重庆市巴蜀中学高2022级高三（下）第四次月考英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（共115分）一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Stopusingheadphones.B.Listentolightmusic.C.Haveagoodrest.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecouldn’tsleepwell.B.Shehasfinishedheressay.C.Shehasdifficultywithheressay.3.Whenwillthemangoforhisholiday?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inadrugstore.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Goshopping.B.Makealist.C.Dosomecooking.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?A.At1:45pm.B.At2:45pm.C.At6:45pm.7.Whatdidthemanputinthewoman’shandbag?A.Coughpills.B.Coldpills.C.Sleepingpills.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。8.HowoftenwillthegirltakeAfricanMusic?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.9.Whatelseisthegirlgoingtotakethisterm?A.Businessclasses.B.BasicSpanish.C.SpanishComposition.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Aclerkinafastfoodcompany.B.Aresearcherinthefieldoffoodsafety.C.AninvestigatorfromNationalFoodSafetyConsultants.11.Whatkindoffastfooddoesthemanofteneat?-10-\nA.Pizzas.B.Sandwiches.C.Pies.12.Whendoesthemannormallyeatfastfood?A.Onworkdays.B.Onweekends.C.Onholidays.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。13.Whoneedstwosmartphones?A.Theboy.B.Theboy’sfather.C.Theboy’steacher.14.Whatfooddidtheboybuy?A.Somefriedchicken.B.Somemilk.C.Anicecream.15.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InJuly.16.Howdidtheboypayforthethings?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。17.WhathappenedtotheshopkeeperonThursday?A.Hewasshotdead.B.Hewasblackmailed.C.Hewasattacked.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthegunman?A.Hewascaughtintheact.B.Heescapedatonce.C.Hewasputintoprison.19.HowmanyChinesehadbeenattackedinthefirst4months?A.9.B.19.C.90.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A.Noonewitnessedthewholeaffair.B.Therewerenotanyplainclothesaroundthesupermarket.C.Theshopkeeper’ssupermarketopenedabouthalfamonthago.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21.TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,_______presidentofthegroup,todeliver_______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A.the;theB.a;theC./;aD.the;/22.Sticktowhatyouthinkisright,_______youwillgainasurprisinghappyending.A.andB.butC.orD.so23.I_______togototheconcert.ButIjustcouldn’taffordthetime.A.intendedB.hadintendedC.haveintendedD.wereintending24.ChinaloweredthetargetforGDPthisyear,_______itataround7percentaccordingtothereport.A.tosetB.setC.settingD.sets25.Takingpicturesofsnowis_______Kenhasspentmuchofthepastyearsdoing.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how26.Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthewriter’simpressions_______colourthetellingofevents.A.mustB.shallC.shouldD.might27.–Thepizzatastesterrible.Thereisnotenoughsauce.–_______,butwehavenowhereelsetogo.-10-\nA.I’vehadbettertooB.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Idon’tagreeD.Itdoesn’tmatter28.ThedifficultiesChinawillfacethisyearmaybemorechallengingthan_______oflastyear,LiKeqiangsaid.A.theseB.thoseC.themD.ones29.Overthepastfewyears,concern_______overChina’sworseningairquality.A.hasarisenB.hasbeenarisenC.werearisenD.hadarisen30.–I’mconsideringorderinganewmobilephoneforyourbirthday.–Iwouldratheryou_______mealaptop.A.boughtB.hadboughtC.buyD.wouldbuy31.Ourschoolhasanadviseronhand_______studentshaveanyworriesorproblems.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.incase32.Little_______hisexperiences,asifheweretryingtoforgethispast.A.hementionedB.didhementionC.hehasmentionedD.mentionedhe33.InSingapore,people_______eatingordrinkingonthesubwaycanbefinedupto500Singaporedollars.A.havingcaughtB.catchingC.caughtD.catch34.Thepriceofanyproductislinkedtoacomplicatedsystemofprices_______everythingdependsoneverythingelse.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how35.–WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?–_______.Goforward…yeah,atthecorner.Yeah,rightthere.A. OfcoursenotB.Yes,Ido C.Nevermind D.Sorry,nothere三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。AOnSeptember7,2022,TommyandhisfriendSusanwereintheapartmentbuildingwhentheysmeltsmoke.“Mydogs!”Susanyelledassherandownthehalltoherapartment.Tommy,54,whois36,walkedtowardthesmoke.“IwasstandingacrossfromSusan’sapartmentdoor;Itookfourorfive37totheright,andsmokehitmerightintheface,”hesays,“Ibangedonthefloor,yelling,‘38home?’Butnobodyanswered.”Suddenlythedooropened,andmoresmokebillowedout(涌出).Tommyheard39andreachedbehindthedoor,wavinghisarmuntilhe40someone.ItwasDianeMarshall,wholivedthere.Hegrabbedherarmand41herintothehall,thenranbacktothesmoke–filledapartment.42,Susanandanapartmentmanagerarrived,andtheythreequicklyputoutthefire.Dianehadfallen43withapotonthestove,andithadcaughtfire,leavingthestovein44.ShelatercalledTommytothankhim.“Icouldhave45,”shetoldalocalnewsstation.Asit46,battlingflameswassecondnatureforTommy–hehadbeena47withSt.-10-\nLucieCountyFireDistrictforaboutayearinthe1980s.Hedevelopedglaucoma(青光眼)in2000andlosthissight.LastNovember,theSt.LucieCountyFireDistrictawardedhimandSusantheCitizenHeroAwardfortheiractions.“Iwasn’t48,”saysTommy,“ItwassomethingIhadtodo.”36.A.blindB.deafC.fragileD.numb37.A.examinationsB.measuresC.stepsD.ways38.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody39.A.coughingB.weepingC.bleedingD.suffering40.A.kickedB.feltC.sawD.hit41.A.pushedB.threwC.pulledD.drawn42.A.LatelyB.UnfortunatelyC.SuddenlyD.Shortly43.A.illB.asleepC.silentD.apart44.A.flamesB.ruinsC.ragsD.tears45.A.burntB.injuredC.diedD.sacrificed46.A.gaveoutB.broughtoutC.putoutD.turnedout47.A.pilotB.firefighterC.surgeonD.specialist48.A.scaredB.gratefulC.embarrassedD.surprisedBIt’snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave.Whenyoudothis,yourfaceandbodyworktogethertoshowthatyou’rehappy.49,whathappensifyourfaceandbodysend50messages?Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody?Scientistshaverecentlydealtwiththesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingatyourface,hemightnotbelieveyourbodylanguage51thefeelingthatyourfaceshows.Thisstudyisnothingnewforscientists.52,theyhadfoundthatthetonecanbemoreimportantwords.Forexample,mostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysina(n)53voice,“I’msoexcited.”Whenitcametoemotions54byfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,mostscientistssuspectedthatthe55wasmoreimportant,thoughbodylanguagesubtly(微妙地)influenceswhatthereceiverread.49.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.But50.A.relevantB.clearC.mixedD.urgent51.A.linksB.matchesC.involvesD.substitutes52.A.PreviouslyB.StrangelyC.ObviouslyD.Unexpectedly53.A.loudB.lowC.flatD.cheerful54.A.constructedB.hiddenC.supportedD.conveyed55.A.wordB.faceC.voiceD.body四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMum,it’sme.Hopefully,thisMotheringSundayyouwillgettohearthosethreewords.Iwilltryto-10-\nphoneyou.Ihopewewillbeabletospeakfortheallowed10minutes.ButifIcan’t,thisiswhatIwanttosay:It’snotyourfaultthatIamhere.Iknowthatdeepinyourheartyouhavequestionedwhethermycurrentcircumstanceissomehowyourfault.Itisnot.Onlyonepersonistoblame—me.Youhavealwaystaughtmethatwhentheroomgoesdark,youcanwaitforthelightstobeswitchedonoryoucansearchinthedarkandturnthelightonyourself.Youaremylight,alwayshavebeenandalwayswillbe.ThereisnobodyIhavestrivedhardertopleaseinmylife,whichiswhymycurrentfailurehurtsmesomuch.IamsosorrythatIwillnotbetheretoseeyou,butnow,asalways,youareherewithme.Aparent’sjobistomakesurethattheypassonthebestofthemselvestotheirchildren.Youhavedonethat.IshedtearswhenDadleft.Youheldmeandyoutoldmewe’dbeOK,andwewillbe.Childhoodheroessuchasfootballers,actorsandrockstarsareclichéd.Youaremine.ThestrengthyoushowedafterthedivorcefromDadtofindyourbiologicalparents,togotouniversityandgetyourteachingqualifications,tobeginyourlifeagain,isthestrengththatIdrawonnow.OnceIamreleasedIcanandwillrebuildmylife.Iwillmakeyouhappytohavemeasyourson.SothisMotheringSunday,pleasethinkbacktothefirstMother’sDay,whenasix-year-oldmegotupearlyandmadebreakfastforyou.Doyourememberit?Youdidn’thavetoeatit,butyoudid,chewingeverydrymouthful.Iloveyousomuch.IamsorryIhaveletyoudown,butyouhavetaughtmethatwewillalwayspickourselvesupandbecomebetterthanwewerebefore.Thankyouforeverything.HappyMotheringSunday.Love,yourson56.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“clichéd”inParagraph4?A.Common.B.Desperate.C.Ridiculous.D.Controversial.57.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadetheauthormostupsetatpresent?A.Losinghisfreedomtemporarily.B.Beingunabletophonehismother.C.Havingnochancetostaywithmother.D.Failingtoliveuptohismother’sexpectations.58.Whatdidtheauthordointhelonelinessofhispastmonths?A.Hesummedupthecausesofthefailureinhislife.B.Heplannedtohelphismotherfindherbirthparents.C.Herecalledthefondmemoriesofbeingwithhismother.D.Hepreparedhimselftogotouniversityforfurtherstudies.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’smother?A.Selfishandstubborn.B.Optimisticanddetermined.C.Intelligentandresponsible.D.Caringandsensitive.B-10-\n60.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofinditemse–h?A.Onatravelwebsite.B.Inahotelguide.C.Inateenagemagazine.D.Inalocalnewspaper.61.SarahwantstostayforonlytwomonthswithaBritishfamilytoimproveherEnglish.Shemaycall__________.A.0122334109B.0122373926C.0122343673D.012235622062.Tonyisaheavysmoker.Heneedstopayatleast_______permonthtofindaplacetolive.A.£200B.£220C.£280D.£29563.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Arentcontract.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Aregistrationrecord.D.Anaccommodationadvertisement.CPlasticbagsthatcanhelpbreadandcheeseremainfreshforalongtimehavebeendevelopedbyscientists.Thetechnology,whichuseschemicalsthatpreventbacteriaandfungi(真霉)fromgrowing,allowsfoodtolastlonger.Itcouldputanendtothrowingawaysupermarketbreadafterjustacoupleofdaysinthebreadbinandcheesethatgoesmouldy(发霉的)afterjustafewweeks.Thecompany,Janssen,hasspenttwoyearsdevelopingthetechnologywiththeplasticsmanufacturer,SymphonyEnvironmental.Thetechnologycouldalsobeusedtomakecreditcardsandthenewplasticbanknotesmorehygienic(卫生的).Testshaveshownthattheplasticcanincreasetheshelflifeofbreadandcheesewithoutlettingthefoodgobad.MichaelStephen,directorofSymphonyEnvironmental,saidtheplasticalsohasthepotentialtodothesameforfruit,-10-\nvegetablesandevenmeat.InBritain,around15milliontonsoffoodisthrownawayeachyear,mostlybecauseithasspoiledorgonebad.Breadisthemostwastedfood,withfamiliesthrowingaway4.4milliontonsayear—aboutathirdofallthebreadpurchasedbyUKfamilies.Thetechnology,whichiscalledD2P,fixesantibacterialandantifungalchemicalstotheplastic.Theyhavefounditcancontrolbacteriawhichcancausefoodpoisoning.Itcanalsocontrolthegrowthoffungionbreadandothers.Mr.Stephenadded,“Initiallyweexpectthatitisonlyusedinpipesanddoorhandles,forexample,tohelpreducethespreadofbacteria.Itcanalsobeputintoman-madefiberssowearedoingsomeexperimentstoputitintoclothestostopthebacteriathatcancausethemtosmell.”64.TheauthormentionedtheprobleminBritaininParagraph3to________.A.provethepopularityofbreadB.scoldthebehavioroftheBritishC.showtheshortshelflifeofbreadD.describetheserioussituation65.D2PtechnologycanbeappliedtothefollowingaspectsEXCEPT________.A.pipesB.binsC.creditcardsD.meat66.WhatwouldhappenifpeopleusetheplasticbagsproducedbyJanssen?A.Thesalesofbreadandcheesewouldincreasesharply.B.Foodwrappedinplasticswillnevergomouldy.C.Breadandcheesecouldbekeptforalongertime.D.Vegetablesandmeatstoredinthesebagswillbemorehygienic.67.ItcanbeinferredfromMr.Stephen’swordsthat________.A.moredailyusesforthistechnologywillbeavailableinthefutureB.man-madefibersshouldbeimprovedwiththeadoptionofthistechnologyC.theyaredoingaseriesofexperimentsonfoodwrappingandclothessmellD.people’spreferenceforthistechnologycannotbeexpectedDVanessaBrown,aseniorlecturerofartatNottinghamUniversity,explorestheculturalandpsychologicalrelationbetweensunglassesandourmodernideaof“cool.”Herresearchhasuncoveredaboutwhymostofuslookbetterinshades.Becausetheyreallymakeyourmisshapenfacelookbetter.Putonapairofsunglasses,andaninstantbeautyasaresultofbalance!Thedarklensescoverupanyunbalancedodditiesaroundyoureyes,andresearchonfacialattractivenessshowsaclearlinkbetweenbalanceandoursenseofbeauty.Becauseofmystery.Manyofthequickjudgmentsweformaboutpeoplecomefromlookingintheeyes;shadeyours,andyou’reinstantlyamoreattractivepresence.Eyecontacthelpsusformjudgmentsaboutsomeone’sintelligence,confidence,andsincerityandsunglasseskeepusliterallyinthedarkaboutformingthoseperceptions.Anditworksbothways,becausethewearerofthesunglassesfeelsmoremysterious,too.Becauseoftheirhistoricallinkwithsharpnessandattraction.Wetaketheirexistenceforgrantedtoday,butsunglassesarerelativelymodern,Brownsaid.Salesstartedtopickupinthe1920s,buttheydidn’tbecomecommonplaceuntilabouttwodecadesafterthat.Thewaysunglassesweremostusedpriortotheircommercializationhelpsexplaintheirinsidecoolness,Brownsaid,becauseintheirearlydayssunglasseswereprimarilyusedduringriskywaterandsnowsports,whichmade-10-\nthemseem“daringandthoroughlymodern.”Soonafterthat,Hollywoodstarsofthe1950sand1960sstartedwearingsunglassestodefendthemselvesfrombeingrecognizedbythepublicorbotheredbypaparazzi,whoseflashbulbswouldoftenexplodeviolently,Brownsaid.Anyhow,moviestars’adoptionofthemstrengthenedasenseofromance.Also—andthisismorefrommyownpersonalresearchthanBrown’s—hang-overs.They’rereallygreatforhidinghang-overs.68.ThewriterbelievesthatHollywoodstarsprefertowearsunglasses_________.A.toescapetheflashbulbsofpaparazziB.toavoidbeingrecognizedbythepublicC.tobemoreattractiveandromanticD.tohidetheirhang-overs69.WhichofthefollowingwouldVanessaBrownagreewith?A.Sunglassescoverupunbalancedodditiesonthefacetogivepeopleasenseofmystery.B.Sunglassesdelivermysterytotheobserversaswellasthewearers.C.Sunglassesarerelativelymodernandtheybecamecommonplaceinthe1920s.D.Sunglassesweremainlyusedinriskysportsaftertheircommercialization.70.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5)71.Whichonewouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.SunglassesareCoolB.MysteryandBeautyC.LookBetterinShadesD.AttractiveSunglassesEIwatchdocumentaries,notmovies.Ireadhistorybooks,notfiction.Iuseeveryfreemomenttoaccomplishoneofthetasksonmynever-endingchecklist,andIamcompletelyfilledwiththoughtsofproductivity.Anhoursleepingisanhourwasted.Andliketherestof21stcenturyAmerican,Ilikeit.Butthisfixationonproductivityisincreasinglydestroyingcharacter.NewYorkTimescolumnistDavidBrookswarnedAmericanUniversitystudentsofthisculturaldeclineinaspeech.“Wecutoffallthingsspiritualandemotionalinacompetitiveurgetostandout”,hesaid,“Thepressuretosucceedprofessionally,toacquireskills,todothethingsyouneedtodotosucceedinaninformationageeconomyreallybecametheoverwhelming(难以应付的)pressures,anditweakensthinkingaboutcharacterandmorality.”Manystudentshappilygotocollege,viewingitasanextstepontheirrisetoprofessionalachievement.“Today’soutstandingkidsarelikelytospendtheirafternoonsandweekendsshuttlingfromoneskill-improvingactivitytothenext,”Brookssaid,“Wefearfailuremorethanwedesiresuccess.”Acenturyago,collegewasaboutcharacterbuilding.Today,ourcharactersareindecline.Weareexpertsoneconomics,materialthingsandprofessionalskills.Wefailtodiscussandunderstand-10-\nrelationships,emotionsandallthingsspiritual.Topreventthedeathofman’scharacter,Brooksurgesrediscoveringourhumannaturesthroughfallinginlove.Andbylovehemeansloveforatask,job,oranotherperson.Ratherthancrazilyincreasingourlonglistsofaccomplishments,weneedtoloseourselvesinwhatwedo,andsuccesswillcomeonitsown.72.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatpeople________.A.areeagertoachievemoreB.aredestroyingtheircharacterC.arekeenonreadingbooksD.arerigidlycontrolledbytime73.Paragraph4ismainlydevelopedby________.A.makingcomparisonsB.followingthetimeorderC.givingexamplesD.analyzingcauses74.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.loveismoreimportantthantasksB.thefocusonhumannaturescountsC.successcomesfromdevotiontoworkD.moreworkcontributestohappiness75.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.stresstheimportanceofproductivityB.raiseawarenessofcharacterbuildingC.warnaboutthepressuretoseeksuccessD.criticizestudents’desireforachievements第II卷（共35分）五、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)写作一（满分15分）请结合材料，按要求用英文写作，词数不少于60。要求：(1)就此材料发表你的感想；(2)应紧扣材料、有明确的观点；(3)在答题卡上作答。写作二（满分20分）第十二届中国国际绿色建筑与节能展览会(The12thInternationalGreenandEnergy-efficientBuildingConference)(The12thIGEBC)将于2022年5月15日在重庆举行。你作为被选中的志愿者之一正在全力为服务工作做准备。你的好友Nora对此非常感兴趣。假设你是李华，请写信告知好友如下内容：●你有幸被选中，成为一名志愿者-10-\n●你作为志愿者的初衷●志愿者所接受的培训内容●表达你要做好工作的决心并预祝会议圆满成功注意：(1)词数不少于80；(2)符合语言规范；(3)书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。DearNora,Iamgladtotellyousomethingexciting.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua-10-
