高中一年级英语上学期期末质量检测英语试卷命题人：王平审校人：岳营试卷说明：试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题，所有答案一律答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷（选择题）七彩教育网第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。1.---Wearelatebecausewetook_______wrongroad.---Youshouldbecareful______nexttime.A.the…theB.a…theC.the…/D./…/2.Iamafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’sleft.A.noneB.nothingC.noD.noone3.---Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass_________?---Forty-five.A.atallB.intotalC.intheendD.inthetotal4.Hersingingcareer_______afteranappearanceintheSpringFestivalTVShowtenyearsago.A.gotoffB.putoffC.setoffD.tookoff5.Itisbelievedthatthisbookis_______worthreadingthanthatone.A.moreB.betterC.quiteD.most6._______hasbeenmentionedabove,theChinesegovernmentisfocusingonconstructing(建设)aharmonioussociety.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.It7.Goforitwhileyouareyoung.Youcan’tavoid_______yourjobtomorrowunlessyouworkhardtoday.A.losingB.toloseC.tobelosingD.beinglost8.Aftercarefulconsideration,themanagerdecidedto______mysuggestion.A.adaptB.adoptC.admireD.adept9.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before10.Itogetherwithmyfamily______Beijingforaholidaythisafternoon.A.aregoingofftoB.leavetoC.isleavingD.amgoingoffto11.---WhydoesPeterseemdisappointed?1/12---Itisknownthatthemanwho_______Janewillneedtobetough,fast-movingandquick-thinking.A.marryB.willgetmarriedC.marriesD.marriesto12.Inthatsupermarketonsaleisanewtypeofcomputer,_____lowpricemakesitattractivetothestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what13.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.might14.Heis______toattendthemeeting.A.likelyB.possibleC.probablyD,possibly15.Asthetrainwastopullout,herhusbandcamerunningalongandclimbed_________.A.abroadB.broadC.aboardD.board第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“I’vebeenwritingabook,John.Doyouthinkanyonewouldbeinterestedin16it?”saidtheoldlady.Johntook17thepapersfromhershakinghandand18herinachair.Herememberedherrich19intheearlydaysoftheOldWest.Helookedthroughthepapers.“It’sgood,Grandma.”Hesaidgently.Thenrealizingthatshecouldn’thearhim,heshouted20herears.“Ithinkit’sverygood.I’ll21ittoapublisher.”Tendayslater,hereportedthatthepublisherhadhadtimetoreadonlyafewpages.Buthewassointerestedthathehadsent$100foranoption(版权).22moneywouldbegivenasanadvance(先付).EverymonthJohnbrought$100forherwithaletterfromthepublishertellingaboutthe23ofthebook.Onemorning,threemonthsafterher100thbirthday,Grandmadidn’tgetup.Thedoctortoldherthatshecouldn’t24morethanafewdays.Shewas25togo,butshefirstwantedherbooktobein26.Johnpromisedthatshewouldgetthebookverysoon.Grandma27onuntilthedaythebookcameintoherhands,withthetitleandhernameonthecover.Thoughshecouldn’tseeit,shecould28it.She29felthernamewithherfingers,tearsinhereyes.Twohourslater,shediedpeacefully,stillholdingherbook.Hergranddaughtertookupthebookandopenedit.“Why,it’sjustblank(空白的)pages!”shecriedin30.John’sfaceturned31.Thenthegirlunderstood.Thereneverwasabook.Grandmacouldn’t32thelittlebellwhenthetypewritercametotheendoftheline.Shewould2/12keeponworking,not33thewholesentencesandsometimestheparagraphswere34.Johndidnottellher,forhecouldn’ttakeawayheronly35.ItwasJohnhimselfwhohadwrittenthelettersandsoldhiscartopaytheadvance.16.A.buyingB.publishingC.readingD.lending17.A.upB.overC.onD.off18.A.satB.putC.placedD.seated19.A.sufferingsB.experiencesC.thoughtsD.family20.A.ontoB.insideC.intoD.on21.A.throwB.putC.sendD.lift22.A.SomeB.MuchC.EnoughD.More23.A.nameB.progressC.writerD.cover24.A.dieB.stayC.lastD.remain25.A.worriedB.anxiousC.readyD.eager26.A.timeB.storeC.saleD.print27.A.didB.tookC.madeD.lived28.A.readB.smellC.hearD.touch29.A.proudlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.slowly30.A.angerB.joyC.surpriseD.tears31.A.whiteB.redC.grayD.pale32.A.seeB.smellC.hearD.taste33.A.writingB.knowingC.thinkingD.wanting34.A.missingB.finishedC.completedD.ended35.A.hopeB.bookC.lifeD.paper第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATheEnglishareoftenconsideredasunfriendlypeoplewhodon'ttalktostrangers,butnotLondontaxidrivers.Ionceaskedacabbietodescribehislifetomeandhedidn'tstoptalkinguntilIarrivedhomehalfanhourlater.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesandthisisoneofthem:“Someverystrangethingshappenlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadalittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouseshefoundthatshe'dlostherkey.So,Iwaitedinthecabwiththedogwhilesheclimbedupthewindow.”“Iwaited…andwaited…AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbupthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.They3/12thoughtthatIwastryingtorobthehouse!Luckily,thewomancamedownstairs,she'dgonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog.IwasinsuchahurrytogetawaythatIforgottoaskherforthefare(车资，车费).”36.Inthewriter’sopinion,Londontaxidriversare_____________.A.unfriendlyB.talkativeC.helpfulD.strangeenough37.Fromthepassageweguessthatthewriter______.A.isthedriverofthetaxiB.oftentravelsbytaxiC.isaforeignervisitingLondonD.livesinLondon38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cabbie”meaninthispassage?A.Conductor.B.Stranger.C.Taxidriver.D.Porter.39.Themanwaswaitingoutsidethewoman'shousebecause______.A.hebegantolikethewomanandherdogatthefirstsightB.thewomanhadnotpaidhimC.hewantedtoknowwhatwouldhappenwhenthepolicecameD.hewastryingtogoontalkingwithherBDearLaura,Hi!IamVeronica,yournewpenfriendfromSingapore.IgotyournameandaddressfromtheMakingPenPals'ColumninBuddiesmagazineandthoughtI'dwritetoyou.Well,letmestartbytellingyousomethingaboutmyself.Iam13yearsoldandIamstudyinginsecondaryoneatWestdoveSchool.Ihavejustfinishedmyexams.Ilivewithmyparentsandyoungersisterinafiveroomapartment.Ilikeswimming,playingtennisandreadingnovels.Ilovetheoutdoors,especiallytheseaandIhavebeenonseveraltrekking(longandhard)toursabroad.Ienjoylisteningtobothpopandclassicalmusic.MyfavoritefoodispizzaandIlovemakingitmyselfbecauseIliketomakeitwithlotsofcheeseandpepper.Tosumitup,Iamatalkative,caringandpatientperson.IguesslifeinLondonmustbewonderfulwithalltheinterestingplacesandgoodfoodtoenjoy.I'dlovetoseethefamousBigBen.IhopetovisitLondonduringoneofmyschoolholidays.Laura,Iwouldreallyliketolearnmoreaboutyourcultureandlifestyle.Ihopeyouwillwriteback.Ihaveenclosed(附有)myaddressandtelephonenumber.PleasefeelfreetocallmeifyoumakeatriptoSingapore.Ithinkyoushouldbecauseitisawonderfulplacetoshop.Tillthen,good-bye!YoursfaithfullyVeronica40.VeronicawritesthelettertoLaurabecauseshewantsto______.A.tellhersomethingaboutherselfB.knowsomethingaboutherC.invitehertohercountryD.makefriendswithher41.Veronicasaysshelovesmakingpizzabecause______.4/12A.pizzaboughtinSingaporeisnotgoodB.peoplecannotbuyfreshpizzainSingaporeC.shecanmakepizzatoherowntasteD.shethinksitischeaptomakepizza42.Fromtheletterweknowthat______.A.VeronicaisnotinterestedintravelingB.VeronicahastraveledalotC.VeronicahasbeentoLondonbeforeD.VeronicathinksSingaporeisthebestplacefortravelers43.VeronicathinksthatLaurashouldcometoSingaporesomedaybecause______.A.shecandoalotofshoppinginSingaporeB.SingaporeisacityofflowersC.SingaporeisagoodplacetovisitD.SingaporeishernativecountryCDearGuestsWELCOMETOPACIFICINTERNATIONALAPARTMENTS--SYDNEYNowweareupdating(更新)ourinformationfoldersintheroomsinordertohelpyouduringyourstay.Pleasenoticethefollowing:Phonenumber:Reception(接待处):Dial7Housekeeping:Dial4Apartment-to-Apartment:dialtheapartmentnumber(except1stfloorapartments:dialtheapartmentnumberfollowedbythe＃key)Outsideline:dial0,waitfordialtone,andthenthenumberrequired.Pleasekeepyourkeywithyouatalltimes.Themaindoorstotheapartmentsarelockedfromabout10:30pm~07:00am,andyouwillneedtoswipe(刷卡)yourkeytogainaccess(通道)totheapartment.Ifintheeventofthefirealarm(警报)soundingpleasestaycalm.Ifevacuation(疏散)isnecessary,pleasegotothefireexits.DONOTUSELIFTS.Remembertotakeyourvaluablesandkeywithyou.Whenyougodown,pleasegatherattheWishingTreeandtheCornerofSussexandHayStreetandeithertheFireBrigade.AstaffmemberorHotelsecuritywillissuenecessaryinstructions.Forfuturedetailsonthis,pleasedial7.5/12PleaseseereceptionforanyadviceontoursandSydney'sattention,andpleasedial7ifyouwantanyfurtherinformation.Wehopeyourstaywithusisanenjoyableone.Kindregards,PaulWilliamsGuestServicesManager44.HowcanyoudialfromyourroominPacifictoRoom115onthe1stfloor?A.Justdial115.B.Dial6,then115.C.Dial115andpressthe#key.D.Pressthe#key,thendial115.45.IfyouwanttogobacktoyourroominPacificat11:45pm,youcan_______.A.dial0,andphonethereceptionB.openthemaindoorwithyourkeyC.gotoyourroomviatheaccessD.usethelifts46.IncaseoffireinPacific,guestsshould_______.A.dial7andwaitforthehotelsecurityB.taketheirkeysandleavePacificbyliftsC.leavePacificthroughthefireexitsD.betogetherwiththeFireBrigade47.Thislettermostprobablyappearsin______.A.aguest'sroomB.theofficialguideC.amanager’sofficeD.atthetrainstationD“Mindyourownbusiness,”we’retold.“Don’ttalkaboutothersbehindtheirbacks.”Theproblemwiththisadviceisthat,notonlyisitunrealistic,it’salsocounterproductive（起反作用的）.Commonsenseholdsthatgossip(流言蜚语)hurtspeople’sfeelingsanddamagesrelationships.Butrecentresearchshowstheopposite—thatstrongcommunitiesandrelationshipsbetweenpeoplewouldbeimpossiblewithoutgossip.Gossipisawayforpeopletoletyouknowthelimitsofsocialbehavior.“Ifyoumoveintoacommunityandyourneighbortellsyouhowtheformerhomeownerneverdealtwithhisrubbishproperly,hisgossipislettingyouinonsomething,”saysDr.RalphRosnowofTempleUniversity.“Gossipsays：thesearetheboundariesandyouarecrossingthem.You’renotabidingbytherulesandyou’dbettergetbackinline.”Seenthisway,gossipisawaytocommunicatecriticismwithoutconflict（冲突）,givingyouachancetochangeyourbehaviorwithoutlosingface.Ontheotherhand,whataboutill-willedgossip,thekindthatputsotherpeopledown?Gossipishearingsomethingwelikeaboutsomeonewedon’tand,innearlyeverycountryintheworld,gossipmagazineshavehugenumbersofreaders.Accordingtoresearchers,however,thiskindof6/12gossipalsohasagoodsidebecauseithelpsusputourownproblemsinperspective（正确地）.“Ifwereadbadnewsaboutwell-knownpeople,orgetthefrightfuldetailsofourneighbors`badsituationoveracupofcoffee,ourownproblemsbeginstopaleincomparison,”saysDr.JackLevinofNortheasternUniversity.However,thatdoesn’tmeanthatgossipisnecessarilyagoodthing,either.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhogossipalottendtofeellikethey’reunderalotofstress.Thismightbebecausewhilethey’rebusytalkingaboutotherpeople,they’realsobusythinkingwhatotherpeoplearesayingaboutthem.48.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencourageustospreadgossipaboutothers.B.TopreventusfromspreadinggossipaboutothersC.TomakeacomparisonbetweengoodgossipandbadgossipD.Torecognizecertainpositive(积极地，肯定的）functionsofgossip49.Accordingtothepassage,peopleingeneralthinkthat______.A.it’sabadhabittogossipB.nobodypaysattentiontogossipC.notallthegossipyouhearisworthbelievingD.it’snecessarytohaveanicegossipwithafriendorneighbor50.Theunderlinedphrase“abidingby”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_____.A.makingB.breakingC.obeyingD.changing51.Itcouldbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____.A.peopleundermuchstressenjoygossipingaboutothers.B.inawaygossiphelpsusdealwithourownproblemscorrectlyC.infactmostpeopletendtobelievegossipD.themorethereisgossip,thestrongerrelationshipsbecomebetweenpeopleEHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeoftimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claimsasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物种)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Sohe7/12isscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.52.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirdssingingisactually______.A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarningC.anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreeting53.Whatisabird’s“territory”?A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.54.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.55.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.D.Bytellingabird’sstory.第II卷第三部分(两部分，共35分)第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）8/1256.Isawhimh________towardsthedoorwithoutajacketonwhenIlookedup.57.Thoughthisiss__________tothat,thereissomedifferencebetweenthem.58.Ifitisc____________toyou,willyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSunday?59.Morethan100peoplewerekilledinthecrashandonly5passengerss_________.60.Thes________ofthestoryisahotelinParisduringthewar.61.Arrivinglatewon'tcreateaveryfavorable__________(印象).62.Themanisn’tbehaving____________(正常).63.Ihaven’tmuch________（相信）inhishonesty.64.Theyoungman__________(承认)thathestolethemoney.65.Weshould________(旨在)forabiggershareofthemarket.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语外还有什么其它途径练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。提示：1.“英语角”于两年前成立,许多中学生参加,有时也有些大学生和外国友人来此。2.活动时间：每周六上午。3.活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。4.谈你参加此项活动的体会。注意：1.词数100左右。2.参考词汇：EnglishCorner。营口市普通高中2022-2022学年度上学期期末质量检测一年级高一试题答案单项选择1---5CABDB6---10AABAD11---15CCAAC完形填空16---20BBDBC21---25CDBCC26---30DDDAC31---35BCBAA阅读理解36---40BCCB40---43DCBA44---47CBCA48---51DACB52---55BDBA单词拼写9/1256.heading57.similar58.convenient.59.survived60.setting61.impression.62.normally63.belief64.admitted65.aim书面表达I’maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.BesidesattendingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.SometimessomecollegestudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.There,wepractiseourspokenEnglish,talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin,exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I’velearnedalot.IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.10/1211/1212/12
