黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Giveuptheclass.B.Talktotheteacher.C.Keepitup.2.Whycan’tthewomanopenthedoor?A.Thedoorisstuck.B.Thedoorislocked.C.Shedoesn’thavetherightkey.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotobeseated?A.Waittwentyminutes.B.Waitfiveminutes.C.Gostraightin.4.Whyisthenewcomersopopular?A.Heisveryhumorous.B.Helikestohelpothers.C.Heischeerfulandenergetic.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Seeanoperawithhim.B.GotoseeaPekingOpera.C.CelebratetheNewYearwithhim.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whyisthegirlsoupsetabouttheboy?A.Hedoesn’tliketheshow.B.Heforgottobringherbook.C.Hecan’tseetheshowwithher.7.Whatwilltheboydoforthegirl?A.Buyapizza.B.Driveherhome.C.Gohomeatonce.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatdidthemandoforhisproject?A.Hemissedhisholiday.B.Hegaveupafootballmatch.C.Hespenthoursinthelibrary.9.WhatgradedidBarrygetonhisproject?A.A.B.B.C.C.10.Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?A.Speaktotheteacher.B.ReadBarry’sproject.C.Findout-11-\nwhatwasweak.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whereisthesongfrom?A.Amusical.B.Amovie.C.ATVplay.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesong?A.Itisbeautiful.B.Itistooemotional.C.Thelyricsarespecial.13.Whatdoesthemanliketoenjoy?A.Musicals.B.Drama.C.Jazz.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatdidthewomanputontopofthecarwhendrivingaway?A.Herbaby.B.Herpurse.C.Hergroceries.15.Whydidthewomanhavetostopthecar?A.Sherememberedthatshehadlostsomething.B.Shenoticedthatmanypeopleshoutedathercar.C.Atruckpulledoutinfrontofher.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthebaby?A.Itwasbadlyhurt.B.Itwasfine.C.Itfellasleep.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A.Tablemanners.B.Food.C.Howtoliveabroad.18.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredbadinBritainwheneating?A.Liftthebowlformorefood.B.Drinkdirectlyfromthebowl.C.Useabowltocontainliquidfood.19.Inwhichcountryisitallrighttomakeanoisewhileeating?A.Mexico.B.Britain.C.Japan.20.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopeoplevisitingaforeigncountry?A.DoinRomeasRomansdo.B.Doasyoudoathome.C.Askyourfriendsforadvice.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AJackMa,whoseChinesenameisMaYun,becametherichestmaninChina,whenthecompanyhefoundedfloatedonthestockmarketlastyearwithavalueofaround£140billion.Herearesomeinterestingstoriesabouthim.1."Beer"wasthefirstwordthatJackMasearchedforontheInternetIn1995MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSandusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.-11-\nAftersearchingfor"beer"andthen"China",hesawthatnoresultscameuprelatingtoChina.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite一theseedforAlibabahadbeensown.2.JackMaappliedtostudyatHarvard10timesandwasrejected(拒绝)eachtimeMafailedtheentryexamsforcollegesinChinathreetimesandwasalsorejectedformanyjobsinChina,includingoneatKFC.HewasturneddownbytheHarvard10timesafterapplying.3.JackMalearntEnglishbygivingtouristsfreeguides一everydayfornineyears.LimitedresourcesmeantitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasyounger.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnthelanguagebygivingtouristsfreetoursaroundhishometownofHangzhou一somethingthathedidduringhisteenageyearseverymorningfornineyears.Hefoundeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferenttowhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents,whichopenedmymind.4.JackManamedhiscompanyAlibababecauseit'sagloballyknownstoryMasimplywantedhiscompanytohaveaglobalandinterestingname,andrealisedthatAlibabaisastoryknownacrosstheworldanditbeginswithA,appearingtopoflists.Thecompanywasfoundedin1999andsincethenhasgrownfrom15employeestomorethan30,000.MahopestokeepexpandingAlibabaoutsideofChina.21.MaYundecidedtosetupaChinesewebsitewhen_______.A.heappliedtoHarvardB.hevisitedAmericaforthefirsttimeC.hebegantolearnEnglishD.hewantedtomakeafortune22.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaboutMaYuninthepassage?A.Hetooktheentryexamsforcollegesthreetimes.B.Someemployersdidn’tofferhimajob.C.HarvardturneddownhisapplicationforhispoorEnglish.D.HeoncewantedtoworkatKFC.23.MaYun’sexperienceoflearningEnglishtellsusthat______.A.heisamanwithstrongwillB.hemadealotofmoneyasaguideC.heacceptedthevalueofforeignersD.whathehadbeentaughtatschoolwaswrong24.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatMaYunwill______.A.makemoreprofit(利润)abroad.B.settleinAmericaC.merge(合并)withothercompaniesD.expandhisbusinessinChinaBAlthoughmanhasknownasbestos(石棉)formanyhundredsofyears,itwasnotuntil160yearsagothatitwasminedforthefirsttimeontheNorthAmericancontinent.H.W.Johns,ownerofaNewYorkCitySupplyShopforroofers(盖屋顶的人),wasresponsiblefor(对…负责)theopeningofthatfirstmine.Mr.JohnswasgivenapieceofasbestoswhichhadbeenfoundinItaly.He-11-\nexperimentedwiththematerialandthenshoweditssurprisingpowerstohiscustomers.Afterputtingonapairofasbestosgloves,whichlookedmuchlikeordinaryworkgloves,hetookred-hotcoalsfromthefireplaceandplayedwiththeminhishands.Howastonishedthecustomersweretodiscoverthathewasnotburnedatall.Youcanwellimaginethathehadincreasingbusinessinasbestosroofingmaterials.However,becauseitwasveryexpensivetotransport(carry)themfromItalytotheUnitedStates,Mr.Johnssentoutayoungscientisttoseekasourcenearerhome.Thisyoungmanfoundgreatvein(岩脉),intheprovinceofQuebecinCanada.Eversince1881Quebechasledtheworldintheproductionofthisunusualmineral,whichismadeupofmagnesium,silicon,iron,andoxygen.Whenitismined,theasbestosisheavy,justasyouwouldexpectamineraltobe.Whenitisseparated,astrangethinghappens;therockbreaksdownintofine,soft,soapyfibres(纤维).Scientistsdonotknowwhytherockcanbeseparatedeasilyintothreads(线),buttheyhavefoundthousandsofusesofthisfireproofmaterial,oftheso-called"clothofstone".25.Whichtitlebestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A.AsbestosminedinCanadaB.FireproofmatterC.A"wonder"mineralD.Anewroofingmaterial26.Johnsprovedhisabilityasasalesmanby_____.A.goingintoroofingbusinessB.carryingasbestosfromItalyC.sendingatrainedscientistD.showingtheuseofasbestosgloves27.Whichisthemostimportantcharacterofasbestosthattheauthorwantstoshowus?A.Itislikethread.B.Itfeelssoapy.C.Itburnseasily.D.Itisunusuallyheavy.28.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassagewasto_____.A.showtheneedformorescientistsB.compareasbestoswithothermineralsC.increasethesalesofasbestosD.presentfactsaboutasbestos CWedon’thavebedsinthespaceshuttlebutwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.Onmostspaceshuttleflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespace-plane;theshuttle’scomputersandtheengineersatMissionControldothat.Ifanythinggoeswrong,thecomputerswillringanalarmandtheengineerscallusontheradio.Inthespaceshuttle,sleep-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbitthesun“rises”andshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenit“sets”asourpathtakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.-11-\nItissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronautsleepsdifferently.Somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,somerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmask,andmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloatuptotheflightdeck.ThenIcrawlintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Ihavearestforawhile;listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobybeneathme.29.Whenit’sbedtime,astronautsputtheirsleepingbags________.A.onthewall B.atMissionControlC.intheflightdeck D.inanyplacetheylike30.Theunderlinedphrase“watchover”inthesecondparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto________.A.goover B.researchon C.lookinto D.takecareof31.HowlongdoesittakeforthespaceshuttletogoroundtheEarth?A.Fortyminutes. B.Fiftyminutes. C.Ninetyminutes. D.Twenty-fourhours.32.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.SleepingintheSpaceShuttle B.TravelinSpaceC.SleepingEquipmentforAstronauts D.TheEarthSeenfromOuterSpaceDLow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings一manyofwhichare"green"一andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.-11-\n33.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.34.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.35.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmotherstoA.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadgreatfunwithyourfamily36Sostandupandplantohavefunwithyourfamily．Goingtothezooisdefinitelyanumber-onepickforfamilyactivities．Otherthanvisitinganimals,mostzoosnowadayshaveridesthatyoucanenjoywithyourfamily．Mealsareservedinthezoo．37Toaddsomefun,asktobethephotographerforthedayandyoumightbesurprisedbyhowcreativeyoucanbe．38Eventhoughyoumightnotbereallykeenonoutdooractivities,youcanstillenjoyyourtimebyplayingtogetherafterhavingyourlunch．Visitingthenation'scapitalwouldbeyourchoiceifyouwanttogoonatripwithyourfamily．Learnmoreaboutthehistorybyvisitinghistoricalsites．39Atreasurehuntisapopularactivity,sogoinghuntingwithyourfamilyisanicechoice．Youcantrainyourselfbyaskingtobethepersoninchargewhocanholdthetreasuremapandmakedecisions．Createavideoclipwithyourfamily．Makeyourfamilythecharactersintheclip．Youmaytalkaboutyourfamilylifeintheclip,aboutyourinterestsorevencreateadrama．40Plantflowersandmow（修剪）thelawn．Afteradayofhardwork,youcanallsitbackandenjoyabarbecueatyourbeautifullycleanedbackyard．A．Historycreatestopicsforyouandyourfamily．B．Familyisalwaysthemostvaluablethinginlife．C．Atbedtimereadtoyouryoungkidsandreadwithyourelderkids．D．Bringyourownsnacksifyouwanttosavesomemoney．E．Herearetwoexamples．F．Havingapicnicattheparkisalsoagoodactivityforyourfamily．G．Doingsomeyardworktogethercanalsobeafunqualitytimeforyourfamily第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。WhenmyhusbandandIgotmarried,heworkedasamechanic(机修工)frommidnight-11-\nto8a.m.However,Iworkedduringthe_41_.Soashecamehomefromworkeachmorning,Iwasgettingreadyto_42_.Wehadverylittle_43_then,sowhenValentine'sDaycamearoundthatfirstyear,Iknewwecouldn't_44_anythingforeachother.AfterhelefttogotoworkthenightbeforeValentine'sDay,Idecidedto_45_andmakeaValentine'sDaycardforhim.I_46_wroteapoemonthefrontofthecard.Whenhecamehomethenext_47_，IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard,_48_thathewouldn'tlaughatit.Whenhehadfinished_49_it,heslowlyraisedhisheadandlookedatme.Thenhereacheddownintohispocket.Whenhepulledhis_50_out,hewasholding_51_.Hetoldmethathehad_52_itformeduringhislunchhour,buthehadbeen_53_togiveittomebecausehethoughtImightthinkitwas_54_，andthatImightlaughatit.Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum(铝)._55_Ihadstayedupallnightmakinghimavalentinecard,hehadbeencuttingouta_56_forme.Istillhavethealuminumheart,andI_57_itinmydesk.EverytimeIseeit,allthose_58_comefloodingbacktome.Overtheyears,we'vebeenabletobuyeachotherverynice,_59_presentsforValentine'sDay.Butnonehaseverbeenasdearor_60_asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyearthatweweremarried.41.A.dayB.nightC.weekendD.holiday42.A.cookB.leaveC.restD.help43.A.timeB.chanceC.moneyD.energy44.A.buyB.chooseC.findD.borrow45.A.lookoutB.callbackC.slowdownD.stayup46.A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.again47.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening48.A.imaginingB.hopingC.guessingD.noticing49.A.studyingB.readingC.examiningD.playing50.A.handB.footC.armD.leg51.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something52.A.writtenB.drawnC.madeD.invented53.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.afraid54.A.wrongB.difficultC.dangerousD.silly55.A.BeforeB.ThoughC.WhileD.If56.A.heartB.cardC.toyD.book57.A.changeB.keepC.cutD.divide58.A.problemsB.painsC.memoriesD.choices59.A.strangeB.specialC.expensiveD.satisfying60.A.meantB.provedC.influencedD.explained第II卷第一部分单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）61.Hejumpedoverthewall,andd_______________(消失)intothewoods.62.Ofcoursethesedaysyoucangetalotofi_______________(信息)fromtheInternet.-11-\n61.Ifeltveryn_______________(紧张)whenIwentintothemanager’soffice.62.Ourheadteacherisverys_______________(严格)withusinourstudy.63.Sheisane_______________(专家)inteachingsmallchildren.64.Thousandsofpeopleattendedtheopeningc_______________(仪式)oftheThreeGorgesDam.65.F_______________(幸运的是),Icaughtthetrainatthelastminute.66.Accordingtothes_______________(调查),four-fifthsoftheboysliketoplaycomputergames.67.Takeiteasyandtrytokeepab_______________(平衡)betweenworkandhealth.68.ProfessionWangwillgiveusal________________(讲座)tomorrow.第二部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Thereareseveralreasons71_____________itspopularity.First,itisveryconvenientand72_____________alotoftime.Youjustgointoafastfoodrestaurant,orderyourfood,andyourfoodisready73_____________(immediate).Second,youcaneithereatitthereor74_____________itaway.Third,theenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsisbothcleanand75_____________(comfort).Fourth,excellentservice76_____________(provide)andthequalityoffoodisguaranteed(保证).77_____________,asfornutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory.Itisusuallynota78_____________(balance)dietandlowinnutritionalvalue.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareina(n)79_____________andturntoitonceinawhile.It’sgoodforpeople,especiallychildren,toeatfastfoodas80_____________aspossible.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。-11-\nAftersupperLiuWeicameandaskmetogoandseeafilmwithhim.Inourwaytothecinema,wesawthelittlegirlsittingbytheroadsidecrying.Weboughtheracaketostophercry.Whenweaskedshelived,shesaidshedidnotknow.Sowetookhimtothepolicestationandaskedthepolicestotakecareofher.Afterthatwewenttothecinema.Andwhenwegotthere,themoviewasalmostover.Althoughwemissedthemovie,butwefeltveryhappybecausewedidawelldeed.第二节书面表达(满分25分）澳大利亚高中生Dick在互联网上登出启事，希望结识一位大庆的朋友，以便暑假来大庆旅游。假设你是李华，请你在看到这则启事后，用英文给Dick发一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：1．简单介绍自己；2．表示愿意与他交朋友，给他当向导；3．简单介绍大庆，推荐有趣景点：铁人纪念馆，龙凤湿地等；4．盼望他的回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：1.铁人纪念馆theIronManMemorialHouse2.龙凤湿地theLongfengMarshDearDick,I’velearneditfromtheInternetthatyouwanttomakeaChinesefriendfromDaqing._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-11-\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua-11-\n期中考试英语试题答案听力：CABABBACACABCACBABCA阅读理解:ABCAABCDADCDDCADBCD七选五BDFAG完形填空:ABCADCABBADCDDCABCCA单词填空:61.disappeared62.information63.nervous64.strict65.expert66.ceremony67.Fortunately68.survey69.balance70.lecture语法填空：71.for72.saves73.immediately74.take75.comfortable76.isprovided77.However78.balanced79.hurry80.little改错:1.把ask改成asked;2.把In改成On3.把the改成a4.把cry改成crying5.在asked后加上where6.把him改成her7.把polices改成police8.把And改成But9.删去but10.把well改成good作文：OnepossibleversionDearDick,I’velearneditfromtheInternetthatyouwanttomakeaChinesefriendfromDaqing.YouhopetoknowsomethingaboutDaqingforyoursummertriphere.I’mverypleasedthatyoushowsuchagreatinterestinDaqing.SoIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutDaqingandbeyourtourguidewhenyourarehere.MynameisLiHua,aseniorthreestudentfromDaqingCity,whichisfamousforoil.DaqingislocatedinNortheastChinaandtherearemanyattractiveplaceshere,suchastheIronManMemorialHouse,theLongfengMarshandsoon.I’msureyouwilllikeDaqingandhavealotoffunhere.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours,LiHua-11-
