陕西省澄城中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AChooseYourOne-DayToursTourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse一£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”formStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£-11-33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.21．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A．TourAB．TourBC．TourCD．TourD22．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge23．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B．Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze．C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain．D．Itisaworld-famouscastle.BWhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollect-11-Judy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious（失去知觉的）buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaverydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇迹)”.24．ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas________.A．rescuingherownerB．caughtinahurricaneC．blockedbyarockD．runningafterasheep25．WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?A．AbirdwatcherB．AstudentfromLeedsC．SixvolunteersD．ThecoastguardofCornwall26．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.B．Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.C．LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.D．HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MiracleoftheCoastguardB．SurvivingaHurricaneC．DangersintheWildD．ComingBackfromtheDeadCTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition–hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransition-11-whentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.28．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThebasicdataoftheTransitionB．TheadvantagesofflyingcarsC．ThepotentialmarketforflyingcarsD．ThedesignersoftheTransition29．WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A．Itcausestrafficjams.B．Itisdifficulttooperate.C．Itisveryexpensive.D．Itbumstoomuchfuel.30．Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A．CautiousB．FavorableC．AmbiguousD．Disapproving31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FlyingCaratAutoShowB．TheTransition’sFistFlightC．Pilots’DreamComingTrueD．FlyingCarClosertoRealityDCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturally-11-suitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.32．WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A．ItsbusinesscultureB．ItssmallpopulationC．ItsgeographicalpositionD．Itsfavourableclimate33．WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A．Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C．Almosteveryonegaveup.D．Halfofthemdied.34．WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C．Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D．Theywereshortoffood.-11-35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheriseandfallofacityB．ThegoldrushinCanadaC．JourneysintothewildernessD．TourisminDawson第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyIsExerciseCool?1.ExerciseStrengthensMusclesDidyoueverdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsattheplayground?36Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstronger.Forolderteensandadults,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,too.2.37。Canyoutouchyourtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsareprettyflexible,whichmeansthattheycanbendandstretchtheirbodieswithoutmuchtrouble.Beingflexibleishaving“fullrangeofmotion”,whichmeansyoucanmoveyourarmsandlegsfreelywithoutfeelingtightnessorpain.3.ExerciseKeepstheBalance38Yourbodyneedsacertainamountofcalorieseverydayjusttofunction,breathe,walkaround,anddoallthebasicstuff.39Ifyou’renotveryactive,yourbodywon’tneedasmanycalories.Whateveryourcalorieneedis,ifyoueatenoughtomeetthatneed,yourbodyweightwillstayaboutthesame.Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneeds,itmaybestoredasextrafat.4.ExerciseMakesYouFeelGoodItfeelsgoodtohaveastrong,flexiblebodythatcandoalltheactivitiesyouenjoy—likerunning,jumping,andplayingwithyourfriends.It’salsofuntobegoodatsomething,likescoringabasket,hittingahomerun,orperfectingadive.Butyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyouinabettermood.40It’sjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseiscool!A.Sodoyouwanttodoanyaerobic(有氧的)exerciserightnow?-11-B.Foodgivesyourbodyfuelintheformofcalories,whichareakindofenergy.C.Whenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemical,whichmaymakeyoufeelhappier.D.Thoseareexercisesthatcanbuildstrength.E.ExerciseMakesYouFlexibleF.ExerciseMakesYourHeartHappyG.Butifyou’reactive,yourbodyneedsanextrameasureofcaloriesorenergy.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs.Thompson,aprimaryschoolteacher,noticedthatTeddydidn’tplaywiththeotherchildren,thathisclothesweredirty,andthatTeddycouldbe 41 .However,whenshe 42 hispastrecordsshewasinsurprise,Teddy’sfirstgradeteacherwrote,“Teddyisabrightchild.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhasgood43Heisajoytobearound.”Hissecondgradeteacherwrote,“Teddyisanexcellentstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates.Butheis 44 becausehismotherisseriouslyill.”Histhirdgradeteacherwrote,“Hismother’s 45 wasagreatshocktohim.Hetriedtodohisbestbuthis 46 doesn’tcareforhim...”Teddy’sfourthgradeteacherwrote,“Teddyis 47 anddoesn’tshowmuchinterestinschool.Hedoesn’thavemanyfriendsandsometimes 48 inclass.”Bynow,Mrs.Thompson 49 theproblem.Thenshequitteachingreadingandwriting. 50 ,shebegantoteachchildrenhowtobeaman.Shepaid 51 attentiontoTeddy.Assheworkedwithhim,hismindseemedtocomealive.The 52 sheencouragedhim,thefasterheresponded.GraduallyTeddybecameoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.Severalyearslatera 53 fromTeddycame, 54 thathegothisbachelor’sdegreeandthatshewasstillthebestand 55 teacherheeverhad.ThatspringatTeddy’sweddingceremony,theyhuggedeachother,andTeddy 56 -11-inMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyoufor 57 me.Thankyousomuchformakingmefeel 58 andshowingmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Withtearsinhereyes,Mrs.Thompsonsaid,“Teddy,youweretheonewho 59 methatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteach 60 Imetyou.”41.A.unfortunateB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.hopeless42.A.presentedB.copiedC.sentD.read43.A.mannersB.examplesC.opinionsD.methods44.A.troubledB.movedC.pleasedD.welcomed45.A.actionB.controlC.attentionD.death46.A.sisterB.fatherC.teacherD.brother47.A.activeB.distantC.lonelyD.strange48.A.liesB.laughsC.chatsD.sleeps49.A.realizedB.foundC.thoughtD.proved50.A.OtherwiseB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Yet51.A.frequentB.unknownC.littleD.particular52.A.leastB.moreC.mostD.less53.A.workB.reportC.letterD.gift54.A.declaringB.expressingC.describingD.explaining55.A.favoriteB.worstC.cleverestD.first56.A.warnedB.repeatedC.shoutedD.whispered57.A.enrichingB.hearingC.trustingD.leaving58.A.importantB.ambitiousC.perfectD.free59.A.orderedB.taughtC.impressedD.guided60.A.unlessB.afterC.whenD.until第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUK61(consist)offourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargest,andfor62(convenient),itisdividedroughly63threezones:theSouthofEngland,theMidlandsandtheNorth.Youcanfindmostofthepopulation64(settle)inthesouth,butmostofthe-11-industrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Itisapity65theindustrialcities66(build)inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.For67(history)architectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuiltbytheRomans.ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistory68culture.ThegreatesttreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.Youmustkeepyoureyesopen69youaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdom70(enjoy)andworthwhile.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknown,travellingcanbeanexcitedexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyouhavetopayattention.Youcanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurftheinternetbeforeyousetout.Youneedn’ttaketoomanycash.Thoughitcanbeveryconvenienttopayincash,usingchequesismuchmorereliable.Inadditional,itwillbewiseofyoutotakeanumbrellaincaseofitshouldrain.Andifyouaretotravelabroad,you’dbetterunderstandtheculturaldiversity.Keepthisinmindthatbeingpolitelyinforeigncountriescanhelpyouhaveawonderfultrip.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，现在在英国工作。你的朋友王平写信告诉你他打算赴英国留学，想知道初到英国可能遇到的困难。请你写一封回信，信的内容应该包括：-11-1．可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍、饮食的不习惯、想家孤独等；2．鼓励他，并表示愿意帮助他。注意：1．词数100个左右（开头结尾已为你写好）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWangPing，I'mgladtohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高二年级第一次教学质量检测英语试题参考答案二、阅读理解-11-A21-23BDAB24-27DACDC28-31ACBDD32-35CBBA七选五36-40DEBGC三、完型填空41-45BDAAD46-50BCDAC51-55DBCDA56-60DCABD四、语法填空61.consists62.convenience63.into64.settled65.that66.built67.historical68.and69.if70.enjoyable五、短文改错1.known---know2.excited---exciting3.advices---advice4.attention后面加to5.surf---surfing6.many---much7.additional-addition8.incaseof去掉of9.this---it10.politely---polite六、写作范文DearWangPing，I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereinUK.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.First,youmayhavetheproblemaboutthelanguageyouthinkyouarewellprepared.Youmayfinditdifficulttocommunicationwiththenatives,becausemanyofthemhaveastrongaccent.Besides,youmaynotgetusedtothewesternfoodhereorevenhatetohaveit.What’smore,youmayfeellonelyandmissyourfamilyandfriends,especiallyintheverybeginning.However,youneedn’tworryaboutit.Severalweekslater,youwillgetusedtoeverythinghereandlovetheplace,andI’llalsotrymybesttohelpyouwhennecessary.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua-11-
