2022～2022学年度上学期12月份月考高三英语试卷卷I第一部分：听力第一节1．Whosewalletprobablyisit?A.thewoman’sB.Theman’sC.Gina’s2.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May1stB.May2ndC.May3rd3.Whomadethewoman’spersonalwebpage?A.SheherselfB.Herfriend.C.Theman4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AtownB.AnaccidentC.Amurder5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTVB.Listeningtotheradio.C.Readingthenewspaper7.Whyaretherichandfamoustargetsforbeingtalkedaboutaccordingtotheman?A.Thepublicareinterestedinthem.B.Thepublicwanttolaughatthem.C.Thepublicwanttomakethemfamous.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.Whydoesthemanlooksad?A.Hehadtostophisstudy.B.Hefailedhistestagain.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandtheforeigners.9.HowdidthewomanimproveherFrench?A.ByreadingFrenchnewspapersB.BywatchingFrenchfilms.C.Byspeakingtoherself.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Beconfident.B.TalkwithforeignersC.Asktheteacherforadvice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abasketballgame.B.Avolleyballgame.C.Afootballgame.12.Wheredidthemangotolastnight?A.Aclub.B.Astadium.C.Ameeting.13.Whatdidtheaudiencethinkofthegame?A.ExcitingB.DangerousC.Unbelievable听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepinkdress?A.verycheapB.verydullC.ofgoodquality15.Whatcolorofthesweaterdoesthemanrecommend?A.White.B.PurpleC.Black16.Whatkindofjacketdoesthewomanwant?A.aleatheroneB.alightoneC.anexpensiveone听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。-11-17.WhatwasProfessorRudd’strouble?A.lackofconfidenceB.lackofintelligence.C.absent-mindedness18.Whatdidtheprofessordecidedtodoonehotsummerday?A.Visithischildrenwholivenearthebeach.B.Haveaholidaywithhischildrenonthebeach.C.Takehischildrentovisithisfriendinaseasidetown.19.Whathappenedtotheprofessorwhenhearrivedatthestation?A.hecouldn’tcontacthisfriend.B.Hecouldn’tfindhistraintickets.C.hecouldn’trememberthedestination.20.Whydidtheprofessorcomebackhomeforthe2ndtime?A.heforgothisfriend’saddress.B.helostthepaperhiswifehadgivenhim.C.heforgottotakethetrainticketswithhim.第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） AIwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat’simpossible.Forthemostpart,Chinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn’tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非出口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan’taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter.ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”21.HowdoestheauthorfindChinesepeople?A．HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B．HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.C．HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.D．HedislikesmostChinesepeople.-11-22．WhatarenotcheapinChinaintheauthor’sopinion?A．ImportedfoodsB．LocalfoodsC．Publictransportationtickets.D．ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.23Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A．thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB．China’seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereC．theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChinaD．theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUS24.Intheauthor’eyes,________.A．ChinaisbetterthantheUSB．ChinaisdifferentfromtheUSC．AmericansarericherthanChineseD．ChinabearsgreatsimilaritiestotheUSBHereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd.Butayearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情绪的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”WhatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstiredJoySatisfactionNo!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.25.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.B.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue.C.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork.D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.26.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A.Challengingmentalwork.B.Endlesstasks.C.Physicallabor.D.Unpleasantemotions.27.Whichofthefollowingisproperlyusedtodescribetheauthor’sattitudetothescientists’idea?-11-A.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.B.Hedoubtsthem.C.Hearguesagainstthem.D.Heagreeswiththem.28.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto___________.A.enjoytheirworkB.havesomegoodfood.C.exerciseregularlyD.discoverfatiguetoxinsC．Caffeinenotonlygivesusadailyjumpstart,butnewresearchsuggestsitalsocanstrengthenlong-termmemory.AccordingtotheUSFoodandDrugAdministration,nearly90percentofpeopleworldwideconsumeabout200milligramsofcaffeineeachday.That'sequivalenttoaboutonestrongcupofcoffeeaday.Writingin"NatureNeuroscience",JohnsHopkinsUniversityresearcherssaytheirfindingsshowthatcaffeinestrengthenscertainmemoriesforupto24hoursafterbeingtakenin."We'vealwaysknownthatcaffeinehascognitive-enhancingeffects(促智效果),butitsparticulareffectsonstrengtheningmemoriesandmakingthemresistanttoforgettinghasneverbeenexaminedindetailinhumans,"saidseniorauthorofthepaperMichaelYassa."Were-portforthefirsttimeaspecificeffectofcaffeineonreducingforgettingover24hours."Conductingadouble-blindtrial,theresearchersworkedwithatestgroupofpeoplewhodidn'tregularlyconsumecaffeinatedproducts.Fiveminutesafterstudyingaseriesofimages,thetestsubjectsweregiveneitheraplacebo(无效对照剂)ora200-milligramcaffeinetablet.Tocheckthecaffeinelevelsoftheirtestsubjects,theresearchteamtooksalivasamples(唾液样品)fromthembeforetheytooktheirtabletsandagainone,threeand24hoursafterwards.Bothgroupsoftestparticipants(thosewhotooktheplaceboandthosewhotookthecaffeinetablet)weretestedthefollowingdaytoseeiftheycouldrecognizetheimagesthey'dseenthepreviousday.Thetestincludedshowingthetestsubjectsanotherseriesofimagesthatincludedsomenewimages,thosethatwereshownthepreviousday,aswellasotherimagesthatweresimilar,butnotthesameasthosetheyhadviewedearlier.Theresearchersfoundthatmoremembersofthegroupwhoweregiventhecaffeinetabletswereabletocorrectlyidentifysomeofthenewimagesas"similar"topreviouslyviewedimagesratherthanincorrectlyidentifyingthemasthesame."Wealsoknowthatcaffeineisassociatedwithhealthandlongevity(长寿)andmayhavesomeprotectiveeffectsfromcognitivedeclinelikeAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默症)."saidYassa.29.Thepurposeofthenewresearchis____________.A．toexaminecaffeine'smemory-strengtheningeffectsindetailB．towritethepaper"NatureNeuroscience"C．toprovecaffeinehascognitive-enhancingeffectsD．tosurveyhowmuchcaffeinepeopleconsumeaday30.Duringtheresearch,theresearchersdidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．givingthetestsubjectsplacebosorcaffeinetablets-11-B．checkingthecaffeinelevelsofthetestsubjectsC．showingthetestsubjectsseriesofimagesD．encouragingthetestsubjectstodrinkmorecoffee31.Howdidthetestsubjectsshowthecaffeine'smemory-strengtheningeffects?A．Bytakingthecaffeinetabletsinsteadofplacebos.B．Byrecognizingimagesthey'dseenthepreviousday.C．Byidentifyingthenewimagesasthesame.D．Bytellingthedifferencesbetweennewimages.32.Whatwillthenextpartofthetextpossiblytalkabout?A．Waystoachievehealthandlongevity.B．Theharmfuleffectsofcognitivedecline.C．ThetreatmentforAlzheimer'sdisease.D．Theeffectscaffeinehasonhealth.DVerysoonacomputerwillbeabletoteachyouEnglish.Itwillalsobeabletotranslateanylanguageforyou，too.It'sjustonemoreincredibleresultofthedevelopmentofmicroprocessors-thosetinypartsofacomputercommonlyknownas"siliconchips".Sogiveupgoingtoclasses,stopbuyingmoretextbooksandrelax.Inacoupleofyearsyouwon'tneedtheinternationallanguageofEnglish.AlreadyTexasInstrumentsintheUnitedStatesisdevelopinganelectronictranslationmachine.ImagineaSpanishsecretary,forexample,whowantstotypealetterfromthebosstoabusinessmaninSweden.Allheorshewillhavetodoisthis:firsttypetheletterinSpanish.Theletterwillappearonatelevisionscreen.AfterafewsecondsthetranslatedletterwillappearonanothertelevisionscreeninStockholminperfectSwedish.Andthat'snotall.SoonacomputerwillbeabletoteachyouEnglish,ifyoureallywanttolearnthelanguage.You'llsitinfrontofatelevisionscreenandpractiseendlessstructures.Thecomputerwilltellyouwhenyouarecorrectandwhenyouarewrong.Itwilleventalktoyoubecausethesiliconchipscanchangeelectricalimpulsesintosounds.Andcleverprogrammerscanpredicttheresponsesyou,thelearner,arelikelytomake.Sothinkofit．Youwillbeabletoteachyourselfatyourownpace．Youwillwasteverylittletime，andyoucanworkathome．Andifafterallthat，youstillcan'tspeakEnglish，youcanalwaysusethetranslatingmachine．Inafewyears，therefore，perhapstherewillbenoneedforBBCModernEnglish，orBBCEnglishbyRadioprogrammes-nomoretextbooksorteachersofEnglish．Insteadofbuyinganexcitingnewtextbook，thecomputerwillaskyoutoreplaceitwithamicroprocessor．Fast，reliableandefficientlanguagelearningandtranslatingfacilitieswillbeavailabletoyou．Thinkofthat，nomoretearsorembarrassingmoments．Onelittleproblemisthatacomputercan'tlaughyet-butthescientistsareworkingonit．Happylearning！33.Accordingtothewriter,"youwon'tneedtheinternationallanguageofEnglish"because_____.A.learningEnglishwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskB.textbooksarenolongernecessaryC.it'sbettertobuyacomputerthantogotoclasses-11-D.thecomputerwillbeabletotranslateanylanguageforyou34.Youwill_____ifyouuseacomputertolearnthelanguage.A.wastemuchofyourtimeB.speakbetterEnglishC.neednotranslatingmachineD.doeverythingatyourownpace35.Thispassageismainlyabout_____A.someonewholearnsEnglishwiththehelpofacomputerB.thecomputerteachingthelanguageC.fast,reliableandefficientlanguagelearningD.whatlanguagelearningcouldbelikewhencomputerized第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。HowcanIfightlaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.___36____.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.__37____Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachildtopromoteresponsibility.__38_____39____Spouses(配偶)andchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.Tofighthouseholdlaziness,leadbyexample.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.____40___enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.B.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.C.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.D.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.E.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.F.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.G.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.第二卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） -11-第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.___41___,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso___42___.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly__43___cold—verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove__44__thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso___45___.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something___46___.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed__47___.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”“Airport?You___48___arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers___49___youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand___50___foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe___51___totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno___52___you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll__53__intime.”The__54___movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it___55___andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something___56___happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor___57___fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,___58___justabovetheground.Asthecar___59___intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling___60___,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…41.A.howeverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise42.A.excitedB.braveC.curiousD.stubborn43.A.fellB.seemedC.provedD.grew44.A.asideB.aroundC.forwardD.backward45.A.arrivedB.stayedC.stoppedD.started46.A.gatheredB.existedC.movedD.dropped47.A.gasB.helpC.restD.water48.A.necessarilyB.normallyC.basicallyD.certainly49.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.as50.A.marchB.walkC.followD.drive51.A.addressB.signsC.noticesD.guidance52.A.doubtB.roomC.timeD.way53.A.haveitB.getitC.makeitD.finishit54.A.doorB.windowC.headlightD.wheel55.A.passedB.rushedC.turnedD.continued56.A.strangeB.sensitiveC.imaginableD.horrible57.A.developedB.appearedC.spreadD.faded58.A.rollingB.floatingC.drawingD.flashing-11-59.A.pointedB.returnedC.brokeD.rose60.A.tuneB.voiceC.soundD.tone第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Nowadays,theicebucketchallengeisamongthe_____61____(hot)mewsofall.Itisanactivity___62___(hold)byanAmericancharityorganization.Itnotonlyhelpsthesickpeopletogetthemoneythhealthedisease,butalsomakesmoreandmorepeopleaware__63___thedisease,sothattheycangivemorecaretothepatients.Icebucketchallengeisliketheepidemic(流行病),__64___becomespopulararoundtheworldin__65___time.Thestarterholdstheactivity,___66___(hope)peoplecanexperiencetheALSpatients’pain.Intheactivity,peopleneedtopourtheicewaterdownfromtheirheads,andthenproposeanotherthreepeople.Theycaneitherchoosetoacceptthechallenge____67__donate100dollars,ordotheboth.TheALSmakespeople’smusclesbecomehard.Itishardforthepatientstomove.StephenHawkingisoneofthe__68__(suffer).Icebucketchallengeis__69___greatsuccessanduntilnow,abigdonation__70___(receive).第二卷第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 请在答题纸上直接作答!!第一节：短文改错（共10小题；满分10分）请在答题纸上直接作答!!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请在答题纸上直接作答!!SeatNo.Name:class高三英语12月月考答题纸语法填空：（满分15分）61.____________62_______________63.___________64.______________65.___________66._______________67.____________68_______________69.____________70.______________短文改错：（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短信。信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改： 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Timeflies!ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedme-11-bestwasanactivitycalled“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnedtoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.Afterdividedinto3groups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces;somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesintothehole,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted,butwefeltfulfilledonourwaybackhome.书面表达：（满分25分）假定你是李华，下周六是你的生日，你准备在家开一个生日party，并邀请部分同学和外国朋友参加，party7：30开始。你家住在民族街656号，乘23路或40路公共汽车在一中站下车。你家就在车站对面，房子是红色的，门是白色的，很容易找到。请根据好友信息，给你的朋友写一封邀请信。注意：不得写出真实班级和姓名；可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯；词数100左右，给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。656MinzuStreetNovember2,2022DearJack,NextSaturdaywillbemybirthday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yourstruly,-11-LiHua-11-高三英语月考英语答案1．听力略2．阅读A：BADBB：CBABC：ADADD:DDD5/7:GBCDE3．完形：CBDCCCADBDBDCBCADBDC4．语法填空：hottest;held;of;which;no;hoping;or;sufferers;a;hasbeenreceived5.改错：a---the;had—has;best—most;In—On;which—where;so—such;After—afterbeinghole---holes;them—it,but去掉Sample656MinzuStreet,Nov.2,2022DearJack,NextSundaywillbemybirthday.Iamgoingtoholdabirthdaypartyathomeintheevening.Itwillstartat7:30.Someclassmatesaswellassomeforeignfriendsarealsoinvited.Theactivitiesincludesinging,dancingandsharinginterestingexperiences.Surely,wewillhaveagoodtime.Iwouldfeelhonoredifyoucouldcome.Iliveat656MinzuStreet,youcantakeBusesNo,23orNo.40andgetoffatthestopnamedNo.OneHighSchool.Justontheoppositeofthestopismyhousewhichisredwithawhitedoor.Iamsureyoucan’tmissit.Idohopeyouwillcome.Bestwishes.Yourstruly,LiHua-11-
