大庆铁人中学高三学年上学期期中考试英语试题试卷说明：1、本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案直接填涂在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。第I卷客观题（满分100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Motherandson.2.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InSydney.B.InIreland.C.InScotland.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Watchingtelevision.B.Listeningtotheteacher.C.Makingtheprogram.4.Whichtableclothischeaper?A.Thegreenone.B.Theredone.C.Theblueone.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillgotothelibrary.B.Hewillborrowthesebooks.C.Hewillgotoschoolthismorning.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Inanoffice.C.Inthewoman’shouse.7.Whyisthemanfeelingdown?A.Hedoesn’tknowanybodythere.B.HeisaloneatChristmas.C.Hedoesn’tlikeChristmas.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8.Howdoesthemangettheinformationabouthomelesspopulation?A.Fromanarticle.B.Fromradio.C.FromTV.9.HowmanyhomelesspeoplearethereinIndia?11\nA.Onemillion.B.Twomillion.C.Threemillion.1.Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentageofhomelesspeople?A.India.B.TheUS.C.Germany.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingaboutreadinghabits.B.Questioningaboutaneveningschool.C.Exchangingreadingexperiencewiththewoman.3.Howmuchtimedoesthewomanspendaweekreadingnewspapers?A.Abouttwoorthreehours.B.Aboutfourorfivehours.C.Aboutsevenoreighthours.4.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Newspapers.B.Textbooks.C.Novels.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofsurfingtheNetatfirst?A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Itcansavetime.C.Itisfantastic.6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingshopping.B.Writingapaper.C.Searchingforinformation.7.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtohismother?A.E-shopping.B.E-mail.C.E-card.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。8.Whicheventisgoingtobeheldnext?A.Men’s50-meterfreestyle.B.Women’s50-meterfreestyle.C.Women’s100-meterfreestyle.9.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceGodley?A.Shehasbrokenrecords.B.Sheisgoodat50-meterbackstroke.C.Shehaswonthreeracessofarthismonth.10.WhowassupposedtoswiminLane2?A.BethCromer.B.KarenGibson.C.ElizabethHampton.11.WhichclubdoesBethCromerrepresent?A.LondonSportsClub.B.ManchesterClub.C.LiverpoolClub.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADecision-thinkingisnotunlikepoker—itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.The11\nmentalprocessissimilar.Naturally,thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare,byanystandards,goodthinkers.ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory.Inparticular,heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses:therearewhathecalledgamesof“perfectinformation”,gameslikechesswheretheplayerscan’thideanythingorplaytricks:theydon’twinbychance,butbymeansoflogicandskills.Thentherearegamesof“imperfectinformation”,likepoker,inwhichitisimpossibletoknowinadvancethatonecourseofactionisbetterthananother.Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameof“perfectinformation”.Quitethereverse,business,polities,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithveryimperfectinformation.Businessdecisionsareoftenmadewithmanyunknownandunknowablefactors,whichwouldevenpuzzlethebestpokerplayers.Butfewbusinesspeoplefinditcomfortabletoadmitthattheyaretakingachance,andmanystillprefertobelievethattheyareplayingchess,notpoker.21.Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis__________.A.theprocessofreachingdecisionsB.thedifferencebetweenpokerandchess.C.thesecretofmakinggoodbusinessplansD.thevalueofinformationinwinninggames22.Animportantfactorinagameofimperfectinformationis__________.A.rulesB.luckC.timeD.ideas23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceof“Quitethereverse”inParagraph3?A.Quiteright.B.Trueenough.C.Mostunlikely.D.Justtheopposite.24.Inthewriter’sopinion,whenmakingbusinessdecisionsoneshould_________.A.putperfectinformationbeforeimperfectinformationB.accepttheexistenceofunknownfactorsC.regardbusinessasagameofchessD.mixknownandunknownfactorsBChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.11\nLater,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.25.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.helptheJavanesewiththeirillnessB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.spendhisholiday26.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.B.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.D.Tocarryouthisexperiments.27.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.A.eatmorericeB.eatvitaminpillsC.eatsomechickenD.eatmoremeatC Dolphins(海豚)liveinadarkunderwaterworld.It’softenimpossibletoseeeachotheroranythingelsearoundthem,sosoundplaysanimportantroleintheirsurvival.Tocommunicatewitheachother,dolphinsproduceallkindsofsounds. Onlyotherdolphinsunderstandwhatthesoundsmean.Scientistshaven’tuncoveredtheirsecretcommunication,exceptforonekindofwhistle.Itmightlastlessthanasecond,butthiswhistleisabigdeal.Why?Becausethesewhistlesareactuallynamesofdolphins-andeverydolphinhasone.Scientistscallthesesoundsa“signaturewhistle.”Whenotherdolphinshearthewhistle,theyknowwhichdolphiniscalling. Dolphinsoftenhuntbythemselvesbutstillneedtostayconnectedtothegroup.Sincetheycan’talwaysseeeachother,dolphinsusetheirsignaturewhistlestocheckinwithotherdolphinshundredsofyardsaway.“Incoastalareas,dolphinsexchangewhistlesevenwhenthey’reathirdofamileapart,”saysGregCampbell,whostudiesanimals.Thatmeansdolphinsshoutouttogroupmembersthatmightbenearlyfivefootballfieldsaway. What’samazingiswhonamesthebabydolphin.Notthemother.Notanauntiedolphinoranothergroupmember.Scientistsbelievethebabydolphinitselfcomesupwiththesignaturewhistle.Likehumanbabies,ababydolphinplayswithsoundsthroughoutitsfirstyear.Whiletestingitssoundskills,ababydolphinisdoingsomethingamazing.It’screatingorfiguringoutitssignaturewhistle.Howorwhyitchoosesitssignaturewhistleisnotclear.Studiesshowthatmostofthetimethesignaturewhistleisnothinglikeitsmother’sorgroupmembers’whistles. Whenthebabydolphinisaboutayearold,itssignaturewhistleisset.Itrepeatsitoftensotheotherdolphinslearntorecognizeit. Deciphering(破译)dolphinnamesisjustthebeginningoffiguringoutwhatdolphinscommunicateabout.Dotheychataboutsharks?Discussthetides?Maybetheyevenhaveanameforpeople.Somedayscientistsaretodeciphertherestofdolphins’11\ncommunication.28．Soundisimportantfordolphinsbecauseof______.A．theirpoorsenseofdirectionB．theirlivingenvironmentC．theirstrongenemiesD．theirbiggroups29．Thedolphin’ssignaturewhistle______.A．lastsalongtimeB．cantravellongdistancesC．isespeciallyhelpfulinhuntingD．canberecognizedbyotheranimals30．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto______.A．encouragereaderstostudydolphinsB．tellreadershowdolphinscommunicateC．showhowlovelyandcleverdolphinsareD．introduceaspecialsoundmadebydolphins31．Ababydolphingetsitsname______.A．soonafteritwasborn B．accordingtoitssizeC．allbyitself D．withthehelpofitsgroupDJeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becamearecordbreakeron17Octoberof1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldingoodhealththansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied:Averyshortone.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseeverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineaday,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:Sorry,I’mstillalive!32.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Sheismiserableandunhappy.B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.C.Shewouldliketolivemuchlonger.D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.11\n33.JeanneCalmentoweshergoodhealthandlonglifeto_______.A.smokingonlyalittleeverydayB.hergivingupsmokinganddrinkingC.drinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineeverydayD.thegoodgenesfromherparents,ahealthydietandsomeexercise34.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplacetheword“move”inthefourthparagraph?A.dealB.trickC.marchD.sport35.WhydoesJeanneCalmentsay“Sorry,I’mstillalive”tothelocallawyereveryyearonherbirthday?A.Becauseshehadanagreementat80withthelawyerwhichwastoheradvantage.B.Becauseshehasaskedthelawyertopayhermorerentthantheyfirstagreed.C.Becausethelawyerhaspaidhermuchmoremoneythanthevalueofthehouse.D.Becausethehouseshesoldtothelawyerisn’tworththemoneyhehasalreadypaid.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourdailylife,wehavedevelopedalotofhabits,suchas,eatinghabit,studyhabit,readinghabit,etc.However,takingthetimetodevelopasleephabitisprobablythelastthingonyourmindandsomesleepadvicesimplycan’tbeforgotten.36.WatchingTVuntilyoufallasleepIthasnothingtodowithwhatyouwatch—TVnewsisn’tabetterpre-sleepchoicethanTVseries.37.Thebrightlightkeepsyouawakeallthenight.Soevenifyounodoff(infrontoftheTV,forexample),youprobablywon’tstayasleepforlong.Sleepingwithpets38.Theygetcomfortable,andthentheymove.Thisgoesonallnight,andwhetheryouadmititornot,itinterruptsyourabilitytogetthelevelofsleepneededtofeelrested.Eatingfatty,heavyfoodstooclosetobedtimeHeartburn(烧心，胃痛)strikesanyoneofanyage,butit’sthemostcommonGIdisorder(胃肠失调)inolderadults.Ifyou’veevertriedtogotosleepaftereatingafattymeal,you’veprobablyfoundthediscomfortofstomachpreventingyoufromfallingasleeporstayingasleep.39Rememberhowpoorlyyousleepwhenyouhaveafever—turningoverandoveragain,neverreallyfeelingrested?Well,heavyexercisetooclosetobedtimehasthesameeffect—itraisesyourbodytemperaturesothatyoursleepisdisturbeduntilyourbodytemperaturedropstonormal,whichmaytakeseveralhours.Acceptingsnoring(打呼噜)asnormalsleepbehaviorSnoringmayseemascommonasbreathing,butit’sconsideredthebiggestsleep11\nkiller,andit’slinkedtoseveralcauses:sleepingonyourback,beingoverweight,havingacold,drinking,ortakingdrugs.40.Forthesnorer,itdisturbssleepbyawakeninghim/hereverysoofteninordertobreathenormally.Forthepartner,thenoisecanbeunbearable.A.ExercisingheavilytooclosetobedtimeB.HerearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogetridofC.Mostseriously,it’scausedbyadangerousillnessD.Herearesomesuggestionsyou’llneedtofollowE.Petssleepmostoftheday,andtheymovealotwhensleepingF.ReducingyourbodytemperaturebeforebedtimeG.Ratherit’stheTV’sbrightlightthatisthecriminal第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad41findingthekeyhole.WhenI42toopenthedoor,I43aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwas44installed...butnoswitch!Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered45alampbythebedwhenIlaidmyluggage46intheday.Ifoundthebedinthe47andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing48!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe49____tofindanotherlamp.SoI50mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around51Ifoundadesklampwhichactually52!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld53_____beandhownecessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan54lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightof55andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand56place.Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin57ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou58maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis59acandleinaforestremember—thereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto60thelightofonesmallcandle.41.A.confidenceB.respectC.admirationD.difficulty42.A.managedB.failedC.wishedD.meant43.A.touchedB.feltC.sensedD.looked44.A.alreadyB.neverC.stillD.once45.A.equippingB.producingC.spottingD.removing46.A.laterB.earlierC.lowerD.upper47.A.lightB.darkC.roomD.corner11\n48.A.happenedB.operatedC.firedD.developed49.A.machineB.streetC.roomD.car50.A.woundB.forcedC.madeD.lost51.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.since52.A.helpedB.affectedC.workedD.inspired53.A.canB.shallC.willD.must54.A.mentalB.psychologicalC.electricalD.physical55.A.existenceB.loveC.truthD.wisdom56.A.lonelyB.colourfulC.friendlyD.complex57.A.shortB.favourC.faceD.need58.A.makeB.offerC.takeD.contribute59.A.notmorethanB.otherthanC.nomorethanD.ratherthan60.A.putoutB.giveoutC.getoverD.setup第Ⅱ卷主观题（满分50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A24-year-oldLongIslandmanwaschargedearlyThursdaymorningaftercrashinghiscarandkillinghisgirlfriendwhiledrivingoverthespeedlimit.KevinDaly 61 (sentence)tonearlythreeyearsinprisonafterlosingcontrolof 62 partnerAliceHicks’caronacountryroad 63 80mph.ShewasapassengerintheMini-cooperandwasthrownfromthecar 64 hecrashedintoanothervehicle 65 (move)intheoppositedirection.Daly,24,deniedcausing 66 (die)bydangerousdrivingandwasfoundguiltybyajury(陪审团)atTauntonCrownCourt.ThecourtheardthatneitherDaly 67 MissHicks,22,waswearingseatbeltsatthetimeofthecollisionthathappenedonNovember17,2022.NBCNewYorkreportsKevinDaly,wasdrivingonCountyRoad83,whentheroadwasblockedbyatruckthatwaswaiting 68 (turn)right.Witnessesdescribed 69 Dalyhadlittleornochanceofstoppingbehindthestilltrafficandheturnedtoavoidthevan 70 hitaMazdaontheothersideoftheroad.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ican’tswimsoIhaveastrongfearofwater.Lookbackatmychildhood,11\nIthinkthatthreereasonsmightexplainfear.Firstly,IamnotallowedtogonearthewaterwhenIwasachild,asmymotherhadanunreasonablefearofit.Therefore,Iwastaughttoseetothewaterassomethingdanger.Secondly,myeyesbecamebadwhenIwasfive.IfItookoffmyglassinthewater,Icouldn’tseesomething,andthisincreasedmyfear.What’sworse,forachildIoncesaw aneighbordrowned.SincethenIhavebeenmorefrightening.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）再过六个多月你将迎来2022年的高考。假如你叫李华，是某中学高三年级的学生，面对目前紧张的迎考复习和不断增加的压力，你想给父母写一封信，和他们说说心里话。请你用英语完成这封信，主要包括以下内容：1.对父母的感恩和希望；2.自己近期学习的计划和安排。注意：1.书信必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。2.词数：120左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMomandDad,The2022collegeentranceexaminationisapproaching.Onthisoccasion,howIwishIcouldhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\nYours,LiHua11\n答案:听力：1-5AAABC6-10ABACB11-15AACAC16-20ACCBA阅读21------24ABDB25-27ADB28—31BBDC32——35BDAC七选五36—40BGEAC完型41—45．DABDC46—50．BBABC51—55．BCADB56—60．ADBCA语法填空61.wassentenced62.his63.at64.when65.moving66.death67.nor，neither…nor…68.toturn69.that/how70.but改错71.so—because72.look—looking73.加the74.am—was75.去掉to76.danger—dangerous77.glass--glasses78.something---anything79.for—as80.frightening—frightened书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearMomandDad,The2022collegeentranceexaminationisapproaching.Onthisoccasion,howIwishIcouldhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.Duringthoseyearsofmygrowingup,Ialwaysfeelgratefultoyouforyourunselfishhelp,careandloveforme.ItwillbeonlyaboutsixmonthsbeforeItakethecollegeentranceexamination,whichmakesmeundergreatpressure.IhopeIwillgetyourfrequentandlastingsupport.Youknow,goodstudyingconditionsandtimelyhelpwilldomealotofgood.MomandDad,mydreamistheveryoneyoualwayshave.IamfullyawareoftheresponsibilitiesIambearing.IplantomakeadetailedstudyscheduleforthiscomingexaminationsothatIcanreviewlessonsandpracticesolvingproblemsofdifferentsubjects.IamquiteconfidentofmyfuturelifeandIdowishyougoodhealthandahappylife.Yours,LiHua11
