铁人中学2022级高一学年上学期期中考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABudgetHotels(经济型酒店)inBloomsburyBloomsburyisoneofthemostcentralareasinLondon.Therearemanytraditional-stylesmallhotels.Thehotelslistedbelowareourpicksofthebestbudgethotelsinthearea.ArosfaHotelArosfaHotelliesonthecornerofTorringtonPlaceandGowerSt.TheArosfawasoncethehomeofthefamousPre-Raphaelitepainter,SirJohnEverettMillais.Thehoteltakesprideinthequality,cleanlinessandvaluethattheyoffertotheirguests.Foryourcomfortandsafety,smokinginsidethehotelisnotallowed.Address:83GowerSt,London,WC1Breakfast:EnglishbreakfastInternetservice:FreeWiFiandtwopersonalcomputersforguestsGeorgeHotelTheGeorgeisafriendlyandcomfortablesmoke-freehotelonaquietstreetinNorthBloomsbury.Allroomshaveaworkdeskandtea/coffeefacilitiesareprovided.It’sonlya10-minutewalkfromKing’sCross,StPancrasrailwaystationandEustonrailwaystation.Address:58-60CartwrightGds,London,WC1Breakfast:EnglishbreakfastInternetservice:FreeWiFi-14-\nRidgemountHotelTheRidgemountisoneofthecheapesthotelsinthearea.Afriendlyplaceandthestandardroomswithsharedbathroomsareprovidedforguests.YoucanspeakWelshorEnglishwiththehotelworkers.Theywillbehappytoprovideusefuladviceonthearea.Address:65-67GowerSt,London,WC1Breakfast:EnglishbreakfastInternetservice:FreeWiFiArranHouseHotelTheArranHouseisapopularfamily-runhotel.It’salittlemoreexpensivethantheotherhotelsinthearea.Roomswithsharedbathroomsareprovided.Address:77-79GowerSt,London,WC1Breakfast:EnglishbreakfastInternetservice:FreeWiFi1.WhatmakesArosfaHoteldifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itisrunbyafamily.B.ItprovidesfreeWiFi.C.Thereisasmokingarea.D.Itofferspersonalcomputers.2.WhatdoweknowaboutGeorgeHotel?A.It’snearsomestations.B.Itdoesn’tofferfreebreakfast.C.Guestscansmokeintherooms.D.Itprovidestraveladvicefortourists.3.Whichhotelshouldyouchooseifyouwantacheaproomwithsharedbathrooms?A.ArosfaHotel.B.GeorgeHotel.C.RidgemountHotel.D.ArranHouseHotel.BIn1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh(维尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffed(填充的)animalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,Edwardwasnamed-14-\nWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishauthor.Ashewatchedhissoninteract(互动)withWinnieandfriends,A.A.Milnethoughthischild’sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereVeryYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatcenteredonthebearandhisteamfollowed:1926’sWinnie-the-Pooh;1927’sNowWeAreSix;and1928’sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstotheauthor,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tigger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcStuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.4.WhatdoweknowaboutEdwardBear?A.Itwasjustabirthdaygiftforababy.B.Itwasapopulartoybearamongkids.C.Itwasaninternationalstarofmanyfilms.D.ItwasgiventoChristopherwhenhewas8.5.WhatdidA.A.MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C.Hewrote5bookswithErnestH.Shepard.D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.6.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcStuffins?A.Tomeetaguestinthisprogram.B.Tobeaspecialpartofthis-14-\nprogram.C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram.D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Pooh’sinfluenceoncultureB.GreatsuccessofPoohC.TherealstorybehindPoohD.PoohandhisfriendsCMyfriendSusanhasahuge-heartedhusband.HeisonceagainonthefrontlinesoffightingthefiresinNorthernCA.AsaChiefBattalionleader,hisjobisverydangerousandhistimeawayfromhisfamilyisoftenforweeksatatimeduring“fireseason”.Everytimebeforeheleaves,Ethan,Susanandeachofthethreeteensholdoneanotherandthoughtfullyeachsharesthebestoftheirtraditions---eachpromisestodothetasksthatwillkeepthefamilyawell-oiledmachinewhileEthanisaway.Ethanhasbroughtbackanimalsthatlosttheirhomesinthefires.Bynow,agrayrabbit,twoparrotsandasmallgroupofNubiangoatshavebeenaddedintothefamily.WhenEthanisonduty,SusankeepscheckinghercellphoneforEthan’stextmessages.Hissubstantial(大量的)whitefacialhairisoftenmistakenforthatofFatherChristmasbychildrenwhoarecarriedoutoftheirburninghomesbyhim.Foreachrescuedchild,atoybeariswaitingtobematchedwithhim/her.Foreachadult,Ethanprovidescleanclothes.Hefindspleasureindoinghisjobwell.Heisgratefultobeoftenonthefrontlinewithfrightenedpeopleandtheirpoorpets.IammentioningEthanbecausebynowthebigfirehasbeenspreadingwidelyforaweek.Ithascaused55deathsandleft500,000peoplehomeless.NowIamhereatmyschoolsite,andthesmokyairiskeepingourstudentsinside,waitingforrescue.8.Whatisthefamily’sattitudetoEthan’swork?A.TheytrytheirbesttosupportEthan.B.Theypromisetolearnfromhim.C.Theythinkit’stoodangerous..D.TheythinkEthanistoo-14-\nbusy.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheanimalsinEthan’shome?A.Theywerecaughtinthewild.B.Theyweresufferersfromthefires.C.Theyweregiftstothechildren.D.Theywereboughtfrompetstores.10.What’sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhyEthanisthoughttobeahero.B.Whoarerescuedfromthefire.C.HowEthanhelpsthepeople.D.WhyEthanlikeshisjob.11.WhatmakestheauthorthinkofEthan?A.HisfriendSusan..B.ThegiftsEthangave.C.Hisstudents.D.Thedangerhefaces.DGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Butitalsodoesalotofgoodtoourhealth.Gardeningconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfectchancetomeetandspendtimewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andgardenersarenodifferent.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardensalmostasmuchassharingflowersandvegetablesfromtheirgardens.Gardeningisagreatactivityforchildren.Itgetsthemoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandcellphones.Gardeningisalsoagreatteacher.Itcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandthatthenaturalresources(资源)arenotinexhaustibleandtheimportanceofusingthemcarefully.Then,whenyougarden,youmustmovearound.Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening,likebendingandlifting,worksmallmuscles(肌肉)inthebody.Andyoucaneasilygetgoodexercisewhenyouarediggingholesorpullinggrasses.-14-\nInastudy,researcheslookedatmorethan2,800peopleovertheageof60.Theystudiedtheirlifestylehabits,activitiesandhealthovera16-yearperiod.Theyfoundthatgardeningcouldlowertheriskoffuturedementia(痴呆)by36%.Gardeningrequirespeopledomanyrepeatedactions,suchaspickingoffdyingflowers.Theseactionshaveacalminginfluenceonthebrain.Thebrainisstillactivebutnotinthesamewaywhenweusecomputers.You’llfeelwonderfulwhenwhatyougrowinagardenlooks,smells,feelsandtastesgood.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Gardenersdon’tfeellonely.B.Gardenersarefondofsharing.C.Gardenershavemanyhobbies.D.Gardenerscareabouttheenvironment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inexhaustible”inParagraph3mean?A.Useless.B.Special.C.Endless.D.Cheap.14.Whatisthestudyusedtoshow?A.Gardeningispopularwiththeold.B.Gardeningisgoodforhealth.C.Gardeningcanbeatiringactivity.D.Gardeningisbetterthanplayingcomputers.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowhowtogarden.B.Toencourageustogarden.C.Toshowgardeningispopular.D.Toencourageustodooutdooractivities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishwritingisdifficult.___16___Herearesomegreatwritingtipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourwritinginashorttime.Don’tramble(长篇大论).Thisisaverycommonmistakemadebypeoplewhohavepoorwritingskills.Whentheyramble,theyarenotpayingattentiontogrammar.Asaresult,theirsentencesbecomeverylong.___17___Ifyouknowyouhavepoorgrammar,-14-\nuseshortsentences.___18___Thinkabouteachsentencecarefullytomakesurethatitiscorrectbeforemovingon.It’sbettertowriteashortpassagethatiseasytoreadandmistake-freethantowritealongarticlethatisfilledwithgrammarmistakes.Increaseyourvocabulary.Ifyoudon’thavealargevocabulary,youwillfinditdifficulttowriteasyoucan’tfindrightwordstoexpressyourselfclearly.Thesolution(解决办法)tothisproblemistoincreaseyourvocabulary.___19___Youcandothisbyreadingthelocalnewspapersdaily,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryorwatchingEnglishprograms.Don’twritewhenyouaretired.Tirednesscanleadtonothingtowrite.Ifyoufindyourselflookingatablankpieceofpaperwithnothingtowrite,don’tjustsitthere!Takeawalkorawarmshower,orsimplyliedowntogetsomerest.___20___You’llfindthatyou’llenjoyyourwritingalotmoreandmakefewermistakes!A.Findoutthemistakesyou’vemade.B.Makesureyoursentencesarecorrect.C.Youcanpickupnewwordsalmostanywhere.D.Writewhatinterestsyoumostinthebeginning.E.Asaresult,theymaygiveupaftertryinghardforawhile.F.Thelongerthesentencesare,themoremistakesthey’llmake.G.Whenyourmindisrelaxed,youshouldgobacktoyourwriting.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MymotherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothelocalgrocerystore.IwaitedinlineattheStarbuckscounterwhileshe__21__aroundtopickupafewthings.AsIwas__22__thereInoticedanelderlywoman,wearinglayers（层）__23__layersofoldtornclothing,movingbehindmeinline.Shehadafewtoiletries（化妆品）andseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashierto__24__sinceourqueuewasshorterthanthegrocerystorequeueswere.-14-\nAtsomepointIbecame__25__ofhermovingcloserbehindme—itwas__26__thanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively（本能地）__27__ahandovermypurseanddrewitclosertome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwild__28__aboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttryto__29__fromme.Thenitwasmy__30__toorder.Asthecashierrangupmytotal,IdiscoveredIwas37cents__31__.Icalledtomymotherbutshewashardofhearing.Sheaskedmeto__32__whatIsaidbutshestillcouldn't__33__meout.Atthatpoint,alonggreyarm,with__34__initssleeves,__35__overfrombehindme.Shelaid37centsoutonthecounter,saying,"Here.Weallneedsome__36__sometimes."Iwas__37__!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittleto__58__andingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedher__39__andshehadreachedout,voluntarily,tohelpme!Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeabout__40__others.Thankyou,God!21.A.traveledB.shoppedC.flewD.searched22.A.sittingB.lyingC.restingD.standing23.A.uponB.afterC.ofD.in24.A.ringupB.makeupC.putupD.takeup25.A.ashamedB.afraidC.anxiousD.embarrassed26.A.furtherB.slowerC.quickerD.closer27.A.hidB.placedC.cleanedD.opened28.A.jokesB.storiesC.liesD.problems-14-\n29.A.takeB.catchC.stealD.pick30.A.turnB.adviceC.decisionD.hope31.A.lostB.shortC.missingD.enough32.A.replayB.rewriteC.repeatD.record33.A.breakB.putC.dropD.make34.A.designsB.colorsC.linesD.holes35.A.pushedB.threwC.stoppedD.reached36.A.careB.concernC.helpD.attitude37.A.frightenedB.shockedC.encouragedD.excited38.A.giveB.sendC.reportD.take39.A.wronglyB.naturallyC.sharplyD.clearly40.A.offeringB.acceptingC.judgingD.thanking第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasateenager.Whatwasworse,shelostherparentsat___41___ageof20.Hereldersister,___42___wastenyearsolderthanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused___43___(live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldtakecareof___44___(she).Shemanagedtoentercollegeand___45___(study)veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedand___46___(give)ajob.Onceshewrote___47___herdiary,“Iamquitelucky.Though-14-\nIlostmyarms,Istillhavemylegs.”Annachosetofacehermisfortuneinapositiveway.Insteadof___48___(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo___49___(choose).Oneistocomplain,andtheotheristofaceit___50___(brave).Ifwechoosetoescape,itwillalwaysfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoosewisely.第三部分：写作（共三节，满分65分）第一节单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）注意：所填单词为1—6模块的单词及其对应的各种形式。51.Ican’taffordthe____________(假期)，foritwouldeatupmysavings.52.Ican’tgoouttonight.Ihaveto__________(复习)mylessons.53.Somedoctorssaythatyoushouldlaughandsmilemore___________(经常).54.Hehadlearnedinthe___________(系)ofEnglishforfouryearsbeforehegraduated.55.Afterclimbingforawholenight,wefinallyarrivedatthepeakofMountTai,________(疲惫不堪的).56.Ofallthefibersnowusedbyman,averylarge__________(百分比)isman-made.57.Thousandsofpeopleattendedtheopening__________(仪式)ofthesportsmeeting.58.WhenUncleBillwentabroadtolive,heleftmehiswatchasa____________(纪念品).59.Youwillfindseveraldifferentstylesof_____________(建筑).60.Theyoungmanishandsomeand__________(精力充沛的).61.Hisnewplayisam___________ofsadnessandhumor.62.Don’tleavethelightson---itwastese____________.63.Don’tb__________ifit’stoomuchtrouble.64.Hereissomeb________water.Haveadrinkwheneveryou’rethirsty.65.Thatcarismine.Youmustn’tuseitwithoutmyp______________.66.Hishouseiswithinthewalkingd_________ofthehospital.67.Theycamehereinsearchofnewmarketsfortheirp___________.-14-\n68.Iwoulda________itifyougivemeanearlyreply.69.Shebecameevenmoren__________astheinterviewcontinued.70.Thereisabigundergroundrailways_________inLondon.第二节短文改错（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）注意：此处有两篇文章。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ALastweek,wewatchedanexcitedbasketballmatchinourschool.ItisbetweenGrade1andGrade2students.Duringamatch,theplayersfromallteamsplayedveryhard.Grade2wasastrongerteam.However,foroursurprise,Grade1wonatlast.Theplayerjumpedandhuggedtocelebratetheirsuccess.Justthen,theplayersfromtheotherteamthatapproachedandsaid“Congratulations!”tothem.Theyworesmilesonfacesandyoucouldn’ttellfromtheirexpressionsthattheyhadlostthematch.Weweretouchingbythesceneandfeltwhatimportantarolesportplaysindailylife.BIamwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourkindlyhelpandcareduringmystayinyourcountry,withoutthatIwouldn’thaveenjoyeditsomuch.Helpingbyyou,IhadachancetovisitsomeplaceofinterestinEnglandandexperiencesuchuniquecultureaswellasbeautifulscenery.IdobelievethatIhadhadabetterunderstandingofyourcountryorculture,thankstoyourgeneroushelp.Inanaddition,thecomfortableroom,deliciousmealsandespeciallyyourfriendlyfamilymademyselffeelathomeduringthisweek.IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunityrepayyourkindness.Iwill-14-\nshowyouaroundifyoucometoChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcome.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你得到两张这周周六晚上在北京人民艺术剧院观看京剧表演的门票。你来自英国的留学生好友David对京剧很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给David写一封信，邀请他一起观看：1、邀请David观看京剧；2、介绍京剧（历史200多年）；3、约定见面时间和地点。参考词汇：北京人民艺术剧院BeijingPeople’sArtTheatre京剧Pekingopera注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-14-\n高一期中英语试题答案阅读理解：1-5DACAA6-10BCABC11-15DACBB七选五16-20EFBCG完形填空：21-25BDAAC26-30DBBCA31-35BCDDD36-40CBAAC语法填空：41.the42.who43.tolive44.herself45studied46.wasgiven47.in48.feeling49.choices50.bravely单词拼写：51.vacation52.revise53.frequently54.department55.exhausted56.percentage57.ceremony58.souvenir59.architecture60.energetic61.mixture62.electricity63.bother64.boiled65.permission66.distance67.products68.appreciate69.nervous70.system短文改错：A)excited改为excitingis改为wasa改为theall改为bothfor改为toplayer改为playersthat去掉faces前加上theirtouching改为touchedwhat改为howB)kindly改为kindthat改为whichHelping改为Helpedplace改为placeshad改为haveor改为andan去掉myself改为merepay前加tocome改为coming书面表达：DearDavid,I’mgladtotellyouthatIgottwoticketsforaperformanceofPekingoperainBeijingPeople’sArtTheatrethisSaturdayevening.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchitwithme.Pekingopera,whichhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years,ispopularinChina.Now,moreandmorepeoplearelearningtoperformit.Bywatchingthisperformance,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesecultureandcustoms.SinceyouarefondofPekingopera,itispossibleforyoutomakemorefriendsinthetheatre.I’msurethatyouwillhaveawonderfultimethere.Ifyoucanacceptmyinvitation,shallwemeetatthegateofthetheatreat4:00-14-\npmonSaturday?I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua-14-
