2022年重庆一中高2022级高一上期期末考试英语试题卷英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanlikehisnewroom?A.Itisnearthefriends’flats.B.Itisclosetotheschool.C.Itislargerthantheoldone.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwogeneralticketsandtwostudenttickets?A.$30B.$40C.$203.WhatdowelearnaboutJack?A.Heworkedthereasaboss.B.Hespoketotheboss.C.Hegaveorderslikeaboss.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Theradiobatterieshavebeenreplaced(替换).B.Theyshouldgetanewradio.C.Theydon’treallyneedtochangetheradio.5.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheshouldplanforagooddictionary.B.Shecan’taffordanydictionary.C.Shehasabetterdictionary.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhatkindofcolorTVwasthemangoingtobuy?A.Asmallone.B.Abigone.C.Acheapone.7.WhatkindofcolorTVsetdoesthewomansuggestthemanshouldbuy?A.Acheapone.B.Asmallone.C.Abigone.8.Whydoesthewomangivethemansuchasuggestion?A.Itwillbeawasteofmoney.B.Hemighthavetochangeitinafewyears’time.C.Hissittingroomisnotverybig.-9-\n听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whichlanguageisbeautifulandpopular,accordingtothespeaker?A.English.B.French.C.Portuguese.10.What’strueaboutSpanish?A.ItispopularinSouthAmerica.B.ItispopularinEuropeancountries.C.ItispopularinCentralAfrica.11.Whatdeterminestheimportanceofalanguage?A.Thenumberofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.B.Thewordsandthestructuresofthelanguage.C.Thepowerofthecountrywhosepeoplespeakthelanguage.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheweatherprobablylikeattheweekend?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.13.Wherewilltheygo?A.Mountains.B.Seashore.C.Desert.14Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantotakewithher?A.Abat.B.Acat.C.Ahat.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Tohaveabetterjobinanewplace.B.Tofindanicerplacetolivein.C.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.16.Wheredoherparentslive?A.Inasmallvillage.B.Inabigcity.C.Inanearbycountry.17.Whydoesn’tthewomantakeherdogwithher?A.Shecan’ttakecareofit.B.Shethinksthedogmightnotbehappythere.C.Herparentsdon’twanthertotakeit.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentsatDeepSpringsCollege?A.17,000.B.9,000.C.24.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheDeepSpringCollege?A.Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents.B.Itsschoolbuildingsareold.C.Itislocatedinacollegetown.20.WhatcanstudentsatDeepSpringsdointheirsparetime?A.WatchTV.B.Gotothecinema.C.Takeawalkinthedesert.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Itisgenerallyconsideredthatairpollutionis______dangerto______nature.A./;aB./;theC./;/D.a;/22.—Tomisanhonestboyandheworksreallyhard!—Itisthesame______you.A.asB.withC.aboutD.to-9-\n23.Britain,aswellasmanyotherindustrializedcountries,______majorchangesinthepast100years.A.haveexperiencedB.hasexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencedD.hasbeenexperienced24.Infact,he______inbedallthemorningwithoutdoinganything,buthe______tomeaboutthat. A.lied;liedB.lay;layC.lied;layD.lay;lied25.—IhaveneverbeentotheUnitedStatesbefore.—______!YourspokenEnglishisamazing.A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.YougotitC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.Iamnotsurprisedatall26.Childrenshouldmake______aruletowashhandsbeforemeals.A.oneB.thatC.it D.this27.MostAmericanchildrengotostateschools,buttheprivateschools______beverygood.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may28.WasitbecauseJackcomelateforschool______MrSmithgotangry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that29.Thenewteachingbuilding______bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned30.Not until shetookoffherglasses ______sheusedtobemyneighbor.A.Irealized B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized D.didIrealize31.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hearrivedhome.A.whenB.beforeC.thatD.Until32.Noteverymember______thedecisiontogiveuptheplan.A.shouldersB.handsC.headsD.backs33.______redpaintwithbluepaint,youwillgetanotherbeautifulpaintofdifferentcolors.A.MixedB.MixC.MixingD.Tomix34.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.Which35.IsawJane______atthedesk,______herhomeworkcarefully.A.seated;doingB.sitting;doesC.seat;doesD.sit;doing第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）(原创)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s36filledtheroomandbroughtthetheater37life.Iwasso38thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I39SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She40andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I41Itoldalie.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittena-9-\ngrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere42,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoupleasetellme…”Isoonrealizedthat43SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasquite44.Thepressurewashardto45.ThenIstruggledfordayswonderingwhattowrite.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeand46itintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript47.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldIcompeteinaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t48therejectionletter(拒绝信),Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While49myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin50.Ms.Profit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyis51.Yetweneedsomemorerelevant(相关的)materials.Please52thoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketopublishyourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimetogetbetter.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandthechanceofhavingmyarticle53inamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof54writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull-timewriter.Lookingbackonthisexperience,I’velearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t55todoubtyourself.36.A.voiceB.joyC.smileD.speech37.A.inB.onC.toD.with38.A.proudB.movedC.satisfiedD.active39.A.visitedB.emailedC.interviewedD.phoned40.A.refusedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.stopped41.A.explainedB.discoveredC.knewD.replied42.A.seriouslyB.nervouslyC.patientlyD.quietly43.A.foolingB.tellingC.invitingD.thanking44.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another45.A.reduceB.believeC.understandD.stand46.A.landedB.gaveC.droppedD.hold47.A.disappearedB.improvedC.spreadD.returned48.A.faceB.sendC.forgetD.receive49.A.movingB.repairingC.leavingD.cleaning50.A.anxietyB.disbeliefC.frightD.trouble51.A.strangeB.normalC.awfulD.fantastic52.A.increaseB.changeC.addD.mix53.A.showB.appearC.writeD.read54.A.energeticB.enjoyableC.boringD.endless55.A.affordB.tryC.expectD.pretend第三部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAwomansawthreeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡须)sittinginherfrontyard,hungry.Shedidnotknowthembutinvitedthemin.“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.Andshe-9-\naskedwhy.Oneoftheoldmenexplained:“HisnameisWealth,”pointingtooneofhisfriends,“andheisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenheadded,“Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandwasoverjoyed.“Hownice!”hesaid.“Sincethatisthecase,letWealthcomeinandfillourhomewithwealth!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whynotinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughter-in-lawgaveherownsuggestion:“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillbefilledwithlovethen.”“Let’sheedourdaughter-in-law’sadvice,”saidthehusbandtohiswife.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,thewomanaskedWealthandSuccess,“IonlyinvitedLove,whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether.“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”56.Theunderlinedword“heed”means“______”.A.give B.refuse C.follow D.offer57.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatacleverdaughter-in-law! B.Anoldcoupleandlove.C.Whichoneisthebestchoice? D.Wealth,successandlove.58.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatthedaughter-in-lawisawomanwith .A.care B.imagination C.love D.cleverness59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thethreeoldmenusuallywentintoahousetogether.B.Thefamilydidn'tliketheothertwooldmentoentertheirhouse.C.Onecanhavewealthandsuccessifhehaslove.D.Thehusbandlikessuccessbetterthanotherthings.60.Thestoryseemstobe______..A.alovestoryB.afableC.atruestoryD.anovelBAttheageof16,ClaraBartonwasadvisedtobecomeateachersinceshewasquiteshy.ShetaughtinMassachusettsfortenyears,andwasinvitedtoBordentown,NewJerseytoteachinaschool.Shesawthatthesecommunitiesneededcomplimentaryeducationfortheircitizens,andshetookactionbycreatingafreeschool,oneofthefirstinherstate.Butlater,officialsnamedamaleastheheadteacherinsteadofher.Disappointed,sheleftherjobandmovedtoWashingtonD.C.,becomingthefirstwomanemployedbytheUSPatentOffice.ClaraBartonwasforeverchangedbyherexperiencewiththearmyintheCivilWar.Shesawdoctorsuseleaveswhendealingwithinjuriessincetheyhadnothingelse.Themedicalsupplieswerewellbehindthearmy,whoweremovingfasterthantheirmedicalsupplylines.Shebroughtinatruckofmedicalsuppliesthatshecollectedpersonallysomeyearsago.MissBartoncontinuedtoworkonthebattlefieldsthroughoutthewar.Shehelpedintherecognitionof13,000deadUnionsoldiers.Thisnon-stopworkmadeherfullyexhausted.Followingtheadviceofherdoctor,shetraveledtoEuropewheresherecoveredenergyandenrichedherself.WhileinEurope,andstillinpoorhealth,MissBartonwasmovedbythehardshiponpeoplecaused-9-\nbytheFrance-Prussiawar.Shehelpedintheirreliefeffort,whichencouragedhertocreatetheRedCross,whichservedthewholearmyandcommonpeopleunderaneutralflag.ClaraBartonreturnedtoAmericaandthenbegantheestablishment(建立)oftheAmericanRedCross.TheUSgovernmentdidnotthinktherewouldeverbeanotherwaraftertheCivilWar.ButshemadethembelievethattheRedCrosswouldbevaluabletoserveintimesofnaturaldisastersaswell.Thiswasherlastinglegacy(遗产),anagencythatstillprovidesaidtoallpeopletoday.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complimentary”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Public.B.Personal.C.Free.D.Modern62.WhydidClaraBartonbringherpersonalmedicalsupplies?A.Therewerenomedicalsuppliesforthearmyatall.B.Thearmy’ssuppliescouldn’tcatchupwiththem.C.Thearmy’ssuppliesweren’tgoodenoughtotreatsoldiers.D.Theenemiescutofftheconnectionbetweenthearmyandmedicalsupplies.63.ClaraBartonsetuptheRedCrossbecauseof______.A.herexperiencesinEuropeB.herpoorhealthC.thelackofsuppliesforthearmyD.herworkintheUSPatentOffice64.TheUSgovernmentagreedtoestablishtheRedCrossbecauseClaraBarton______.A.gavealotofherlegacyB.saidtheremightbewarsinthefutureC.explaineditwouldhelppeopleinpeacetimeaswell.D.believeditcouldsavepeoplefromtheFrance-Prussiawar.65.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofAmericanCivilWar.B.AgeneralintroductiontoClaraBarton.C.ClaraBarton’scontributionstotheUS.D.TheEstablishmentoftheAmericanRedCross.CForsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic.”Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentify(识别)withtheircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditisnotconnectedwithdefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.-9-\nManyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,‘Nothanks,I’mamusic,’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”66.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?A.Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.67.Howdidscientistslearntoidentifyamusics?A.Bystudyingdifferentkindsofmusic.B.Bygoingtopartiesregularly.C.Bystudyingamusicpeople.D.Bycomparingmusictocolor.68.Accordingtoparagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho______.A.dislikeslisteningtospeechesB.canhearanythingnonmusicalC.hasahearingproblemD.lacksacomplexhearingsystem69.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat______.A.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierB.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD.shewereabletomeetotheramusics70.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Amusics’strangebehaviours.B.Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.IdentificationandtreatmentofamusicDSincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendorderstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,showedasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthewheelchairandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells(神经细胞).Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemuscles(肌肉)togiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithoutsideworldandalsotocontrolthemachine.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerunderstandsthesignalsanddirectsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatrecognizeobjectsinitspath.They-9-\nhelpthecomputerreacttoordersfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatunderstandsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimpleorders.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbedividedintotwokinds:communication,andcontrollingthemachine.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoensurethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.71.BCIisatechnologythatcan______.A.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtobecomewellD.controlaperson'sthoughts72.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.73.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB.compute→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair74.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto______.A.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition75.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenterB.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.ComputerTechnologyCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(原创)请根据所给汉语意思提示完成句子。76.Withwinter______(接近),daysgetshorterandshorter.77.Though______(尴尬),shestillheldontofinishingitwithasmile.78.Accordingtotherecent______(统计数字),thenumberisstillincreasing.79.Some______believejoggingdoesgoodtotheirhealth(参加者).80.Youcannotleavetheroomwithoutmy______(允许).81.Ifhe______(幸存)theinjury,pleasetellhimthenewsofvictory.82.Therobberwas______(击毙)whenheattemptedtorunaway.83.______inthought(迷失，集中注意力于),hedidn’tevennoticeme.84.______(热情的)andlovely,theteacherisrespectedbyherstudents.85.HecanspeakEnglishas ______ (流利)asanEnglishman.第二节课文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Whilehewasstilla86,Mozartwasalreadyabigstarand87Europe88concerts.HaydenmetMozartin1781andwasvery89withhim.“Heisthegreatest90theworldhasknown.”hesaid.TheytwowerefriendsuntilMozart’sdeathin1791.-9-\n第三节书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，是重庆一中高一学生，你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物居里夫人。MarieCurie出生日期：1867年11月7日出生地：波兰(Poland)一个富裕家庭兴趣爱好：自幼对物理及阅读很有兴趣教育经历：当时波兰不允许女子上大学，她去法国深造性格特征：意志坚强，能专注研究主要成就：发现镭(radium)，是唯一获得诺贝尔物理和化学奖的女科学家评价：为科学付出了很多，被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家MarieCurie_____________________________________________________________________命题人：李智审题人：祝晓英2022年重庆一中高2022级高一上期末考试英语答案2022.1听力1—5CACBA6—10BBCBA11—15CCBCA16—20ABCBC单选21-35DBBDACBDBDADCBA完形填空36-55ACBDBCBADDCDADBDCBBA阅读理解56-60CDCCB61-65CBACB66—70ACCAB71-75BDCBC单词拼写76.approaching;77.embarrassed;78.statistics;79.participants;80.permission;81.survives;82.shot;83.Lost;84.Enthusiastic;85.fluently;课文填空:86.teenager;87.toured88.giving;89.impressed;90.composer;书面表达:OnepossibleversionMarieCurieBorninawealthyfamilyinPoland,Nov.7,1867,MarieCurie,alsoknownasMadameCurie,showedgreatinterestinphysicsandreadingatanearlyage.HavingnochanceofbeingadmittedtoauniversityinPolandasawomanatthattime,shewenttoFranceforfurtherstudies.Withastrongwill,shemanagedtoconcentrateonherscienceresearch.MadameCurieachievedgreatsuccessindiscoveringradium,whichenabledhertobetheonlywomanscientisttowintheNobelPrizeinPhysicsaswellasinChemistry.Notonlydidshemakegreatcontributionstosciencebutshewasconsideredasthegreatestwomanscientistthroughouttheworld.-9-
