陕西省澄城中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous；beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoy,likeourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike(相同).Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.-12-21.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause_______.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingseriousC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothersD.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothers22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.B.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.23.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter?A.Askyourfriendforeverything.B.Don’ttellthetruthtoyourfriend.C.Shareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriend.D.Giveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend.24.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____________.A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedB.HonestyIstheBestHabitC.HowtoBeaFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsinLifeBApart-timejobcanbuildkids’skills,makegooduseoftheirsparetime,andfilltheirpockets.Butbeforeyourteengoestowork,here’swhatyouneedtoknowtoavoidanyaccidents.Doyourhomework.Beforeyourteensays“yes”toajob,findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutthepossibleemployerandtheworkplace.Forexample,ifit’sarestaurant,stopinfordinnerorlunch;andifit’sasupermarket,shoptheresometimes.Takenoteofhowthemanagertreatstheemployeesandwhethersafetymeasures(安全措施)arebeingfollowed.-12-Knowthelaws.Explainlawstoyourteensohe/shewillknowifhe/sheisaskedtodoanythingunsuitable(likeworkingbeyondallowedhours).Gotoyouthrules.dol.gov/states.htmformoreinformation.Setupyourownrules.Don’tjustrelyonthelaw.Youmayneedtobestricter.Evenifit’slegalforyourteentoworkuntil7p.m.onaschoolnight,forexample,youmaywanthim/herhomeby6p.m.,sohe/sheisnotdrivingafterdark.____________.Yourteenmaynottellyouhowthingsaregoing—you’llhavetopullitoutofhim/her.“Howwasworktoday?”islikelytoproduceameaninglessanswer“Fine.”Instead,ask,“Doesthemanagereveraskyoutoworkafteryouclockout?”Or,“Howcloselydoesyourmanagerwatchtomakesureyoudothingstherightway?”Youneedtoknowwhetherakidwhowashiredtodosomethinginnocuoushasbeenaskedtodosomethingrisky.Sadstoriesareoftenheardfromparentswhosay,“Whenmyteengotthisjob,shewashiredasanassistantwaiter.Ididn’tknowthey’dputherinthebackusingaslicingmachine(切片机)”.25.Forwhomisthetextmainlywritten?A.Students.B.Lawyers.C.Parents.D.Teachers.26.Beforeteensdecidetoworksomewhere,itisnecessaryforparentsto_________.A.learnhowtotakesafetymeasuresB.dosomeresearchabouttherightjobforthemC.makesuretheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkD.developafriendlyrelationshipwiththeemployer27.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableonetofillintheblank?A.AskleadingquestionsB.FollowyourteensC.TalkwithbossesD.Knowwhatthejobis28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Relationsbetweenparentsandkids.B.Lawsprotectingteenagerlaborers.-12-C.Howtochooseapart-timejob.D.HowtokeepteenssafeatworkCGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.29.Agreenhornnowrefersto____.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsoliderC.ayounghorseD.acowwithouthorns30.Apersonwhohasagreenthumbisaperson____.-12-A.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsB.whosethumbsareofgreencolorC.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors31.Theauthorisactuallytalkingabout____.A.colorsB.languageC.politicsD.agriculture32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Inaboutthe16thcentury,agreenhornmeantanexperiencedsoldier.B.TheGreenRevolutionmayhavesomeconnectionwithgreenthumbs.C.Thegreen-eyedmonsterwasprobablycreatedbyWilliamShakespeare.D.Thegreen-eyedmonstercanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisjealous.DHowtoBecomeClevererOnceaboycametoaskafishermanhowtobecomecleverer,becausehismotheralwayscalledhim“foolishboy”.“That’seasy,”answeredthefisherman.“Iknowonewaytomakeyoubecomecleverer.”“Really?”“Ofcourse.Itissaidafishheadisgoodforbrain.Ifyoueatone,you’llbecomeclevererindeed.Payonlythreepoundsforonefishhead.”Theboypaidhimthreepoundsandthefishermancutoffafishheadandhandedittohim.Arawfishheadisnotgood—notevenforahungryboytoeatbuttheboyateitupintwogulps.“Doyoufeelanything?”askedthefisherman.“Notinmyhead,”saidtheboy.Theboylayonthegroundandthought.“Onewholefishcostsonlytwopounds.Ihadpaidhimthreepoundsforthefishhead.Whycouldn’tIhavethewholefishforsoup,aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover?”Hejumpedupandshoutedatthefisherman.“Youthief!Youarefoolingme!”Thefishermanlaughed,saying,“The-12-fishheadworksnow,yousee.”33.Theboyateuptherawfishheadonlyintwogulps,becausehe__________.A.enjoyitB.wantedtotasteitC.tookitasagoodmedicineD.wasafoolishboy34.Theboypaidthreepounds.Heshouldhavehad__________.A.awholefishB.afishheadandonepoundbackC.awholefishandonepoundbackD.awholefish,afishheadandonepoundback35.__________helpedtheboybecomecleverer.A.AgoodmealB.NothingC.TherawfishheadD.Whathadhappened第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy.36._____Howcanyoustudywellifyou’resick？Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhenthey’reextremelythirsty.37.______Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyou’rethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.38.______Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldn’tskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)highandkeepyourenergyup.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivities.Ifyoudon’teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.39._____Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflours.Skipmuffins,donuts-12-andotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,protein,fruitsandvegetables.40.______Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourbellythatit’sfull.A.Don’twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.B.Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.C.Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.D.Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.E.Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.F.Don’tskipmeals. G.Thisisbadforyourhealth.第三部分英语知识运用(满分45分)完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayinAfrica,amousewashurryinghome.Hewasgoingso41thatheranrightintoa(n)42lion.Thelionawokeandcaughtthemouse.“Ifyouletme43,I’lldosomethingforyouinreturn,”themousecried.“Howcouldasmallanimallikeyou44suchabigandstronganimalasme?”Thelionthoughtitwas45thewaythemousesaidit.Andbesides,hewouldn’tmakeavery46lunch.Sothelionlethimgo.“Thankyou!Iwon’tforgetyou,”saidthemouse.Afew47later,somepeoplecamelookingforwild48.Theywantedto49theanimalsandtakethembacktoazoo.Theyhungabignetfromthreetreesandtiedapieceofmeattoit.Oneevening,thelionmadenokilland50toreturnhome.Justthen,hesmelledsomething51.Whenthelionfinallyfoundthe52,hepulleditdownandthenetfelldownoverhim.Theliontriedtogetaway53itwasnouse.Afterawhile,he54trying.Beforelong,thelionhearda55.Itwasfromthemousehehad-12-setfreeafewdaysago.“I’vecometohelpyou,”saidthemouse.“JustasI56.”“Howcanyouhelpme?I’mcaughtinthenetand57canhelpmenow.58notalittlethinglikeyou,”thelionsaid.Butthemousegotto59,biting(咬)thenetwithhissharpteeth.Atlast,hemadeaholeinthenetbigenoughforthelionto60.Sothelittlemousedidwhathehadpromisedtodo—helpthelion.Oneofthenature’sstrongestanimalshadbeensavedbyoneofitssmallestandweakest.41.A.lateB.fastC.closelyD.carelessly42.A.lazyB.weakC.sleepingD.interesting43.A.goB.jumpC.runD.laugh44.A.leaveB.hateC.rememberD.help45.A.funnyB.uselessC.clearD.boring46.A.hotB.earlyC.bigD.light47.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months48.A.flowersB.plantsC.birdsD.animals49.A.catchB.killC.followD.protect50.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.continued51.A.specialB.burntC.deliciousD.strong52.A.mouseB.meatC.netD.tree53.A.orB.ifC.andD.but54.A.stoppedB.finishedC.practisedD.enjoyed55.A.soundB.storyC.songD.noise56.A.showedB.describedC.promisedD.expected57.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody58.A.ReallyB.CertainlyC.SurprisinglyD.Completely59.A.workB.speakC.hurryD.organize60.A.restB.playC.escapeD.watch第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。-12-IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong61Ihavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewas62timewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhave63(keep)mespellbound.That64(change)sinceIwasthere.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawake65purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonby66(me).Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefive67(month)ago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsuntilthewindowhadto68(shut).Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme69(entire)intheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI70(see)thenightfacetoface.第四部分写作(共2小节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangedanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasverydifferencefromtheEnglishspokenontoday.ItwasbasedmuchonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengradualbetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlatterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallytheirvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlermovedtoAmerican.Laterinan18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantospokeninbothcountries.第二节书面表达(满分25分)-12-假定你是一名中学生，名叫张华。一家英文报社来信邀请你调查一下中学生对网络使用的情况，并依据调查写一篇报道。请根据以下提示，对你的调查作简要介绍，发给报社。主要用途：1.阅读国内外新闻，学习英语。2.发e-mail，欣赏音乐，看电影，玩游戏等。3.网上购物。出现的问题：1.过多地在网上玩游戏，浪费了时间，影响了学业。2.浏览不健康的信息，对身心有害。注意：1.词数：不少于100.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouthowthestudentsusetheInternet._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourstrulyZhangHua高一年级第一次教学质量检测英语试题参考答案-12-第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)21—24DACC25—28CBAD29—32AABA33—35CCB第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36—40EGFBA第三部分英语知识运用(满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41—45BCADA46—50CBDAC51—55CBDAA56—60CDBAC第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.that62.a63.kept64.haschanged65.on66.myself67.months68.beshut69.entirely70.hadseen第四部分写作(共2小节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.changed-change72.difference-different73.删去today前的on74.much-more75.gradual-gradually76.latter-later77.their-its78.settler-settlers79.an-the80.tobespoken第二节书面表达(满分25分)Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingabouthowthestudentsusetheInternet.Asweallknow,theInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.ManystudentsoftenreadnewsathomeandabroadandlearnforeignlanguagesbyourselvesontheInternet.Sometimeswesende-mailstoourfamiliesaswellasourfriends.Besides,welistentomusic,enjoyfilmsandplaycomputergamesonit.Wecanevendoshoppingwithoutleavingourhomes.However,ithasitsdisadvantages.Manystudentswastetoomuchtimeplayingtheelectronicgames,whichhasabadeffectontheirstudies.What’sworse,thebad-12-informationontheInternetdoesgreatharmtothem.IhopeeverystudentcanmakeuseoftheInternetproperlyfortheirstudies.YourstrulyZhangHua-12-
