黑龙江省哈六中2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）

黑龙江省哈六中2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ColleaguesB.NeighborsC.Relatives7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.AwaiterB.AbusinessmanC.Ahotelclerk听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heatesandwichlastnight.B.Hecamehomelatelastnight.C.Hewenttoameetingyesterday.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkpeopleshoulddo?A.WatchgoodTVprogrammesB.SpendsometimereadingC.Workwiththeirfamilies10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.TeacherandstudentC.Classmates听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasasweettooth.B.Sheneverbuysdriedfruit.C.Shehasdifferenttastesonfruitwithherhusband.12.Whatdoesthewoman’shusbandthinkofdriedfruit?A.UnhealthyB.ExpensiveC.Delicious13.Wherewillthemango?14\nA.ToaschoolB.ToafruitshopC.Tothewoman’shouse听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtthebeginningofatermB.InthemiddleofatermC.Attheendofaterm15.Whyisthewomanworried?A.ShefailedherFrenchexam.B.Hergradepointaverageisverylow.C.Frenchmayaffecthergradepointaverage.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.GotoFrance.B.DroptheFrenchcourseC.Calltheman’sfriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidthespeakerdoonSaturday?A.ShewenttoalectureB.ShedidsomehouseworkC.Shewenttoamusicfestival18.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.AstudentB.AnartistC.Asinger19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhensheheardthenoiseatfirst?A.IndifferentB.NervousC.Angry20.Whatdidthespeakerdorightaftersheheardthefootsteps?A.Shelockedherbedroomdoor.B.Shelookedoutofthewindow.C.Shemadeaphonecall.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】AWeallhaveourwaysofmarkingtime.Asaphotographer,mylifeismeasuredfromonestorytothenext.MyoldestsonwasborninthemiddleofalongstoryabouttheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Mydaughtercamealongwithapackofgraywolves.Twentystorieslater,though,it’sthestoryinAlaskathatI’llrememberbest.Itwasthestoryaboutthelossofwilderness—andthestoryduringwhichmywifeKathygotcancer.That’stheonethatmadetimestandstill.Istoppedtakingpicturesonthedaywhenshefoundthattumor.Cruelly,itwasThanksgiving.ByChristmas,shehadbecomeveryweak.Somedaysshewassosickshecouldn’twatchTV.Earlyexaminationsavestime.Butourswasnotearly.Bythetimeyoucanfeelityourself,it’softenbiggerthanthedoctorwantittobe.Cancerisathief.Itstealstime.Ourdaysarealreadyshortwithworry.Thencomesthisterribledisease,unfairasstormatharvesttime.Butcanceralsohasthepowertochangeus,forgood.Welearntosimplify,enjoyingwhatwehaveinsteadoffeelingsorryforwhatwedon’t.Cancerevenmademeabetterfather.Myworkhadmademeastrangertomythreekids.ButnowIpayattentiontowhatreallymatters.Thisisnotarace.Thisisanewwayoflifeandnewwayofseeing,allfromthecancer.Intheendeachofushassolittletime.Wehavelessofitthanwecanpossiblyimagine.AndeventhoughtitturnsoutthatKathy’scancerhasnotspread,andherprognosis(诊断)isgood,14\nwetrytomakeitallcountnow,enjoyingeverypartofeveryday.I’vepickedupmycameraagain.Iwatchthesky,searchingforbeautifullight.Whenwinterstormscome,KathyandIgatherourchildrenandtakethetimetocatchsnowflakes(雪花)onourtongues.Afterall,thisisgood.Thisiswe’relivingfor.21.Asaphotographer,theauthorusedto______.A.leavehisdaughterwithapackofgraywolves.B.expresshisloveforhisfamilyinaspecialway.C.missagreatmanyimportanthistoricalmoments.D.devotemuchmoretohiscareerthanhisfamily.22.Whydidtheauthordecidetostoptakingpictures?A.Tocurehisowndisease.B.Tospendmoretimewithhiswife.C.Toseekabetterposition.D.Toleavethewildnessalone.23.Whatisthebiggestchangethecancerhasbroughttotheauthor?A.Hetreasuredeverybitoftimewithhisfamily.B.Hehasbecomeastrangertohischildren.C.Hetakeshisworkmoreseriously.D.Hefocusesmoreonmedicalcare.24.Theauthorandhisfamilycatchsnowflakesontheirtonguesprobablybecause______.A.thesnowflakestasteverygood.B.snowflakesarewhattheyfeedon.C.theyregardthatasawaytoenjoylife.D.thereisbeautifullightinthesnowflakes.【答案】【知识点】C2故事类【文章综述】文章介绍作者为了摄影忽略了家人，但是不幸的是他的妻子得了癌症，为了多陪陪她，作者放弃了摄影，癌症给作者带来的最大的改变是他珍惜和家人在一起的点滴时间，学会享受生活。【答案解析】21.D。解析：细节理解题根据第四段的第七句Myworkhadmademeastrangertomythreekids.ButnowIpayattentiontowhatreallymatters.可知作者过去将更多的精力投入到工作中而不是家里。22.B。解析：细节理解题根据第二段的第二句…andthestoryduringwhichmywifeKathygotcancer.That’stheonethatmadetimestandstill.Istoppedtakingpicturesonthedaywhenshefoundthattumor(肿瘤).可知作者停止拍照是因为他的妻子得了癌症，他想多陪陪她。23.A。解析：细节理解题根据第四段的第四句Butcanceralsohasthepowertochangeus,forgood.Welearntosimplify,enjoyingwhatwehaveinsteadoffeelingsorryforwhatwedon’t.Cancerevenmademeabetterfather.可知癌症给作者带来的最大的改变是他珍惜和家人在一起的点滴时间。24.C。解析：推理判断题根据文章最后两句Afterall,thisisgood.Thisiswhatwe’relivingfor.可知作者和家人一起用舌头捕捉雪花，因为他们觉得这是一种享受生活的一种方式。【题文】BTheseeco-inspiredbooksgetkidsthinkingaboutnatureandenvironment.HowtoRaiseMonarchButterflies—ByCarolPasternakHaveyoueverwatchedamonarchtransformfromacaterpillar（毛虫）toabutterflyfromupclose?Inthisbook,learneverythingaboutthemonarchlifecycleandhowtoraisemonarchsfromeggstoadultbutterflies.Youwillalsogettoknowtheeffortsinvolvedtoprotectthespecies.14\nAKid’sGuidetoAmerica’sParks—ByErinMcHughThisyear,theUSNationalParkService’sNationalParkWeekisonApril21-29.Duringtheweek,allthenationalparksofferfreeadmission.Enrichyourknowledgewiththisbook,asitintroducesthenationalparksandsomeinterestingplacesintheUS,includingtheirgeography,specificanimalsaswellasenvironmentalchallenges.Thebook’sfeaturedplacesincludeYosemiteNationalPark,EllisIsland(homeoftheStatueofLiberty)andtheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa,theonlyU.S.nationalparksouthoftheequator（赤道）.WhereDoyouRecyclableMaterialsGo?—BySabbithryPersadTianahadbeenlearningaboutrecyclingatschool.Butwhenherdog,Bubbles,getslostrunningafterarecyclingtruck,sheendsuplearningalotmoreaboutrecyclablematerialsthanever!FollowTianaandherfamilyastheysearchforBubblesaroundtownandattheMaterialRecoveryFacility.Alongtheway,readerswilllearnalotaboutrecyclingandhowtheycandotheirpartinprotectingtheenvironment.ScrapKinsBuild-ItBookVolume1—ByBrianYanishMeettheScrapKins.Theyarecreative,friendlymonsterwholiveinarecyclingcenter,knownasScrapCity.They’llshowyouhowtoturnjunkintoprettycoolthings.Readerswilllearnhowtocreatecutebagsfromoldjeans,beautifulshipsfrommilkboxes,andmore.Rememberthatoneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure!25.WhyistheNationalParkofAmericanSamoaspecial?A.Thereisafamousstatueinit.B.Itliessouthoftheequator.C.Ithasitsspecificanimals.D.Itisfreeforadmission.26.Whichbookismostprobablywrittenintheformofastory?A.HowtoRaiseMonarchButterfliesB.AKid’sGuidetoAmerica’sParksC.WhereDoRecyclableMaterialsGo?D.ScrapKinsBuild-ItBookVolume127.Thecommongoalofthefourbooksisto_____.A.teachkidspracticalskillsB.commentonkids’behaviorC.raisekids’environmentawarenessD.makekidsinterestedingeography【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】文章简要介绍了关于教育孩子保护自然和环境的四本书。【答案解析】25.B。解析：细节理解题从第二本书介绍中andtheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa,theonlyU.S.nationalparksouthoftheequator可知答案。26.C。解析：推理判断题分析第三本书的内容和写作风格可知，它以一个孩子寻找她的狗的经历为线索，目的是教育孩子如何进行废物回收，是以故事的形式呈现的。27.C。解析：判断推理题根据文章第一句Theseeco-inspiredbooksgetkidsthinkingaboutnatureandenvironment.这些书是为了教育孩子保护自然和环境，培养他们的环保意识。14\n【题文】CPillingacatcanbea“terrible”experience.Catsdon’twantsomethingpusheddowntheirthroats,andthey’llfightwithalltheirstrengthtopreventit.Infact,it’samazinghowpowerfultheirsmallbodiescanbe.Theeasiestwayofpillingacatistopressthepillintopowder.Thenmixthepowderwithasmallamountofwetfood.Ifyourcatusuallyeatsdryfood,shewillprobablyviewthewetfoodasatreatandeatitup.Ifyourcatwon’teatthewetfoodthatcontainsthepillorifsheistooilltoeat,youcangeta“pillgun”.Therearesomebasicinstructions.Gettingyourcat’smouthtoopenisgoingtobethemostdifficultpart.First,besurethepillisinahandyplace.Thenyoucanputyourcatonabookshelfwithherbottominacorneroryoucanputheronyourlapfirmlytied.Haveyourcatfacingtotherightifyou’reright-handed.Withyourlefthand,holdyourcatatthecheekbones,puttingyourpalmatthetopofherhead.Keepingyourfingeroffthetrigger(扳机),withyourrighthand,insertthepillgununtilthepillispositionedoverthetongueandopenthroat.Besuretogiveyourcatatreatdirectlyaftergivingthepill.Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortableusingapillgun,youcantrygivingthepillbyhand.Pushyourcat’sheadbackwardsjustfarenoughsothathernoseispointingtowardstheceiling.Atthispoint,mostcatswillslightlyopentheirmouths.Withthelittlefingerorringfingerofthehandholdingthepill,openthebottomjawalittlemore.Youmayneedtoholdhertopjawwithyourotherhandwhiledoingthis.Aimstraightandlightlythrowthepillordropit.Mostcatswillthenswallowthepill.28.Pillingacatcanbeaterribleexperiencebecausecats______.A.areamazinglypowerfulanddangerousB.mayfightwithalltheirstrengthagainstpillsC.refusesomethingpresseddowntheirthroatsD.aredifficulttotreatoncethey’vegotill29.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Wetfoodwithmedicineisusuallyatreattocats.B.Catsusedtodryfoodmustrejectwetfood.C.Theeasiestpillingistopressthepillintopowder.D.Catsareprobablyinterestedinsomethingnew.30.Usinga“pillgun”,youhadbetterholdyourcat______ifyou’releft-handed.A.facingtotherightB.withyourrighthandC.attheheadD.onyourlapfirmly31.Acatprobablyopensitsmouthnaturallywhen______.A.itsnoseisstraightupwardsB.itistouchedbyfingersC.itsheadisturningaroundD.itisservedwithitsfavoritepills【答案】【知识点】C8科普知识类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了给猫喂药丸的几种方法。【答案解析】28.C。解析：细节理解题根据第一段第二句Catsdon’twantsomethingpusheddowntheir14\nthroats,andthey’llfightwithalltheirstrengthtopreventit.”可知猫一般不会压低喉咙，这样会很难喂药丸。29.D。解析：推理判断题根据第二段最后一句Ifyourcatusuallyeatsdryfood,shewillprobablyviewthewetfoodasatreatandeatitup.”可知猫有可能会对新的事情产生兴趣。30.B。解析：推理判断题根据第三段最后一句Haveyourcatfacingtotherightifyou’reright-handed.Withyourlefthand,holdyourcatatthecheekbones,puttingyourpalm(手掌)atthetopofherhead.”可知右撇子用左手控制住猫，所以左撇子要用右手。31.A。解析：细节理解题根据Pushyourcat’sheadbackwardsjustfarenoughsothathernoseispointingtowardstheceiling.Atthispoint,mostcatswillslightlyopentheirmouths.”可知猫的鼻孔朝天的时候嘴会张开。【题文】DThePewreport---whichwasbasedonsurveyscarriedoutinBritain,France,Germany,Italy,Spain,Greece,PolandandtheCzechRepublic---concludedthattheEuropeanUnionwas“thenewsickmanofEurope”.ThepercentageofEuropeanswithafavorableviewoftheEUhasplungedfrom60percentlastyearto45percentnow.TheUKmaybeconsideredthemostEurosceptic（欧洲怀疑论者）country,butitssupportfortheunionhasbarelychangedinthepast12months,slippingonlytwopointsto43percent.Bycontrast,France’sbackingfortheEUhasslippedsharply,from60percentlastyearto41percenttoday.OnthequestionofwhethertoremainintheEU,46percentoftheBritishwanttoleavetheunionandsurprisingly,thesamepercentagewenttostay.ThePewreport’sauthorssaid,“Thelong-drawneconomiccrisishascreatedbadforcesthatarepullingEuropeanpublicopinionapart,separatingtheFrenchfromtheGermansandGermansfromeveryoneelse.”Theyadded,“TheeffortoverthepasthalfcenturytocreateamoreunitedEuropeisnowthemaindisasteroftheeurocrisis.TheEuropeanprojectnowstandsinabadreputationacrossmuchofEurope.”TheonlyEuropeanleaderratedhighlybytheirownvoterswastheGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,with74percentvotersinfavorofher.PrimeMinisterDavidCameronwasthenexthighestwithapositivescoreof37percentamongtheBritishpublic,althoughhecantakesomecomfortfromthefactthat58percentofPolesandhalfofallFrenchpeoplethinkheisdoingagoodjob.InspiteofthedarkeconomicfutureandgrowingdoubtoftheEU,therewerestrongmajoritiesofmorethan60percentinfavorofkeepingtheeurointhefivecountriessurveyedthatusethesinglecurrency.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherecentPewreport?A.TheUKhasthesmallestnumberofpeopleagainsttheEU.B.There’saslightchangeoftheUK’ssupportfortheEU.C.MorethanhalftheGermansraisedoubtabouttheEU.D.AvastmajorityofFrenchpeopleareinfavoroftheEU.33.AstowhethertoremainintheEU,______.A.TheBritisharedividedequallyB.fewBritishwanttostay14\nC.halfBritishwanttoleaveD.manyBritishdon’tcareaboutit34.What’sthePewreport’sauthors’attitudetowardstherelationbetweenFranceandGermany?A.Enthusiastic.B.Optimistic.C.Negative.D.Neutral.35.WhydoesPrimMinisterDavidCameronfeelalittlebitcomfortable?A.Onlyascoreof37percentofBritonsgoagainsthim.B.ManyofthePolesandFrenchthinkwellofhim.C.Morethan60percentoftheEuropeansareinfavorofkeepingtheeuro.D.AngelaMerkelhas74percentvoterssupportingher.【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类【文章综述】文章主要谈论了皮尤研究中心根据在英国、法国、德国、意大利、西班牙、希腊、波兰和捷克共和国的调查结果称：欧盟成为欧洲新病夫。【答案解析】32.B。解析：细节理解题根据第三段“英国可能被认为是最反对欧洲一体化的国家，但是在过去一年里英国人民对欧盟的支持率仅仅下降了两个百分点，为43%。”可知，英国对欧盟的支持没多大变化。33.A。解析：细节理解题根据第五段OnthequestionofwhethertoremainintheEU,46percentoftheBritishwanttoleavetheunionandsurprisingly,thesamepercentagewenttostay.可知就在欧盟的去留这个政治问题上，英国人赞成和不赞成的人数相同。34.C。解析：推理判断题根据第六段ThePewreport’sauthorssaid,“Thelong-drawneconomiccrisis….可知皮尤调查的发起人评价道：“长期的经济危机正在产生着强大的离心力，这使欧盟面临着分崩离析的危险境地。法国人正与德国人产生隔阂，而德国人正在与整个欧洲大陆分离。由此可推出皮尤调查的发起人对法国和德国的关系持否定的态度。35.B。解析：细节理解题根据倒数第二段最后一句……althoughhecantakesomecomfortfromthefactthat58percentofPolesandhalfofallFrenchpeoplethinkheisdoingagoodjob.抓住关键词58percentofPoles，halfofallFrenchpeople，doingagoodjob.【题文】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayoranother,you’llhavetostandupandsay,“problems,Idon’twantyouinmylife.”__36__Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren---thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.__37__Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.__38__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family…youshouldstillhavefaith.__39__14\nYourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.__40__Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.D.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空（七选五）【文章综述】文章主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题。一个人从出生就开始跟麻烦打交道，遇到问题并不可怕，问题是可以被解决的。【答案解析】36.A根据第一段“you’llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.”和第二段“Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren–thelistgoeson.”可知，问题伴随一个人的一生。选项A当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用。37.D根据本段中Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.（大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。）而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，选D。38.C根据“Writeyourproblems....Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.”可知，本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，而c选项Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.内容符合语境，而且diary是信息词。39.G根据“Don’tlosefaithandhope....youshouldstillhavefaith.”可知，本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建生活，内容可以承接上文，.故选G。40.F根据“Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.”可知本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重。而F项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合语境，故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)【题文】第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分,满分30分)Onaweekdayevening,Janewasathomeasusual.Asher__41__swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedly__42__byanurgentcallfromhersister“Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou…..”Onefacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Jane__43__herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleofthesweltering(令人发昏的)desertheatofUtah,pickingup14\ntrashand__44___awareness(意识)aboutzero-wasteandclimatechange.Withadeep__45__oftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea__46__,Jane,Davey,andagroupofself__47__“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly__48__0.9milesinanentireday,they__49__andsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.JaneandDavey_50__withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheir__51__tocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilently__52__howshewouldhaveenough__53__toflyhomefortheirtwo-weekspringbreak,Janefoundablank,unidentifiedenvelope__54__with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus__55__outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygot__56__andarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe“YosemiteFacelift”where__57__fromalloverthestatecametogetherwitha__58__ofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal,andtheyrealizedthatmuchofwhatthey__59__wasmorethanjustacoincidence.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimply__60__themselvestotheirtask,andsurrendertothejourney.41.A.handsB.thoughtsC.balanceD.position42.A.blamedB.frightenedC.movedD.interrupted43.A.foundB.cheeredC.droppedD.taught44.A.abandoningB.raisingC.shakingD.hiding45.A.prideB.trustC.loveD.fear46.A.planB.promiseC.mistakeD.difference47.A.describedB.correctedC.repeatedD.discovered48.A.drivingB.coveringC.ridingD.fixing49.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.helplesslyD.frequently50.A.heardB.readC.wroteD.shared51.A.problemsB.costsC.effortsD.choices52.A.dependingonB.replyingtoC.worryingaboutD.meetingwith53.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.room54.A.filledB.suppliedC.decoratedD.equipped55.A.setoffB.heldonC.headedforD.brokedown56.A.restB.practiceC.helpD.understanding57.A.volunteersB.membersC.touristsD.reporters58.A.questionB.purposeC.decisionD.lesson59.A.introducedB.expectedC.examinedD.experienced60.A.turnB.limitC.devoteD.compare【答案】【知识点】B1记叙文【文章综述】文章通过简和同伴捡拾垃圾的志愿活动来告诉我们要热爱环境。【答案解析】41.BA.hands手B.thoughts想法C.balance平衡D.position位置；当她的想法在打算过什么样的生活和晚餐计划间摇摆不定时。42.DA.blamed责备B.frightened惊吓C.moved移动；感动D.interrupted打断；意外地被妹妹紧急的电话声打断了。43.AA.found找到B.cheered欢呼C.dropped下降D.taught14\n教；简发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上…….44.BA.abandoning放弃B.raising提升；提高C.shaking摇，抖D.hiding藏；捡拾垃圾并且提升人们的认识。45.CA.pride自豪B.trust信任C.love爱D.fear害怕；对环境的热爱和强烈的希望产生作用……46.DA.plan计划B.promise诺言C.mistake错误D.difference差别；makeadifference有影响；起作用。47.AA.described描述B.corrected改正C.repeated重复D.discovered发现；他们把自己描述为“环保的检拾艺术家”。48.BA.driving开车B.covering走（完一段路）C.riding骑D.fixing修理；他们一天走的路程只有0.9英里。49.AA.slowly慢地B.secretly秘密地C.helplessly无助地D.frequently经常地；slowlyandsteadily平稳缓慢地。50.DA.heard听说B.read读C.wrote写D.shared分享；share…with和…….分享51.CA.problems问题B.costs花费C.efforts努力D.choices选择；他们和我们分享他们精彩的故事：希望和灵感,推动他们继续前行的努力。52.CA.dependingon依靠；依赖B.replyingto回复C.worryingabout担心D.meetingwith要去见某人；她为如何飞回家过为期2周的春节担心了几周后，发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装有850美元现金。53.BA.time时间B.money金钱C.food食物D.room房间；空间；根据下文的_with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback，可推出，这里是钱。54.AA.filled装满B.supplied提供C.decorated装饰；装饰D.equipped装备；配备；钱装在信封里，故用A。55.DA.setoff出发B.heldon坚持，等一等C.headedfor出发D.brokedown出故障，坏了；根据下文的threeweekslater,justintimefor，及时赶上，可推出他们的车坏了。56.CA.rest休息B.practice练习C.help帮助D.understanding理解；意想不到的是他们得到帮助并于三周后到达约塞米特蒂国家公园。57.AA.volunteers志愿者B.members成员C.tourists游客D.reporters记者；来自本国各地的志愿者…..58.BA.question问题B.purpose目的C.decision决定D.lesson课；志愿者共同的目的就是清扫干净整座公园的垃圾。59.DA.introduced介绍B.expected期望C.examined检查D.experienced经历；在恰当的时间，恰当的地点，一切都变得正常，他们意识到他们所经历的不仅仅是和巧合。60.CA.turn变得；转B.limit限制C.devote奉献；致力于D.compare与……相比；devoteoneselfto…致力于第II卷(非选择题)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)【题文】第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Remember,yourfatherisonlyoneyear61(old)thanyou.”ThatwasMum’susualexcusewhenDadsaidthewrongthingsordidsomething62(fool).DadquitteddrinkingexactlyoneyearbeforeIwasborn.Hejoinedagroupofotherpeople.Hesaidthey63(stop)drinking,too.Ilovedmydad64Ihatedthewayhisweeklymeetingstook14\nhimaway65me.ItseemedthattheyweremoreimportanttohimthanIwas.ButwithmybirthdaycomingupIthoughtDadwouldmakean66(except).“Can’tyoumissitjustthistime?Saturdayismybirthday!”Ibeggedhimbut67(refuse).Hesaid“IamchairingthemeetingthisSaturday.WewillhaveyourpartyonSunday.”SaturdayeveningIsatonmybed,68(feel)sorryformyself.Dadstartedtoleave,thenpausedandsaid,”Whynotcomewithmetogethertonight?It’sanopenmeeting.Allarewelcome”.69wouldIdoatameeting?ButmaybeIneededtoseewhysomethingDadeveryweekmatteredsomuch.Afterwearrived,Dadannouncedthethethemeofthemeetingwasgoingtobegratitude.Hetoldhisstoryaboutgivingupsmoking.Later,aman70(call)Davealsotoldhisstory.OnlythendidIknowitwasDadthatsavedhislifefromdrinking.Showingupweekafterweekandmeetingwithpeople,Dadwaschanginglives.Shamewashedoverme.【答案】【知识点】J2语法填空【答案解析】61.older句中出现than，用比较级。62.foolish形容词修饰不定代词something,一些愚蠢的事。63.hadstopped戒酒的事情在爸爸说话前已经发生，故用过去完成时。64.but前半句说爱爸爸，后半句又说讨厌…..前后句意转折，用but。65.fromtakesb.awayfromsb.把某人带走；让某人远离66.exception不定冠词a/an后用名词，exception例外。67.wasrefused我祈求他但是被他拒绝了，前后时态一致，都用过去时，这里表被动，故用一般过去时的被动。68.feelingfeel的逻辑主语是I，这里表伴随。69.What东西do缺少宾语，用what。70.called过去分词做后置定语，一个叫Dave的人，相当于定语从句that/whowascalled。第四部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)【题文】：短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Cheetahs(猎豹)arethefastlandcreaturesintheworld.Whywouldacheetahneedtobeabletorunningsofastly?Theonlyanimalthatcomesclosetothecheetah’samazedspeedisitsbestfavoritefood,thegazelle(瞪羚).Inordertocatchupamealthat’sasswiftasthewind,thecheetahhadtodeveloptheability.Itmustrunasfastas,orfasteras,thegazelle.Otherwise,itwillfacestarvation.Cheetahsareaexcellentexampleoftheeffectsofnaturalselection.Thereisseveralspeciesoflargecatsintheworld,butnoneofthemcanmatchthespeedofthecheetah.【答案】【知识点】E1短文改错记叙文【答案解析】1.fast——fastestintheworld提示我们要用最高级。14\n2.running——runbeableto后用动词原形3.fastly——fastfast既可以做形容词，也可以做副词，英语中无fastly。4.amazed——amazing–ed修饰人，-ing修饰物5.去掉bestfavorite=like…best，这里重复，去掉best。6.catchup后加上withcatchupwith追上；赶上7.had——has短文整体时态用一般现在时。8.as——than句中出现faster比较级，故用than。9.a——anexcellentexample元音发音前用an。10.is——areseveralspecies是复数，故用thereare。【题文】第二节：书面表达（满分25分）高三（14）班同学开展了一场“司机醉驾是否应该处罚乘客”的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,给报社写一封信,介绍讨论的情况,并发表你的看法。［写作内容］少数同学赞成处罚乘客大多数同学反对处罚乘客1.减少交通事故,促进交通安全2.不乘坐醉酒司机的车,不仅是对自己负责,也是对司机和路人负责1.乘客难以判断司机是否醉酒2.即使乘客知道司机饮酒,如果司机不听从乘客的劝诫,处罚乘客是不公平的你的看法：…… ［写作要求］只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；开头已为你写好，不计入句子总数。［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearEditor，I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherpassengerswhorideinacardrivenbyadrunkendrivershouldbepunished.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，Liyan【答案】【知识点】F2书面表达议论文【范文】Dear_Editor,     I'm_writing_to_tell_you_about_the_discussion_we've_had_about_whether_passengers_who_ride_in_a_car_driven_by_a_drunken_driver_should_be_punished.    Theminorityofthestudentsholdtheopinionthatpunishingthepassengershelpsreducetrafficaccidentsandincreasetrafficsafety.Nottorideinacardrivenbyadrunkendriver14\nis notonlyaresponsiblebehaviorforpassengersthemselvesbutalsoforthedriverandotherpeopleontheroad.    Themajorityofthestudents,however,disapproveoftheidea,statingthatitisdifficultfor commonpassengerstoknowwhetherthedriverhasbeendrinkingornot.What'smore,evenifthepassengerknowsthedriverhasdrunkalcoholandhasattemptedtopersuadethedriver nottodrive,itisunfairtopunishthepassengerwhenthedriverdoesnotfollowtheadvice.    AsfarasIamconcerned,punishingpassengersaswellasthedriversisnotonlyunfairbutalsohardtocarryout.                                                                                                Yourssincerely,                                                                                                            LiHua【思路点拨】这篇文章从整体上来看，内容完整，覆盖所有要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。段落安排合理，正文二、三段使用“Theminorityofthestudentsholdtheopinionthat”“Themajorityofthestudents,however,disapproveoftheidea”陈述了少数同学和多数同学的观点，最后一段用AsfarasIamconcerned陈述自己的观点。文章段落层次清析，且应用了较多的语法结构。正文第一段第二句“Nottorideinacardrivenbyadrunkendriver…”使用了not短语位于句首的倒装句；第三段第一句statingthat….既包含了非谓语动词，又有that…和knowwhether的宾语从句；紧接着，又有一个evenif（尽管）引导的让步状语从句。14\n14