第三次月考英语试题【陕西版】注意事项：1．本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题包括第一部分和第二部分，非选择题为第三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2．考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。3．所有答案必须在答题卡上指定的区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．strangeA.passageB.changeC.salaryD.many2．chiefA.schoolB.scholarC.merchantD.machine3．brookA.moonB.stoodC.floodD.schoolroom4．ceilingA.peacefulB.socialC.characterD.cure5．greatA.realB.feastC.reactD.break第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。A.Ihavegottwoticketsfortherockconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.___6____.Idon’tlikerockmusicverymuch.A.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B.Popmusic,____7_____.A.Whydoyoulikelisteningtocountrymusic?B.Well,thecountrysingersoftenplaytheguitarwhilesinging.____8______.A.What’scountrymusicabout?B.It’sabouttheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A.Whataboutrockmusic?B.____9_______.A.____10_______?B.Mostpopsingersmakemusictheircareerwhilerocksingersmakemusictheirlife.A．ThankyouB．ItexpressestruefeelingsC．especiallycountrymusicD．WhatisthegreatestdifferencebetweenpopmusicandrockmusicE．RockmusicisverynoisyF．IamextremelysorryG．AndIliketoplaytheguitar,too第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11.After______numberofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed____drivingtest.A./,theB.a,theC.the,aD./,a12.ThedoctortoldTom’sfatherthatitwouldnottakehimalongtimeto_____fromhisdisease.A.sufferB.cureC.treatD.recover10\n13.Thefamousstar_____inNewYorkeversinceshemovedtherein1987.A.livedB.islivingC.hasbeenlivingD.hadlived14.Thegirlinsistedthatshe______wrongand_____backtotheclassroom.A.wasn’t,besentB.wasn’t,wassentC.benot,sendD.isn’t,sent15.---Hi,Jane,I’mgoingoutforawalkinthepark.---______!A.That’sallrightB.GoodexerciseC.SoundsgreatD.Howniceyouare16.Youcannotimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad_____thehomefortheold.A.tosetupB.settingupC.setupD.tosettingup17.Theway_____wasthoughtofbyhimwassimilartotheway______wecarrieditout.A.that,inwhichB.which,whichC.what,/D.it,that18.____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.BasingB.TobaseC.BasedD.Base19.Xi’anwasattackedbysuchaterriblesmog_____fewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.whichB.anditwasC.asD.that20.Heinsisted______aloneinthemountain.A.ontoliveB.onlivingC.livingD.inliving21.Thethieflookedaroundeverynowandthen_____heknewhewasbeingfollowed.A.evenifB.incaseC.sothatD.asif22.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattherailwaystation.I_______Beijingbythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A.haveleftB.willhaveleftC.willleaveD.amleaving23.______inthenovel,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.BuriedB.havingburiedC.BuryingD.Tobeburied24.Thewounded____aswellstayathomeonsuchaterribleday.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should25.Iwillstayathometoplaychessonthecomputer_____itsnowstomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.beforeD.after第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling26,butIalwaysknewhewas27.Henevercriticizedus,butused28tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I29asachildIsaidsomething30aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“31timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest32people,Iwouldgetthebest33.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto34theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery35.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas36agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea37:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,38anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad39metogointolaw.AndI’ve40regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,41Ididn’tpursuemy42.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”10\nAs43turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational44foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad45me.26.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener27.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned28.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth29.A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess30.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual31.A.AnotherB.SomeC.AnyD.Other32.A.onB.inC.atD.about33.A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturn34.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow35.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding36.A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup37.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice38.A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif39.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested40.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost41.A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore42.A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dream43.A.thisB.heC.itD.that44.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project45.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraighttothecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup. “Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop. Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason. Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”10\n However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature,Itisthegreatestshowonearth.”46.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto____. A.headstraightforthecenterofthestorm B.getintothecarforsafety C.waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelopD.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm47.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised______. A.nottodriveinaheavyrain B.todoitinanorganizedway C.nottogettooclosetoastorm D.tospendmoretimeonitinsummer48.Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat_____. A.stormchasingcostsalotofmoney B.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaiting C.effortsinstormchasingarewellpaid D.astormpresentsthegreatestshowonearth49.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A.Sometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointment B.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms. C.Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld. D.Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople.BItiscommontohavedifficultiessleepingduringtheday.Humansarenaturallywiredtosleepbestatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.However,modernworkschedulesrequiresomepeopletotrytoaccommodatetheunnaturalscheduleofshift(轮班)work—beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday. Inordertomakethisadjustment,youneedtopayspecialattentiontoyoursleepenvironmentandyourpreparationforsleep.Ifshiftworkisanecessarypartofyourworklife,herearesomesuggestionsthatmayhelp. Arrangetosleepuninterruptedinaquiet,darkroom.Thismeansyoumayhavetoturnofforunplugyourphone,hangdarkeningcurtainsonthewindowsorwearasleepeyemask,andtrainyourfamilyandfriendstoleaveyoualonewhileyousleep. Fitinanap(小睡).Whenyourdaytimesleepperiodistooshort,takingashortnapoflessthan30minutesjustbeforeworkoronabreakhasbeenshowntoimprovealertnessandenhanceperformance. Developandfollowasleeproutine.It'sbestifyougotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Trynottovarythistoomuchatweekends.Yourbodylikesroutine. Takeextracaretomakehealthychoices.Youmaybetemptedtoreachforunhealthyfoodsornicotinetostayawakeoralcoholtotrytosleep.Butultimatelythesechoicesaremoreharmfulthanhelpful. Ifyouhavetriedallthesethingsandarestillhavingproblemsgettingenoughqualitysleepduringtheday,talktoyourdoctororasleepspecialist.Sometimes10\nmedications(药物治疗)maybehelpfulandsafe.Inothercases,theremaybeanunderlyingsleepdisorderthatneedstobeaddressed.50.Thepurposeofthetextisto______. A.persuadeworkerstohaveagoodsleep. B.advisenightworkerstokeephealthy C.encourageworkerstododaywork D.helpnightworkerstosleepwell51.Whatdoestheauthorrecommend? A.Asuitableamountofalcoholtohelpsleep. B.Aregularlifeonweekdaysandweekends. C.Adarkroomwithoutphonestosleepin. D.Abreakforsleepinganytimeduringtheday.52.Onwhichconditionshouldapersonturntoasleepspecialistforhelp? A.Ifhesuffersfromasleepdisorderforthefirsttime. B.Ifagoodsleepenvironmentisgreatlyneededforhim. C.Ifhefailstogetqualitysleepthroughhisownefforts. D.Ifhehastheproblemoffallingasleepinthedaytime.53.Wecanlearnfromthetestthat_____. A.nightworkersneedalongtimetofallasleep B.constantbreaksatworkhelptoimproveperformance C.itisdifficulttocreateagoodsleepenvironment D.nightworkrequirespeopletoadjusttheirbodyclocksCTheworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressapotentialhungercrisisinpoorcountriesandanenergycrisisworldwide,worldleadersfailedtothinkahead.Theresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.Wheat,cornandricepriceshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwoyears.Andoilpriceshaveincreasedmorethanthreetimessincethestartof2022.Thesefood-priceincreases,combinedwithincreasingenergycosts,willslowifnotstopeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenaffectpoliticalstability.Practicalsolutionstotheseproblemsdoexist,butwe’llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally. Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentfoodcrisisandavoidthepotentialforaglobalcrisis.ThefirstistopromotethedramaticsuccessofMalawi,acountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhighproductivity.Malawi’sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwouldcostamere$10perpersonannuallyintherichworld,or$10billionaltogether.Second,theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofpayingpartlyforthechangeoffoodintobiofuels.TheU.S.governmentgivesfarmersataxpayer-financedpaymentof51centspergallonofethanol(乙醇)changedfromcorn.Theremaybeacaseforbiofuelsproducedonlandsthatdonotproducefoodsbuttreecrops,grassandwoodproducts,butthere’snocaseforthegovernmenttopaytoputtheworld’sdinnerintothegastank. Third,weurgentlyneedtoweather-prooftheworld’scropsassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.Forapoorfarmer,sometimessomethingassimpleasafarmpond—whichcollects10\nrainwatertobeusedindryweather—canmakethedifferencebetweenagoodharvestandabadone.TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFundtohelppoorregionsclimate-proofvitaleconomicactivitiessuchasfoodproductionandhealthcarebuthasnotyetacteduponthepromise.54.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwould_____. A.costeachofthedevelopedcountries$10billionperyear B.aimtodoubletheharvestinsouthernAfricancountriesinayear C.decreasethefoodpricesaswellastheenergyprices D.givepoorfarmersaccesstofertilizerandhighlyproductiveseeds55.Withthesecondstep,theauthorexpressestheideathat______. A.itisnotwisetochangefoodcropsintogas B.itismisleadingtoputtreecropsintothegastank C.weshouldgetalternativeformsoffuelinanyway D.biofuelsshouldbedevelopedonalargescale56.Inthepassage,theauthorcallsonusto_______. A.slowdownbutnottostopeconomicgrowth B.developtreecrops,grassandwoodproducts C.achieveeconomicgrowthandpoliticalstability D.actnowsoastorelievetheglobalfoodshortageDLawsthatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfrom5to16toreceiveafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthe‘washup’.Anapplicationiscallingonthenextgovernmenttobringitback. Atschoolthechildrenaretaughttoaddupandsubtract(减法)but,extraordinarily,arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccount—letalonehowtomanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld. TodaytheparentingwebsiteMumsnetandtheconsumercampaignerMartinLewishavejoinedforcestolaunchanonlineapplicationtomakefinancialeducationacompulsoryelementoftheschoolcurriculuminEngland.Childrenfrom5to16shouldbetaughtabouteverythingfrompocketmoneytopensions,theysay.AndthatwasexactlytheplanpreservedintheChildren,SchoolsandFamiliesbillthatwasshelvedbythegovernmentintheso-called“wash-up”earlierthismonth—therushtolegislationbeforeparliamentwasdismissed.Consumerandparentgroupsbelievefinancialeducationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostfrustratingomissionsofthecurriculum. AsthePersonalFinanceEducationGroup(Pfeg)pointsout,thegoodhabitsofyoungchildrendonotlastlong.Over75%ofseven-to-eleven-year-oldsaresaversbutbythetimetheygetto17,overhalfofthemareindebttofamilyandfriends.Bythisage,26%seeacreditcardoroverdraft(透支)asawayofextendingtheirspendingpower.Pfegpredictsthattheseyoungpeoplewill“finditmuchhardertoavoidtheseriousunexpecteddangersthathavebefallenmanyoftheirparents'generationunlesstheyreceivegoodqualityfinancialeducationwhileatschool.” TheUKhasbeenintheworstfinancialrecession(衰退)forgenerations.Itdoesseemoddthat—unlessparentsstepin—youngpeopleareleftinthedarkuntiltheyarecruellyintroducedtotheworldofdebtwhentheyturnupatuniversity.Inarecentpollofover10\n8,000people,97%supportedfinancialeducationinschools,while3%saiditwasajobforparents.57.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________. A.howtomanageschoollessons B.howtodealwiththefinancialcrisis C.teachingyoungpeopleaboutmoney D.teachingstudentshowtostudyeffectively58.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat__________. A.theauthorcomplainsabouttheschooleducation B.pupilsshouldnotbetaughttoaddupandsubtract C.studentshavebeentaughttomanagetheirfinances D.lawsonfinancialeducationhavebeeneffectivelycarriedout 59.Thewebsiteandtheconsumercampaignerjoinedto_________. A.instructthepupilstodonatetheirpocketmoney B.promotetheconnectionofschoolsandfamilies C.askthegovernmenttodismisstheparliament D.appealforthecurriculumoffinancialeducation 60.Apollismentionedto___________. A.stressthenecessityofthecurriculumreform B.showtheseriousnessofthefinancialrecession C.makethereadersawareofburdenoftheparents D.illustratesomepeoplearestronglyagainsttheproposal第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A.EnjoyyourfriendshipB.Stayintouch.C.LetitgrowD.Associatewithothers.E.StartaconversationF.DothingstogetherHowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.61.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.62.10\nStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.Donotwaittobespokento.Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakeasmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.63.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.64.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.65.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的完整的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.AnnieSullivanwasalivelyyoungwomanwith________(耐心)andimagination.67.Thenursetooktheboy’stemperaturetoseeifhehada__________(高烧).68.Theyquarreledonce,buttheywerequite_______(友好的)now.69.Over100,000peoplewerekilledinthedisaster,_______(包括)thousandsofchildren.70.Theirofficeisonthe________(第五)floor.71.Theword“see”hasthesame______(发音)astheword“sea”.72.BenjaminFranklin’sexperimentsshowedthatlightningand_____(电)arethesame.73.Theisland______(发现)byanEnglishArmycaptainnowbelongstotheUK.74.Waterwasfoundata_____(深度)of25feet.75.Theman______(称)theapplesbeforeIcouldaskfortheprice.66._______________67._______________68._______________69._______________70._______________71._______________72._______________73._______________74._______________75._______________第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Lastweek,myparentsandItookatwo-daystriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Aseveryoneknows，it’sfamousmountainwithvarietiesofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwasfine.It10\nwasaboutnoonthatwearrivedatthefootofthemountain，thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain，wewatchedmonkeys，visitingtemplesandtoldstories.Onthewayup,Iwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautifully.Timepassesquickly.Eveningcame.Wespentthenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.第三节书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你校开展的“光盘行动”（CleanYourPlateCampaign）进行的有关事宜。请根据提示给他写一封回信。内容包括：1“光盘行动”的目的；2.“光盘行动”前后学生对待浪费的态度变化；3.你的体会要求：1．词数不少于110；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua10\n参考答案1-5:BCBAD6-10:ACGBD11-25:BDCACBAACBDBACA26-30:CCACB31-35:CBDDA36-40:ADBCA41-45:BDCBD46-49:DBCA50-53:DBCD54-56:DAD57-60:CADA61-65:DEFCA第三部分写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66-70:patiencefeverfriendlyincludingfifth71-75:pronunciationelectricitydiscovereddepthweighed第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.two-days---two-day2.加a3.that—when4.them—us5.visiting—visited6.picture—pictures7.beautifully—beautiful8.passes—passed9.and—but10.删at第三节书面表达(满分30分)Apossibleversion:DearTom,IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheactivityCleanYourPlateCampaignyoureferredtoinyourlastletter.Inordertoletthestudentsrealizethevalueoffood,thestudentsarecalledontoeatupwhattheybuy.Beforethecampaign,somestudentsareunawareofthewastingoffood.Theyboughtmuchmorethantheycouldeatandthrewtheleftovers,resultingtoomuchwasteoffood.What’sworse,somestudentsmightbuysomethingandjusthaveataste.Ifitdidnotagreewithhis,hewoulddumpthewholedishintothedustbin.Sincecarryingoutthecampaign,almostallthestudentshavestartedbuyingsmallerdishesorhalf-portionedones.Theyhaverealizedthateachgrainisfromhardwork.Frommyperspective,itisofgreatbenefitforustoformagoodhabitofsavingfood.Doyouthinkso?Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，LiHua10
