高一英语上学期Unit8测试题

Unit8Sports【课文要点】一、词语例解　　1.tie　　【用法】n.1)领带；领结(long,narrowpieceofcloththatamanwearsroundtheneckofhisshirt)　　Ionlywearatieonspecialoccasions.我只在特殊场合才打领带。　　Aredtiewillmatchthatsuit.红领带很配那件衣服。　　Thesunlighthasfadedmytie.阳光晒得我的领带褪了颜色。　　2)纽带；关系(somethingthatholdspeopletogether)　　Hedoesn’twanttoliveinLondonbecauseofhisfamilytiesinNewcastle.因为他的家庭关系都在纽卡斯尔，所以不愿住在伦敦。　　Wehaveestablishedtradetieswiththeseregions.我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。3)打成平局；得分相同(endagameorcompetitionwiththesamemarks,etc.forbothsides)　　Theymadeatieof2-2inthegame.他们在这场比赛中以2比2打平。　　TheShanghaiandTianjinteamsaretoplayofftheirtieagainsteachotherthecomingSunday.打成平局的上海队和天津队将于星期天再次举行比赛，以决胜负。　　v.1)打结(makeaknotorbowwithtwoendsofstring,rope,etc.)　　Shetiedtheribboninabow.她把缎带系成一个蝴蝶结。　　Thisropewon’ttie.这根绳子打不了结。　　2)绑（带子，绳子）(bind,fasten,orattachwithacord,string,rope,etc.)　　Hetiedhishorsetoatreebytheroad.他把马拴在路旁的一棵树上。　　Whynottieabellaroundthecat’sneck?为什么不在猫的脖子上系上铃呢？　　Hetiedhisbookstogether.他把书捆在一起。　　Theprisoner’shandsweretiedbehindhisback.犯人的手被反绑在背后。3)（比赛中的）平局；同分(gainequalmarks,etc.inagameorcompetition)　　Finallythematchtied.最后比赛打平了。　　Thetwoboystiedintheexamination—eachgot88.这两个孩子的考试分数相等，都得了88分。2.compete　　【用法】v.比赛,竞争（trytowin,trytodobetterthanothers）　　Althoughtherewereonly4horsescompeting,itwasanexcitingrace.虽然只有4匹马比赛,这场比赛仍然很精彩。　　Heisgoingtocompeteagainst/withhisoldfriendinthesecondround.第2回合时他将与老朋友竞争。【搭配】competein(agame，amatch)参加competewith/againstsb.和某人竞争competefor(aprize，amedal，thefirstplace)角逐　　【拓展】competition与game,race,match，contest的区别　　game意为“游戏，比赛，运动”，可指户内、户外、脑力、体力均可，指球赛时多用于美国英语。棋类、桥牌等比赛中多用game。另外games(复数)17/17一般指大型的国际体育运动会,如theOlympicGames(奥运会),theAsianGames(亚运会)。match“比赛、竞赛”，指球赛多用于英国英语。它一般指预先安排好的正式比赛，摔跤、拳击等比赛中多用match。race通常指赛跑、赛马、赛车、赛船等运动。competition意为“比赛,竞争”，指通过个人的体力、智力、技能等竞赛而获取名次的各种比赛，也可指体力，也可指其他技能方面的。contest表示各种智力和知识“竞赛”，在这方面可与competition互换。　　3.词语辨析：beat，defeat，win，earn　　beat，defeat都表示在战斗中或竞赛中“战胜、打败(对手)”，后接竞争对手，可以互换。　　Iftheybeatthevisitingteam,they’llbethechampion.如果他们赢了客队，他们将成为冠军。　FrankbeatAndrewwithclosescores.弗兰克以接近的比分击败了安德鲁。　　Icanbeat/defeatyouatswimming.我游泳比你强。　　Hewasdefeated/beatenatchess.他下棋下输了。　　win“战胜、赢得”，其宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。竞争对手不能作其宾语。Weneedtocooperateperfectlytowinthegame.要想赢得比赛，我们需要密切配合。Hesoonwonareputationforhimself.他很快就成名了。　　Hispoemwonthefirstprizeoftendollars.他的诗获得了10美元的一等奖。earn“赢得，挣得”，表示通过工作等获得钱财和利益或经过努力获得地位和荣誉等。Hehasearnedalotofmoneythismonth.这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。　　Heearnedtheadmirationoftheworldbyhisworkinghardfortheworldpeace.他为世界和平努力工作，博得了全世界的赞誉。二、短语精析　　1.standfor代表　　ThePRCstandsforthePeople’sRepublicofChina.PRC代表中华人民共和国。Shealsolearnedakindofalphabetfortheblind,inwhichdifferentfingerpositionsstandfordifferentlettersofthealphabet.她还学了一种盲人用的手语字母，即用手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。standfor还可以表示“支持；主张；拥护”。　　2.wouldrather宁愿；宁可　　Whereaswewantaflat,theywouldratherliveinahouse.我们想住公寓房，而他们却想住一所房子。Youwouldratherstayathomeanddosomereadingthisevening.今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。　　【拓展】wouldrather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“wouldrather...than....”,意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如：　　Iwouldratherfailthancheatintheexamination.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。Iwouldratherremainpoorthangetmoneybydishonestmeans.我宁可安于贫穷，也不愿用不当手段赚钱。Iwouldratherbelaughedatthanquarrelwithhim.我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。would17/17rather后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时的形式表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时的形式表示过去要做的事。例如：　　I’dratheryoumetherattheairporttomorrowmorning.我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。　　I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。3.takepart参加　　We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。Hewilltakepartinachesstournamentnextweek.下星期，他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。【注意】takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。takepartin是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。例如：　　Lincolntookanactivepartinpoliticsandwasstronglyagainstslavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。4.inpreparationfor为……作准备　　They’vesoldtheirhouseandcarinpreparationforleavingthecountry.他们卖掉了房子和汽车准备出国。　　Shehadbeenemployedinpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.整个上午她一直忙于为这次记者招待会做准备工作。　　beinpreparationfor的同义短语为makepreparationsfor，例如：　　Wemadepreparationsforthetrip.我们为旅行作准备。　　【拓展】preparefor准备preparesb.sth.给某人准备某物preparetodosth.准备做某事bepreparedfor为……做好准备makepreparationsfor为……做准备　　三、句式解析　　1.EveryfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.每四年，来自世界各地的运动员参加奥林匹克运动会。　　every可与表示数量的词连用，表示时间或空间的间隔。其几个主要结构如下：　　（1）every+基数词+复数名词　　TheAmericanpeopleelectapresidenteveryfouryears.美国人民每四年选举一任总统。Takethemedicineeverysixhours.每隔6小时吃一次药。　　（2）every+序数词+单数名词　　Hecomestoseehisuncleeverythirdweek.他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。（3）every+other+单数名词，“每隔一……”　　Thedoctorcomestoseemymothereveryotherday.医生每隔一天来看我妈妈一次。WehaveEnglishlessonseveryotherday;thatisonMonday，WednesdayandFriday.我们隔一天上一次英语课，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。　　【注意】every后可接few，但不能接afew，因every一词已包含了a之意，另外every后也不能接some，several，many等词。every后接序数词时，则修饰单数可数名词。例如：　　Treesshouldbeplantedeveryfewmetres.树应间隔几米种一棵。　　Theylookedupandgaveasmiletoeachothereveryfewminutes.每隔几分钟他们抬起头相互笑笑。17/172.InSydneytheChineseteamgot28goldmedals,rankingthirdofallthecompetingcountries.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。　　句中的rank意为“保持某地位或职业（holdacertaingradeorposition）”。例如：　　Herankshighasanauthor.作为一个作家，他的身份很高。　　Canadaranksfourthamongthetradingnationsoftheworld.在世界贸易国家中，加拿大名列第四。此外句中的rankingthirdofallthecompetingcountries是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示意料中的、顺理成章的结果，常置于句尾。例如：　　Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.小孩摔了一跤，头撞在门上碰破了。Shewassoangrythatshethrewhernewdollonthefloor,breakingitintopieces.　　Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.　　现在分词做结果状语强调事物发展的（必然）结果，而动词不定式则强调事先未预料（或出乎意料）的结果。Theyliftarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet.他们搬起石头砸了他们自己的脚。Iwenttoseehimonlytofindhimout.我去看他，不料他出去了。【语法讲解】一､考查各种时态被动语态用法　　1.考查一般现在时被动语态用法　　考点说明:一般现在时被动语态表示现在经常性､习惯性的被动动作，由is/am/are+过去分词构成。　　考点例析:　　Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea，which____thePacific，andwemetnostorms.(NMET2022辽宁)　　A.wascalledB.iscalled　　C.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled　　析:B。该空表示“通常被叫做”，应用一般现在时被动语态的动词形式iscalled。　　2.考查一般过去时被动语态用法　　考点说明:一般过去时被动语态表示过去经常性､习惯性的被动动作或过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作，由was/were+过去分词构成。　　考点例析:　　(1)Theflowersweresolovelythatthey____innotime.　　(NMET2022全国卷I)　　A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell　　析:C。由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“过去被销售”，因此应填一般过去时被动语态动词形式weresold。　　(2)Astheyearspassed，manyoccasions—birthdays，awards，graduations　　—____withDad’sflowers.(NMET2022湖南)　　A.aremarkedB.weremarked　　C.havemarkedD.hadmarked　　析:B。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示“过去被标明”17/17，因此应填一般过去时被动语态动词形式weremarked。　　(3)ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards____forentertainmentandeducation.(NMET2022辽宁)　　A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesigned　　C.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned　　析:D。early暗示该空表示“过去被设计”，应填一般过去时被动语态动词形式weredesigned。　　3.考查现在进行时被动语态用法　　考点说明:现在进行时被动语态表示说话时正在进行的被动性动作或目前这段时间正在进行但此时此刻不一定在进行的被动性动作，由is/am/are+being+过去分词构成。　　考点例析:　　(1)——Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?　　——Yes，Ihave.Iguessit____now.(NMET2022辽宁)　　A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading　　析:C。now暗示该空表示“现在正在被打分”，因此应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式isbeinggraded。　　(2)Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____atthegarage.(NMET2022重庆)　　A.willberepairedB.isrepaired　　C.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired　　析:C。由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“现在正在被修理”，应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式isbeingrepaired。　　(3)Althoughthecausesofcancer____，wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.(NMET2022山东)　　A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncovering　　C.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered　　析:A。分析语境逻辑不难发现，该空表示“现在正在被揭示”，应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式arebeinguncovered。　　4.考查一般将来时被动语态用法　　考点说明:一般将来时被动语态常用于下列场合:表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作，此时既可用will/shallbedone，is/am/aregoingtobedone，也可用is/am/aretobedone;表示征求对方意见，此时常用is/am/aretobedone;表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果，此时常用will/shallbedone;表示可能性，此时常用is/am/aretobedone。表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的被动性动作时常用现在完成时被动语态代替一般将来时被动语态;时间状语从句或条件状语从句应用一般现在时被动语态代替一般将来时被动语态。　　考点例析:　　(1)Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey____therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.(NMET2022重庆)　　A.willgiveB.havebeengiven　　C.havegivenD.willbegiven　　析:D。该空表示“将要被给”，应用一般将来时被动语态。　　(2)——Yourjob____openforyourreturn.(NMET2022北京)　　——Thanks.　　A.willbekeptB.willkeep17/17　　C.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept　　析:A。分析语境逻辑不难发现，该空表示“将要被给”，应填一般将来时被动语态动词形式willbekept。　　5.考查过去将来时被动语态用法　　考点说明:过去将来时被动语态常用于下列场合:表示相对于过去某一时刻来说即将发生的被动动作，此时可用wouldbedone，was/weregoingtobedone，也可用was/weretobedone;在过去某一时刻表达有固定性条件就会有规律性被动结果，此时常用wouldbedone;表示相对于过去某一时刻来说将会出现某种被动性可能性，此时常用was/weretobedone。　　考点例析:　　Inaroomabovethestore，whereaparty____，someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.(NMET2022湖南)　　A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheld　　C.willbeheldD.isbeingheld　　析:A。由语境逻辑可知，该空表示相对于werebusilysettingthetable所体现的动作来说将要被举行，因此应用过去将来时被动语态动词形式wastobeheld。　　6.考查现在完成时被动语态用法　　考点说明:现在完成时被动语态常表示:一个发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成的影响;到目前为止已存在若干时间的被动性动作或状态。现在完成时被动语态动词形式为has/havebeendone。　　考点例析:　　(1)Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.(NMET2022北京)　　A.hasruinedB.hadruined　　C.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined　　析:C。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示“到现在为止已经被毁”，因此应用现在完成时被动语态动词形式hasbeenruined。　　(2)IfNewtonlivedtoday，hewouldbesurprisedbywhat____inscienceandtechnology.(NMET2022天津)　　A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscovered　　C.hasdiscoveredD.hasbeendiscovered　　析:D。today暗示该空表示“到现在为止已经被发现”，因此应用现在完成时被动语态动词形式hasbeendiscovered。　　(3)Whenyougetthepaperback，payspecialattentiontowhat____.(NMET2022四川)　　A.havemarkedB.havebeenmarked　　C.hadmarkedD.hadbeenmarked　　析:B。该空表示“到现在为止已经被标注”，因此应用现在完成时被动语态动词形式havebeenmarked。　　　　7.考查过去完成时被动语态用法　　考点说明:过去完成时被动语态表示到过去某一时刻为止已经发生的被动性动作，由hadbeendone构成。　　考点例析:　　(1)Attheendofthemeeting，itwasannouncedthatanagreement　　____.(NMET2022江苏)17/17　　A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreached　　C.hasreachedD.hadreached　　析:B。该空表示到“‘was’所体现的时间为止已经被达成”，因此应填过去完成时被动语态动词形式hadbeenreached。　　(2)Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallbox　　which____placedundertheMinister’scar.(NMET2022广东)　　A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe　　析:C。分析语境逻辑可知，这个小盒子被放在部长车子下面的动作在wassuddenlycaught所体现的动作之前发生，因此该空应填过去完成时被动语态动词形式hadbeen(placed)。8.考查将来完成时被动语态用法　　考点说明:将来完成时被动语态表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的被动性动作，动词形式为willhavebeendone。　　考点例析:　　ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics____by2022.(NMET2022北京)　　A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompleted　　C.willhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted　　析:C。by2022暗示该空表示“将已经被完成”，因此应用将来完成时被动语态动词形式willhavebeencompleted。　　二､考查主动形式表示被动意义的场合　　考点说明:主动形式表示被动意义常用于下列场合:look，feel，taste，smell，sound等表示感觉器官的连系动词;prove，turnout作连系动词，表示“结果证明是”;sell/wash/write/last等不及物动词+easily/smoothly/well等副词构成动副搭配，表示事物内部特有的属性;weigh表示“物体所称重量为……”;open表示“店铺开张营业”;blame表示“应负责”;stayfresh表示“保鲜”。　　考点例析:　　1.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheone____.(NMET2022安徽)　　A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed　　析:C。toblame应负责，不可用于被动语态。　　2.Thewater____coolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise.(NMET2022全国Ⅰ､Ⅲ)　　A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels　　析:C。feel表示“接触起来有某种感觉”，没有被动语态。　　3.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill____freshforseveraldays.(NMET2022)　　A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed　　析:B。stayfresh保鲜，不可用于被动语态。【高考链接】1.课文原句：Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenow.　　考点：有关as引导限制性定语从句的用法。　　解读：1)在such之后的关系代词常用as，as在从句中可用作主语，宾语或表语，不作状语。例如：17/17　　SuchwomenasknowTomthoughthewascharming.认识汤姆的妇女都认为他有魅力。2)比较thesame...as和thesame...that：前者一般表示同类，后者一般表示同一。例如：　　HewaswearingthesameshirtasI’dhadonthedaybefore.他穿的衬衫和我前一天穿的是一样的。HewaswearingthesameshirtthatI’dhadonthedaybefore.他穿的衬衫就是我前一天穿的那一件。　　考例：　　１.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice______peopleexpected.(2000上海卷)　　A.likeB.asC.thatD.which　　2.Theywillmeetatthesameplace______theymetlastweek.(2022黄冈模拟卷)　　A.whereB.whichC.asD.that　　3.Oh,thebag!Thankyouverymuch,sir.Thisisthesamebag______Ilosttheotherday.　　A.asB.whichC.likeD.that　　4.Hisplanwassuchagoodone______weallagreedtoaccept.(2022陕西卷)　　A.asB.thatC.soD.and　　点拨：1.B。as在定语从句中用作expected的宾语；2.A。此题难度大，同学们易选C。该空应该填关系副词where在从句中用作状语；3．Ｄ.很明显，前后同一物应该用that引导；4.A。如果选B，则要在accept后面加it.　　2.课文原句：CarlLewisfromtheUSAwonfourgoldmedalsintrackandfieldandbecameoneofthebestsportsmeninthe20thcentury.　　考点：win/beat/defeat之间的区别。解读：英语中的“赢”，“战胜”可用win,beat和defeat来表达，但是它们的用法不同。　　1)win作为及物动词，其宾语是奖品、奖学金、名次、友谊、财产、战争、比赛和胜利等。例如：　　Shehasanaturethatquicklywonherfriendshipofherclassmates.　　2)beat和defeat可以换用，它们的宾语是比赛中的对手或战争中的敌人。例如：　　Thebasketballteamofourschoolbeattheirsby10:8.　　考例：　　1.She______thefirstplaceinthemathscontestoftheseniormiddleschoolstudents.(2022海淀模拟卷)　　A.earnedB.wonC.defeatedD.beat　　2.Jimcouldn’t______thegame.Insteadhewas______.(2022全国联考卷)　　A.win;wonB.win;beaten　　C.defeat;defeatedD.win;lost　　点拨：(略)1.B2.B　　3.课文原句：...inthe2000SydneyOlympicsGames,Chinawonanothergreatcompetitionin2022whichwasnotforamedal.　　考点：another,more,other与数词的位置关系。　　解读：1)another与数词连用，只能放在数词的前面。例如：17/17　　Thereisroomforanotherfivepeopleinthebackofthebus.公共汽车后面还能坐五人。　　2)other与数词连用，通常放在数词后，这些数词还包括some、any、several等。例如：　　TheWorldServicebroadcastsprogrammesinEnglishand35otherlanguages.世界服务广播台用英语和其它三十五种语言广播节目。　　3)more与数词连用时，常位于数词和some,any,several,alot,afew等一些词的后面。例如：　　Ihavetowritetwomorelettersthismorning.今天上午我得再写两封信。　　考例：　　1.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor______twoweeks.(2022上海卷)　　Ａ.anotherB.other　　C.moreD.theother　　2.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwoontheweekend.(2022安徽卷)　　A.moreB.otherC.elseD.another　　点拨：1.A。如果要选B、C则要将空格设在two之后；2.A。如果选B，则后面的shows不可以省略。　　4.课文原句：TomakeitthebesteverGames,thecapitalcitywillmakeseveralbigchanges.　　考点：两种常见的目的状语表达法。　　解读：1)用“inorderthat+从句”或“sothat+从句”来表达，其中从句谓语常含有will,may,shall,can,could,might,should等情态动词。　　2)用“inorderto+动词原形”或“soasto+动词原形”来表达。其中“soasto+动词原形”不能放在句首，而inorderto可放在句首或句中。有时为了表达的简洁，直接用不定式todo来表达。例如：　　Tomakehimselfheard,hestoodupandshouted.　　考例：　　1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere______foraspaceflight.(2022江西卷)　　A.trainingB.beingtrained　　C.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained　　2.—Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?　　—Sure,______itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.(2022福建卷)　　A.havinggotB.toget　　C.gettingD.get　　3.______thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand174flour.(2022广东卷)　　A.HavingmadeB.Make　　C.TomakeD.Making　　点拨：1.D。很明显,不定式要用被动结构作目的状语；2.B。3.C。均用作目的状语。5.课文原句:YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize:healsohasgreatskillandspeedandheisateamplayer.　　考点：morethan的热点用法。17/17　　解读：1)morethan表示“十分”，相当于very.例如：　　Iwasmorethanpleasedtoseeyou.　　2)morethan表示“不仅仅”。例如：　　Heismorethanmyteacher,heisalsomyclosefriend.　　3)构成句型：moreAthanB意为“与其说B倒不如说A”。例如:　　Heismorebravethanclever.他有勇无谋。　　4)morethansb.do该句型意为“某人干不了”。例如：　　ThebeautyofourschoolismorethanIcandescribe.　　考例：　　1.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?　　—Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.(2022福建卷)　　A.lessthanB.morethan　　C.nomorethanD.notmorethan　　2.Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.(2022全国卷)　　A.alittlemorethansad　　B.morethanalittlesad　　C.sadmorethanalittle　　D.alittlemorethansad　　点拨:1.B。句意为“这工作我干不了”；2.B。morethan表示“不仅仅是”，morethanalittie=quite【同步练习】第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．---Doyouthinkourbasketballersplayedverywellyesterday?----______．　　A．Theywerenotnervousatall　　B．Theywerestillyoung　　C．Theyplayednaturally　　D．Theycouldn’thavedonebetter22．Firstofall,please_____metointroducemyselftoyou．A．makeB．agreeC．letD．allow23．The29thOlympicGames_____inBeijing,China．A．willtakeitsplaceB．willhappenC．istobeheldD．willbeheld24．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?  —Oh,excellent．It’sworth       asecondtime．  A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread25．Inthisforesttherearemoreorless15kindsofsnakes,______fiveareverydangerous．A．whichB．whereC．ofwhichD．inwhich26．---Susan,won’tyoucomeandwatchTV?---____．Ipreferreadingto____television．A．No;watchB．No;watchingC．Yes,watchD．Yes;watching27．Whichdoyouthinktastes       ,thechickenorthefish?A．well B．good    C．betterD．best28．_____manyyoungpeoplewouldratherbuyexpensivethingsthoughtheyhaven’17/17tenoughmoney．A．AtatimeB．AtonetimeC．InmoderntimesD．Intime29．Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehewouldhave________agoal．　　A．scored　　　B．found　　C．seen　　　D．made30．MygrandpawasintheRedArmy,andhe______theLongMarch．A．joinedB．attendedC．tookpartinD．took31．---Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfriend?---______．A．ForthreeweeksB．ThreeweeksagoC．EverythreeweeksD．Inthreeweeks’time32．---WasAndrewtherewhenyouarrived?---Yes,buthe____homesoonafterwards．A．hadgoneB．hasgoneC．isgoingD．went33．GaoLunawonthefirstgold_____fortheChineseTeamattheSydneyOlympics．A．modelB．medalC．prizeD．shape34．Hopeforthebestand______fortheworst．A．prepareB．preparingC．toprepareD．beprepared35．---I’lltalktomysonBillaboutitassoonaspossible．Heusuallylistens．---Weneed_______listening．Weneedaction．A．morethanB．lessthanC．notmorethanD．nomorethan第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,36myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant．Oneday,Ihappenedto37anEnglishman,ontheroad,andsoonwebeganto38．AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Iwas39,Ithought,perhapsthisisnota40topic．Well,I’d41changethetopic．SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?_42_theway,haveyouever43there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewill44meifIleaveChinawithoutseeing45．Itwasgreat．”Isaid,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld．Itisaplaceof46．”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,“47!”Icouldn’t48asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodo49”,heanswered,gentlysurprised．Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishman50totears．Hebeganto51_,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really?’．Itisan52ofsurprise．Perhapsyoudon’tpayattention53Englishidioms．”17/17ThenIknewIhadmadefoolof54．SincethenIhavebeenmore55withidioms．36．A．thoughB．whenC．ifD．as37．A．lookB．meetC．pickupD．findout38．A．walkB．talkC．playD．go39．A．pleasedB．angryC．afraidD．surprised40．A．properB．strangeC．safeD．polite41．A．toB．betterC．notD．like42．A．OnB．InC．AllD．By43．A．goneB．visitedC．seenD．been44．A．lookatB．thinkofC．sendforD．laughat45．A．ItB．themC．anythingD．something46．A．funB．interestC．businessD．mountain47．A．ReallyB．GoodC．Youdon’tsayD．Youareright48．A．beB．helpC．thinkD．do49．A．thisB．soC．anythingD．meafavor50．A．laughedB．criedC．movedD．came51．A．explainB．shoutC．proveD．say52．A．experienceB．expressionC．explanationD．example53．A．forB．toC．atD．in54．A．meB．myselfC．himD．somebody55．A．helpfulB．popularC．carefulD．satisfied第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选AAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports．Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger．Sportschangewiththeseason．Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer．Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities．TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too．Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem．Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld．Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers．Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping．Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory．Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew．Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet．Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime．Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends．Sportshelptotrainaperson’17/17scharacter(性格)．Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(体面)56．Accordingtothispassageweknowthat_____．A．peoplebegantoplayaboutonehundredyearsagoB．B．about100yearsagopeopleranorjumpedwhentheyplayedC．basketballhasalongerhistorythanvolleyballD．notallthegameshavealonghistory57．Thewriterdidn’ttellusinthispassagethat_____．A．basketballwasinventedinAmericaB．sportschangewiththeseasonC．gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivitiesD．footballisplayedallovertheworld58．Peopleallovertheworldenjoysportsbecause_____．A．sportsareinterestingB．sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandtolivelongerC．sportshelptotrainone’scharacterD．alloftheabove59．Fromthispassagewecanseethat_____．A．sportsandgamesareunimportantthingsthatpeopledoB．sportsandgamesshouldbetreated(对待)onlyasamusement(娱乐活动)C．sportsandgamesareonlyusefultotheoldD．noneoftheaboveistrueBSportisverypopularinEngland．InotherwordslotsofEnglishpeopleliketheideaofsport．AlotwatchsportonTV．Butthenumberwhotakepartin（参加）sportisquitesmall．OnthewholeEnglishpeopleprefertobefatratherthanthin．　　ThemostpopularsportinEnglandisfootball．FootballisplayedonSaturdayafternooninmosttownsandthesupporters（球迷）ofacertainteamwilltravelfromoneendofthecountrytotheothertoseetheirteamplay．Therearefourdivisions（级别）ofthefootballleague．Notsurprisinglythebestteamsareinthefirstdivision．Butthebestsupportersareofteninthefourthdivision．Youhavetobeagoodsupportertowatchthefourthdivisionfootball!　　ManyothersportsarealsoplayedinEngland,suchasgolf,inwhichyoutrytoknockaballintoahole;basketball,inwhichyoutrytogotaballthroughanet（篮筐）;tennis,inwhichyoutrytohitaballsothatyouropponent（对手）cannothitit．Asyousee,iftheballhadnotbeeninvented,therewouldhavebeennosport．　　Actually（其实）,thatisnotquitetrue．Athletics（田径）isn’tplayedwithaball;norhorseracing（赛马）．Perhapsthatiswhytheyarenotsopopularasfootball!60．________isthemostpopularsportinEngland．　　A．BasketballB．FootballC．GolfD．Tennis61．Youhavetobeagoodsupportertowatch______divisionfootball．17/17　　A．thefirstB．thesecondC．thethirdD．thefourth62．WhydomanyEnglishpeoplenottakepartinsport?A．Theyaretoobusy．B．TheylikewatchingsportonTV．C．Theywouldliketobefat．D．Theyprefertobethin．63．WhyareEnglishpeopleinterestedinsport?　　A．Theyhavetheirfootballteam．B．ThesportgamesareplayedonSaturdayafternoon．　　C．Theyliketheideaofsport．D．Theylikethefamousplayers．CThe29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryin2022．Asagreatmanypeoplewillvisitourcountry,thegovernmentwillbuildnewhotels,hugestadiums,andfinenewswimmingpools．Theywillalsobuildnewroads．Thegameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalled“OlympicCity”．Theworkerswillbuildarailwayandsomenewroadsbytheendof2022．Thefinemodernbuildingshavebeendesignedbythebestdesigners．EveryoneinthecapitalispreparinghimselffortheOlympicGamesbylearningEnglish．Wewillbeverygladtoseethenewbuildingsgoup．WeareveryexcitedandlookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldinourcountrybefore．64．Becauseofthe29thOlympicGames,_______．   A．alotofnewbuildingshavebeenfinishedB．thousandsofpeoplevisitedourcountry．   C．ManynewroadsandarailwayhavebeenbuiltD．Alotofnewbuildingshavebeenplanned65．FromthepassagewelearnthattheOlympicGames_______．A．havejustbeenheldinourcountryB．willbeheldinourcountryforthefirsttimeC．areheldinourcountryeveryfouryearsD．wereheldinourcountryfouryearsago66．Accordingtothepassage,everyoneinthecapital_______ fortheOlympicGames．   A．isbusybuildingroads   B．isstudyingEnglish  C．designingbuildings  D．ishavingsportsandgamesDMyfavouriteplaceforwater-sportsisLakeVinneybutithasonlyexistedsince1975whenthevalleywasfilledwithwatertoprovideelectricity．Underthewater17/17isthevillage,Vinnthorpe．LastweekItalkedtoPatSmitherswhorunsashopontheedgeofthelakeandlooksafterthehugecarpark．Shesaiddrowningthevillagewasthebestthingthateverhappenedasitbroughtalotofbusinesstotheareaandthenumberofvisitorsfromalloverthecountrycontinuestoincrease．WhenIaskedpeopleenjoyingthewater-sports,theysaidtheyneverthoughtaboutthedrownedhousesandstreets．WhenIspoketosomepeoplesittinginthecafeoverlookingthelake,Iwassurprisedtofindtheystillfeelangryaboutwhathappened．TheyusedtoliveinVinnthorpeandweremovedtootherplacesinthearea,amongthemthirtychildrenwhoarenowmiddle-aged,buttheystillmissthevillage．Theysaythatnobodyaskedthemwhattheywanted—theyweretoldonedaythateverythingwasdecided．ItisashamethatthesepeoplelosttheirhomesandIhopesomethingsimilarneverhappensagaininthefuture．Iwouldmissthewater-sportsiftheyweren’tthere,however,andImustsaythatIhadn’teverthoughtaboutwhatwasunderthewateruntillastweek．67．Whatisthewritertryingtodo?A．Describewhatpeoplethinkaboutthedrownedvillage．B．Persuadepeopletotakeupwater-sportsonLakeVinney．C．DiscusswhatmighthappentoLakeVinneyinthefuture．D．ExplainwhypeoplelikelivingbyLakeVinney．68．Whatcanareaderfindoutfromthetext?A．Howelectricityisproduced．B．HowmanypeopleusedtoliveinVinnthorpe．C．Whodecidedtodrownthevillage．D．Whysomepeoplefeelannoyed．69．WhatdowefindoutaboutLakeVinney?A．Itattractstouristsfromabroad．B．Therearelotsofhousesonthebanks．C．Morepeoplearevisitingiteveryyear．D．Mainlylocalpeopledowater-sportsthere．70．WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutVinnthorpe?A．HeagreeswithPatSmithers．B．Hefeelssorryforthepeoplewholivedthere．C．Hethinksitshouldnowbeforgotten．D．Hehasalwaysfeltguiltyaboutwater-skiingthere．ESydney,thecapitalofNewSouthWales,hasapopulationofmorethanthreemillion．ItisnotonlyAustralia’soldestandlargestcitybutalsoitschiefmanufacturingcentreandbusinessportaswellasthelargestcentreforsellingwoolintheworld．Besides,Sydneyisalsoacitywith30goldenbeachesnearby．InSydneyifyousayyouaregoingskiing,itoftenmeanswater-skiing．IfyouaregoingtoKosciusko,youareprobablygoingsnow-skiing．TheharbourofSydneyisspannedbythefamousarchbridgeandoverlookedby17/17dramaticnewSydneyOperaHouse．TheOperaHousehasgreatwhitecurvingroofsandisdescribedasoneofthegreatbuildingsinthe20thcentury．ThereareoldclassicbuildingsinSydneyaswell,suchasStJamesChurch,HydeParkBarracksandParliamentHouse．Ofcoursetherearealsomodemskyscrapers．Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthe20thcenturytherewillbefivemillionpeoplelivinginthemetropolitancomplexalongthecoastlinenorthandsouthofSydney．71．Sydneyiscertainly___________．A．thelargestcityintheworldB．theonlycityinNewSouthWalesC．themanufacturingcentrentheworldD.settingmorewoolthemanyotherplacemtheworld72．WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatpeopleinSydneyareusedto?A．water-skiingB．snow-skiingC．its30beachesD．skiing73．WecanseethattheHarbourofSydney’,thefamousarchbuildingandtheSydneyOperaHouseare____________．A．newoneanotherB．notallmodembuildingsmthe20thcenturyC．alldramaticallybuiltD．amongthegreatbuildingsinthe20thcentury74．HowmanymorepeoplewilltherebeinthecityofSydneybytheendofthe20thcentury?A．3million．B．5million．C．Fewerthan2million．D．2million．75．WhichofthefollowingparagraphsbestshowsthatSydneyisaveryoldcity?A．Paragraph2．B．Paragraph3．C．Paragraph4D．Paragraph5第四节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）DearZhangWei,You’venoideahowsadlyIfeltwhenIlearnedyou76．_______failedintheexam．I’dliketotalktoyouhowtomake77．_______progressinEnglishstudy．Learnaforeignlanguagewith78．_______lessreadingandwithoutreadingwillmakeyounever79．_______masterthespiritofit．Youshouldmakeyourtheory80．_______combined(结合)withpractice．Tryingtogetadviceon81．_______Englishlearningfromthepeoplearoundyou．Nevertobe82．_______satisfiedwhenyouarepraisedforevenlittlesuccess．83．_______IamsureyouwillbegoodinEnglishbeforelong．84．_______Hopeyousuccessnexttime．85．_______SincerelyyoursWangLin参考答案：21---25DDDCC26---30BCCAC31---35CDBAA36---40ABBDA41---45BDDDA46---50BCBBA51---55ABBBC56---60DADDB61---65DCCDB66---70BADCB71---75DCACC76．sadly→sad77．you后加about78．learn→learning79．and→or80．√81．Trying→Try82．去掉to83．little前加84．in→at85．Hope17/17→Wish17/17