黑龙江省宾县一中2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题第一部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡对应题号上将该项涂黑。AFrancehasthemostbeautifulcastles(城堡)throughoutEurope.HerearesomeofthebestFrenchcastlestovisit.You’llsurelywanttovisitoneofthemduringyourtravelsinFrance.Havealookandenjoy!ChâteaudeVersaillesTheChâteaudeVersaillesisabout20kmssouthwestofParis.Whenthecastlewasbuilt,Versailleswasasmallvillage.Today,however,itisafamousareainParis.Thecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodge(乡间小屋)forLouisXIIIinthe1620s.Yearslater,hemadeitbigger.Later,LouisXIValsomadeitlarger,makingitoneofthelargestpalacesoftheworld.ChâteaudeChambordTheChâteaudeChambordisoneofthelargestcastlesaroundtheworld.ItsitsintheLoireValley.BeingattheheartofEurope’slargestenclosedwoodedpark,Chambord,itwasbuiltforKingFrancisItoserveasahuntinglodge.Itisoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncastlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissance(文艺复兴)building.ChâteaudeChenonceauAsoneofthemostfamouscastlesintheLoireValley,thecastlewasbuiltduringthe11thcenturyontheRiverCher.Itwaspassedthroughmanyhands.ThecastlewasnotdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles.ChâteaudeChantillyThishistoriccastlesitsinthetownofChantilly,France.Thisbeautifulcastleismadeupoftwobuildings:thePetitChâteaubuiltaround1560forAnnedeMontmorency,andtheGrandChâteauwhichwasdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionandrebuiltinthe1870s.Therearemanyinterestingpiecesof17thcenturyhistoryconcerning(关于)thecastle.Everytwoyearsafireworkscompetitionisheldinthecastlegardens.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheChâteaudeVersailles?A.Itsitsinasmallvillage.B.Itservesasahuntingplace.C.ItwasfirstbuiltforLouisXIII.D.Itwasthelargestcastleinthe1620s.2.WhatmakestheChâteaudeChambordspecial?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itswealthyowner.D.Itsimportantposition.3.WhydidtheChâteaudeChenonceaumanagetogetthroughtheFrenchRevolution?A.ItwasfarfromParis.B.IthidintheLoireValley.9\nC.Itplayedaveryimportantrole.D.ItwasbuiltbyafamousFrenchking.4.Whichcastlehasafireworksshoweverytwoyears?A.TheChâteaudeVersailles.B.TheChâteaudeChantilly.C.TheChâteaudeChambord.D.TheChâteaudeChenonceau.BDearHamilton,Wearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,high-pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees’personal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweddinggifts,onefuneral(葬礼)remembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.It’snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeadrelatives.Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.Thankyouforunderstanding.5.Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans__________.A.moneyB.suggestionsC.reports D.understanding6.Hamiltonisexpectedto__________.A.showmorekindness.B.discontinuethepresentpracticeC.quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgivingD.knowmoreaboutco-workers’families7.Thisisbasicallyaletterof__________.A.apology B.sympathyC.appreciation D.dissatisfactionCAnewstudyhasfoundthatsocialmediacouldbeaffectingthesleepofyoungadults.ThestudyisaprojectofresearchersattheUniversityofPittsburgh'sSchoolofMedicine.Theyfoundthatyoungpeoplewhooftenusesocialmediaaremorelikelytosufferfromsleepdisordersthanthosewhousesocialmedialess.Theresearcherssaydoctorsshouldaskyoungadultsabouttheiruseofsocialmediawhentreatingsleepissues.9\n“Thisisoneofthefirstpiecesofevidencethatsocialmediausereallycaninfluenceyoursleep.”saidJessicaCLevenson.Shewastheleadauthorofareportonthestudy.Theresearcherssetouttoexaminetheconnectionbetweensocialmediauseandsleepamongyoungadults..Levensonnotedthattheseyoungadultsarepossiblythefirst“generationtogrowupwithsocialmedia.”TheresearcherswantedtofindouthowoftenyoungpeopleusedsocialmediasiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,CreditandTumbler.Forthestudy,theygavequestionnairestonearly1,800adults,aged19to32.Onaverage,membersofthestudygroupusedsocialmediasitesonehouraday.Theyalso"visitedvarioussocialmedia30timesperweek.”Thirtypercentofthestudy'sparticipantsreportedhavingseriousproblemswithsleeping.Thosepeoplewhousedsocialmediaalotwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveasleepdisorder.Andthosewhospentthemosttimeonsocialmediaweretwotimesaslikelytosufferfromsleepdisturbances.Levensonsaidthenumberoftimesapersonvisitssocialmediaisabetterpredictorofsleepproblemsthanoveralltimespentonsocialmedia.Ifthisistrue,sheadds,thenpracticesthatstopsuchbehaviorsmaybethemosteffective.8.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theresearchersfocusonsocialmedia.B.TheresearchersmanagetohandlesleepproblemsC.Socialmediaaffectssleep.D.Doctorstreatyoungpatients.9.Whentreatingsleepproblems,doctorsareadvisedto________________ .A.offersomeadviceaboutgivingupsocialmedia B.askthepatientsaboutyoungadults’useofsocialmediaC.giveyoungadultssomemedicineD.askaboutthepatients'livingconditions10. Howdidtheresearchersmainlycarryoutthestudy?A.Bydoingonlineresearch. B.Bydoingquestionnaires.C.Bycollectingpublisheddata. D.Bygivinganexample.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromasleepdisorderthanwomen.B.Peopleoftenusingsocialmediaarelesslikelytohaveasleepdisorder.C.Usingcomputerslesshelpsavoidsleepproblemscompletely.D.Sleepproblemscanbedeterminedbythetimesofapersonvisitingsocialmedia.DRainbeatagainstthewindow,matchingmymood.Ishouldhaveknownthatmynewjobatthehospitalwastoogoodtobetrue.Throughouttheday,rumors(传言)warnedthatthenewestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetrainingdepartment.9\nMybossappeared.“Youprobablyknowwe’recuttingback,”hesaid.“Administrationwantsustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowtoactinaninterview,forexample.”“Fine,”Iansweredunwillingly,notknowingwhatelsetosay.Idecidedtogohomeearlythatday.Inthehall,ImettheladywhobroughtuscookieseveryFriday.Shewasalittlewomanwithgrayhair.Onlyherheadandthetopofhergreenapronwerevisibleoverthecart(小车)loadedwithcleaningsupplies.Atleastshehadajob!Atthefinalmeeting,laid-offworkersformedalineatthedoor.Acolleaguewhispered,“Ican’tbelieveourCookieLadyisbeinglaidoff.We’llmissherasmuchaswe’llmisshercookies.”WhenthecolleaguespoketoherinSpanish,IknewmyclasseswouldbeuselessforherandIrealizedhowmuchbetteroffwasthanthispoorwoman.Idecidedtodosomethingforher.IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltabouttheunselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.Afewdayslater,myarticleappearedinthenewspaperandtheCookieLadywasallowedtostayinherposition.Onthesameday,Ireceivedaletter,whichseemedsounlikelythatIreadittwice.“Aneditorofalocalmagazinelikesyourpieceandwantsyoutocallhernexttimeyou’relookingforwork…”12.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthatrainyday?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Proud.13.Whatwastheauthoraskedtodo?A.Takecareofpatients.B.Leaveearlierthatday.C.Leavethehospital.D.Helpthelaid-offworkers.14.HowdidtheauthorhelptheCookieLady?A.Heofferedherahigh-paidjob.B.Hegaveheradviceonjobhunting.C.Hemadeherstoryknowntoothers.D.Hetaughtherhowtopassaninterview.15.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.D.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SpreadingsmilesatBirchwoodWhenAvaMcCarverwasinkindergarten,herclassvisitedanursinghome(疗养院).Avalearnedthatmanyoftheresidents(住户)therereceivefewvisitors.16“IaskedmymomifIcouldvisitthem,”shesays.Soon,AvaandhermombecamevolunteersatBirchwoodHealthCareCenter.Thatwassixyearsago.17SheenjoyshangingoutwithMary,Shirleyandotherresidentsduringhertwice-monthlyvisits.“Ipainttheirnails,andItalktoalotofthem,”shesays.Sometimesshehelpsleadcraft(手工艺)projects.Other9\ntimestheyplaycardgames.“It’sgoodfortheresidentstoseelittlekids,”Avasays.“Thatmakesthemreallyhappy.”18Shehasraisedmoneyforthenursinghomebymakingrefrigeratordecorationsandsellingthematacraftfair.ShehasalsocollectedusedpuzzlesfromgaragesalesanddonatedthemtoBirchwood.AvawroteabookcalledTheSquirrelFamily.Inthebook,twosquirrelsraiseafamilyandeventuallymoveintoaplacecalledBirchwoodwheretheylivehappily.19Tenstoresinhercityagreedtodisplaythebooks,alongwithacantocollectmoney.Ava’sprojectraisedabout$750.Birchwoodusedthatmoneytobuyfurniturefortheresidents.Avasayssheenjoyedthelookof“purejoy”onaresident’sfaceafterahugfromher.That’swhyshestartedvisitingBirchwood—tobringhappinesstoothers.20“It’sreallyfun,”shesays.“Theyhavegoodstories,andIenjoymytimethere.”A.Shedecidedtotakeaction.B.Butshehasgainedhappinessforherself,too.C.Sincethen,AvahasmademanyfriendsatBirchwood.D.Avausedherbooktoraisemoneyforthenursinghome.E.Birchwoodneedsmorevolunteersforitscraftproject.F.AvahasfoundsomecreativewaystohelpherfriendsatBirchwood.G.Ava’sbookhasachievedagreatsuccessandearnedalargeamountofmoneyforher.第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡对应题号上将该项涂黑。MyattitudetowardsMrsWhite,myEnglishteacher,begantochangeafteroneafternoon.ItwasrainingheavilyandIdidn'tgoto__21__.Thenafterschoolwasover,Ireceivedacall.“Areyouallright？”saidsomeoneinaquietvoice.ImmediatelyI__22__thatitwasMrsWhite,Ibecamenervousandpreparedtoexcusemyselfformy__23__fromschool.“Yes？”Ireplied,voicetrembling.Shecontinued,“Yousee,itwasrainingcatsanddogs.Iwas__24__thatanaccident__25__havehappenedonyourwaytoschool.__26__youareOK...”Onhearingherwords,Iwas__27__andmyheartwasfloodedwith__28__feelings.Shewasshowingher__29__forme__30__Ihadnotbeennicetoher!Why?Wasshejustacting?OrshouldIsticktothepastmisunderstanding?BeforeIhadnever__31__howtorespectandunderstandher.Ionce__32__theanswershegavetoaquestion,andevenasked,“Areyousure?Haveyouaskedotherteachersaboutit？”Howembarrassingthatmusthavebeen__33__her!Stillshe9\nexplainedthepointpatiently.Also,IbelievedthatIcoulddowellinEnglishwithoutagoodteacher,which__34__metoworklikeadog.__35__Iwasgettingonwellwithit,Ibecameconceited(自负的).Butitwasherwhomademeless__36__teachers.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,themore__37_Ifelt.Ifshecouldseepastmymistakes,thenwhycouldn'tItryto__38_hers?Ifateacherreallycaresaboutherstudentsandwork,thatisenough.Now,Iam__39__inclassagainandIgrab(抢)anychancetopractice.Itwashertolerance(宽容)thatremovedallthe__40__.21．A.herlecture B．heroffice C．hospital D．school22．A.hatedB．worriedC．recognizedD．heard23．A.absenceB．awayC．escapeD．leave24．A.thinkingB．doubtingC．sorryD．afraid25．A.mightB．mustC．canD．would26．A.NowthatB．IncaseC．OnlyifD．Themoment27．A.interestedB．surprisedC．relaxedD．curious28．A.mixedB．thankfulC．sadD．new29．A.politenessB．concernC．nervousnessD．happiness30．A.solongasB．sofarasC．althoughD．asthough31．A.realizedB．mindedC．learnedD．considered32．A.doubtedB．checkedC．changedD．corrected33．A.forB．withC．ofD．on34．A.encouragedB．gotC．letD．moved35．A.BecauseB．WhileC．BeforeD．Then36．A.respectfultoB．dependentonC．troublesometoD．tolerantof37A.ashamedB．stupidC．upsetD．sad38．A.fearB．understandC．acceptD．clear39．A.patientB．happyC．presentD．active40.A.mistakesB．shortcomingsC．complaintsD．misunderstandings第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：语法填空：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。9\nTheSilkRoadstartedintheoldcapitaloftheTangDynastywhichwasacentreof41._________(political),economyandcultureforalongperiodofancientChina.ItisanoverlandtraderouteconnectingAsia,AfricaandEurope,whichgoesoverLongshanMountain,42.____________(follow)theHexiCorridor,reachesXinjiang,crossesCentralAsiaandNorthAfrica,andthenleads43._________AfricaandEurope.Italsoservedasanimportanttrunkroad,along44.___________economic,politicalandculturalexchangesbetweentheEastandtheWesttookplace.In45.__________(it)veryfirstbeginning,thefunctionofthetraderoutewastotransportfine,elegantandlightsilk,46.______________(stand)forthecivilization(文明)ofancientChinawhichenjoyedadvancedagricultureandawell–developedhandicraftindustry.Therefore,whenthenameof“SilkRoad”wasgiventotheroutefor47._______firsttimebyawesternerin1877,itwas48.__________(wide)accepted.TheWorldHeritageCommitteebelievestheSilkRoad,asarouteforcommunicationanddialoguebetweentheEastandtheWest,madea(n)49._______________(importance)contributiontothecommonprosperity(繁荣)ofhumankindoveritstwothousand50.___________(year)ofexistence.第二节：短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jackwaswalkingintheforestnearhisvillagewhilehesmelledsmokeandsawafirethatwasoutofthecontrol.Manytreeshavealreadybeenburned.Helookedattheblackgroundandsawagreensnake,thatwasunderalargetree.Heknewthe9\nsnakewasindanger.Heliftedupthefallingtree,putthesnakeintoabagandranbacktohisvillage.Heshowedhismotherthebeautifulsnakeandbeggedhertolethimkeepingit.Hismotheragreed.Hethenfedthesnakeonmiceandgavethemalargeareaintheiryardtolive.Thesnakelivedaverycomfortablylife.Healsoinvitedoneofhisbestfriendtofeedit.Bothofthemlikedthesnakeverymuch.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是英国的Mike，你的朋友李华打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：1.语言是道硬门槛；2.适应能力很重要；3.兴趣爱好被看重；4.要有社会责任感。(词数100左右；开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。)DearLiHua,I'mgladtohearthatyouwanttostudyabroadinyourletter.Yours,Mike宾县第一中学第三次月考高一英语试题答案阅读：1--20CBCB/ABD/CBBD/ADCA/ACFDB完型填空21-40DCADA/ABABC/DAABA/BACDD语法填空：politics;follows;to;which;its;standing;the;widely;important;years.短文改错（每改对一处得1分；满分10分）9\nwhile----when;thecontrol去掉the；have—had;that---which;falling---fallen;keeping---keep;them---it;live后加in；comfortably---comfortable；friend—friends短文写作：DearLiHua,I'mgladtohearthatyouwanttostudyabroadinyourletter.HereiswhatIknowaboutwhatkindofChinesestudentsarefavoredinforeigncollegesanduniversities.AsfarasIknow,thelanguageabilityisessential,whichhelpsyoucommunicatewithothersandmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandthecourses.Besides,youshouldhavetheabilitytoadaptquicklytothenewenvironment.What'smore,yourinterestisvaluedaswell,forithasalottodowithsuccess.Lastbutnotleast,thosewhoarewillingtoshouldersocialresponsibilityareespeciallyrespectedandwelcomed.Thisissomeofmyadvice,andIhopeitcanbeofsomehelptoyou.Mayyousucceed!Bestwishesandgoodluck.Yours，Mike9
