黑龙江省2022年上学期双鸭山市第一中学高二英语开学考试题（时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分阅读理解：总计40分第一节（包括4个阅读理解，共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分）AAirportExpressWiththeAirportExpress,youareneverfarfromtown.Thereisatrainevery10minutes,readytorushyoubetweentheairportandHongKongStationintheheartoftheshoppingandcommercialdistrictinabout24minutes.OrtraveltotheAsiaWorld-Expoinjust1minutefromtheairport.AirportExpressservicehoursMon.-Fri.:5:50amto1:15amSat.-Sun.:5:00amto2:00amTicketsTherearethreetypesofticketfortravellingtoandfromtheAirport:SingleJourney,RoundTripandSameDayReturn.SingleJourneyTicketandSameDayReturnTicketarevalidondayofissue.RoundTripTicketisvalidfor30daysfromdayofissue.YoucanalsousetheOctopusCardfortheAirportExpress.(TheOctopusCardisanelectronicstore-valueticketanditcanbeusedonmostpublictransport.Thefarewillbedeductedfromthestoredvalueeachtime,soyoudonothavetocarryheavycoins.Thecardisvalidforthreeyearsaftervaluehasbeenadded.)Traveltips16/16\nl Childrenunder3travelforfree.l PassengerstravellingontheAirportExpressarenowabletowriteemailanddoonlinesearcheswithWi-Fiservice.l FormoreinformationaboutAirportExpress,pleasevisitwww.hongkongairport.comorcall00852-21818888.1.WhatisgoodabouttheOctopusCard?A.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers. B.Itissoldineverystore.C.Itsvalidityisunlimited. D.Itavoidsitsuserscarryingcoins.2.WhatcanyouknowaboutAirportExpress?A.HongKongStationisjust1minutedistancefromtheairport.B.PassengerscansurftheInternetontheAirportExpress.C.Childrenarefreeofchargefortickets.D.SingleJourneyTicketisacceptablefor30days.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToprovidesuggestionsabouttheAirportExpress.B.TopromotetheOctopusCard.C.ToinformreadersoftheAirportExpressservice.D.TointroducetheAirportExpressschedule.16/16\nBIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetostudyintheUnitedStatesasaninternationalstudentfromUkrainewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.Iwenttoawonderfulschool,WestSeattleHighSchool,formyfreshmanyear.Iremembermyfirstdayatthatschoolasifitwereyesterday.Iwasverynervous,andIcouldfeelmyheartbeatonthetipsofmytoes.MymainfearwasthatIwouldnotbeabletoexpressmyselfduetothelanguagebarrier.IwastryingtohaveaslittlecommunicationasIpossiblycould.AndIalmostsucceeded,untilwehadtointroduceourselvesinfrontoftheclass.Andthemomenttheword“international”flewoutofmymouth,Iwassurroundedbythirtypeoplewhowereaskingquestionsoneafteranother.Iremembersomeofthequestionswere“WhereisUkraine?Isitakingdom?”“DoyouhaveMcDonald’s?Doesittastethesame?”and“Saysomethinginyourlanguage”.Itturnedouttobetheoppositeoflesscommunication,butitwassomuchfun.Duringthefirstthreemonths,Icertainlyexperiencedabitofculturalshock.IthinkAmericansarethenicestpeopleIhaveevermetinmyentirelife.Theyalwayssmileandsay,“Hi,howareyou?”Oneday,Inoticedthestudentslookingatme suspiciously.Finally,myclassmatecameuptomylockerandwhispered,“Isthattruethatyouareaprincessandthatyoucametostudyheresothatnobodywouldrecognizeyou?"Atonepoint,Ievenhadanimageofmyselfwearingagown(长袍)andwavingatthecrowd.What?Peopledohaveawildimagination!Duringmystudyabroadexperience,Isawatotallynewworld,experiencedgreatculture,metalotofincrediblepeopleandimprovedmylanguage.Thistripinspiredmetolearnforeignlanguages.ThatisoneofthereasonswhyIspeakfivedifferentlanguagestoday.16/16\n4.Whywastheauthorafraidonthefirstdayofschool?A.Becauseshewaseagertotalkwithothers.B.Becauseshecouldnotcommunicatewithotherswell.C.Becauseshecouldn’tlearnanewlanguagewithoutateacher’shelp.D.Becauseshewasnotgoodatthesubjectsinthisschool.5.Whathappenedwhentheword“international”flewoutoftheauthor’smouth?A..Herclassmatestriedtoknowlessabouttheauthor’shometown.B.Herclassmatesplayedajokeonher.C.Herclassmateswereeagertomakefriendswithher.D.Herclassmatesshowedinterestinhercountry6.Theunderlinedword“suspiciously”inthefifthparagraphmeans_______.A.surprisingly B.doubtfully C.angrily D.thankfully7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheauthorwasaprincessfromUkraine.B.Theauthorcouldn’tadapttotheschoolenvironmentlater.C.Theauthorgotlotsofbenefitsthroughstudyingabroad.D.Theauthoralwaystoldherclassmatesaboutherculturalbackground.C16/16\nSometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn’trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angry,scaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Itisn’tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon’tjustgoaway.It’sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem.butbeforelongyou’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesarethatyou’dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texist,butthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyou’llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.16/16\n8. Whenpeopleandanimalsarearousedbyfear,_______.A. theyfeelveryregretfulimmediatelyB. TheymaygetreadytoattackorrunawayC. TheirheartsbeateitherfasterorslowerD.Theirmusclesgetneithertensenorrelaxed9. Whydohumanbeingsgetintotroubleaccordingtothepassage?A. Theyareusuallynotasalertasanimals.B. Theysometimescan’tcontroltheirfeelings.C. Theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeople.D. Theydon’tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges.10. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Holdinginyourfeelingsmayleadtounpleasantresults.B. Bananasstayfreshlongerwhentheyareinacupboard.C. Feelingwillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdthemin.D. It’sgoodforyourhealthtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside.11.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.TohelpusdealwithfeelingsinawiseandproperwayB.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelings.C.Totellusthatpeople’sfeelingsarelikebananasinacupboard.16/16\nD.Toprovethatitisn’talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely. DCompaniesthathaveinvestedheavilyinbigdatawanttoknowhowtomakesmartinvestmentsthatwilldistinguishthemfromthecompetitionandenablethebestpossiblereturnbeforemakingthedecisiontogoallin.Inthepast,notallenterprises’bigdataplanswentasplanned.Thesefailuresarenotusuallypublished,butthebigdatafailurerateisunusuallyhigh.AccordingtoGartner,only15%ofbusinessesmakeitpasttheexperimentalstageoftheseprojects.Ourfear,asleadersoftechnologycompanies,isthatwithsomuchattentionsurroundingAI,thepressureisonforustoapplythetechnologywithoutfirstsettingclearbusinessgoalsandunderstandingthedifferencesbetweenAIandML(machinelearning)andhowtheyshouldbeapplied,thusriskingfallingbehindthemanydecision-makerswhoareadoptingthetechnology.It’seasytogetcaughtupinthegreatexpectationsofartificialintelligenceasit’spromoted,includingbreakthroughslikedeeplearning,butthosewhowanttomakeanoutsizedinfluenceshouldinsteadfocusongoodold-fashionedmachinelearning—or“cheaplearning”.Thedistinctionissimple:Cheaplearningisaboutusingbasicmachinelearningtechniquesonstraightforwarddatasetsindifferentpartsofacompanytoproducealargenumberofsmall,gradualimprovements.Deeplearning,ontheotherhand,isaspecificpartofmachinelearning.Deeplearningisacollectionofadvancedmachinelearningapproachesthatmakebusinessdecisionsbasedonhighlycomplexdatasetspossible.Fortasksofanalyzingrawdata,suchasimagesandvoicerecordings,deeplearningisbest.Butwhenitcomestoworkingonsimplified,structuredtypesofdata,we’vefoundcheapmachinelearningwill dothetrick.Whenyouconsiderthatthemajorityofdata16/16\nflowingthroughenterprisesfallintothissecondcategory,it’sclearwhichtoolmakesthemostsense.12.Whatdoweknowaboutinvestmentinbigdatafromthefirstparagraph?A.It’srisky. B.It’ssafe. C.It’ssecret. D.It’sfruitful.13.Whichofthefollowingaddstothepressureontheleadingtechnologycompanies?A.UnderstandingAIandML. B.WastingtoomuchtimeonAI.C.Fallingbehindothercompanies. D.Actingwithunclearbusinessgoals.14.Whatshouldcompanieswithambitionsconcentrateon?A.Astronginfluence. B.Bigbreakthroughs.C.Cheaplearning. D.Deeplearning.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Companiesshouldinvestinbigdata.B.KnowingthedifferencebewteenAIandML matters.C.Deepinglearningorcheaplearningdependsonthenatureoftasks.D.Deeplearningisalwaysbetterthancheaplearning.16/16\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。Theincreasingenvironmentalproblemsandneedforeco-friendlyproductsandservicesarecreatinganewjobsectionofgreen-collarjobs. 16 Itisexpectedthatby2025about25%ofthejobsindevelopedcountrieswillbeofgreen-collarjobs.Doesn’tthedatalookpromisingforthefuture? 17 Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener.Forexample,manycountriesincludingtheUnitedStateshaveunderstoodthatfossilfuelshavenegativeeffectontheenvironmentwhichcanlaterbecomeaseriousdangertomankind. 18 Theincreasingdemandofnewerresourceshascreatedtheneedforexpertsandresearcherswhocanfindbetterwaystodealwiththeongoingneeds.Inaddition,inordertomeettheincreasingdemandofenvironment-friendlyequipment,bothgreenproductdesignerandtrainedworkersareneeded.Managementofenvironmentalorganizationsalsodemandsalargenumberofenvironmentalmanagers. 19 Internetisundoubtedlythebestwaytofindinformationonalmostanymatter.Nowadays,differentkindsofjobsarebeingpostedonline.Searchthroughacoupleofjobwebsitestolookforabrightfutureinenergyconversionandrecyclingofwastemanagement.Checkregularlyandfindtherightworkforyourself. 20 A.Forgettheblue–collarandwhite–collarcategories.B.Manycountrieshaverealizedtheimportanceandneedforenergy-savingproductsandservices.C.Wherecanyoufindgreen-collarjobs?16/16\nD.Green-collarjobshavebecomeabrightcareerchanceforall.E.Peoplewhotakegreencareerswillbewellpaid.F.Therefore,possibilitiesarebeingexploredtofindalternativestomeetdemandsinabetterway.G.Peoplewhoreadnewspaperscanalsofinddifferentkindsofgreen-collarjobs. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,IwasworkinginaFrenchcosmetics(化妆品)company.Oneday,wehadadiscussionaboutthepackageofthenewly-designedproduct.Oneofmycolleagues 21 thepictureofhisdesign.Thedirectoraskedusto 22 onit.Ifoundthepatternwell-designedbutdidn’tmatchtheFrenchstyle. 23 ithasnofeaturetoreflecttheFrenchfashion. 24 ,Istoodupandexpressedmyopinion,“Thepackageisbeautifulandthecolorsareharmonious.ButastheChinesemarketingmanager,Iknow 25 whatconcernsthecustomers.They’dliketoseesometracesofFrench 26 fromthedesign.Sincethisproductmainly 27 theChinesemarket,Isuggestweaddsomethingfamiliartoour 28 .Forexample,wecanattachourcompanylogotothepicture; 29 ,itcan’thighlightourcompanyimage.”Butsomeofmyworkmates 30 withme.Theybelievedthedesignwasgoodenoughand 31 themanagerofourdepartmentwasontheirside.Theargumentwasso 32 thateventuallyIsaidinatremblingvoice,“Iinsistonsomechangesinthedesign,becauseIcan’tbeartoseeyou 33 thereputationofourcompany.”16/16\nThemeetingendedwiththeproblem 34 .However,thenextdaythedirectorofthecompanycametomyofficeandtoldme,“Ithoughttwiceaboutthenew 35 lastnightandIhadtoadmitthatyourplanwasmorepractical.Sowe’lladoptyourplanandthanksforyour 36 topersuadeothers.Withoutyouradvice,ourcompanymight 37 greatlosses.”IwasveryhappythatIhadstucktomyopinion 38 followingothers.Sometimes,peoplelackthe 39 toinsistontherightchoices.Butasmallstepfurthercanmakeabig 40 .21.A. measured B. removedC. presented D.discovered22. A.act B. experimentC. commentD. put23. A.Inturn B. InpublicC.IncommonD. Inparticular24.A.Besides B.Therefore C.HoweverD.Instead25.A.frequentlyB.exactlyC.rarelyD.correctly26.A.campaign B.paintingC.civilizationD.style16/16\n27.A.aimsatB.importsfromC.holdsbackD.consistsof28.A.companiesB.customersC.colleaguesD.managers29.A.hopefully B.afterwardsC.consequentlyD.otherwise30.A.traded B.stuckC.disagreed D.mixed31.A.onlyB.againC.evenD.hardly32.A.amazingB.fierceC.officialD.successful33.A.promoteB.maintainC.riskD.defend34.A.overcomeB.observedC.unsettledD.covered35.A.designB.advertisementC.theoryD.goal36.A.effort B.promiseC.warningD.group 37.A.avoidB.announceC.predictD.suffer16/16\n38.A.butforB.nexttoC.insteadofD.dueto39.A.ambitionB.motivationC.courageD.strength40.A.differenceB.soundC.fortuneD.mistake第二部分非选择题第一节单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）41v.造成...的形状s_______________42v系，贴，连接a____________43v逮捕a______________________44n.目的地d_________________45n表演p______________________46v.恐慌，惊慌p______________47n.姿势，姿态g_________________48v.支持s_____________________49v.代替r_______________________50vt.禁止f____________________第二节用单词适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）51.Sincehetookoverthecase,healwaysreceives___________(threat)e-mails.52.Hisworkinvolves________(occasion)journeys.53.Heisamanhardtodeal_____.54.Itsuddenly___________(occur)tohimthatmanyoutpatientswerewaitingattheclinic.55.Thismovieiswellworth___________(see)again.56.--Areyouworried?-----Only_________(slight) 57.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94.Wewere________(narrow)beaten.16/16\n58.Afterclass,theteacherstoodinthefrontoftheclassroom,usually__________(surround)bymanystudents.59.Thisisthespot_______hewasmurdered.60.Thevillageisrather_________(distance)fromhere.Lookaheadinthedistance.Maybeyoucanjustseethelightsofthevillage.第三节名词性从句（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）61.Thisisanotherproof_________hekilledaman.62.Theprofessorgaveorders___________thetestbefinishedbefore6o’clock.63.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.64._____shecomesornotmakesnodifference.65.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.66.Chancesare__________ChinaandRussiawillmakeanagreementtobuildanoilpipelinein2022.67.__________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.68.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofquality,whichis__________ ittakestokeepfriendship.69.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.70.Contraryto__________manypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattack第四节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。16/16\nYearsago,whenIwasapoorartisttryingtosellmypaintingsinlocalgalleries,I 71 (live)intheheartofacity.Therentformyapartmentwasreallycheap 72 itwasinthemiddleofoneofthebusiestneighborhoodsintown.Peoplewhovisitedmeusedtoaskme 73 Icouldsleep.“Doesn’tthesoundofthetrafficbotheryou?Howcanyougetusedto 74 muchnoise?”Yousee,therewerealsorowsandrowsofshopsandbarsplayingloudmusicdayandnightandmyapartmentwasaboveareallyloudandnoisy 75 .ButIfounditallfascinating.IfIwereevershort 76 cashandcouldn’taffordtodoanythingmuch,whichinthosedayswasusuallythecase,Icouldalwaysgooutsideandtake 77 lookaround.Yousee,therewerealwaysagreatnumberoftouristsvisitingtheshops,soIcouldalwaysfindsomeone 78 (interest)totalkwith.AndJoe,theownerofthebarbelowme,couldalwaysgivemealittlemoneytosurviveoninexchangefor 79 (do)afewoddjobsforhim.Atthetime,Isuppose,IthoughtIwaspoor.Sometimes,wedon’trealizehow 80 (fortune)weare,dowe?第三部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myseniorhighschoollifeisalmostover.Althoughexcitingaboutenteringcollege,16/16\nIcan'thelpmissthosegoodolddayssomuchthatIfeelsad.I'munwillingtosaygoodbyetoeveryoneandeverythingIamfamiliar.However,Icometorealizenatureneverstoodstill.Differentseasonscomeandgo.Plantsandanimalsdieandnewonecometolife.We,likeeverythinginnature,hastoadapttothechanges.Beforeknowingit,Iamakindofcalm.NowI'dliketorecallthemostwonderfulthingswhichhavehappened,andaccepthappywhateveristohappen.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）光明社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座。请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：1.讲座具体时间和地点；2.垃圾分类的好处；3.邀请居民参加。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbageclassificationDearSirorMadam,I’mwritingthislettertocallonattentiontothecommunitylectureconcerninggarbageclassification.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________GuangmingCommunity16/16
