黑龙江省尚志中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnschooldays,studentsgetoutofbedat7a.m.Theywashtheirfacesandeatbreakfast.Thesimplestbreakfastisabowlofdriedcereal(麦片)withfruitandmilk.Thentheydress,brushtheirteeth,comb(梳理)hair,puttheirbooksinabackpack,andgotoschool.Nearlyallstudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbus.Veryfewridebicycles.Whentheyarriveat8:30a.m.theymeettheirfriendsandtalkabouttheirinterestingthings.Atnoonor12o’clock,thestudentseatlunchatschool.Theusuallunchmusthavesomemeat,vegetable,fruit,bread,andadrink.However,studentspreferhotdogsandhamburgers.Americanchildrenliketohaveasmallpieceofcakeafterthemeal.Studentsdonothaveashortsleepintheafternoon.Afterlunch,theygototheschoolroomsuntil3o’clock.Theytakeclassesforsixhourseachdayandthenreturnhome.ParentsallowtheirchildrentoplayorwatchTVuntilsupperat6p.m..Aftersupper,theydotheirhomework.Sometimesthereisafamilyactivity.Childrencanbewithbothparentsafterdinner.Ontheweekend,therearetwodaysforactivities.StudentswillspendSaturdayshoppingwiththeirfriendsortakeafour-hourtripwiththeirfamilytovisitGrandparentsorgotoaparkforapicnic.OnSunday,mostfamiliesgotochurchinthemorningandhavealargedinnerat1.p.m..Oftenfriendsorgrandparentswill-11-\njointhefamily.Itisagoodwaytoendtheweekforparentsandchildrenbeforethenextweekwhenschoolandworkbeginagain.1.Thefollowingisthesimplestbreakfastexcept________A.friedcerealB.fruitC.breadD.milk2.HowmanyhoursdoAmericanchildrenspendinschooleveryday?A.SixhoursB.AboutsixhoursandahalfC.EighthoursD.Aboutninehours3.WhatdoAmericanstudentsdoonSaturday?A.Theygoshoppingwiththeirfriendsorgotovisitgrandparent.B.Theygotoaparkforapicnic.C.Theygotochurchwiththeirparents.D.EitherAorB.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Onschooldays,studentsgetupatseveninthemorning.B.Aftermorningclasses,studentsgohomeforlunch.C.Studentsdonothaveashortsleepintheafternoon..D.Theday’sclassesendatthreeo’clockBOnceuponatime,therewasabeautifulbird,whichwasverycuriousabouthell.Whenshewaslittle,hermotheralwaystoldherthatifshedidn’tmastertheflyingskills,shewouldgotohell.Shewassocuriousabouthellthatshealwaysaskedotherswhathelllookedlike,butnoonewassure,becausenoneofthemhadeverbeenthere.Somesaidhellwasaplacefullofwater,andotherstoldherthathellwasfullofburningfire.However,thebirdknewtheywerelying.Shewantedtofindoutwhathellwas.Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills,shealwayshidherselfandwatchedthem.Shethoughtinthiswayshecouldgotohellandseewhathelllookedlike.However,shespentsolittletimelearningflyingskillsthatonedayshewascaughtbyalittleboy.Thelittleboygavehertohisgrandpainthecountrysideasagift.Theoldmanlikedherverymuch.Hemadeadelicatecageandputherinit.Thebird-11-\nwasveryworriedbecauseshethoughtshecouldn’tfindoutwhathellwaslikestayinginthissmallcage.However,shecouldn’tescape.Dayafterday,shejuststayedinthecage,watchingotherbirdsflying.Shelostherfreedomandshebecamesadderandsadder.Atlast,shebecameill.Theoldmanfinallyopenedthecage,butshewastooweaktofly.Lyingontheground,shethoughtofthequestionthatsheeveraskedallthetime.“Whatdoeshelllooklike?”“Hellisasmallwell-decoratedcage.”Beforesheclosedhereyesforever,shefinallyansweredthatquestionherself.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“master”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Miss.B.Finish.C.Follow.D.Learnwell.6.Whydidthebirdhideherselfwhenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills?A.Becauseshewaslazy.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikelearningflyingskills.C.Becauseshethoughtshecouldgotohellbydoingthis.D.Becauseshethoughtshedidn’thavetolearnflyingskills.7.Accordingtothepassage,thebirdatlastfoundthat___________.A.hellwasaplacefullofwater.B.hellwasaplacefullofburningfireC.therewasnohellD.hellwasasmallwell-decoratedcageCInthepasttenyears，manyscientistshavestudiedthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen．Andtheyallgotthesameanswer：Thesexes（性别）aredifferent，becausetheirbrainsaredifferent．Andthis，thescientistssay，makesmenandwomenseetheworldindifferentways．Boys，forexample，generallyarebetterthangirlsatmathematical（数学的）ideas．Boysalsogenerallyarebetterthangirlsatthekindofhandandeyemovementsnecessaryforballsports．Girls，ontheotherhandgenerallystartspeakingearlierthanboys．Andtheygenerallyseebetterinthedarkthanboysandarebetteratlearningforeignlanguages．Whatmakesmenandwomenbetteratonethingoranother？Theansweristhe-11-\nbrain．Thebrainhastwosidesconnectedbynerve（神经）tracks．Theleftsidegenerallyisusedformathematics，speechandwriting．Therightsideisusedforartisticcreationandtheexpressionforemotions．Inmenandwomen，differentareasineachsideofthebraindevelopdifferently．Inboys，forexample，it'stheareausedformathematics．Ingirls，itistheareausedforlanguageskills．Anotherinterestingdifferenceisthatthetwosidesofaman'sbrainareconnectedbysmallernervesthanthetwosidesofawoman'sbrainarea．8． menandwomenthinkdifferently．A．ThedifferentbrainsmakeB．SexmakesC．ThedifferentexperiencesmakeD．Theinfluencesofsocietymake9．Accordingtothearticle，girlsaregenerallybetterthanboysat inyourschool．A．mathematicsB．physicsC．EnglishD．Chemistry10．Whichofthefollowingistrue？ A．Theleftsideofbraininboysgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatingirls．B．Theleftsideofbrainingirlsgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatinboys．C．Menarebetterthanwomeninallthings．D．Theareaingirlsusedforlanguageskillsdevelopsbetter．11．Inmenandwomenthenumberofnervesconnectingthehalvesofbrain ．A．isthesameB．isdifferentC．iszeroD．Notmentioned．DIt’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends---everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindof-11-\nfishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively（挑衅地）infrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.13.Accordingtothearticle,peopleusedtobelievethat_______.A.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysagoC.afish’smemorylastedforonlysevenminutesD.fishdidn’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends14.Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?Theycanremember_______.A.wheretogetfoodandsurviveB.theirenemiesandfightC.wheretoescapetowhenindangerD.theirfriendsandhelpeachother15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fishbehaveaggressivelyinafight.-11-\nB.Fishcanremembermore.C.Fishdon’tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.D.OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.16Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don’tstareatthesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.17Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.1819Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.20.Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon’tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A.Developgoodreadinghabits.B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Glassesthataren’tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E.Evenifyou’rewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.F.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)-11-\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).21beingsentaway,thisboywasthe22studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery23alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter24homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted25.Hehatedbeingina26.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe27committingsuicide(自杀).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt28andnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted29abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas30withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland31him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand32.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“To33mygrades?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost34personforme.Iwanttoseeyou35.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords36theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He37hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachoherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad38hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He39theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim40!21.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.While22.A.laziestB.naughtiestC.worstD.cleverest23.A.examB.activityC.gameD.class24.A.comingB.returningC.leavingD.reaching25.A.risingB.increasingC.arisingD.dropping26.A.groupB.termC.companyD.party27.A.ledtoB.feltlikeC.thoughtbackD.lookedfor28.A.worthlessB.carelessC.concernedD.annoyed-11-\n29.A.caringB.turningC.worryingD.speaking30.A.crazyB.trueC.possibleD.wrong31.A.talkwithB.listentoC.telltoD.careabout32.A.familyB.friendsC.studyD.grades33.A.realizeB.analyzeC.checkD.test34.A.outstandingB.importantC.famousD.familiar35.A.happyB.excellentC.interestedD.satisfied36.A.causedB.wantedC.encouragedD.forced37.A.answeredB.ignoredC.hatedD.hugged38.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything39.A.showedB.meantC.intendedD.expressed40.A.sadB.angryC.pleasantD.joyful第三部分语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightafter41(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofbreadjamand42(extreme)burnttoast（烤面包）infrontofmydad,Iwaswaiting43(see)ifhenoticedit.However,whileeatinghistoast.Dadjustaskedme44mydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,45IdorememberIheardMomapologizingtoDadforburningthetoast.I’llneverforgetwhatDadsaid,“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I46(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hegaveme47bighugandsaid,“Yourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday,really48(tire).Besides,aburnttoastneverhurtsbutcoldwordsdo!”WhatI’velearnedovertheyears49(be)thatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant50(key)tocreatingahealthy,growingandlastingrelationship.第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)-11-\n短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)短文中有10出语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每句不超过2个错误；2、每处错误及其修改均限一词；3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastThursday,wehavehadaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourautumntrip.Wecameupwithseveralchoicesuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoanamusementpark.Finally,wedecidedgomountainclimbing.Thenextday,weleftearlyatthemorning.Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulsceneries.However,whenwereachedthetop,wewereamazingtoseerubbishhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Wefeltsadlythatmanytouristsdidn'ttakegoodcareofthenature.Soon,westartedtopickitup.Withalltherubbishputtingintherubbishbin,theplacelookedmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Whilewecameback,itwas5:30intheafternoon.Weweretiredbuthappy.书面表达（满分25分）-11-\n你发现周围很多同学在用手机发短信，玩游戏等，影响了正常学习，请针对这个现象，写一份广播稿，呼吁同学放下手机，多关注身边的人和事。内容包括：1简述频繁使用手机的危害性2提出至少三项合理化的建议（多锻炼…）Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!英语答案阅读A：CBDBB：DCDC：ACDBD：BDAB七选五：AEFBD完型填空：BDACDABACDABCBAADCBA语法填空：-11-\n41.spending42.extremely43.tosee44.how45.but46.went47.a48.tired49.is50.keys短文改错havehad删除havechoice改为choicesdecided后面加toat改为insceneries改为sceneryamazing改为amazedsadly改为sadit改为themputting改为putWhile改为When作文Dearfellowstudents,RecentlyIhavefoundmanyofusstudentsspendtoomuchtimeinsendingshortmessagesorplayinggamesoncellphones,whichbringsusalotofbadinfluences.Notonlydoesithaveanegativeeffectonourstudiesbutalsoitdoesharmtooureyes.Besides,wehavelittletimetocommunicatewithourparentsandfriendsandtakeexercise.Herearesometipstoimprovethissituation.Tobeginwith,weshouldtakemeasurestolimitourtimespentinplayingwithcellphones.Besides,itisnecessaryforustostartotherhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,drawing,playingsportsandsoon.Lastbutnotleast,Iconsideritagoodideatocommunicatewithfriends.Ihopethatmysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Let’stakeactionnow!That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!-11-
