柴林一中2022-2022第二学期高二学年第一次月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将正确答案填涂到答题卡上A.IcomefromSantiago,thecapitalofChile.TherearetwoseparateareasinSantiago.Thereisanareafortheveryrichpeopleandthereisapartforthepoorpeople.Icomefromthepoorsideofthecity.Theveryrichpeoplenevercrossovertothepoorsideofthecity.Butsometimesthepoorpeoplesavetheirmoneyandcrossovertovisitthebeachontherichside.Daddrovebuses.Hewouldleaveforworkjustafter4am.Hispaydependedonthenumberofpeoplewhorodeinhisbus,sohewouldkeepdrivinguntilhehadmadeenoughmoneyfortheday.Mumworkedasabarber.Shedidnotcomehomeuntillateatnight.Mybrother,sisterandIspentalotoftimewithmygrandparents.DadhadlivedinAustraliawhenhewasyounger.Hetoldusaboutthelargeparkscoveredwithgrass.Hetoldusaboutthebeachesthatwereclosetothecitieswhichanyonecouldvisit.DadthoughtitwouldbebetterifwemovedtoAustralia.Wecouldonlytakethingsthatcouldfitinoursuitcases.ItookclothesandafewspecialthingsthatremindedmeofChile.Itookphotographs,aboxcoveredwithsandfromthebeachesofChileandtraditionaltoy.Iwasverysadtoleavemyfriendsandfamily,especiallymygrandmother.Mygrandmotherhadalwayslookedafterme.Ididn’twanttoleaveher,butDadsaidthatshewouldcomeandvisitusinAustraliaoneday.WhenIleft,Icutoffsomeofmyhairsothatmygrandmotherwouldrememberme.FlyingtoAustraliawasalongjourney.WestoppedinArgentinaandNewZealandbeforefinallyreachingAustralia.1．Whatwastheauthor’slifelikeinSantiago?A．Heledahardlife.B．Helivedinthewealthyarea.11/11\nC．Healwayswenttothebeach.D．Heoftenvisitedtherichsideofthecity.2．Howdidtheauthor’sfather’searlylifeinAustraliaaffecthim?A．Itcausedhimtomovethere.B．Itpushedhimtogobackhome.C．Itmadehimhatehishometown.D．Itencouragedhimtofindabetterfamily.3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4abouttheauthor?A．HebroughteverythingheneededtoAustralia.B．Hethoughthewouldn’tcomeback.C．Hehasmanyexpensivethings.D．Heloveshismotherland.4．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutleavingforAustralia?A．Hewasveryexcitedaboutit.B．Hewasunconcernedaboutit.C．Heregrettedhisdecisionbeforeleaving.D．Hewasunwillingtopartwithhisgrandmother.B.OneFebruaryafternoon,JesusDelgadowasonbreakbehindT2Tacos,whereheworksasacook,whenheheardacommotion(骚动).HerantothefrontoftheLosAngelesTacostandandsawamanandawomanarguing.Shewasscreamingforhelpandhadtwoyoungboysatherside.Allofasudden,themanhitherinthemouth,seizedthesmallerboy,andrandownthestreet.“1followedmyjudgementandchasedhim.”Jesus,35,toldtheArgonautnewspaper.Theolderboyranintheotherdirectiontogethelp.Agroupofteenagerswhohadwitnessedtheattackassistedthewoman,LaurenKornacki,andcalled911.Shetoldthemthatshewastheboys’babysitter.Withinafewblocks,Jesuscaughtuptotheman,AndronGazarov,33.Theyfought,andJesuswrestled(抢夺)theyoungboyfromGazarov’sarms.ThenGazarovthrewhimselfontothesidewalk.“Hewasyellingatmethatthekiddidn’tbelongtome.Iwastellinghimthekid11/11\ndidn’tbelongtohim,”JesustoldtheArgonaut.Minuteslater,LosAngelespoliceofficersarrivedandarrestedGazarov,whowaschargedwithkidnapping,attemptedkidnapping,andattack.Hefacesupto12yearsinprison,ifconvicted.Thekids,BrendanO’Brien,6,andGradyO’Brien,4,wereunharmed.Thenextnight,theboys’father,TomO’Brien,wenttotheTacostandtothankJesusforhisactions.HealsostartedanonlinefundtohelpJesuspaythemedicalexpensesforhisspecial-needsdaughter.ByMay,morethan$27,000hadbeenraised.5．WhywerethemanandthewomanarguingattheLosAngelesTacostand?A．Thewoman’sscreamannoyedtheman.B．Themanwastryingtotakeawayaboyfromthewoman.C．Theman’sbreakwasdisturbedbythewomanwithtwochildren.D．Thewomanwashitbythemaninthemouth.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Gazarovhasbeensentencedto12yearsinprison.B．Notbothkidswereharmed,butfrightened.C．Theboys’parentswenttothankJesusforhisbraveactions.D．ManypeopleofferedsupporttoJesusDelgado’sdaughterinneed.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheCook,WhoRanafterandCaughtaKidnapperB．LosAngeles,aCitywithWarm-heartedCitizensC．Cooperation,theKeytoSolvingToughProblemsD．T2Tacos,aDangerousPlaceforKids8．ThefollowinghavehelpedtosavetheyoungerboyEXECPT_______.A．JesusDelgadoB．LaurenKornackiC．TomO’brienD．BrendanO’brienC.Whenmostofuslookatourhands,wemightnoticethatweneedtoclean,orstopbitingourfingernails,andthat’saboutit.Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstresstoseriouskidney(肾)problemscanberevealedbya11/11\nglanceatyourfingernails.Thereareabout30differentnailsignsthatcanbeassociatedwithmedicalissues,thoughmayindicatemorethanoneproblem,accordingtoDr.AmyDerick,aclinicalinstructorofdermatologyatNorthwesternUniversity.Herearefiveofthethingsadoctorcantellaboutyourhealthbasedonyourfingernails.1.Peoplewhoaren’teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemorelikelytobreak.2.Horizontallinesareassociatedwithseriousphysicalstress.Theyfrequentlyoccurinpeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy(化疗).Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly,theremaybeanaltitudeconnectiontoo.They’vealsobeenfoundinpeoplewhodove1,000feetandotherswhoparticipatedinanEverestexploration.3.Verticallines,however,aregenerallynotsuchabigdeal.Somepeoplearemoregeneticallypronetothemthanothers,butthey’recommonlyassociatedwithaging.4.Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,they’llstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid.5.Kidneyandliverproblemscancreate“half-and-halfnails”,whereonepartofthenailiswhiteandtheotherpartdarkorpink,accordingtoDerick.Doctorsnotethatbecausediseasediagnosisiscomplexandsomesymptomscanbeassociatedwithdifferentdiseases,youshouldalwaysseeamedicalprofessionalifyouareconcernedaboutsomethingyounotice.9．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Doctorscantellussomethingaboutourhealthbylookingatournails.B．Weshouldseeadoctorifwefindnailsinbadcondition.C．AfamousdoctorintheUSAconductedaninterestingresearch.D．Ifwedon’twanttogetill,weneedtocleanandstopbitingourfingernails.10．Ifwedon’teatwellorregularly,ourfingernailsmay________.A．becomeharderthannormalnails.B．becomethinnerthannormalnails.C．become“half-and-half”nails.D．havehorizontalandverticallines.11/11\n11．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenailsthatshowpeoplelackiron?A．Thenailsarethinnerandmorelikelytobreak.B．Thenailswillcurvedownandcoverthefingers.C．Thenailswillstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront.D．Thenailswillchangetheircoloursonthesurface.D.“Fastfashion”meansclotheswhichareinexpensivebutlooklikethelatestdesigns.Onereasonforthesuccessoffastfashionistheriseofthesocialmedia.AreportbytheinvestmentresearchfirmBernsteinfoundthatMillennials—peopleborninthe1980sand90s—wantedtowearavarietyofclothesinthephotostheypostedonsocialmedia.Asaresult,manybusinesseswhichoffertrendyandlow-costclothesaregrowing.Butthesituationischangingnow.Maxine,awomaninherearlythirties,looksinherclosetfullofclothes,butshehasnothingtowear.Shesaysshehatesalwaysshoppingforwhatisinstyle.Instead,shewantstobuyfewerclothesthatshecanwearoverandover.“Otherpeoplewantthesamething.”shesays.SoMaxineandabusinesspartner,Soraya,starteda“slowfashion”clothingcompanycalledZady.“Slowfashion”meansclothesthatlastalongtime.Theyoftenfeatureclassiccolorsandshapes,andaremadefromnaturalmaterials.Theterms“fastfashion”and“slowfashion”arerelatedto“fastfood”and“slowfood”:fastfoodisstillpopularintheU.S.,butmanyrestaurantsincreasinglyofferhigh-quality,moreexpensiveandrelaxedmeals.Likeslowfood,slowfashionalsoaimstousesourcesthataregoodfortheenvironmentandworkers.Maxinesayspeopleinhergenerationwanttoknowwheretheirclothescomefromandwhoismakingthem.ToanswerMillennials’demandforinformationabouttheproductstheybuy,MsMaxine’scompany,Zady,includesdetailsaboutthehistoryofthebrands.Italsodescribestheprocessinwhichtheclothesaremade.MaxinesaysZadyaimstotellshopperswheretheirclothescomefrom,wheretheygo,andhowtheyimpacttheworld.TheinternationalbusinessH&MisansweringMillennials’demandsinanotherway.Ithascreatedarecyclingprogramforclothes.ShopperswhobringclothestheynolongerwanttoH&Mstorescanreceiveadiscountonnewthingstheybuy.AnH&Mspokesmansays,“Wehaveaclearvisiontoavoidandminimizewastethatgoesintolandfills.”12．AboutMillennials,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A．Mostofthemareintheirtwentiesorthirties.11/11\nB．Theymayhaveatasteforclothesofclassiccolorsandshapesnow.C．Theycontributedalottotheriseoffastfashion.D．Theyarecrazyaboutfashionableandcheapclothes.13．“Slowfood”ismentionedinthepassagetotellus______.A．itishealthierthanfastfoodB．whyfastfoodissopopularintheU.S.C．itisakindofslowfashionD．whyslowfashioncomesnow14．WhatcanwelearnabouttheprogramofH&Minthelastparagraph?A．customersmayreceiveadiscountiftheybuysomeoutdatedclothes.B．thecompanyonlysellsclothesmadeofrecyclingmaterials.C．ItcanbenefittheenvironmentD．Itwilltaketheleadinthelatestfashion.15．Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A．SlowFashionisinFashionB．FastFashion,GoodorBadC．FastFoodorSlowFoodD．WhatisoutofFashion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themostsuccessfulpeopleallhavecertainhabitsintheirdailyroutines.Thesehabitshelpcontributetotheirsuccess.Forminganewgoodhabitcanbeastruggle,butitiswellworththeeffort.16．.*Setyourgoal.Beforeyoucanbegintoworkonyournewhabit,figureoutexactlywhatyouhopetoaccomplish.17．Makesurethatyourgoalisspecific,measurableandrealistictoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.11/11\n*18．.Choosingthehabitsthataremostlikelytohelpyouachieveyourgoalisimportant.Afteryouhavesetyourgoalandworkedoutallthespecificsofachievingthatgoal,identifyahabitthatispartofachievingthatgoal.Considerwhatgoodhabitwouldhelpyouaccomplishthatgoal.*Consideryourmotivation.Onceyouhaveidentifiedyourgoalandthenewhabityouneedtoaccomplishthisgoal,takesometimetoconsideryourmotivation.19．.Goodmotivationcanbethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureintermsofforminganewhabit.Sotakeyourtimetoconsideryourmotivation.*Giveyourselftime.Forminganewhabitcantakealongtime.Somepeoplecanformanewhabitinaslittleasafewweeks,whileotherpeoplewilltakeseveralmonths.Asyouworktoformyournewhabit,justkeepinmindthatitmaybeawhilebeforeitcomestrue.20．.A.Herearethefourstepsyoucanfollowtoformgoodhabits.B.Goodhabitsaresuretomakeyouasuccess.C.Findthehabityouwanttoform.D.Identifywaystoachievegoals.E.Itisworthwhiletoconsideryourgoal.F.Trytobepatientwithyourselfasyouformyournewhabit.G.Yourmotivationisthereasonyouwanttoformthisnewhabit.第二部分:语言知识运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasawomanwhohadbeendiagnosedwithaterminalillnessandhadbeengiventhreemonthstolive.Asshewasgettingherthings“inorder,”she21herpastor(牧师)andhadhim22toherhousetodiscusscertainaspectsofherfinal23.Shetoldhimwhichsongsshewanted24attheservice,andwhatoutfit(clothes)shewantedtobe25.Everythingwasinorderandthepastorwaspreparingtoleave26thewomansuddenly27somethingveryimportant.“There’sonemorething,”shesaid28.“What’sthat?”camethepastor’sreply.“Thisisveryimportant,”thewoman29.“Iwanttobeburied(埋葬)withaforkinmyrighthand.”Thepastor30lookingatthewoman,notknowingquitewhattosay.“31surprisesyou,doesn’tit?”thewoman11/11\nasked.“Well,tobehonest,I’m32bytherequest,”saidpastor.Thewomanexplained.“Inallmyyearsof33churchsocials(联谊会)andpotluckdinners,Ialwaysrememberthatwhenthe34ofthemaincoursewerebeingcleared,someonewouldcertainlyleanoverandsay,‘Keepyourfork.’ItwasmyfavoritepartbecauseIknewthatsomethingbetterwascoming,35chocolatecakeorapplepie.Somethingwonderful,andwithsubstance!36,Ijustwantpeopletoseemethereinthatcasket(棺材)withaforkinmyhandandIwantthemtowonder‘What’swiththefork?’ThenIwantyoutotellthem:“KeepYourFork．The37isyettocome.”Thepastor’seyeswelledupwithtearsof38ashehuggedthewomangood-bye.Heknewthiswouldbeoneofthelasttimeshewouldseeherbeforeherdeath.Buthealsoknewthatthewomanhada39understandingofheaventhanhedid.Sheknewthatsomethingbetterwascoming.Atthefuneralpeoplewerewalkingbythewoman’scasketandtheysawtheprettydressshewaswearingandherfavoriteBibleandthefork40inherrighthand.Overandoverthepastorheardthequestion“What’swiththefork?”Andoverandoverhe…21．A．visitedB．communicatedC．metD．contacted22．A．comeB．goC．dropD．enter23．A．hopesB．wishesC．demandsD．dreams24．A．sungB．tosingC．toplayD．listened25．A．sewedB．dressedC．buriedinD．pulledon26．A．whileB．whenC．asD．themoment27．A．remindedB．happenedC．rememberedD．recalled28．A．sadlyB．worriedlyC．impatientlyD．excitedly29．A．continuedB．confirmedC．chokedD．restarted30．A．smiledB．stoodC．satD．seated31．A．WhichB．ThatC．WhatD．They32．A．disappointedB．frightenedC．delightedD．puzzled33．A．attendingB．joiningC．takingpartinD．going34．A．vegetablesB．foodsC．dishesD．meat35．A．forexampleB．asC．withD．like11/11\n36．A．SoB．ButC．HoweverD．And37．A．worstB．luckiestC．bestD．funniest38．A．satisfactionB．fearC．carefulnessD．joy39．A．betterB．goodC．excellentD．less40．A．heldB．seizedC．graspedD．placed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheblacksmithJonesworkedhardinhisshop.ThesonofMr.White,41richneighbor,cametoseehimeveryday.“Youngman,whynotlearntomakeshoetacks(钉)?”saidJones.“Itmaybeusefultoyou42day.”Afteralittlepractice,theboyfoundhecouldmakesomeofthefinesttacks.OldMr.Whitediedandbecauseofthewarthesonlostallhisgoods.He43(force)toleavehomeandliveinanothercountry.Ithappened44inthisvillagemanyshoemakersspentalotofmoney45(buy)tacksfortheirshoesandsometimestheywerenotabletobuythem46therewasahighdemandforsoldiers’shoes.YoungMr.White,whowasfinding47difficulttoearnhis48(day)bread,toldtheshoemakersthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethim49(settle)inhisworkshop.Theshoemakerswereonlytoogladoftheoffer.SoonMr.Smithfoundthathewasmakingthefinesttacksinthevillage.“Howfunny,”hesaid,“Evenmakingtackscanbringafortune.Mytradeis50(much)usefultomethanallmyformerriches.”第三节（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）51.Thereare50studentsintheclass，with___averageageof18.52.Yoursuggestiondeserves______(consider).53.Amywastheonlyperson______(arrive)atthetopofthemountain.54.NotuntilIbegantowork____IrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.55.Youwillfindthemap______greatvalueinhelpingyoutogetaroundBeijing.56._______(absorb)inpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.57.Peopleoftenfeelasenseof_______(frustrate)thattheyarenotbeingpromotedquicklyenough.58.Imustmakean_______(apologise)toyouforforgettingyourbirthday.59.Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisesto______(strength)your11/11\nlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.51.Tomcompeted______fiveotherathletesforthefirstprizeinarace.52.Iwillneverforget_______(elect)tothestudentcouncil.53.WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus，Ifoundmywallet_____(steal).54.UncleGeorgedidn’tsettle_____untilhewasnearlyfifty.55.Itwas_________(consider)ofMichaeltogeteverythingreadyforus.56.Theheadmasterisnotlikely______(come)tothemeeting.57.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis______onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.58.________shewasreallyinterestedinwasplayingcomputergames.59.Itisnot___hisnaturetobeselfishandrude.60.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords______thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.61.Thepoliceweresoon____thescene.62.Sheserved___atypistinthebankformanyyears.63.Iameager_______(get)backtoworkassoonaspossible.64.Tomy________(astonish),ithadcompletelydisappearedwhenIcameback.65.Thatboywill________(hang).66.Hewasgivenareward_____passingtheexamination.67.Piplearnsthatanunknownpersonintends______(give)himmoneyeverymonth.68.Theywillholdameetingtodiscussthe_______(distribute)ofaidsupplies.69.________(live)thereforyears，hegotusedtothelifethere.70._________(concern)aboutherson’ssafety，thewomancouldn’tsleepwell.71.Itwasbecausehegotuplate____hedidn’tgettoschoolontime.11/11\n第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Sinceanearlyage,Ihavebeentoldtobekindtoothers.OnedayIwasinlineatourlocalpostoffice.Behindmestoodaman,whichcoatwasdirtyandragged.Itwasclearlythathehadn’tbathedorchangehisclothesforalongtime.Hardlyhadhecomeinthattheothersstoodbackseveralfootawayfromhim.Infact,Ididn’tnoticeheratfirst.AfterIhadmybusinessfinishing,Iturnedbacktoseewhathadbeentakenplace.Turningtoleave,Isaidtohim,“Wishyouniceday!”Themannodded,abigsmileinhisface.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)如今越来越多的家长花巨资送孩子出国学习，某英文报社就这一问题做了调查，并开辟专栏讨论。请你根据所给提示，以“OnTeenagersStudyingAbroad”为题用英语写一篇短文。1、38%的人赞成这种做法：①孩子可以接受良好的教育：学好外语将来发展的机会更多②开阔眼界，学会独立生活2、62%的人不赞成这种做法：①花钱太多②孩子太小无法照顾自己：安全问题令人担忧3、你的看法（赞成与否）并给出至少一条理由注意：1、文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；可根据内容适当发挥；2、字数120左右OnTeenagersStudyingAbroadNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearesendingtheirchildrenabroadforfurtherstudy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11/11
