红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试英语学科试卷卷面分值120分时间90分钟第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节：（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMynameisChelseaChowderhead.Achowderisakindofsoup.IwaslaughedatbecauseofmylastnameassoonasIstartedschool.SowhenmyfamilymovedtoSouthCarolina,IaskedmydadifIcouldchangemyname.“Youshouldn’tchangewhoyouare.Letpeoplegettoknowyoufirstandyournamelater.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,askthemagoodquestion,somethingyou’rereallyinterestedin.Oncepeoplestarttalkingaboutthemselves,theydon’tjudgeyou.”TwodayslaterIheadedtomynewschoolforthefirstdayofclass.Atlunch,Inoticedthatthereweretwinbrotherswhoweretalkingtoeachother.Irememberedmydad’sadvice,soIdecidedtotry.Inoticedthattheirlunchboxeswereidentical.“What’sitlikebeingatwin?”Iasked.Theylookedsurprised.Thenonesaid,“Noonehaseveraskedusthat!”“Mostofthetimeit’sgood,”theothersaid.“Whenyou’reatwinyoualwayshavesomeonetotalktoandhavelunchwith.”Innotimewewerelaughingandtalking.Thenoneofthebrotherssaid,“I’mNicholas,andthisismybrother,Nathaniel.What’syourname?”Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“I’mChelseaChowderhead.”“Chowder?Likethesoup?”askedNathaniel.“Yes,”Ireplied,lookingdown.“Hey,cool!Doyouwanttocomeoverafterschoolandplaybasketballwithus?”Nathanielasked.Inodded.AndthatishowIbecamefriendswiththetwinbrothers.1.Whydidthewriterwanttochangehisname?A．Peoplemadefunofit.B．Hewantedtomakemorefriends.C．Itwashardtoremember.D．Hewantedtobecoolinthenewschool.2.Theunderlinedword“identical”inParagraph4probablymeans_____________.A．bigB．beautifulC．sameD．full3.Whenthetwinbrothersaskedhisname,thewriterfelt________________.A．surprisedB．nervousC．angryD．proud4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Atlastthewriterchangedhisname.B．Thetwinssaidhellotothewriterfirst.C．Thetwinsalsodidn’tlikethewriter’sname.D．Onecanorderachowder8\ninsomerestaurants.BTheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblame(责怪)others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandard(标准)foryourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.HowtomakefriendshiplastforeverC.YouarewhoyourfriendsareD.Friendsarethemostimportantinone’ssuccess6.Theunderlinedsentence“they’rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means______.A.they’llpushyouaheadB.they’llinfluenceyouC.they’llcoveryourshortcomingsD.they’llhelpyouachieveyourgoal7.Themusicians’wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow______.A.themusicians’livingconditionsarequitepoorB.peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding8.BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan______.A.improvealotinmakingmorefriendsB.cometotherightwayofmakingfriendsC.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD.arrangethetimewithyourfriendsproperlyC.SkillswiseDeliveryServices8\nChristmasJobOpportunitiesAgedbetween16and65years?NeedsomemoneyforChristmas?Areyouavailabletoworkatshortnotice?Canyouworkearlyinthemorningorlateatnight?WearelookingforcarefulandpatientpeopletohelptosortanddeliverparcelsintheReadingareafromlateNovemberuntiltheendofDecember.Payforweekdays,includingSaturdaysandSundays,willbeAges16to17-----$4.80perhour.Age18andover-----$6.10perhour.Soifyouhavegoodcommunicationskillsandareabletoworkaspartofateam,wewouldliketohearfromyou.Togetanapplicationform,pleasewriteto:ElaineGrey,PersonnelOfficer,SkillswiseDeliveryServices,WindsorRoad,Reading,RGS4BRTel:0118932814(24hr.answerphone)Closingdate:10thNovember9.SkillswiseDeliveryServicesislookingforpeoplewho__________.A.areyoungadultsB.liveintheReadingareaC.canworkfull-timeD.havegoodqualitiesandcertainskills10.Ifyou’re16andwork8hoursonSunday,you’llget_________.A.$48.80B.$38.40C.$24.40D.$19.2011.TogettheChristmasjob,youmust_________.A.fillinaformB.phoneElaineGreyC.getanapplicationformbeforelateNovemberD.gototheofficeofSkillswiseDeliveryServicesDIn1990，22-year-oldChristopherMcCandlessgaveuphiscareerplans，leftbehindeveryoneheknew，donatedallhissavingstocharity，andwentoffonanadventure，hikinghiswaythroughAmericatoAlaska．Ofcourse，thisisanunusualstory．Mostcollegegraduateswouldnotdoso．However，studiesshowthatinteenageyears，peoplearemorelikelytotryoutnewexperiences．Forexample，insteadofworkinghiswayupthesameorganizationlikehisgrandfatherdid，a15-year-oldmaydreamaboutbecomingatraveller一onlytofindinhisearly20sthatthisattractionofnewplacesisfadingandchangeislessattractive．Thereasonwhypeoplebecomelesskeentochangeastheygetoldermaybethatpeoplegenerallyhavesimilarlifepatternsanddemands．Mostpeopleaimtofindajobandapartner.Astheygetolder，theymayhaveyoungchildrenandelderlyfamilymemberstolookafter.Theseresponsibilitiescannotbeachievedwithoutsomedegreeofsteadiness，whichmeansthatnewexperiencesandideasmaynothaveaplaceintheperson’slife．Newexperiencesmaybringexcitementaswellasinsecurity，andsomostpeopleprefertostaywiththefamiliar.However，noteveryindividualisthesame.Achildmaywanttoplayadifferentgameeverydayandgetfedupifnothingchangesatthekindergarten．Anothermay8\nplaywiththesamechildrenandtoysoneveryvisit.Youngchildrenwhoavoidnewexperienceswillgrowuptobemoretraditionalthanothers.Psychologistarguethatthosewhohavemoreopenpersonalitiesaschildrenaremoreopenthanothersmightbewhentheyareolderandthatyoungmenhaveagreaterinterestinnoveltythanwomen，althoughastheyage，thisdesirefornewexperiencesfadesmorequicklythanitdoesinwomen．12．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)___________．A.introductionB．explanationC．commentD.background13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthekeyfactorthatpreventspeopletryingoutnewexperiences?A.Age.B.Partner.C.Responsibility.D.Education.14．Theunderlinedphrase“interestinnovelty”mostprobablymeans________．A.independenceB.curiosityC．securityD.excitement15．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat_______.A.achildwholikesdifferentgamesmaynotliketochangeaftergrowingupB.ateenagerisnotinterestedinanewstartbeforegraduationC.womenaremorelikelytotrynewthingsthanmenofthesameageD.asonegetsolder，hepreferstheoldpatternsoflife第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit---andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.16Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.17Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.18Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.193.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.20Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Focusonthefuture.8\nD.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.F.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.G.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.第二部分完型填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Hi.Howareyou?”Awomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezingherfatbodyintotheseat,_21__allavailablespace.I_22_alittletowardsthewindow,worriedsilentlyaboutthelonghoursof_23_Iwasgoingtoexperiencewiththismonsterbesideme.Shesaid,“MynameisLaura.I’mfromBritain.Ifwe’regoingtospendsixhourssidebysideonthis_24_,we’dbetterbefriends.”Thenshestartedaconversationwithmeanddidn’t_25__myunfriendlyreactions.Shetalked_26__aboutherselfandhertriptoHongKong.Igaveherone-wordanswerstoherquestionsaboutme.Notaffectedbymy_27_,shenoddedasshemade_28_aboutmyanswers.Shewaswarmandconsiderate,_29_thatIhadroomtostretchinmyseat.Icouldn’thelpbutletdownmy_30_slowly.Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist.Duringourconversation,Laura_31_tomakeeverycrewmemberontheplanewho_32_uswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.IaskedLaura,“Haveyouever_33_losingsomeweight?”“No.Idon’ttrusttheadvertisementsfromslimmingcentersatall.”“Youaren’tworriedaboutthediseasethatcomeswithbeing_34_?”“Notatall.Youonly_35_thediseaseifyou’reworriedaboutyourweightallthetime.Ieat_36_andwalkregularly;I’mthissize_37_Iwasborntobebig.Thereismoreinlifethanworryingaboutweightalldaylong.“Shedrankherwine.“Besides,GodgivesmesomuchhappinessthatIneeda_38_bodytoholdallofit.WhywouldIloseweighttolosemyhappiness?”_39_byherunusualreasoning,Ismiled.Isuddenly_40_thatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.21.A.fillingB.makingC.findingD.clearing22.A.walkedB.turnedC.movedD.backed23.A.noiseB.painC.silenceD.discomfort24.A.busB.trainC.flightD.ship25.A.takeupB.takenoticeofC.takeonD.takecontrolof26.A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.angrilyD.sadly27.A.doubtB.disappointmentC.coldnessD.dissatisfaction28.A.notesB.commentsC.predictionsD.conclusions29.A.findingoutB.believingC.makingsureD.feeling8\n30.A.attentionB.attitudeC.ideaD.guard31.A.managedB.pretendedC.forgotD.failed32.A.chargedB.servedC.treatedD.warned33.A.sufferedfromB.talkedaboutC.benefitedfromD.thoughtabout34.A.overweightB.aloneC.nervousD.anxious35.A.preventB.getC.understandD.remove36.A.slowlyB.hardlyC.healthilyD.probably37.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until38.A.biggerB.thinnerC.lowerD.longer39.A.TouchedB.UpsetC.ExhaustedD.Surprised40.A.hopedB.imaginedC.realizedD.remembered第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneafternoonmanyyearsago,Isatdownonachairinaparkandwatchedalittleboy,around2yearsold,41(run)freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance．Theboywouldfalltothegrass,getup,andwithoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecouldasifnothing42(happen)． Whenkidsfalldown,theydon'tthinkofthefallas43failure.Instead,theyconsider44asalearningexperience．Theytryandtryagain45theysucceed． Iwasalsotouchedbythewayheran.Witheachattempt,helookedso46(confidence)andnatural．Heonlywantedtorunfreelyandtodoitaswellashecould．Hewasjustbeingachild---beinghimselfcompletelyatthemoment．Henevergaveup．Eachtimehefell,he47gotupagain,asifheknewthatfallingdownwas48(simple)apartoflife． Hewasnotlookingforothers'smiles,orworrying49whethersomeonewaswatchingornot.50hewantedwastorunandtofeeltheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreely．Ilearnedalotfromtheexperience.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Asweallknow,smokingdidgreatharmtohumanbeings.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealize8\nwhatseriousthisproblemis.Andsomepeoplestillcontinuetosmoke.Why?Becausesomepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofagreatfunandothersthinkthatwhensmokingtheycanrefreshthem.Itiscommonacknowledgedthatsmokingcanleadalotofillnesses.Themostseriousillnesscausingbysmokingislungcancer.Meanwhile,smokingisawasteofmoney.Beside,carelesssmokersmaycausefire.Inordertokeephealth,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你的名字叫李华，你从你的朋友王涛那里借了一本书，可是不小心让你家的宠物狗撕坏了几页，请你就此事给王涛写一封信，信的内容如下：1.告诉他发生的事情并向他表示歉意；2.你买了一本同样的书，想赔偿给他，希望他不要生气；3.希望还可以继续从他那里借书。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语和结尾语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。DearWangTao,________________________________________________________________________________________8\n高二期中考试英语试题答案阅读理解1-4ACBD5-8CBCB9-11DBA12-15ＡＣＢＤ1-5七选五：16---20GCFEA完型ACDCB ACBCD ABDAB CBADC语法填空41.running42.hadhappened43.a44.it45.until/till46.confident47.himself48.simply49.about50.what改错did-does,what-how,And-But,agreatfun去掉athem-themselves, common-commonly, lead后加tocausing-caused, beside-besides,health-healthy作文(满分25分)DearWangTao,I’mwritingtotellyouwhathashappenedtothebookIborrowedfromyouyesterday.WhenIgothomeafterschool,Iputthebookonthesofaandbegantodomyhomework.Unfortunately,whenIwasgoingtoreadit,Ifoundmypetdoghadtornseveralpages.I’msosorryforthis.Whenmyfatherlearntit,wewenttothebookstoreandboughtanewoneforyou.Ihopeyouwon’tbeangryandcanacceptit.Iwillreturnittoyoutomorrow.IalsohopeIcanstillborrowbooksfromyouwhenIneedthem.Apologizetoyouagainforthisandhopewecanbefriendsforever.YourssincerelyLiHua,8
