高一年级英语科第一学期调研考试英语试卷说明：1．考试时间90分钟，满分100分。2．将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷Ⅱ用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在试卷上。3．Ⅱ卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后５位。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）I、单项选择:（共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．“Howdidtheaccident_____?”thepolicemanaskedthedriver.A．comeacrossB．comeaboutC．comeonD．comeover2．He_______forBeijingandyouwillseehimthereinafewdaysfromnow.A．leavesB．hadleftC．isleavingD．left3．Iwon’tgotoschoolbybike.________,I’llgoonfoot.A．BesidesB．ExceptC．ThereforeD．Instead4．Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinion,_______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A．untilB．evenifC．unlessD．asthough5．—ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?—No,________shehasfinishedherhomework.A．whenB．ifC．unlessD．once6．Wehad_______homeworktodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A．somuchB．toomuchC．toolittleD．solittle7．—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?—Yes.________yesterday.A．SowasitB．SoitwasC．SoitisD．Soisit8．Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______，andthenitspreadquickly.A．brokeoutB．putoutC．cameoutD．gotout9．Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_________Iheardthesteps.A．whileB．whenC．sinceD．after10．—I’msorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.20221013—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A．shouldn’tshoutB．mustn’tshoutC．shouldn’thaveshoutedD．mustn’thaveshouted11．Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecaredinthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.A．ofB．forC．afterD．with9/912．Thestormdamaged（破坏）manyhousesandbusinessbuildings;,itcaused20deaths.A．orB．howeverC．afterallD．besides13．Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．as14．Hisplanwassuchagoodone_____________weallagreedtoacceptit.A．soB．andC．thatD．as15．Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A．acceptB．acceptingC．toacceptD．accepted16．Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,________,infact,therewere40.A．whileB．whetherC．whatD．which17．______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A．SinceB．UnlessC．AsD．Although18．_____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．BecauseofB．AswithC．WithD．Besides19．Histhroat_______byascarf（围巾）______thenightair.A．wasstopped…fromB．wasprotected…fromC．wasprevented…fromD．wasstopped…/20．Thisisthefirsttimethatwe____totheGreatWall.A．comesB．havebeenC．cameD．hadcome21．Theroomwasalmostempty_____achairortwo.A．exceptforB．exceptthatC．butD．except22．Parachutingisquite_______experience;letmetellyou.A．theB．/C．aD．an23．Withsomanypeople_____theInternet,itisdifficulttoseeonlinemoviesatthesametime.A．surfB．tosurfC．surfingD．surfed24.CharlesBaggageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.A．toinventB．inventingC．tohaveinventedD．havinginvented25．Theoldladylives______inthe______mountainvillage,butshedoesn’tfeel_____atall.A．alone;lonely;lonelyB．lonely;alone;lonelyC．lonely;lonely;aloneD．alone;lonely;alone26．Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____over6,000．Anumberofthem______fromothercounties.A．are;areB．is;isC．are;isD．is;are27．Allpossiblemeans______.However,nothingcan_____himdyingoflungcancer.（肺癌）A．hastried;stopB．havebeentried;keepC．hasbeentried;preventD．havebeentried;stop28．HeasanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.A．regardedB．hasregardedC．wasregardedD．hadbeenregarded29．_______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A．UnlessB．BecauseC．AlthoughD．When30.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A．becauseB．sothatC．evenifD．asII、完型填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,9/9选出最佳选项。IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal31.Hehadgoneoutofthestudy（书房）forsome32,leavingmealone.Inhisabsence（不在）Ilookedtosee33wasonhisdesk.Inthe34wasasmallpieceofpaperonwhichwerewrittenthe35“EnglishWritingPrize1949．HistoryIsaSeriesofBiographies（人物传记）”.A（n）36boywouldhaveavoided（避免）lookingatthetitle（题目）assoonashesawthe37.Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta38untilthestartoftheexamsoIcouldnot39readingit.Whentheheadmaster40,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad41then.Itwouldhavebeenso42tosay:“I’msorry,butI43thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto44it.”ThechancepassedandIdidnot45it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t46tocheat,butitwasstillcheatinganyway.Thatwasthirty-eightyears47whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,48haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.Theobviousexplanation（明显的解释）isthatIcouldnotadmit（承认）Ihadseenthetitle49admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk.50theremusthavebeenmorebehindit.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagoodexampleofhowalittlemistakecantrap（使陷入）youinamoreseriousmoralcorner（道德困境）.31．A．planB．faultC．gradeD．luck32．A．reasonB．courseC．exampleD．vacation33．A．thisB．whichC．thatD．what34．A．drawerB．cornerC．middleD．box35．A．namesB．wordsC．ideasD．messages36．A．honestB．handsomeC．friendlyD．active37．A．deskB．paperC．bookD．answer38．A．questionB．keyC．noteD．secret39．A．helpB．considerC．practiseD．forget40．A．disappearedB．stayedC．returnedD．went41．A．existedB．remainedC．happenedD．continued42．A．tiringB．easyC．importantD．difficult43．A．sawB．gaveC．setD．made44．A．sayB．defendC．correctD．change45．A．takeB．haveC．loseD．find46．A．rememberB．learnC．meanD．pretend47．A．pastB．agoC．thenD．before48．A．eitherB．neverC．norD．so49．A．byB．besidesC．throughD．without50．A．ButB．ThoughC．OtherwiseD．ThereforeIII、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。9/9AThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight,“Sorry”.OnetimeasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashecontinuedonhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange,butIwasn’treadyforit,andacoindroppedontheground.“I’msorry”,hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwaspuzzled－whywouldheapologizewhenitwasmyfault?Anothertime,Isteppedonaman’sfootinalift.Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtitinteresting;wasitreallynecessaryforhimtoapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriendexplainedtomethataccordingtotheAmericanideas,theliftisapublicplacewhicheveryoneshouldbeabletostandin.Ifsomeonestandsinit,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostandin,isn’titnecessarytoexpressanapology?DuringmystayinAmerica,Icametorealizethatwhenfrictionhappensindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhoisresponsible.Ifsomeoneistroubled,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”wouldcoolhisanger.PerhapsthisiswhyIneversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsinAmerica.51．HowmanyexamplesareusedtoshowthatAmericansoftensay“sorry”?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.52．WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,ayoungman______.A．plannedtotakemybagawayfrommeB．ranbyandwantedtobrushmybagC．madeanapologytomefortouchingmybagD．hopedtocleanmybagformewithabrush53．Inthispassage,theauthorseemstofeel______Americans’“sorry”.A．angrywithB．disappointedwithC．nervousaboutD．supportiveof54．Theunderlinedword“friction”mostprobablymeans_______.A．fightingbetweenlocalpeopleandforeignersB．disagreementorangryfeelingsbetweenpeopleC．quarrelamongfriendsorfamilymembersD．troublecausedonpurposebyone’senemyB"CanIseemybaby?"thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthebundle（包裹）waslaidinherarmsandshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegaspd.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Timeprovedthatthebaby'shearingwasperfect.Itwasonlyhisappearancethatwasruined.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayandflunghimselfintohismother'sarms,shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobeaseriesofheartbreaks.Hecriedoutthetragedy."Aboy,abigboy...calledmeafreak.""Butyoumightmixwithotheryoungpeople,"hismotherblamedhim,butfeltakindnessinherheart.Hegrewup,handsomeforhismisfortune.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents,hemighthave9/9beenclasspresident,butforthat.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliteratureandmusic.Theboy'sfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor."Couldnothingbedone?""IbelieveIcouldgraftonapairofouterears,iftheycouldbegot,"thedoctordecided.Andthenthesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrifice（牺牲）forayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Oneday,hisfathersaidtotheson,"You'regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonate（捐献）theearsyouneed.Butit'sasecret."Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess,andanewpersonappeared.Histalentsblossomedintogenius,andschoolandcollegebecameaseriesofachievements.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomaticservice.Oneday,heaskedhisfather,"Whogavemetheears?Whogavemesomuch?Icouldneverdoenoughforhimorher.""Idonotbelieveyoucould,"saidthefather,"buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...notyet."Theyearskepttheirprofoundsecret,butthedaydidcome.Oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassedthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother'scasket（棺）.Slowly,tenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddishbrownhairtoshowthatthemotherhadnoouterears.55．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABoyWithoutEarsB．WhoGaveMeEarsC．AGoodFatherD．ASuccessfulOperation56．Theauthorwritesthepassagetoshowus_______.A．howasecretshouldbekeptB．advancedmedicaltechnologyC．themother’sunselfishloveD．thefather’svalueofsilence57．Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.A．theboydevelopedagiftforsportsB．theboydidn’tlikemusicC．theoperationlastedtwoyearsD．thefatherkeptthesecretwell58．Theunderlinedword“graft”inparagraph5probablymeans“____”.A．fixthewrongearsforhimB．makeapairofplasticearsforhimC．transfersomebody’searsonhimD．coverhissecretwithlonghairC“Thedaysthatmakeushappymakeuswise.”－JohnMasefieldWhenIfirstreadthislinebyEngland’sPoet,itsurprisedme.WhatdidMasefieldmean?Withoutthinkingaboutitmuch,Ihadalwaysthoughtthattheoppositewastrue.Forme,peoplewhohavelearnedwisdom（n.智慧）oflifeseemtoliveahappierlife,knowingtomakerightdecisions.Finally,Iseemedtograsphismeaningandrealizedthatherewasawiseobservation.Thewisdomthathappinessbringsliesin（在于）clearthinking,notpuzzledbyanxietynorworriedbydisappointment.Activehappiness—notonlysatisfaction—comessuddenly,likeanAprilshowerortheunfoldingofabud（花蕾）.Thenyoudiscoverwhatkindofwisdomhascomewithit.Thegrassisgreener;birdsongsaresweeter;theshortcomingsofyourfriendsaremoreunderstandableandmoreforgivable.Happinessislikeapairofeyeglassescorrectingyourspiritualvision（视野）.9/9Thevisionofhappinessisnotconfinedtowhatisneararoundyou.Unhappy,withyourthoughtsaffectedbysadness,yourvisioniscutshortasifbyawall.Happy,thewallbreaksdown.Thegroundatyourfeet,theworldaboutyou—people,thoughts,emotions,pressures—arenowfittedintothelargerscene.Everythingisinafairpart.Andhereisthebeginningofwisdom.59．Thewriteratfirstthought______.A．happinessmakeswisdompossibleB．wisdommakeshappinesspossibleC．sadnessmakeswisdompossibleD．wisdommakessadnesspossible60．Ifyouarehappy,you______.A．canthinkclearlyB．canbepuzzledbyanxietyC．maybeworriedbydisappointmentD．cannotcontrolyourself61．Theunderlinedphrase“confinedto”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．limitedtoB．leadtoC．referredtoD．stuckto62．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．BeginningofwisdomB．Behappy,thinkwiseC．Howtothinkclearly?D．Wisdomorhappiness?DSincemyretirement（退休）fromteachingmusicin2022，Ihavespentagooddealoftimepaintingasanartist.Iactuallybegandrawingagaininthesummerof1995whenmyfatherdied，soperhapsIwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather，ormaybeitwasjustthatitbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.Inanycase，Idrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapes（风景画）muchinfluenced（影响）byKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.Forsomestrangereason，Ihadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolorsagain，butassoonasIwalkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttimeIpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth，whoquicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolorstobetheclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook．SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyothertypesofpainting.However，watercolorsremainedmyfirstchoice，andIthinkIdidmybestworkthere，showingmypaintingsatanumberofartexhibitions.Artisnowtogetherwithmypianoplayingandreading.Thereisatimeforeverythinginmyworld，anditiswonderfultohavesometimedoingwhatIwanttodo.AsConfuciusoncesaid，“AtseventyIcanfollowmyheart’sdesire．”63．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Learningtopaintinlaterlife．B．Howtopaintwatercolors.C．Anartist-turnedteacher.D．Lifeafterretirement.64．_____waslikedbytheauthormost.A．KrenkelB．WyethC．JohnD．Confucius65．Howdoestheauthorprobablyfeelabouthislifeasanartist？A．Veryenjoyable.B．Abitregretful.C．Ratherbusy.D．Fairlydull.9/920221013第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共30分）IV、单词拼写（共10分，每题1分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处各单词的正确形式写在右边题号后面的横线上。（每空只写一词）66．Didanyone_______（幸存）theearthquake?66．_________67．Itisthoughtgoodforchildrentosleepin_______（各自的）beds.67．_________68．SheknowsalotofSpanishwordsbut_______（发音）themincorrectly.68．_________69．Incentraland______（南方）Chinathemovementspreadrapidly.69．_________70．Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenew_______.（设备） 70．_________71.Foreign_______（政府）aresatisfiedwiththeOlympicGames.71．_________72．Theygotintoquiteaheated_______（争论）. 72．_________73．_______（比较）tomanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.73．_________74．Itisn’t_______（仅仅）aquestionofmoney.74．_________75．He_______（重复）thesentenceseveraltimesandIunderstoodatlast.75．_________V、根据句意填空：（共5分，每题1分）76．Onedaychuckis_____________（在飞行）acrossthePacificOcean______（突然）suddenlyhisplanecrashes.77．Healsolearnsthathe__________________________（本应该关心）hisfriends.78．ForalongtimethelanguageinAmerica_____________________（保持不变）,________（然而）thelanguageinEnglandchanged.79．However,mostofthetimepeoplefromthetwocountriesdonot______________________________________________（在理解上有些困难）eachother.80．_____________________（注意）dangers,suchasspiders,snakesorpoisonousplants.VI、段落填空：（共5分，每题1分）Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemost81spokenandusedintheworld.Englishisthe82languageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,youcanlistentoEnglishsongs83theradioorthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople84inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagood85ofEnglish.81．________________82．________________83．________________84．________________85．________________VII、单句改错：（共10分，每题1分）9/9此题要求改正所给句子中的错误。（每句只有一个错误）请按下列情况改正：此句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在对应横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在对应横线上写出该加的词。此句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在对应横线上写出改正后的词。86．Chucklearnsthatweneedfriendstosharehappinessandsorrow,anditisimportanttohavesomeonetocareabout.87．Exceptthesedifferencesinspelling,writtenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritishandAmericanEnglish.88．ThelessonwecanlearnfromChuckandalltheotherswhohaveunusualfriendsisfriendsareteachers.89．Thiswassogoodnewsthattheycouldn’tfallasleep.90．Hikingisafunandexciting,butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.91.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,withthreestudentsfollowedhim.92．Itwasinthestreetwherehemetafriendofhis.93．Ifyoudon’tattendittomorrow,neitherdoI.94．Youwillgetclosetothenatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.95．Youcanneverthinkofwhatgreattroublehehasworkedouttheproblem.请将单句改错答案写到下面相应的题号中86．_______________87．_______________88．_______________89．_______________90．_______________91．_______________92．_______________93．_______________94．_______________95．_______________参考答案1—5BCDBC6—10AAABC11—15BDACB16—20ADCBB21—25ADCCA26—30DDCAB9/931—35BADCB36—40ABDAC41—45CBADA46—50CBCDA51．B52．C53．D54．B2022101355．B56．C57．D58．C59．B60．A61．A62．B63．D64．B65．A66．survive67．separate68．pronounces69．southern70．equipment71.governments72．argument73．Compared74．simply/only75．repeated76．onaflight;when77．shouldhavecaredabout78．stayedthesamewhile79．haveanydifficultyinunderstanding80．Watchoutfor81．widely82．working83．on84．communicating85．knowledge86．and后加that87．Except后加for88．is后加that89．so---such90．去掉a91.followed---following92．where---that93．do---shall/will94.去掉the95．worked---working9/9
