它像袋鼠一样有袋子来装小宝宝。它吃桉树叶,由于营养少,他们靠多睡觉来节省能量。他们发出不同的声音代表不同的感情。1.D细节理解题。根据第一段第三行Koalasaremarsupials.Thismeansthemothercarriesherbabyinapocketwhileitdevelops,similartoakangaroo.描述可知考拉是有袋动物,它们和袋鼠一样都能在它们的袋子里装它们的小宝宝。故选D。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一行Thename“koala”comesfromanativeAustralianwordthatmeans“nodrink”. 描述可知“考拉”这个词来自澳大利亚本土词“不喝”的意思。故选A。-11-\n3.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二行Theysleepsomuchbecausethereisn’tmuchnutritionineucalyptusleaves.Koalasstorehardlyanyfat,sotheymustsavetheirenergy.描述可知它们睡觉多是因为它们吃的桉树叶子不能给他们足够的营养,它们要通过睡觉来节约能量。故选C。4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Iftheygetscaredtheymayscreamlikeababy.描述可知如果一只成年考拉像小宝宝一样尖叫说明它受惊了。A.worried着急的;B.scared害怕的;C.hungry饥饿的;D.sleepy困的。故选B。二、七选五答案：F;G;A;E;D三、完形填空答案：1.A2.D3.C4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.A10.D11.B12.C13.A14.C15.D16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B解析：试题分析:本文主要记叙了“我”的儿子把自己画的画寄给了邻居,给她带去了快乐。通过此事,“我”认识到,简单的小事也能对一个人的一生有很大的作用。1.A名词辨析。A.habit习惯;B.attitude态度;C.style方式;D.form形式。这里指“他养成了画画的习惯”。formthehabitof养成……的习惯,故选A。2.D短语辨析。A.hiding藏起来;B.writing写;C.drawing画;D.putting放。这里指“他把自己画的艺术品放入信封中”,其他三选项与文意不符,故选D。3.C动词短语辨析。A.handing传递,交给;B.holding拿住,握住;C.posting邮寄;D.writing写。这里指“儿子坚持要把信寄给邻居”,故选C。4.C动词辨析。A.opened打开;B.set设置;C.chose选择;D.saw看见。这里指“他选择了隔壁老夫妻的信箱”,故选C。5.D形容词辨析。A.kind善良的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.careful仔细的;D.honest诚实的。根据上下文,这里应指“老实说,我没有多想它”,故选D。6.A动词辨析。meantodo打算做……;asktodo要求做……;hatetodo讨厌做……;refusetodo拒绝做……。这里指“我本打算去提醒我的邻居关于信箱里突然出现的画,故选A。7.B副词辨析。A.actually事实上;B.suddenly突然;C.hardly几乎不;D.partly部分地。根据上下文,这里应指“突然出现在信箱里画”,故选B。8.D名词辨析。A.intelligence智力; B.strength力量;C.money钱;D.time时间。根据下文Iwasalittlebusyrecently.可知,这里应指“我没有时间去做”,故选D。-11-\n9.A动词辨析。A.met遇见;B.visited拜访;C.dated与人约会,相约;D.called称呼;打电话。这里指“我去接儿子的时候遇见了Mary”,故选A。10.D动词辨析。A.crying 哭;B.lying躺;C.laughing大笑;D.standing站立。这里指“她站在信箱旁边”,故选D。11.B形容词辨析。A.humorous幽默的;B.embarrassed尴尬的;C.confused困惑的;D.amused愉快的。根据上下文可知,我此时是感觉很尴尬的,故选B。12.C动词辨析。A.copied抄写;B.bought买;C.kept保留;D.examined检查。根据上下文,这里指“Mary把我儿子寄的都保留了下来”,其他三项不符合文意,故选C。13.A动词辨析。A.receiving收到;B.writing 写;C.painting画画;D.exchanging交换。这里指“Mary告诉我她收到我儿子的很多信”,故选A。14.C名词辨析。A.report 报告;B.expression表情;C.talk谈话;D.discussion讨论。根据上下文,这时候“我”已经结束与Mary的谈话正要去接儿子,故选C。15.D连词辨析。A.unless如果不;B.but但是;C.so因此;D.although尽管。上文说“她没有很多来填补空余时间”,下文说“她有很多孩子”,前后表条件转折,此处应指“尽管她有许多孩子”,故选D。16.C名词辨析。A.charge 控诉;B.offer提供;C.act行动;D. 帮助。这里指“我儿子给她寄信这一行动,故选C。17.B名词辨析。A.worth财富;B.happiness快乐;C.value价值;D.future将来。根据上下文,这里是指“我儿子的行动给她带去了快乐”,故选B。18.C动词辨析。A.add增加;B.stop停止;C.continue继续;D.judge判断。这里指“我决定让我的儿子把画画寄信给Mary的惯例继续下去”,故选C。19.A副词辨析。A.certainly 当然地;B.unfortunately不幸地;C.accidentally故意地;D.confidently自信地。这里指“儿子的祖父肯定会很高兴”,故选A。20.B固定短语辨析。A.makeabigpoint特别重视某一事项;B.makeabigdifferent对……有很大的作用;C.makeabigsense有很大的意义;D.makealiving谋生。这里指“对某人的生活会有很大的作用”,故选B。四、书面表达答案：DearMr.Li, I’mgladtotellyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudysinceIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent. WhenIstartedseniorEnglishmthebeginning,IfounditmuchmoredifficultthanwhatwelearnedinjuniorschoolandIalmostlostheart.Later,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,soIgotupearlyeverymorning,recitedEnglish-11-\nwords,listenedtoEnglishtapesanddidalotofexercises.IalsoaskedmyteachersandclassmatesforbetterwaysoflearningEnglish. Now,I’mimprovingmyEnglishgreatly.AndI’mgettingmoreandmoreinterestedmlearningit.Thankyousomuchforyourgreathelpinyourclass. Wishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua五、填空题答案：1.turns2.so3.her4.bought5.doing6.by7.haveworked8.disappointed9.behavior10.who-11-
