陕西省韩城市司马迁中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（B卷）（无答案）I阅读理解（30分）AAlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation”.“Idon’twishthatIwereaman,”shesays.“AndIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeoplewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.Atwork,forexample,weoftendotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsthatareusuallythebestonesandopenonlytomen.Ifyou’reaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglife.Howmanywomenpilotsarethere…orengineersorscientists?”1.Alotofwomeninwishthattheywerebornmen.A.EuropeancountriesB.WestGermanyC.WestEuropeD.WestGermany2.“Itisstillamen’swould.”Means“”A.There’remorementhanwomenintheworld.B.There’remoremenscientistsorengineersthanwomenintheworld.C.Womencannotlivewithoutmen.D.Womenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmen.3.AnneHarperdoesn’twishthatshewereamanbecauseshe.A.hasgotaverygoodjobB.believesin“WomenLiberation”7\nC.doestheworkthatamancan’tdoD.isn’tlookeddownuponbyanyone4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Usuallythebestjobsarenotopentowomen.B.Womenarelesspaidthanmenforthesamejob.C.There’remoremenpilots,engineersandscientiststhanwomen.D.Womenarelookeddownuponbecausethey’rethesecond-classcitizens（二等公民）BNotmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave£12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.5.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_________.A.doingbusiness.B.makingwhisky.C.cheating.D.buyingandsellingland.6.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson__________.A.hadnochildren.B.wasastrangeman.C.wasveryfondofchildren.D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas.7.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout__________.7\nA.whatkindofwhiskyhehad.B.howtolivelonger.C.howtobecomewealthy.D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection.8.Thenewspaperman____________.A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim.B.shouldn’thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad.C.waseagertolivealonglife.D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant.阅读七选五AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.____9____”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.___10____Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.____11____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.____12____Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.____13____A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.7\nII完型填空（30分）Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas__14___andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe___15___butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof___16___jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest___17___thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I___18___Iwantedtodosomethingpositive(积极的)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto___19___thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas___20___.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s___21___it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy___22___andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel(小说)___23___whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe___24___inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota___25___inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof___26___thatjobtowritefulltime___27___Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—___28___wasaworking-classboywho’d___29___schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer(职业)tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand___30___,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.___31___whatdoesitmean?I___32___wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad___33___:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”14.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful15.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing16.A.lowB.poorC.goodD.useful17.A.supportB.happinessC.surpriseD.thing18.A.admittedB.decidedC.plannedD.told19.A.meB.themC.herD.it20.A.wrongB.rightC.stupidD.faulty21.A.seeB.knowC.understandD.face22.A.experimentB.practiceC.writingD.composition23.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback7\n24.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year25.A.graduationB.passC.degreeD.success26.A.givinginB.givingbackC.givingoutD.givingup27.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.or28.A.thereB.hereC.itD.that29.A.leftB.attendedC.changedD.graduated30.A.tiredB.calmC.nervousD.famous31.A.AndB.ButC.HoweverD.Well32.A.justB.exactlyC.soD.very33.A.praisedB.saidC.answeredD.advisedIII.语法填空（15分）1．Therewasacaraccident.Thetwo________(injure)driversweretakentohospitalrightaway.2．Thelittleboywasfound________(seat)atthetable,________(sleep).3．Thenewly________(elect)AmericanPresidentObamaistovisitChina.4．________(see)fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.5．Itisimportanttohavea________(balance)diet.6．When________(offer)help，oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It'skindofyou.”7．________(dress)inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.8．Wesawthethief________(catch)bythepolice.9．Withtheproblem________(settle)，hefeltquitereleased.10．Hehadhisleg________(break)inthematchyesterday.11．Theymanagedtomakethemselves________(understand)inverysimpleEnglish.12．Heimpressedus________hiscourage.13．Theylostsight________thereasonsforwhichtheywenttowar.14．Sinceeverythingdevelops,wehavetomakeadjustment________thechangingsituation.15．Thisroomistoodirty.Weshouldsweepthedust________.IV、单句改错（15分）1I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakefriends.2Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvices.7\n3TodayanumberofpeoplelearningEnglishisincreasingrapidly.4Itseemedasiftheworldwasatend.5.Theylostsighttothereasonsforwhichtheywenttowar.6Itwasthesecondtimethatshehavebeenthere.7Ihavegotalonggoodwithmyclassmatessincethesportsmeeting.8.Ratherthantoplaycomputergamesathome,Iprefertodosomereadingintheschoollibrary.9.Heisalwaysconcernedforothers.10.HeislookingforwardtovisitBeijingattheSpringFestival.11．Einsteinputforwardtohisnewtheoryofrelativity.12．PoorJohnwasexposedwiththewindandrain.13．Theteacherhadthelazyboystandoutsidetheclassroomthewholemorning.14．Thesoftwarewilleventuallylinkcomputersonmobilephones.15Theaudienceconsistedmainlyonteenagers.V翻译（30分）1.putforward_______________2.drawaconclusion_______________3.betoblame___________________4.link...to...___________________5.makesense_________________6.apartfrom_________________7.contributeto___________________8.（be）strictwithsb.__________________9.consistof_____________________10divide…into…________________11breakaway(from…)_________________12taketheplaceof_________________13.breakdown____________________14leaveout_________________________7\n15makeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.____________________16.leaveout_______________18speedup___________________19sweepup_____________________20lackof___________________________21takeup________________________22catchsightof_____________________23bebackonone’sfeet__________________24expose---to_________________________25drawaconclusion_____________________26link---to________________27impression___________________28guide__________________29desert__________________30settlement______________________7
