大庆实验中学2022—2022学年度上学期高一年级英语期中考试试题说明：1.本套试题答题时间120分钟，总分为150分。2.本套试题共分四部分：听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inthestreet.C.Inapark.2.Whenwillthemusicshowstart?A.At8:20.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Offeringhelp.B.Givingpermission.C.Askingforsuggestion.4.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Teachhersonbyherself.B.HaveconfidenceinherSon.C.Asktheteacherforextrahelp.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwospeakers?A.Theyarebrotherandsister.B.Theylikestories.C.Theymaygrowuptogether.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatmonthisitnow?A.SeptemberB.October.C.November.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theybothenjoysports.B.Theyarebothintraining.C.Theyarebothfootballplayers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthewomanrefusetospeaktoJohn?A.Johnlosthertelephone.B.Johndidn’tkeephispromise.C.Johndoesn’twanttotellhisstory.9.WhendoesthewomanagreetomeetJohn?A.At5o’clock.B.At6o’clock.C.At7o'clock.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherand-11-\nstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.Shewenttothecinema.B.Shecelebratedhersister'sbirthday.C.Shelookedforherphysicsbook.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At12:13pm.B.At12:30pm.C.At12:15pm13.Whyisthegirlworriedaboutherphysicsexam?A.Shehasn’tpreparedwell.B.Shehasnoexampapers.C.Shehaslostherphysicsbook.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaship.B.Inanairplane.C.Inarestaurant.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themanisateachernow.B.Themantraveledalotonbusinessbefore.C.ThemanwasperhapsasoldierduringtheSecondWorldWar.16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Visithisgrandson.B.Fetchhiswife.C.Travelaroundtheworld.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthereinthedesertwhereallwasdry?A.Ayoungflower.B.Asmallcamel.C.Ayoungtree.18.Howwasherfeelingwhenhearingthesun'sreply?A.worried.B.Sad.C.Pleased.19.Whatwasalltheyoungflowerwantedtodo?A.Haveachancetolieinthiscornerofsand.B.Bringalittlebitofbeautytothisworld.C.Haveachancetoliveinthiscornerofsand.20.Whathappenedoneday?A.Thehuntertookheraway.B.Thehuntercamebyandremovedher.C.Thehuntercamebyandsteppedonher.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAn80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,''Whatisthis?''Thesonreplied,''Itisacrow.''-11-\nAfterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,''Whatisthis?''Thesonsaid,''Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It'sacrow.''Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,''Whatisthis?''''It'sacrow,acrow,acrow.''saidthesonloudly.Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,''Whatisthis?''Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,''Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?'ITISACROW'.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?''Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:''Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelangry;Iinsteadfeltloveformyinnocentchild.''21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''perched''meaninthepassage?A.knockedB.flewC.landedD.covered22.WhydidtheFatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?A.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhathissonsaid.B.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.C.Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.D.Becausehewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe.23.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times''Whatisthis''?A.80yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.38yearsold.D.35yearsold.24.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Acrow.B.Father'slove.C.Anolddairy.D.Anoldman.BWeliketothinkthatthereasonsforseekingwealtharecommon.Humans,bynature,liketobecomfortable,liketohavepowerandliketohavethechoicesandfreedomofferedbylotsofmoney.Yetinfact,people'sunderstandinginthemeaningofwealthisdifferentaroundtheworld.ThenewBarclay'sWealthInsightsstudyfindsthattherichofemerging(新兴的)marketsviewwealthverydifferentlyfromEuropeanswithquitealongrichhistoryandAmericanswithaslightlyshorterrichhistory.Thestudysurveyed2,000peoplefrom120countrieswithinvestibleassets(可投资资产)of$1.5millionormore.Theysharedsomecommonviews:alargemajorityofrichpeoplefromallovertheworldagreedthatwealthenabledthemtobuythebestproductsandthatwealthgavethemmorefreedomofchoiceintheirlives.Mostalsoagreedthatwealthwasarewardforhardwork.Butthedifferencesaremoreinteresting.-11-\nRespect—AsiansandLatinAmericansweremorelikely(49%and47%)tosaythatwealthallowedthemtogetrespectfromfriendsandfamily.Only28%ofEuropeansand38%ofAmericanssaidrespectwasabyproduct(副产品)ofwealth.Happiness—AbouttwothirdsofEuropeansandAmericanssaidwealthmadethemhappy.Butithadagreaterhappinessinfluenceinemergingmarkets,with76%ofAsiansandLatinAmericanssayingwealthmadethemhappy.Rolemodels—LessthanhalfofAmericansandEuropeanssaidthewealthysetanimportantexampletootherstobesuccessful,comparedwith71%ofLatinAmericansand61%ofAsians.Spending—WealthyEuropeansweremorelikelytospendtheirmoneyontravelandhomedecoration.LatinAmericansseemedtoputthehighestspendingoneducation,whileAmericans'spendingincharity(慈善)wasmuchmorethantherichinanyotherareaoftheworld.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichcontinentsbelongtotheemergingmarkets?A.EuropeandAmerica.B.EuropeandSouthAmerica.C.AsiaandLatinAmerica.D.AsiaandAmerica.26.Peoplegenerallyholdtheopinionthathumansseekwealthto_____.A.gainrespectfromothersB.enjoypowerandfreechoicesofferedbywealthC.wishforhappinessD.showoffandgainrights27.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriternotagreewith?A.MostrichpeopleinthesurveyagreedwealthwasarewardfortheirhardworkB.WealthhadagreaterhappinessinfluenceontherichinAsiaandLatinAmerica.C.WealthyLatinAmericansweremorelikelytospendmoneyontravelandhomedecoration.D.Nearlyhalfoftherichinemergingmarketsregardedrespectasabyproductofwealth.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Happinessliesinwealth.B.Wealthbringshappiness,respectandadmiration.C.Peopleseekwealthtoenjoylife.D.Wealthistranslateddifferentlyaroundtheworld.CWithonlinecourses(课程),anyonecangainknowledgeinanyfieldofinterestforfree.Youcaneducateyourselfandgetacertificateafterfinishingthecourse.CourseraItoffershigh-qualitycoursesfromtopuniversitiesforfreetoeveryonetoimproveyourresume(履历),advanceyourcareer,expandyourknowledge,andgainyourconfidence.ThisonlinelearningwebsiteprovidescoursesfromPrincetonUniversity,StanfordUniversity,UniversityofCalifornia,andUniversityofPennsylvania.Learnmoreathttps://coursera.com.UdemyItsgoalistopromoteeducationbyenablinganyonetolearnonline.Itseeks-11-\ntohugelychangeeducationbyinvitingmillionsofexpertsworldwidetoteachandsharewhattheyknow.Whetheryouwanttolearnbusiness,arts,health,musicortechnology,thereisacourseforyou.Learnmoreathttps://udemy.com.iTunesUIfyouareastudentwhousesAppledevices(设备),youwillbehappytoknowthatyouhaveaccesstoiTunesU,whichgivesyouaccesstodifferenteducationalcoursesfromallleadinguniversitiesforfree!Learnmoreathttps://iTunesU.com.SkillfeedIfyouhopetolearnanewskill,orimproveyourPhotoshopskills,itoffersunlimitedaccesstohigh-qualityvideocoursesfromaworldwidecommunityofinstructors.Youhaveamonth’sfreetrial,afterwhichyouwillpayamonthlyfeetogainunlimitedaccesstoallcourses.Learnmoreathttps://skillfeed.com.UCBerkeleyItofferscoursesinJapanese,legalstudiesandpublichealth.Sincetheyarerecordingsofactuallectures,theyareshortoflecturenotesandextramaterials.However,eachcoursehasaudio(声音的)recordingsoflecturesthroughiTunesUorvideorecordingsoflecturesthroughYouTube.Learnmoreathttps://ucberkeley.com.29.WhatdoCourseraandiTunesUhaveincommon?A.They’reaimedatprovidingcareerguidance.B.Expertsworldwidewillgivelecturesonthem.C.Learnerstaketheircoursesonlybyusingappledevices.D.Theyprovidefreecoursesfromtopuniversities.30.Whichofthefollowingasksformoneyforofferingcoursesallthetime?A.UdemyB.SkillfeedC.CourseraD.UCBerkeley31.Themainpurposeofthistextisto_____.A.toshowhowtogetacertificateonlineB.toadvertisesomecoursesfromtopuniversitiesC.tointroducesomewebsitestopeopletostudyonlineD.todevelopeducationbyaskingpeopletolearnonlineDScientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingraftstokeepafloat(飘浮的)duringfloods.Theyalsohaverecordedhowantschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggs.Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.DavidHuisanengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,saying,"Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey'revery,verygoodatkeepingthisnetwork."DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswantedtostudyantsandthesecret-11-\noftheirengineering.Theyfrozeantraftsandthenlookedatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCTimages.Thepicturesshowedthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.ThelargerantscreatepocketsofairthatkeeptheinsectsafloatScientistssaysmallrobotsormaterialsthatcanchangeshapecouldbeprogrammedinasimilarway,workingtowardsasharedgoal.ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityarealsostudyingants.TheyexaminedhowIndianjumpingantschoosetheleaderofthecolonywhentheylosetheirtopfemaleorqueen.32.Theauthortakesfireantsasanexampletotellus_____.A.howantsseekfoodB.howantssurviveC.howantscommunicateD.howantslivetogether33.WhatcanweknowfromwhatDavidHusaid?A.Antsknowthewaytojointogetherclosely.B.Antsknowthewaytokeepsafeintheriver.C.Antsknowthewaytolookforeachother.D.Antsknowthewaytobuildalargeraft.34.Whydidthelargerantsserveincentralpositionsintheirantrafts?A.Tostresstheirimportance.B.Toprotectthemselves.C.Tofightagainsttheirenemies.D.Todefendthequeen35.Whatideasdotheantsgiveusaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanusesimilar-shapedmachinesinfloodingareas.B.Wecancombinesmallrobotsormaterialsintolargerones.C.Smallandshape-changeablethingsmightworkjustlikeantsdo.D.Smallrobotsormaterialsintheshapeofantscanbemade.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nearlyeveryonehasspentatleastonenightlyinginbedwishingforsleep.Butformany,it'sanightlystruggle.Thekey,orsecret,istoexperiment.Whatworksforsomemightnotworkaswellforothers.36Setaregularbedtime.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.37Trynottobreakthisroutineonweekendswhenitmaybeattractivetostayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,helpyourbodyadjust(调整).38Ifyou'regettingenoughsleep,youshouldwakeupontimenaturallywithoutanalarm.Aswithyourbedtime,trytokeepyourregularwake-uptimeevenonweekends.Besmartaboutnapping(打盹).Thoughtakinganapcanbeagreatwaytobecomeenergeticagain,especiallyforolderadults,itcanmakeinsomnia(失眠)worse.39Ifyoumustnap,doitintheearlyafternoon,andlimitittothirtyminutes.Fightafter-dinnerdrowsiness(睡意).Whatshouldyoudowhengettingsleepybeforeyourbedtime?40Forexample,washingthedishes,orcallingafriend.Ifyougiveintothedrowsiness,youmaywakeuplaterinthenightandhavedifficultygettingbacktosleep.-11-\nA.Wakeupatthesametimeeveryday.B.Spendmoretimeoutsideinthedaytime.C.Whenit'stimetosleep,makesuretheroomisdark.D.Getoffthecouchanddosomethingtoavoidfallingasleep.E.Ifinsomniaisaproblemforyou,considergivingupnapping.F.It'simportanttofindthesleepmethodsthatworkbestforyou.G.Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltiredsothatyoucanfallasleepeasily.第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IvisitedtheMissBee'sacoupleoftimesaweekthatsummer.Sometimesshegavemelesschange.Othertimesshe41memoreforwhatIbought,orsoldmea(n)42newspaperinsteadofonethatwasnew.Goingtothe43wasmorelikegoingintobattle."Thatcanofbeansisonlytwenty-ninecents!"I44heroneafternoon.Ihadwatched45thenumberschangeonthecashregister(现金出纳机),andMissBeehad4635cents.Shedidn’tseemembarrassedthatIhad47herovercharging(makingsbpaytoomuchforsth).Shejustlookedatmeoverherglassesandfixedthe48.All49longshefoundwaystotripmeup.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronouncebicarbonateofsoda(小苏打)andmemorizedits50ontheshelf,thanMissBeerearranged(重新布置)theshelvesandmademe51foritalloveragain.OnemorningIwastoreturntoBrooklyn,I52togetapacketofgum(口香糖)."Allright,MissPotential,"shesaid."Whatdidyou53thissummer?IbelievemyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlife54tohelpthem.55yougetolder,youwillbegladthatourpathscrossed!"Untilonedaymy56cametomewithhomeworkproblems."They'retoohard,"shesaid."Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?""IfI57themforyouhowwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?"Isaid.58,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytocheckupmy59alongwiththecashier.Asmydaughterwentbacktoherhomework,I60:hadMissBeereallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsbefore?41.A.suppliedB.chargedC.offeredD.afforded42.A.oldB.newC.localD.foreign43.A.centerB.officeC.storeD.market44.A.advisedB.promisedC.warnedD.corrected45.A.strictlyB.closelyC.patientlyD.immediately46.A.addedB.stolenC.savedD.put47.A.seenB.caughtC.feltD.admitted48.A.attitudeB.moneyC.methodD.price49.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter-11-\n50.A.sourceB.qualityC.locationD.direction51.A.lookB.payC.callD.fight52.A.gotonB.stoppedinC.tookoffD.putup53.A.findB.meetC.knowD.learn54.A.lessonsB.valuesC.meaningsD.troubles55.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Though56.A.babyB.sonC.daughterD.sister57.A.createB.solveC.followD.share58.A.FrequentlyB.LuckilyC.ClearlyD.Suddenly59.A.billB.dataC.logD.list60.A.askedB.wonderedC.realizedD.doubted第二节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Takeyourtime—it'sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A./;the B.a;theC.the;aD./;a62.—Willyoushowmehowtodownloadthesesongs?—Press“Enter”andfollowtheonscreen_____.A.informationB.instructionsC.equipmentD.descriptions63.Thisrestaurantwasn't_____therestaurantwewenttolastweek.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas64.I’mgladtolearnthathisattitude_____thisplanissimilar_____mine.A.to;withB.towards;asC.to;toD.about;in65.—Johnsonisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_____hisadvice!A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking66.—Hey!What'stherush?—Theplane________at4:00andIneedtoseemyuncleoff.A.willtakeoffB.takesoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff67.Wewere_____atthenewsthatourfootballteamhadlostthematch.A.astonishedB.astonishingC.excitedD.exciting68.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.Itisyears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since69.Manythings_____impossibleinthepastareverycommontoday. A.consider B.considered C.considering D.toconsider-11-\n70.—Howaboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—Whynot?_____.A.I’vegotthatB.It’suptoyouC.That’ssettledD.Haveagoodtime第三节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringnationalholidays,famouslandmarksandtourist71(attract)inChinaareusuallyverycrowded.Forexample,inBeijingtheForbiddenCityoften72(become)overcrowdedwithtourists,sopeoplecanhardlyenjoythemselves.Becauseofthis,sometouristsmightget73badimpressionoftheseplaces.Inordertodeal74thissituation,itcouldbebestforpeople75(lower)theirexpectations(期望)ofaperfectvisit—itcan’tbeavoidedthattherewillbealotoftourists76youvisitplacesofinterest.Thisproblemcan77(solve)ifpeoplevisitdifferentplaces.Besides,it's78(possibility)thatweavoidthisovercrowdingby79(choose)tovisitfamousplacesduringtheyear'soffseason(淡季).Youcouldalsovisit80(equal)interestingbutlessknownplacesinstead.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,theInternetdevelopsveryfastthatithasbecomereallypopular.Somestudentsregardeditasagreathelper.Becausetherehasalotofinformationonline,theycansurftheInternetforanyinformationinashorttime.ThisisalsoveryeasytotalkwithothersbyusingtheInternet.Therefore,otherstudentsthinkthereissomeonlineinformationwhatisnotgoodforstudents.Besides,spendtoomuchtimeplayinggameswillnotonlyhaveabadeffectontheirstudiesbutalsodoharmforhealth.IthinkweshouldmakeproperlyuseoftheInternet.Itisofgreatimportanttoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚网友Eric最近写信给你，信中说他刚进入高中后虽然学习成绩很好，但却不善于与他人交流，因此缺少朋友，经常感到很孤独。请你据此给他写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：1.对他的情况表示同情;2.针对他的问题提出建议;3.相信他会走出困境。-11-\n注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearEric,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua-11-\n高一上学期英语期中考试答案听力：1-5ACCBC6-10BABBA11-15BBABC16-20AACBC阅读理解：21-24CDCB25-28CBCD29-31DBC32-35BABC36-40FGAED完形填空：41-45BACDB46-50ABDBC51-55ABDAB56-60CBDAB单项填空：61-65BBACD66-70BADBC语法填空：71.attractions72.becomes73.a74.with75.tolower76.when/while77.besolved78.possible79.choosing80.equally短文改错：第一处.…developsveryfast…very—so第二处.…regardedit…regarded—regard第三处.…therehasalotof…has—is第四处.…Thisisalso…This—It第五处.Therefore,other…Therefore—However第六处.…informationwhat…what—that/which第七处.…spendtoomuch…spend—spending第八处.…doharmfor…for—to第九处.…makeproperlyuse…properly—-proper第十处.…ofgreatimportant…important—importance书面表达：I’mreallysorrytohearthatyouarefeelinglonelyafterenteringthehighschool.Youshouldrememberthatitisverycommonandotherstudentsmayfacethesameproblem,sodon'tworrytoomuch.Hereismyadviceforyou.Youcanjoinastudyclub,whichIthinkwillbeofhelptomeetnewfriends,becausecommonhobbiesarethebasisofmakingfriends.Besides,Iadviseyoutohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble,andaskthemtohelpyouwhenyouhavedifficulty.Afterall,friendshipsstartwithcommunication.Ihopethesewillhelpyoutomakemorefriends.I’mmconvincedthatyouwillgetoutofthetrouble.-11-
