重庆市杨家坪中学高一英语上学期期中试题

杨家坪中学高2022级第二次月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatisthewomannotsatisfiedwith?A.Thedesign.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.2.Whatistheman’smostfavoriteactivity?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Totheaccountingoffice.B.Totheshippingdepartment.C.ToaThairestaurant.4.What’stheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.5. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To take a picture of her.  B. To ask for a new ID card.C. Togetasocialsecuritynumber.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthedatethisFriday?A.July9th.B.July10th.C.July11th.7.Whatdoesthemanfindsurprising?A.Hisfriendsarecoming.B.Annaoftenthrowsparties.C.ThewomanisleavingAmerica.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WheredidthewomanbuytheprintsA.InBoston.    B.InNewYork.  C.InWashington.-15-\n9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Makeanothermuseumtour. B.Organizeanexhibitionofart. C.VisitsomeEuropeanpainters.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyhasthemanbeeninvitedtotheprogram?A.Toadvertisehisdrivingschool.B.Totalkaboutlearningtodrive.C.Tosharehisdrivingexperience.11.Howdoesthemanusuallygethiscustomers?A.Throughfriends.B.Throughnewspapers.C.ThroughtheInternet.12.Whydoesthemanhavesomanycustomersnow?A.Heworksveryhard.B.Heteachesone-to-one.C.Heofferslowerprices.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisnolongerpartofthecourse?A.Weeklytests.B.Monthlyreports.C.Themidtermexam.14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetermpaper?A.Itismainlyaboutmagazines.B.Itistenpageslongatthemost.C.Itcanfocusonanyperiodinhistory.15.Whatshouldbediscussedwiththewomaninadvance?A.Certainpapertopics.B.WheretodotheresearchC.Usinginterviewsassources.16.Whichmonthisitprobably?A.September.B.October.C.December.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillthetemperaturebeatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonfourhourslater?A.26°C.  B.41°C.C.43°C.18.Whatisthemostimportantthingtobringwhenhiking?A.Somemedicine.   B.Enoughwater. C.Comfortableclothes.-15-\n19.WhatisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheGrandCanyon?A.Heatexhaustion.  B. Fallingintoit.C.Gettingbittenbysnakes.20.Howmanypersonswillgohikingtogether?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项。ATwoyearsagomygrandmotherwasgoingtoturn75.Myfamilydiscussedwhatwasthebestwaytocelebrate.Shouldwethrowheraparty?Shouldwetakeheronatrip?Werememberedthatshehadtouchedsomanypeople’slives,andthereweresomanypeopleforhertoconsider.Thensomeonegottheideathatweshouldincludeeveryoneinthecelebrationbyturningitintoatribute(献礼)tomygrandmother.WesecretlysentoutletterstothepeopleinGrandmother’saddressbookandaskedthemtosendaletterwithamemorythattheyhadsharedwithher.Peoplesentusletterswithpoems,storiesandpictures.Thedeepfeelingthatwassharedthroughtheirreactionsurprisedus.Wecompiled(编辑)theselettersintoamemorybookandamazedherwithitonthemorningofherbirthday.Theunusualthingaboutmygrandmother’sfriendswasnotthenumberthatshehad,buttheconnectiontheyshared.Inmanywaysthisbookoffriendshipwasthegreatestachievementofmygrandmother’slife.Ibelievethatdevelopingtruefriendshipsisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatanyonecandoinone’slifetime.Itisnotamatterofthenumberoffriendsonehas,butthequalityofthebonds.Ifonehashadatleastonetruefriendshipbeforedying,thenonecansayonehaslivedasuccessfullife.IhavemademanyfriendsandIbelieveIhavebeguntodevelopthesametypesoffriendshipsmygrandmotherkeptupoverherlifetime.IonlyhopethatIwillbeassuccessfulasshehasbeen.-15-\n21.Howdidtheauthor'sfamilycelebrateGrandmother'sbirthday?A.Theygaveheramemorybookoffriendship.B.Theypaidatributetoherbyinvitingallherfriendstotheparty.C.Theytookheronatripacrossthecountry.D.Theyaskedallherfriendstogivehertheircongratulations.22.Theunderlinedword“bonds”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________A.worksB.celebrationsC.relationshipsD.successes23.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthat_____.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thebetteryoufeelB.truefriendshipisveryimportanttousC.developingtruefriendshipsisthemostimportantthinginone’slifetimeD.memoryplaysanimportantpartinafamilyBSome30millionAmericanssufferfrominsomnia.Here，ourexpertsprovideyouwithfourdifferentsolutionsforgettingsomerest：NeilB．Kavey，MD.Director,SleepDisordersCenter.NewYorkPresbyterianHospitalThesleepspecialist.Trybehaviorchangesandproperuseofmedication.Atnight，keepawayfrombrightlight.Inthemorning,opentheshadesandgooutforawalk，totellyourbrain，“Thisisthestartoftheday.”YoucantryOTCsleepaids，butifyousufferformorethanthreeweeks，seeadoctor.Drugsaresafewhenusedproperly,andbetterthantheconsequencesofnotsleeping.GeraldLemole，MD.AssociateMedicalDirector，ChristianaCareCenterforHcartandVascularHealth，Wilmington，DelawareThealternativesource.Stressoftenplaysapartininsomnia，sotrytochangeyourreactiontoit.Don’texerciseoreatattheendoftheday,andavoidorlimitcaffeine，alcoholandnicotine.Enjoyingawarmbathcanhelp.Also，trytaking1000mgofcalcium(itmaycalmyourmusclesandnerves，helpingyousleep)．LisaDerosimo，MD，Owner，TheWeightandThenutritionist.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimedaily.Keepyourroomdarkandquiet，andremove-15-\nWellnessCenter，Jupiter，Floridadistractions(noworkinginbed)．Haveacupofherbal(草药)tea，suchaschamomile，torelaxyourbody.Andremember，peoplewhoeatahealthydietofwholegrains，fruitsandvegetables，andlow-fatproteinfeelbetterandsleepbetter.SandraMcLanahan，MD，MedicalDirector，IntegralHealthCenter，Buckingham，VirginiaThemind/bodypro.Lyinginbed，startingfromyourlegsandmovinguptoyourhead，tenseyourmusclesoneatatime,andthenrelease.Yourbodywillfeelmorerelaxed,likearubberbandafterit’sbeenstretched.Andtryalternatenostril(鼻孔)breathing.Exhale(呼气)throughonenostril，usingyourfingerstoclosetheoppositenostril.Breatheinandout;thenswitchbackandforth.24.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouknowyoumaysufferfrominsomnia?A.Laziness.B.Breathlessness.C.Lackofsleep.D.Excitement.25.Whothinkskeepingaregulardailytimetableisimportantinkeepingagoodsleep?A.Kavey.B.Derosimo.C.Lemole.D.McLanahan.26.Accordingtotheexperts,whichofthefollowingmaynotbeacauseofinsomnia?A.Stress.B.Exercise.C.Work.D.Herbaltea.27.KaveyandDerosimosharetheideain______tohaveagoodsleep.A.changingyourbehaviorsB.avoidingmakingyourbedroomlightC.havingregularworkandrestD.eatingahealthydietCIt’ssometimessaidthattheUSisa“meltingpot”ofdifferentracialgroupslivingtogether,butadecisionlastmonthsetfiretothepot.OnNov24,alocalcourtdecidednottocharge(控告)DarrenWilson,a28-year-oldwhitepoliceofficerinFerguson,Missouri,US.Wilsonshotdeadthe18-year-oldunarmedblackteenagerMichaelBrowninFergusononAug9.ByNov26,peoplewhowereagainstthedecisionin37USstatesandCanadahad-15-\ntakentothestreets,saidanewspaper.WilsonsaidthatBrownhadhithimandtriedtogethisgun.Infearforhislife,WilsonshotBrown12timesandkilledhim.However,somesaidthatWilsonattackedBrownforbreakingtrafficlaws,andshothimfornogoodreason.PeoplearewonderingwhetherthesamethingwouldhavehappenedifBrownhadbeenwhite.ThedeepracialdivideintheUSmakesthecasemorethanacrimestory,saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.It’sbeenfivedecadessincelegalsegregation(种族隔离政策)wasbanned,butawidegapremainsbetweenblackandwhiteAmericans.Theunemploymentgapbetweenthemisunchangedin40years,whilethegapsinwealth,incomeandeducationalattainmenthavewidened,accordingtothenewspaper.ThecaseisthelatestreminderforsomepeoplethattheUSjudicialsystemdoesn’ttreatblackandwhitepeoplethesame,CNNreported.Justdaysbeforethedecision,awhitepoliceofficershotandkilleda12-year-oldblackchild,TamirRice.PolicesaidthatTamirhadanairgunthatlookedreal,accordingtoCNN.Tohelpwiththedistrustbetweenpoliceandminoritycommunities(少数民族社区),PresidentObamasaidthathewouldaskCongressfor$263milliontobuy50,000body-worncamerasforpolicetorecordthemselves,andimprovetrainingtomakesurelawisobeyed.“Forthepeoplewhojustfeelpainedbecausetheygetasensethatsomecommunitiesaren’ttreatedfairly—Iunderstandthat,andIwanttoworkwithyou,andIwanttomoveforwardwithyou,”ObamasaidonDec2.28.WhichofthefollowingdifferencesbetweenblackandwhiteAmericansisn’tmentionedinthetext?A.incomeB.welfareC.educationD.jobs29.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.A.onlyblackAmericanscareabouttheshootingB.thecaseisnotaboutamanbutaboutlegalsegregation.C.ifBrownhadbeenwhite,thesamethingwouldnothavehappened.-15-\nD.manyAmericanMediapayattentiontothecase30.PresidentObama’sattitudetowardsthecasecanbedescribedas______.A.gentleB.caringC.angryD.hesitant31.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.theshootingandthedecisionshocktheUnitedStatesB.allAmericanpolicemenareequippedwithbody-worncamerasC.allpeoplebelieveblackAmericansaren’ttreatedfairlyD.thepolice,Wilson,willbechargedwiththeshootingDCookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYear.Pollutedairborneparticles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization．ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico.Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities—arenotthebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO．What'scausingtheairinsidepeople’shomestobesoharmfulthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?Stoves(火炉).“Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour”,saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2022．Notallstovescausethiskindofharm．TheonesSmith’stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas．Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes．Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable．Breathingthisairdayindayouteventuallycausesalotofdiseases:morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease．Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideresultfromwastefromcoal-15-\nstoves．Itisextremelydangerousforthepeopletospendthemosttimearoundthefire—usuallywomenandyoungchildren．Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease．32.AccordingtoKirkSmith’sresearch,______．     A. some4.3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould    B.cookingsmokeshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitchenC. pollutedairborneparticleskill7millionpeopleayear   D.factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadays33._____maynotcauseairpollutionaccordingtothispassage.A.Wood         B.Coal  C.Heavytraffic        D.Gas34.Theunderlinedword“ventilation”inParagraph4probablymeans______．    A. burning        B.breathing     C.airing     D.heating35.Theauthorintendstotellpeople______．     A.toknowabouthouseholdairpollutionfromcooking     B.howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomes     C.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchen     D.pollutedairisharmful第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelyouarealreadyclosefriends.Theyarealwaysgoodtalkers.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershaveincommon.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.36.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,-15-\nIalwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.37.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.38.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefully.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.39Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowto“saygoodbye”.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”40.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkaway,happyandsatisfied.A.Youcanbecomeapopularperson.B.Commonasthequestionis,itwillgetthingsgoing.C.Don’tbeafraidtosaysoifyouwanttoseethatpersonagainD.You’dbetterchangethesubjectifthevoicesoundsdull.E.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.G.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题）Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolby41goodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedollarleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegfora42atthenexthouse.　　43,helosthis44whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked45soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”　　“Youdon'toweme46,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenI47youfromthebottomofmyheart.”-15-\nAsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger48,butitalsoincreasedhis49inGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupbeforethispoint.　　50latertheyoungwomanbecamebadlyill.Thelocaldoctorscouldn’ttreather.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledinto51herraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardwhereshecamefrom,astrangelight52hiseyes.Immediately,he53andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.　　54inhisdoctor'sgown(衣服)hewentintoseeher.He55heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand56todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial57tohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewas58.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas59thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords...　“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly　Tearsofjoy60hereyesassheprayedsilently:“ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”41.A.buyingB.payingC.sellingD.making42.A.waterB.mealC.milkD.meat43.A.HoweverB.WhileC.AtlastD.Meanwhile44.A.mindB.stepC.aimD.nerve45.A.hungryB.coldC.madD.polite46.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything47.A.appreciateB.praiseC.thankD.own48.A.intelligentlyB.physicallyC.financiallyD.occasionally49.A.independenceB.supportC.likeD.belief-15-\n41.A.WeeksB.MonthsC.YearsD.Days42.A.seeB.studyC.talkD.visit43.A.filledB.shoneC.showedD.covered44.A.raisedB.roseC.stoodD.lifted45.A.WearingB.DressedC.TakingD.Hidden46.A.foundB.realizedC.recognizedD.thought47.A.enjoyedB.continuedC.decidedD.waited48.A.attentionB.watchC.lookD.treat49.A.beatenB.lostC.wonD.defeated50.A.negativeB.positiveC.unhappyD.uncertain51.A.appearedB.rushedC.floodedD.steamed第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容括号内单词的正确形式。Airtravelmakesbothpeopleandservicedogsverynervous.Thereareclassesthathelppeopledefeattheirfearofflying.Andthereissimilartrainingforservicedogs61_______(suffer)thesameproblem.Youwillsee62_______workingonbuses,trainsandotherpublictransportsystems.Butthebusyenvironmentfoundatanairportcantroubleeventhebest63_______(train)servicedogs.Peoplewithdisabilitiesdepend64_______theirdogstosafelyguidethemthroughsecurityareas.Theyneedthedogstoremaincalmondutyontheairplane,especially65_______theflyingisnotsmooth.Ittakesspecialtraining.TheAirHollywoodK9FlightCenterisaschool66_______suchhelpcanbefound.Dogtrainerssaysuccessfultraining67_______(base)onasimplerule:preparation.Dogsneedtobeexposed68_______(repeat)totheenvironment,toloudnoises,tosoundssothatwhenthisexperiencehappenstothemonadailybasis,they'reabletoactinawaythatthey'reusedtoactingandthattheydon'tgetexcited.Dogownerswho69_______(attend)thetrainingatAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolsinceitwasopenedsaytheynowfeelmuchmoreateaseaboutfuture70_______(flight).Theirdogsalsoseemreadyfortakeoff.-15-\n第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyoneknowsnatureisveryimportant.Toprotectingnature,Idecidedtotakeactionsagain.Itoldmyideatomyfriendsandweplantoplanttreesonthehillinthecountrysideofthecity.Wecametoafootofthehillandselectedaplacewherelookedsuitableandsettleddown.Wespentafewhoursdiggingholesandplacingtheyoungseedlings(幼苗).Thenwewroteourwishesonourcardsonetooneandburiedthemdeeplydowntherootsofthetrees.Wealsotookalotofpicture.Weweresuchbusythatwedidn’trealizeitwastimetogoback.Ifeltreallygladthatwhatwemadeadifferencetonature.We’velearneditiswhatwedomattersmost.第三节书面表达（25分）学校里一些同学互相攀比，追求时髦和高档消费。请写一篇以“MyAttitudetoPursuitofFashioninSchool”为主题的英文演讲搞。内容应包括：(1)陈述现象(2)分析原因(3)你的看法注意：1.词数不少于80词2.演讲稿的格式和开头已给出（不计入总词数） 　　Goodafternoon,everyone! 　Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis"MyAttitudetoPursuitofFashioninSchool". -15-\n-15-\n参考答案第一部分1-5BBACB6-10ACBAB11-15ACABC16-20ACBBC第二部分第一节21-23ACB24-27CBDB28-31BDBA32-35BDCA第二节36—40ABFDC第三部分41-60CBADABCBDCBABBCCACBC61.suffering62.them63.trained64.on65.when66.where67.isbased68.repeatedly69.haveattended70.flights第四部分plannedactionEveryoneknowsnatureisveryimportant.Toprotectingnature,Idecidedtotakeactionsagain.Itoldmyideatomyfriendsandweplantoplanttreesonthehillinthecountrysideofthecity.thatdeepbywhich/thatthesoWecametoafootofthehillandselectedaplacewherelookedsuitableandsettleddown.Wespentafewhoursdiggingholesandplacingtheyoungseedlings(幼苗).Thenwewroteourwishesonourcardsonetooneandburiedthemdeeplydowntherootsofthetrees.Wealsotookalotofpictures.Weweresuchbusythatwedidn’trealizeitwastimetogoback.Ifeltreallygladthatwhatwemadeadifferencetonature.We’velearneditiswhatwedomattersmost.Nowinourschoolthereisahotpursuitoffashion.Somestudentsliveaveryexpensivelife.Theyhavehairstyleslikethoseoffamousstars,weartopbrandsofclothesandshoes,andsomeevenuseexpensivebagsandmobilephones.Personally,Iunderstandwhytheydoso.Firstly,theyhopetolooksmartandspecial.Secondly,theyhighlyvalueothers’respectandrecognition.Inaddition,itmakesthemfeelcool.Frommypointofview,westudentsshouldholdtherightvalues.Itishowwebehaveratherthanhowweappearthatmakesourcool.Itiswhatachievementswehavemaderatherthanwhatbrandswearewearingthatmakesusrespectable.Itishowmuchwecareforothersratherthanhowmuchwespendongiftsandluxuriesthatmakesuscharming.Ithinkitwillmakegreatsensetosavethemoneytohelpthosewhostillcan’tmakeendsmeet.-15-\nThankyouforlistening!-15-