2022-2022学年度上学期第一次月考测试（高二）英语试卷分值120分答题时间100分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）ADoyouwanttostartwriting?Takesomewritingtipsfromfamouswriters.◆Hilarymantel---alittlepridecanbeagreathelpThemosthelpfulqualityawritercandevelopisself-confidence--pride,ifyoucanmanageit.Youwritetomaketheworldacceptyourideas,andyouhavetobelieveinyourownabilitywhentheworldshowsnosignofagreeingwithyou.◆LeoTolstoyandHPLovecraft---pickthehoursthatworkbestforyouTolstoybelievedinstartingfirstthing:“Ialwayswriteinthemorning.IwaspleasedtohearlatelythatRusseau,too.Afterhegotupinthemorning,hewentforashortwalkandsatdowntowork.Inthemorning,one’sheadisparticularlyfresh.Thebestthoughtsmostoftencomeinthemorningafterwakingwhileyouarestillinbedorduringthewalk.”OrstayuplateasHPLovecraftdid:“Atnight,whentheobjectiveworldhasleftdreamerstotheirownworld,therecomeinspirations(灵感)atquiethours.Nooneknowswhetherornotheisawriterunlesshehastriedwritingatnight.”◆WilliamFaulkner---readtowrite“Read,read,readeverything---rubbish,classics,goodandbad,andseehowtheydoit.Justlikeacarpenter(木匠)whoworksasabeginnerandstudiesthemaster.Read!You’lltakeitin.Thenwrite.Ifitisgood,you’llfindout.Ifit’snot,throwitoutofthewindow.”21.WhichqualityisneededforawriterinHilaryMantel’sopinion?A.Astrongbelief.B.AnopenmindC.Self-confidence.D.Imagination.22.WhatdidLeoTolstoyandHPLovecrafthaveincommon?-10-\nA.Theystayeduplateatnight.B.Theychosethebesttimetowrite.C.Theypreferredworkingonthebed.D.Theywentforashortwalkafterwaking.23.WhatisWilliamFaulkner’sadviceonbeingawriter?A.Readingwidely.B.Studyingclassics.C.Keepingonwriting.D.Learningfromothers.BMymotherwasahouseholdservant.Throughherwork,sheobservedthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotmoretimereadingthantheydidwatchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryandwritebookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarks.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswereatrick.Mymotherhadonlyreceivedathird-gradeeducation.Althoughwehadnomoney,betweenthecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhere,doanythingandbeanybody.WhenIenteredhighschool,IwasanA-student,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedtohangoutwiththeguys.IwentformbeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student,butIdidn’tcare.OnenightmymothercamehomeandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekcleaningfloorsandbathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Witheverythingleftover,youcanhavealltheshirtsyouwant.”IwasverypleasedwiththatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocating(分配)money,therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeeparoofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,muchlessbuyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn’tgoingtogetmeanywhere.-10-\nSuccessrequiredintellectual(理智的)preparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-studentagain.IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIwasjustakid.AndnowIhaveachievedmydream.Overtheyearsmymother’schangelessfaithinGodhasinspiredme,particularlywhenIfoundmyselffacedwithmyownmedicalillness.AfewyearsagoIdiscoveredIhadaveryseriouscancer;Iwastolditmighthavespreadtomyspine(脊柱).MymotherbelievedinGodverymuch.Sheneverworried.ShesaidthatGodwouldneverthrowmeawayforever;therewasnowaythatthiswasgoingtobeamajorproblem.Theabnormalityinspineturnedouttobenotbad;Iwasabletohavesurgeryandamcured.Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory－awomanlittleformaleducationorworldlygoodswhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofherchildren.24.Whentheauthoraskedhismothertobuyhimshirts,she.A.advisedhimtoearnmoneybyhimselfB.askedhimtotrytomanagetheirmoneyC.persuadedhimnottobuythempatientlyD.agreedtobuythemforhimimmediately25.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Henowworksasadoctor.B.HedislikedwatchingTVasakid.C.Hereceivedlittleformaleducation.D.Heoftendidhouseworkwhenyoung.26.Theunderlinedword“this”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto.A.God’sthrowingmeawayB.myownmedicalillnessC.theoperationonmyspineD.mymother’schangelessfaithinGod27.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyshowsus.A.thehappyrelationshipsinhisfamilyB.thebenefitsofreadingforyoungchildrenC.theimportanceofformaleducationforadultsD.hismother’sgreatinfluenceonhisdevelopmentCManypeoplegotoworkeachdaytoajobtheyhate.Theharmfulfeelingsinfluencetheirentirelife,puttinganegativecloudoverthehome,theirfriendsandmanyoftheirotheractivities.Thereisabetterwaytoliveyourlife.Meaningfulpurpose-10-\nisadrivingforcethataddsenthusiasmtoyourdays.Hereareafewstepstogetthenewcareerrolling:Dosomeself-analysis.Askyourself--Whatreallymatterstome?WhatproblemorwrongwouldIliketofix?WhatdoIenjoy?Wherearemyinterestsandhobbies?Whataremypriorities?Whatismysecretpassion?WhatdoIwanttodowiththerestofmylife?Reviewingthesequestionscangiveyounewinsighttowhereyouwanttogo.Useyouruniquegeniusandtalents.Everypersonisbornwithauniquesetofnaturalabilities.Talents,suchasmanaging,creating,researching,trainingothers,drawing,canallseemlikeeasyworkbecauseyouhaveanaturalflair（才能）forthem.Truehappinesscomesfromcombiningyournaturaltalents,developingandexcellinginthem,andworkinginafield,job,industrythatyouhaveapassionateinterestin.Makeadecision.Onlyactioncanchangeyourlife.Readabook.Takevocationaltests.Useagoodcareer-managementprofessional.Dosomecareerexplorationandgatheralltheinformationyouneed.Thenmakeadecisionandgoforward.Outlinetheactionstepstoreachyourcareergoal.Findingmeaning,passionandpurposeeverydayyougotoworkisthewonderfulreward,sodon’twaitanylonger.Beginrightnowandsetinmotionyourownplantoliveahappier,moresatisfyinglife.28.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SuggestionsonHowtoBuildaMoreMeaningfulCareerB.StepsonHowtoLiveHappilyandComfortablyC.DonotHateYourJobAnyLonger.D.FindOutYourNaturalTalentsandMakeaSuccess.29.Accordingtothepassage,byanalyzingourselves,wecan.A.knowthetruemeaningofourlifeB.understandbetteraboutthecareerwewantC.findoutourownuniquegeniusandtalentsD.improverelationswithourfamilyandfriends30.Accordingtothepassage,it’seasiertomakesuccessintheworkwhichwe.A.havemuchexperienceatB.haveprofessionalknowledgeabout-10-\nC.havebeenperformingforalongtimeD.haveanaturaltalentfor31.Thepurposeinwritingthispassageisto_____.A.persuadepeopletoworkhardtomakeahappierlifeB.revealsomewrong-doingsatworkC.directpeopletochoosetheircareerD.givesomesolutionstodealwithtroublesatworkDMytopicisfashion,andtomakemytalkmorelively,Ihavebroughtalongfiveobjects.Fashionisimportanttoallofus.Nowweareallwearingschooluniforms.Whenwegohome,whatdowedo?Wechangeintootherclothes.Ifwearegoingout,weliketowearfashionableclothes.Somyfirstobjectisthisblouse.Itlooksbeautiful,doesn’tit?Itismymostexpensivepieceofclothing,andIloveit.Itcostsover$600.Youmaysaythatitistooexpensive,butluckilyIcanaffordit.Themoreyouspend,thebetterthequalityis.Soyousee,fashionisquiteimportanttome,Iadmitit.However,I’mnotasfondoffashionasmyelderbrother.Lastsummer,myparentstookusbothtoLondon.Theywantedtoshowussomefashionsights.ButmybrotherGarydidnotappreciatetheoldbuildings.Hejustwantedtospendallhistimeinthebigshoppingarcades,searchingforthecoolestpairoftrousers!Forhim,fashionwasmoreimportantthanculture.Thesearethetrousershebought.WeretheyworththeexpenseofatriptoLondontobuythese?Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkitwasawasteoftimeandmoney.Wemust,however,rememberthatfashionisaverybigbusiness.Changesinfashioncancreateorlosejobs.Asanexample,Ihavebroughtthisblondewigtoshowyou.Doyoulikeit?Itbelongstooneofmymother’sfriends.Shetoldmethatinthe1960s,itwasfashionableforWesternwomentowearwigs.Butafewyearslaterfashionschangedandwomenworewigsmuchlessoften.Thenthewigfactoriescloseddownandhundredsofworkerslosttheirjobs.32.Thewriterisatthemoment______.-10-\nA.sellingsomefashionableclothesB.buyingthecoolestschooluniformsC.makingaspeechtothefellowstudentsD.travelingtoLondon33.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorshowedalltheseobjectsEXCEPT______.A.theblondewigB.theexpensiveblouseC.thecooltrousersD.theschooluniform34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theauthordoesn’tlikefashionasmuchasherelderbrother.B.Atonetime,wearingwigswasfashionableforWesternwomen.C.Fashionisimportanttopeoplewholikeit.D.Thehigherthepriceis,thebetterthequalityis.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Wigswerealwayspopularinthepast.B.Peopleintheeastoncelikedwearingblondewigs.C.Fashionisactuallyabusiness.D.Businessoftendependsontheproductionofwigs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyshouldyoureadeveryday?Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyou'reoneofcountlesspeoplewhodon'tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbemissingout.Readinghasmanybenefits,andjustafewbenefitsofreadingarelistedbelow.MentalStimulationStudieshaveshownthatstayingmentallystimulatedcanslowtheprogressofAlzheimer'sandDementia.____36____.Justlikeanyothermuscleinthebody,thebrainrequiresexercisetokeepitstrongandhealthy.WiderKnowledgeEverythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.____37____.-10-\nStressReductionNomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orcountlessotherproblems,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.____38____.Andaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,allowingyoutorelax.___39___Whenyoureadabook,allofyourattentionisfocusedonthestory—therestoftheworldjustfallsaway.Tryreadingfor15to20minutesbeforework,andyou'llbesurprisedathowmuchmorefocusedyouareonceyougettotheoffice.Tranquility(安宁)___40___.Readingspiritualtextscanlowerbloodpressureandbringaboutasenseofcalm,whilereadingself-helpbookshasbeenshowntohelppeoplesufferingfromcertainmooddisordersormentalillnesses.A.Strongerthinkingskills.B.Improvedfocusandconcentration.C.Awell-writtennovelcantransportyoutootherworlds.D.Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace.E.That'sbecausekeepingyourbrainactivepreventsitfromlosingpower.F.Readingbooksisalsoimportantforlearningnewlanguagesandcultures.G.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretodealwithyourfuturechallenges.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ManyTuesdaymorningsIhavecoffeewithmyfather.Althoughmyfatherisamanoffewwords,Ireally___41___thetimealongwithhim.OnerecentTuesday,Ifounditabit___42___whenIrangthedoorbell,nooneseemedtobehome.Iclimbedinthroughthewindow,noticingthelightsthatshonefromthekitchen,and___43___thatmydadmustbethere,buthewasn’t.I___44___-10-\nthroughhishome,checkingeveryroom.Itriednotto___45___.Yet,upstairs,downstairs,noDadanywhere.Iwasworried.___46___,myfatherwasseventy-oneyearsold.Anythingcouldhavehappenedtohim.Then,Igotinmycaranddrovetomymother’saerobics（有氧运动）class.Onthedrive,Ithoughtalotaboutmyfatherandour___47___together.Suddenly,Iwasthreeyearsoldandhewas___48___meuptothelivingroomwindowtoseetheChristmaslights.Inhis___49___,Iwassafeandsecure.Atageten,heusedtowakemeupwithwarmbreakfastinbed.ThenIwastwelveandmydadwas___50___allthekidsatmybirthdaypartywithhismagictricks.Iwasso___51___ofmyfatherforbeingso___52___andtalented.He’dmademypartya___53___.AsIenteredmymother’sclass.Iwasnervous.Mymomlookedatmein___54___.“Mom,where’sDad?”Iasked,“He’sworkinginthe___55___onthesideofthehouse!”sheanswered.AndIhurriedtomycarand___56___backtotheyard.“Hey,Dad!”Iyelledoutandtoldhimaboutmyfearsofthelasthalfhour.Mydad___57___laughinghistypicallaughthatwasalways___58___.IwassothankfulthatIstillhadmydaddy.Andso,asI___59___thedoortomyfather’shouse,wewentinsideforourusualcupofcoffee.Thanks,Daddy,forallthe___60___andmoreimportantly,forallyourlove.41.A.dislikeB.shareC.getD.enjoy42.A.dangerousB.unusualC.joyfulD.relaxing43.A.decidedB.hopedC.expectedD.wondered44.A.livedB.pulledC.hurriedD.came45.A.cryB.panicC.believeD.confirm46.A.AboveallB.InallC.AfterallD.Forall47.A.journeyB.familyC.interestD.history48.A.holdingB.pickingC.callingD.bringing49.A.heartB.chestC.eyesD.arms50.A.amazingB.cheatingC.invitingD.providing-10-\n51.A.sureB.awareC.proudD.afraid52.A.honestB.specialC.luckyD.practical53.A.feastB.prizeC.secretD.success54.A.angerB.worryC.sorrowD.surprise55.A.yardB.kitchenC.roomD.home56.A.foughtB.racedC.lookedD.fled57.A.keptB.rememberedC.beganD.stopped58.A.bitterB.simpleC.familiarD.tight59.A.closedB.unlockedC.kickedD.knocked60.A.memoriesB.chancesC.assistanceD.advice第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）AfewweeksagoIwasatthecornershop,andtherestood___61___oldladyinfrontofmeinline.Sheseemedvery___62___(confuse) whenthecashieraskedhertopay$38.Shehadabout$5inherwallet,andshebegantocry.Thecashierbecamevery___63___(patient)andtoldherthatshecouldn’tbuytheitems becauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoItoldthecashiernottoworryaboutit,andthatIwouldpaythedifference.Afterwards,Ipaid___64___mygroceriesandleftthestore.WhenIgotoutside,thelady___65___(stand)there.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shesaidthatshecouldn’tremember___66___shelived,andshebegantocryagain.Justthen,acarpulledandawomanjumpedoutofthecar.___67___wasthislady’sdaughter.ShetoldmethathermomhadAlzheimer’sDisease(老年痴呆症).Thenthedaughternoticedthathermotherhadthreebagsof___68___(grocery)andwonderedhowshemanagedtopayforit.ItoldherthatIhadpaidforit.Thedaughterwantedtopaymeback,___69___Irefused.Ibelieve___70___(make)othersfeelgoodmakesmefeelgood.第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。-10-\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItwasextremecoldlastMondaymorning.WhileIwaswalkinginmywaytoschool,Inoticedtwostreetcleanersweepingthestreet.Seeingthemareworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorning,Iwasmovedandmadeupmyminddosomethingforthem.Afterarrivingatschool,Idiscussedwithsomeclassmatesthatwecoulddo.Thenextday,wegotupearlyandpreparingporridgeathome.Whenwehandedthecleanersthehotporridgeandexpressedusappreciationfortheirhardwork,theylookedalittlesurprisingatfirst.Andthentheytooktheporridgeandthankedushappily.Sinceitwasverycold,weallfeltwarmatthatmoment.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你从网上得知来自英国的Mr.Smith在你市开了一家外文书店，想招聘一名周末兼职店员。请你写一封求职信，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.申请理由及承诺；3.表达谢意。注意：1.字数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,asenior2student._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua-10-
