黑龙江省2022年上学期牡丹江市第一高级中学高三英语开学考试试题第一节：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.Mycameracanbe__________totakepicturesincloudyandsunnyconditions.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.admitted2.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.__________heistiredout.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.NowayD.Noproblem3.Whatawoman!Ijustwonderhowshemanagestokeepsmilingafterallthatshehas__________.A.figuredoutB.madeupC.takenawayD.gonethrough4.__________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.A.BymeansofB.OnbehalfofC.InsearchofD.Forfearof5.—What’sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.—Aletterfromhermother__________anattackofhomesicknessinher.A．setoffB.setoutC.setupD.setabout6.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents__________toattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.A．isB.areC.willbeD.was7.Idon’tthinkthiscaseis__________.A．greatimportanceB．ofveryimportantC．ofveryimportanceD．ofgreatimportance17/17\n1.Wehaveenteredintoanage__________dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that2.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonlyB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase3.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence__________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where4.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals__________by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled5.__________isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.It;whomB.It;whoC.As;whomD.As;whose6.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto__________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever7.ItwasnotuntilIbegantoworkthat__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealizeB.didn’tIrealizeC.IrealizeD.Irealized17/17\n1.__________,itwillmakeadifferencetothelifeofthepeopleintheearthquake–strickenarea.A.HoweverthecontributionissmallB.NomattersmallthecontributionisC.HoweversmallthecontributionisD.Nomatterhowthecontributionissmall2.Itremains__________whetherherdimmunitythatmostoftheEuropeanscountrieshavetakeninresponsetotheepidemicworks.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegeneralpublic__________one-metersocialdistancetoavoidanypossibleriskofgettinginfected.A.keepB.willkeepC.mustkeepD.keeps4.__________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed5.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan__________whoarenot.A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them6.Thepresentfinancialsituationhasmade__________moreurgentthaneverforChinatochangeitsdevelopmentmodel.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.it第二节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）17/17\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ANeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember17/17\n31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.BAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2022setupherbusinessAliceCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.17/17\nItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.24.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?A.Shetriedtofindawayout.B.Shearguedwithhim.C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.25.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisfreeofsweeteners.B.Itissweeterthanothercandies.17/17\nC.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.D.Itisproducedtoadentists’recipe.26.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C.Tomakeherselfstandout.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.27.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore’sstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.C.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.CThecomputerkeyboardhelpedkillshorthand—asystemofrapidhandwriting,andnowit’sthreateningtofinishoffhandwritingasawhole.WhenhandwrittenessayswereintroducedontheSATexamsfortheclassof2022,just15%ofthemost1.5millionstudentswrotetheiranswersincursive(手写体).Therest?Blockletters.AndthosecollegehopefulsarejustthefirstedgeofawaveofUSstudentswhonolongergetmuchhandwritinginstructionsintheprimarygrades,frequently10minutesadayorless.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsstruggletoreadandwritecursive.Therearethosewhosaythecultureisatacrossing,turningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone.Ifhandwritingbecomesalostformofcommunication,doesitmatter?ItwasatUniversityVirginiathatresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapreviouslyunknownpoembyRobert,writteninhisuniquescript.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,historianssay,becausetheirauthenticitycanbeconfirmed.Studentsalsofindthemmorefascinating.Thelossofhandwritingalsomaybe acognitive(认知的)opportunitymissed.Severalacademicstudieshavefoundthatgoodhandwritingskillsatayoungagecanhelpchildren17/17\nexpresstheirthoughtsbetter—alifelongbenefit.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtoteachbetterhandwritingskills.AtsomeschoolsinPrinceGeorge’sCounty,elementaryschoolstudentsuseaprogramcalledHandwritingWithoutTearsfor15minutesaday.Theylearnthecorrectformationofmanuscript(手写的)lettersthroughsecondgrade,andcursivelettersinthirdgrade.28.ApoembyRobertmentionedinthepassageisusedto____________.A.provehowvaluablehandwritingisB.explainwhatafamouspoetheisC.showhowuniquehispoemisD.stresshowfascinatingthedocumentsare29.Accordingtotheauthor,whenisaperfecttimetolearnhandwriting?A.Kindergarten.B.Primaryschool.C.Highschool.D.College.30.TheexampleofHandwritingWithoutTearshelpstoarguethat______.A.theschoolareresponsibleforthelossofhandwritingB.thelossofhandwritingisacognitiveopportunitymissedC.thecultureisturningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedoneD.itdoesn’ttakemuchtoteachbetterhandwritingskills31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshandwriting?A.PessimisticB.SkepticalC.UninterestedD.SupportiveD17/17\nNasrMajidstartedhuntingthisfallatBlackwaterNationalWildlifeRefuge(保护区)ontheEasternShoreofMarylandinUSA.He’soneoftherelativelyfewnewhunterswhoofficialshopewillhelpstopanearlyfour-decadedeclinenationallyinwhathasbecomeahobbyforfewerthan5percentofAmericans.NaturalresourcesandwildlifeofficialsinMarylandareencouraginghuntingofdeer,turkeysandsomeotherwildanimals,whichisbelievedtobegoodfortheenvironment.Withouthunting,theysay,sikadeerwilloverpopulatethewildliferefugeandthey’llovereatthebushesandotherplantsthatprovideimportanthabitatforbirds.OnthewesternshoreoftheChesapeakeBay,huntingisalsoimportanttopreventthespreadofdiseasessuchasLyme.Inmanyfamilies,thehuntingtraditionhasbeenhandeddownforgenerations.Butaslongtimesportsmenageandchildrenloseinterest,thenumberofhuntersintheUnitedStatesfellby2million,from2022to2022,toabout11million.“Everythingischanging.Kidsaregrowingupinfrontofvideogamesandcomputersinsteadofgoinghunting.”saidChrisMarkin,ahuntingspecialistforthestatenaturalresourcesdepartment.“Adultsusuallyfocusonworkingandprovidingfortheirfamilies.Thosepressuresarepreventingmanyotherpotentialhuntersfromgoingout,andfromraisingthenextgenerationofhunters.”Toavoidsuchadecline,anewapproachisneeded.Governmentagenciesandnonprofitgroupsarenowlaunchingmentoring(指导)programstotrainmorehunters,whichnotonlyhelpspreserveanindustryandaculturebutalsomeansmoreprotectionforwildlifeandtheirhabitatsthroughdeerpopulationcontrolandinvestment.Luckily,therearethosestilleagertolearn,likeMajid.Hewasjustlookingforanoutdoorhobbyhecouldsharewithhischildrenwhenhecameacrossthementorshipprogram.Now,hefeelscapableofhuntingonhisown,butalsohassomeonehecantextwithquestionsthatpopup.Hisnewpastimehasalreadypaidoffforhim—onhissecondhuntwithhismentor,17/17\ninthelastminutesofdaylight,hebaggedhisfirstdeer.32.Inthispassage,NasrMajidisconsideredasasymbolof________.A.devotionB.braveryC.enthusiasmD.hope33.WhatcanbeinferredfromChrisMarkin’swords?A.Nooneisinterestedinhuntinganymore.B.Thehuntingtraditionisfacingchallenges.C.Parentsfailtospendenoughtimewithkids.D.Huntingaddstomanyadultslifepressures.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“newpastime”referto?A.Raisingquestions.B.Lookingforhunters.C.Learningtohunt.D.Sharinganewhobby.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TeachhuntersnewskillsB.MakehuntingmorepopularC.ReducethepressureoflifeD.Moreprotectionforwildlife根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forbusinessestodevelop,everybusinessleaderneedstocreateaworkplacethatisnotonlyproductive,butenjoyabletoo.Herearesomewaystoencourageworkerstoworkharderandalsokeepthemhappy.___36___Ifyouwanttokeepyourworkersontrack,you’llneedtoprovideaspace17/17\nwheretheycanrelaxfromstressfulworkforawhile.Thiscanbeintheformofagameroom,orasofawhereworkerscanleavetheirdesksforashorttimetotalkwithcolleaguesandrelax.Makethemfeelvalued.___37___Donotletthemfeeltheyarejustsomeonewhoturnsup,getstheirworkdoneandleavesattheendoftheday.Aneasywaytodothisisaskfortheirfeedback(反馈)atcompanymeetings.Givethemmoreresponsibilities.Havingyourworkersdothesametasksdayindayoutisaproductivitykiller.Soprovidethemwithnewtasksthatallowthemtostepoutsideoftheircomfortzone.___38___Rewardthem.Let’sfaceit!Everyonewantssomekindsofrewardswhenworkingforacompany.___39___Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoincreasesomeone’spaytoencouragethem—justmakesureyouprovideenoughencouragementsothatyoukeeptoptalent.Bestraightforward.Ifyouletyourworkersstayinthedarkaboutthegoings-onofyourbusiness,they’llfeelbeingkeptout.___40___Alwaysbestraightforwardwithyourworkersandletthemknowaboutanytryingtimesthecompanyfaces.A.Listentotheirneeds.B.Createawelcomingenvironment.C.Itcanbeassimpleasafreelunchoragiftcard.D.Setanexampletoyourworkersbyworkinghard.E.Inthiswaytheywillincreasinglybelieveintheirabilities.F.Sokeepingopencommunicationisveryimportantforagoodteam.G.Encourageworkers,makingthemfeeltheyareimportanttoyou.17/17\n第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I___41___myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany___42___astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage___43___.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot___44___.Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy___45___quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove___46___tomakeroomformetogettothe___47___.Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe___48___conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot.Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy___49___.Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I___50___thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I___51___myselfanditwasn'tpretty.HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga___52___day.Myangermeltedaway.IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa___53___.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute___54___shehurriedpastme－Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat___55___.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders___56___.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy___57___.Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.17/17\nFromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's___58___andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat___59___everydaytoletit___60___methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.41.A.foundB.helpedC.troubledD.enjoyed42.A.possessionsB.packagesC.chancesD.dollars43.A.liftedB.cashedC.weighedD.repaired44.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.delightedD.annoyed45.A.businessB.choiceC.situationD.attitude46.A.awayB.aboutC.alongD.aside47.A.counterB.cashierC.exitD.entrance48.A.weatherB.serviceC.workD.purchase49.A.satisfactionB.decisionC.directionD.imagination50.A.announcedB.discoveredC.provedD.noticed51.A.trustedB.recognizedC.hidD.persuaded52.A.roughB.brightC.bigD.nice53.A.gentlemanB.strangerC.customerD.passenger54.A.untilB.thoughC.beforeD.since55.A.disappointedB.frightenedC.excitedD.confused56.A.trembledB.raisedC.relaxedD.tightened57.A.carB.officeC.homeD.doctor17/17\n58.A.appearancesB.reactionsC.conversationsD.expressions59.A.treatmentB.awarenessC.conclusionD.achievement60.A.remindB.showC.giveD.tell第四节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently61InternetslangwordFoxi,or"Buddhist",hasbecomepopular,encouragingyoungpeopletoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictasmuchaspossible,62otherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase63(create)inJapanin2022todescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertofollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownworldwithout64(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Now,ChineseInternetusers65(pair)thephrasewithotherwordstodescribeasimilarmindset.Forexample,"Buddhiststudents"arethose66studyjusttherightamount—theydon’tcutclass,buttheydon’tburnthemidnightoil,either.However,someareworriedaboutit,fortheysaythatFoxiactuallyreflectsthe67(real)thatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwill68(fight).Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailure69(simple)becausethey’reincapableofsucceeding.Butnomatterwhat,thereisonethingthat"Buddhistyoungsters"shouldkeepinmind:youmaywanttokeepacalmmindsetregardingfailure,70youshouldalsobepassionateandpositiveaboutschool,workandlife.17/17\n第五节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）71.Youcanusethehutasabaseforthee_______(探索)intothemountainsaround.72.Goodlisteningcanshowrespect,p________(促进)understanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.73.Ibelievethathumanbeingsareb________(本质上)good.74.Bettyc________(抱怨)toStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.75.Whenyouheatametal,ite________(膨胀).76.T________(团队合作)isnecessarytoproducegoodresults.77.Theysearchedhisl________(行李)forillegaldrugs.78.Somepeoplebelievethatitisc________(残忍的)toeatanimals.79.Inthisheavenlyworld,peopleliveinperfecth________(和谐)withnature.80.Alcoholc________(促使，造成)to100,000deathsayearintheUS.第六节：改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；17/17\n1.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thereisnodoubtwhetherbirdsareourfriends.Therefore,alargenumberofbirdsarekilledforfoodeveryyear,thatreallycausesmoreandmorepeopletobeworried.TheotherdayIwaswalkinginthewoodswhentheshotwasheard.Hearingtheshot,thebirdsinthetreesflyinalldirections.Abirdwasbadinjuredandlookedsad.Findthebirdinjured,Idecidedtotakeithome.AthomeItookgoodcareforit.Whenitrecovered,soIreturnedittothewoods.Ihopesomethingcanbedonetoprotectbirdsfromkilled.第七节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正作为交换生在伦敦一所学校学习。你的好友Eric邀请你在校文化节上表演一段中国民族舞蹈或唱一首民歌。请给他回一封信，内容包括：1.感谢邀请；2.介绍将表演的节目；3.表达期待。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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