陕西省西安市第七十中学2022届高三下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分英语知识运用(共节，满分55分)第一节语音知识〔共3小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.comfortA.companyB.computerC.concernD.condition2.feastA.breakB.threadC.treasureD.cream3.stageA.garageB.vegetableC.gatherD.sign4.appearA.heardB.bearC.fearD.heart5.chemistA.scholarB.machineC.moustacheD.chapter第二节情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。WangGang：Hello,ZhangLin!_______6______ZhangLin：Well,onMondayafternoonIusuallygotothereadingroomorthelibrary,whereIborrowsomeinterestingbooksandmagazines.WangGang：Whatotheractivitiesdoyoutakepartin?ZhangLin：EveryFridayafternoonwehaveanEnglishparty._______7___Doyoulikefilms,WangGang?WangGang：Sure._______8______ZhangLin：Yes,ofcourse.IthinkCityLightswillbeon.WangGang：IlikethefilmbutIhavealreadyseenittwice._______9______ZhangLin：Oh,thereareballgamesandmatchesnearlyeveryweek.Youcanalsojointhedifferentgroups.WangGang：That’sinteresting._______10______ZhangLin：Me,too.Let’sgoandchooseourpreference.SometimeswewatchEnglishfilms.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterclass?Nicetomeetyouhere.Ialsoloveforeignfilms.Whataboutsportsandgames?Ireallyshouldjoinone.Willtherebeonethisweek?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmoveyourhouse,butfriendshipismeantlife.A.ofB.onC.toD.for12.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a；aB.a；theC.the；aD.the；the13.Women’sfashionsarechanging:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.-10-\nA.latelyB.shortlyC.relativelyD.constantly14---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.A.shan’tB.won’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t15.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrain.A.tocauseB.causeC.causingD.caused16.---I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.---______．Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.ByallmeansB.AnythingbutthatC.TakeiteasyD.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis17.---HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?---Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;whatD.where;where18.---DoIneedto______fortheparty?---Don’tbother.It’sonlyaninformalparty.Comeasyouare.A.turnupB.dressupC.giveupD.keepup19.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,youmuchbetternow.A．areB.willbeC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen20---Sundayisapublicholiday,_____childrenshouldgetclosetonature.---Butmostofthemhaveseverallessonstoattend.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what21.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeverysevere,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.whichB.itC.thisD.that22.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposedB.toexposeC.exposingD.beingexposed23.---IhearLizaandherhusbandhaveflowntoHawaiifortheirhoneymoon．---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenthey?A.wereleavingB.hadleftC.haveleftD.left24.Onthesmallisland,whichistheentrancetoNewYorkHarbor,_______.A.theStatueofLibertystandsB.standstheStatueofLibertyC.doestheStatueofLibertystandD.istheStatueofLibertystanding25.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedoutB.havewipedout C.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout 第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice.Aswe26ourcoffee,amancameinandsatata(n)27tablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhis28saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall”.We29thisorderwithratherinterestandobservedthathewas30withonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter31apieceofpaperonthewallsaying“ACupofCoffee”.-10-\nWhilewewerestillthere,twoothermen32andorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebut33forthreeandleft.Thistimealso,the34didthesame;heputupapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,“Acupofcoffee.”Itseemedthatthisgesturewasa35atthisplace.36,itwassomethinguniqueandpuzzlingforus.Sincewehad37todowiththematter,we38ourcoffee,paidthebillandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada(n)39togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanwalkedin.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnot40thestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywas41fromthelooksonhisface.42heseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthe43.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwith44anddignity.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewereamazedtowatchallthiswhenthewaiter45apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.26.A.enjoyedB.preparedC.practicedD.bought27.A.crowdedB.openC.emptyD.beautiful28.A.foodB.goodsC.tableD.order29.A.heardB.foundC.glaredD.watched30.A.satisfiedB.servedC.treatedD.awarded31.A.stuckoutB.hidawayC.putupD.tookout32.A.dashedB.movedC.fledD.entered33.A.paidB.lookedC.waitedD.asked34.A.customerB.waiterC.strangerD.passenger35.A.demandB.signalC.customD.duty36.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However37.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything38.A.wastedB.finishedC.missedD.donated39.A.invitationB.timeC.rewardD.chance40.A.equalB.changeC.matchD.reach41.A.obviousB.slightC.seriousD.strong42.A.SoB.AsC.UnlessD.Since43.A.windowB.floorC.wallD.door44.A.carelessnessB.wisdomC.interestD.respect45.A.broughtdownB.tookoffC.keptawayD.cutoff第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.“Anyoldpapers,lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals（凉鞋）,wetwithheavysnow.-10-\n“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Isavedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”“AmIrich?Pity,no!”Ilookedatmyworn-outslipcovers（椅套）.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer（茶碟）carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwitharegularjob,thesematched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.46.Thewriterletthetwochildrencomeinandservedthemwellbecause______.A.shewantedtoselloldpaperstothemB.shewantedtogivethemsomepresentsC.sheshowedgreatpityandcareonthemD.shewantedtoshowherthankstothem47.Thewriterleftthemuddymarksoflittlesandalsonthefloorforawhileto_______.A.showthatshewasakind-heartedladyB.remindhersheshouldn’tforgethowrichshewasC.leaveroomforreaderstothinkaboutwhatbeingrichisD.calluphermemoriesofthegoodolddays48.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatwhetheryouarerichdependson_______.A.howmuchmoneyyouhavemadeB.whatattitudeyouhavehadtowardlifeC.thewayyouhelpothersD.yoursocialrelationshipBWiththedevelopmentofsociety,thechoiceoffoodanddrinksforchildrenismorediversifiedthaneverbefore.However,everycoinhastwosides.Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothestatistics.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsthenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreetothis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswill-10-\ncarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputers.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣）,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellasguidingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.49.Whatissuggestedbytheauthortodealwith“overweight”?A.Blamingtheshopssellingunhealthyandfattyfoods.B.Askingyoungchildrentowalktoschooleveryday.C.Livinganactivelifeandremovingbadeatinghabits.D.NotwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesafterschool.50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?51.Theauthorwritesthepassageto______________A.showpeopleasocialproblemB.providefactsforgovernmentC.advisesolutionstoaproblemD.compareopinionswithpeople52.Theunderlinedword“diversified”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.variousB.difficultC.expensiveD.availableCLastweekItalkedwithsomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery(外科手术)”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitre-grows,youcangetatleast5cmtaller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(痛苦)justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.-10-\nNooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.53.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas________.A.adoctorB.amodelC.ateacherD.areporter54.Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto________.A.marryabetterman\womanB.becomeamodelC.getanadvantageoverothersinjob-huntD.attractmoreadmirers55.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat________.A.everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection,whateverthecostB.it’srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobsC.itisone’sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone’scareerD.mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgery56.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”.A.YoungGraduatesHaveHigherExpectationB.YoungGraduatesLooktoSurgeryforBetterJobsC.YoungGraduates’OpinionAboutCosmeticSurgeryD.YoungGraduatesFaceaDifferentSituationinJob-huntDToFriendorNotToFriendWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducationthemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest,“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyare-10-\nhidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.57.FromParagraph2,welearnthat_______.A.parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonlineB.socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgapC.parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworksD.socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate58.Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause_______.A.theyhidesomethingfromtheirparentsB.theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparentsC.theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnologyD.theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthem59.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.privacyonlineB.socialnetworksC.thegenerationgapD.parents’friendrequests60.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor_______.A.parentsB.teenagersC.teachersD.researchers第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.TravelasoftenaspossibleB.ProvidegreatvaluetotheworldC.WorkhardandfacegreatchallengesD.MaketheverybestofeverysituationE.SpendtimewithfriendswhoimproveyouF.WorkonsomethingeverydaythatmovesyouEveryonehopestolivealonglife.Buthowcanyoumakeyourlonglifehappyandmeaningful?Youcanreadontofindanswers.61.Gotravelingwhereveryouwantandgotoseeonepartoftheworldyou’veneverseenbefore.Youwillnotregretit.Travelinghaslesstodowithseeingthings,asitdoeswithexperiencingthem.Ithaslesstodowithdiscoveringsomething,asitdoeswithdiscoveringyourself.Yourunintoallthegoodthingsandbadthingsaboutyourselfonadailybasisifyoutraveltonewplaces,andyouareprovidedwiththeopportunitytogrowfarbeyondyouryears.62.Youcangothroughlifeandmakenewfriendsanytime,butnoonecantaketheplaceofthosepersonswhotrulyimproveyou.Theyarethemostimportantpeopleyouwillevermeetbecausetheyteardowntheinvisiblewallsyouhavebuiltinyourmind.Inotherwords,theycomeintoyourlifeandhelpyoudevelopyourpotentialthatyouwouldneverhavebeenawareofwithoutthem.63.Theroadtogreatnessisfarfromeasy.Youcanbeabsolutelycertainthatwhenyoufeelyouaregettingweakerfromstruggle,youareinfactgrowingstrongerthanyoueverhavebeenbefore.The-10-\nmoredifficultiesyoumeetandsolveonyourlifelongjourney,themoremeaningfulyourlifestorywillbe.64.Oneofthegreatsecretsofhappinessisfreedom,andthesecretoffreedomisdoingthebestyoucanwithwhatitdonetoyou.It’sallabouthowyouchoosetorespondtodifferentsituations.Thissimplechoicemakesaworldofdifference.Ifyoufindyoursituationstolerable,byallmeanstoleratethem;ifyoufindthemintolerable,breakthroughthem.Eventuallyyouarefreebecauseyoualoneareresponsibleforyourthoughtsandhowyouusethemtoimproveyourgrowth.65.Thebestwaytogetaheadinthisworldisnottocompletewithothers,buttoservethem.Ifyouwanttogetapromotionatwork,begoodtoyourboss.Ifyouwanttobuildasuccessfulbusiness,beofservicetoyourpotentialcustomers.Provideunmistakablevalue.Valueiswhatmakesrelationships,businesses,andpersonaleffortsgrow.Atanyage,inanysituation,foreverypossiblelifepath,thereisvalueyoucanprovide.Successandhappinesswillcomewhenyouchoosetoworkfortheworld.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Our_________（知识）oftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.67.Heavysmoghashitmanyeastern_________（省）recently.68.Hewasseriouslyillinbedin_____________（十一月）.69.The____________（美）ofthelakeattractsmanyvisitors.70.Theyhave_________（采访）morethan100ofthewomenwhoservedinthearmy.71.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttohavefoodwhichhelpedto_______（消化）.72.TheChineseMid-autumnFestivalisafestivalafterwe_______（收获）crops.73.Healwayshasdifficulty_______（发音）theword“obvious”correctly.74.Alcoholisusedin________（文化的）andreligiousceremonies,andevenformedicalpurposes.75.Peopleareeagertolearnhowtoeat______（健康地）inrecentyears.第二节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamangryaboutthebehaviorofdishonestinexams.I’mnotsayingthatI’magoodstudentandthatI’venevercheated.Ioncewritetheanswersonmyhandforahistorytestbut,unluckily,caughtbymyteacher.Becauseshewasoneofmymostfavorites,therewerenowordstodescribehowsorryIfeltatonce.IthoughtcheatwouldhelpmekeepmystraightA’s.LittleIknowthatIwas-10-\nhurtingnotonlyherselfbutalsomyteacher.FromthislessonIknowourteacherswanttheirstudentstosucceedbylearningwiththeirownanddothebesttheycan,notbycheating.第三节书面表达（满分30分）你的英国笔友Chris要在班级介绍中国传统文化，他发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下提示回复邮件。1．建议介绍西安春节期间的庙会（templefairs）；2．庙会很受人们欢迎，有很多传统表演和小吃；3．随邮件附上几张自己逛庙会的照片。注意：1．词数不少于100。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．邮件的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数-10-\n2022年3月月考答案46-48.CBB49—52CBCA53-56.CCDB57-60.CBDB61-65.AECDB66．knowledge67．provinces68．November69．beauty70．interviewed71．digest72．harvest73．pronouncing74．cultural75．healthily1.dishonest---dishonesty/beingdishonest2.andthat---orthat3.write---wrote4.caught---wascaught5.most去掉6.cheatwould---cheatingwould7.Little---Littledid8.herself---myself9.withtheirown---ontheirown10.dothebest---doingthebest-10-
