辽宁省大连市一〇三中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题（无答案）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAjoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youareemployed,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.”“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveane-mail,thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andwhodoesn’texistcannothavethejob.” Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonlytendollarsinhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuy10kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededtodoublehiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars. Themanrealizedthathecansurviveinthisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearlier,andreturnlate.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS. Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfutureanddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalledaninsurancebrokerandchoseaprotectionplan. Whentheconversationwasconcludedthebrokeraskedhimhise-mail.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveane-mail.” Thebrokeransweredcuriously,“Youdon’thaveane-mail,andyethavesucceededtobuildanempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhad-11-\nane-mail?”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!”21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Themanisoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheworld. B.Themandidn’tgiveupthoughhefailedtheinterview. C.Hestartedhiscareerbysellingtomatoesinthesupermarket.D.Thosewhohavee-mailscanworkatMicrosoft.22.Theunderlinedword“triple”canbereplacedby______. A.becomelarge B.become3times C.increasequickly D.decreasequickly23.Themancanbedescribedas_______. A.helpfulandconsiderate B.positiveandgenerous C.smartandhardworking D.stubbornandunselfish24.Whichproverbcanbestdescribethestory? A.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing. B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. C.Accidentswillhappen. D.Nopains,nogains.BGetreadyforthejourneyofalifetime—thisdrivingroutewillintroduceyoutotheverybestoftheSouthIslandofNewZealand.Day1Methven—Geraldine—Timaru—LakeTekapoKeengolfersmayliketogetupearlyforaroundofgolfbeforecontinuingtheirjourneytoGeraldine,aprettytownknownforitsclothingstoresanddeliciousfoods.StopforlunchandexploreCarolineBay.Afterwards,drivewesttoadmirethelakesideChurchoftheGoodShepherd,andthenspendtheafternoonatLakeTekapoenjoying-11-\nthegreatoutdoors—perhapsfishingorhiking.Day2LakeTekapo—Twizel—OamaruStartyourdaywithasightseeingtourbyhelicopter—thebestwaytoenjoythesceneryincludingMtCook.Next,drivesouthalongSH8toOmarama,apopularplaceforgliding.TurnoffSH8andheadeastalongSH83throughthebeautifulWaitakiValleytoOamaru.Atdusk,visittheOamaruBluePenguinColonytowatchtheworld’ssmallestpenguinscomeashore.Day3Oamaru—DunedinDrivesouthalongSH1toDunedinandspendtherestofthedayenjoyingmanyexperiencesDunedinhastooffer.HistoryloverswillenjoyfantasticmuseumsandhistorichousessuchasLarnachCastle.Getbacktonature—driveoutalongOtagoPeninsulatovisittheNZMarineStudiesCentreandAquarium.Day4Dunedin—TeAnau—MilfordSoundMakesureyourcameraischargedbecauseDay4isthemostwonderfulvisual(视觉的)treat.VisittheDepartmentofConservationforaninsightintotheregion’snaturaltreasuresbeforesettingoutforMilfordSound.Aguidedtourisanexcellentchoicethatallowsyoutofocusonthescenery.25.Onwhichdaycanyouenjoythemostbeautifulscenery?A.Day1B.Day2C.Day3D.Day426.Ifyouwouldliketoexplorehistoryalongthejourney，youcanstopat_________.A.LarnachCastleB.WaitakiValley C.TeAnau D.MilfordSound27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Noguideisavailableduringthisjourney.B.Outdoorsportsfanscanhavegreatfunduringthisjourney.C.Noshoppingisrecommendedalongthisjourney.D.DriveallthroughSH8,andyouwillseetheworld’ssmallestpenguins.-11-\nCSoonerorlater,moststudentsaretotakesomeformofEnglishexaminations.Oftenthemoresuccessfulstudentsarebetterprepared.However,sometimesstudentswhodowellhavebettertesttakingskills.TheseabilitiesreallyhavenothingtodowithunderstandingEnglishbetter.Theyareskillsthatmaketakingthetesteasier,andthereforeprovidebetterresults.Herearesomeveryimportant—andoftenignored—guidelinestotakingatestsuccessfully.Donotinsistoncompletingeachquestionbeforegoingtothenext.Thisisextremelyimportant.Rememberonequestionmayonlybeworthonepoint!Youwillbecomenervouswhenyoufailtofindoutitsanswer,makingyouloseyourconcentrationandleadingtoworseresults.However,answeringthequestionsyouaresureyouknowresultsinyourbeingmorerelaxedandfeelingmoreconfident.Gothroughthetestasecondtimeworkingouttheanswerstomoredifficultquestions. Sometimesquestionsaskedareansweredinlaterquestionsaskingfordifferentthings.Usually(butnot always)astrongfirstimpulse(冲动)meansweknowtheanswerandwedon’treallyhavetothinkaboutittoomuch.Goingbacktothinkaboutitusuallymakesyouunsureandoftencausesamistake.Thisisverycommon,sobeverycareful!Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,writesomething.Ifyouareansweringa4possibilitymultiplechoicequestionyouwillstillhavea25%chanceofbeingcorrect!Takingatestisasmuchforyouasisforyourteacher,sonevercheat.Ifyoucheat,youdon’thelpyourselfinthelongrun.28.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterstressestheimportanceof______.A.betterpreparationsforexams.B.betterunderstandingofEnglish.C.betterskillsattakingexams.D.betterresultsoftakingexams.-11-\n29.Whentakinganexam,youareadvised______.A.tofirstanswerthequestionswhichareeasiertoyou.B.todependonyourfirstimpulsetoanswerthequestions.C.tosearchthetestpaperforalltheanswerstothequestions.D.togiveupthequestionswhoseanswersyoudon’tknow.30.Itiscommonthatmanystudents______.A.paymuchattentiontotheirtestingskills.B.oftengiveupadifficulttesthalfway.C.oftengethigherresultsbycheating.D.don’tbelieveintheirfirstimpulse.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EffectiveStudyingMethods.B.EffectiveTestTakingSkills.C.GettingBetterExamResults.D.BeingSuccessfulStudents.DWuhan,thecapitalcityofHubeiprovince,hasissuedsmogwarningsforthreedayssinceMondaybecauseofseriousairpollution.Thelingeringsmogforcedconstructionsitestostopworkandprimaryandmiddleschoolstosuspendoutdooractivities. FromMondaythroughWednesday,thecity'sairqualityindexreadingremainedhigh,withthehighestreadingat323,withPM2.5,orparticulatemattersmallerthan2.5microns,asthemainpollutant,accordingtothecity'smeteorologicalbureau.Anyreadingover300isconsidered"seriouslypolluted".ThecityexperiencedatleasteightheavilypolluteddaysinthefirsttwoweeksofDecember,withtheairqualityindexreadingreachingahighof440,ChinaNewsServicereported.AmongthoseaffectedwasasquaredancingteaminJiang’andistrict,whichhadtostopdailypracticesafterseveralmembersfellill.Squaredancingisacommonopen-airfitnesspracticeacross China,withmostoftheparticipantsmiddle-aged-11-\norelderlywomen.MediareportedtheleaderofonedancingteamhadtogotoahospitalaftershehadanasthmaattackonDec11.IdentifiedonlyasFang,65,thedanceteamleadersaidshedecidedtosuspendthepracticesaftershelearnedherillnesswascausedbysmog,andafterseveralothermembersalsofellill,thereportsaid.Thecityplanstoinvest28billionyuan($4.61billion)inairpollutioncontrolby2022.Theplansaysthecitywillboostthedevelopmentofcleanenergyvehiclesforpublictransportationandremoveallofthecurrent140,000heavy-pollutingvehiclesfrom Wuhan'sroadsbytheendof2022.32.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wuhandecidedtoremovemostconstructionsites.B.Wuhanissuedsmogwarningsforthreedaysbecauseofsmog.C.Thecityisreportedlyunfitforphysicaltraining.D.Outdoorexercisecandecreasetheinfluenceofsmog.33.Theairqualityindexreadingofthecityoncereachedtoanextremeof_____.A.300 B. 323 C.440 D.140,00034.Thecityauthoritieswillfirstlydevelop_____inthefuture.A.greentransportation B.environmentallyfriendlyenergyC. heavyvehicles D.transportnetwork35.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.ChinaDaily B.TravelJournal C.EntertainmentWeeklyD.NationalGeographic第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearehumans,andweallmakemistakes.Themistakesthatwemakearenotusually-11-\nonpurpose,whetheritisbreakingavase,ornotcompletingatask.___36___Thisarticlewillprovideyouwithideasastowhattodoonceamistakehasbeenmade.Admitthatyoumakeamistakeassoonasyoudiscoverit.Delayingitlongerwillonlymakeyoufeelworse,ormaydriveyoutowardmakingthewrongdecisiontotryandcoveritup.___37___Donotplaythe“blamegame”.Mostpeoplearesmartenoughtorealizethatthisisjustapoorattempttoprotectyourself.Perhapsyougaveatasktoanotherpersonanditwasnevercompleted.Butisitreallytheentirefaultofthepersonyougavethetasktoorisitpartiallyyourfaultfornotfollowingup?Keepthisinmindbeforeplacingtheblameonsomeoneelse.___38___Maybeyoubrokeyourmother’sfavoritevase,orevenforgotafriend’sbirthday.Justanapologycansometimesbeviewedasa“quickbox”,andapologizingandaskingtobeforgivengivesthepersonopportunitytoforgiveyou.Offersomecompensation(补偿)forloss,damage,orinjurycaused.___39___Bydoingthis,itmaysoftentheblowtothepersonwe’vedisappointed.Learnfromyourmistakes.Inthecaseofajoboratask,writea“to-do”listwiththedeadlinebeforeleavingthemeeting.Asforforgettingabirthday,putthebirthdayonanelectroniccalendarfornextyear.Dobetternexttime.___40___Weshouldtrytounderstandwhathappenedandtrytomakesurethatitwon’thappenagain.A.Takeresponsibility.B.Neverrepeatyourmistakes.C.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.D.People’sfaithinuscanreducequickly.E.Sosometimesitisnecessarytowritealettertosaysorry.F.Butnoteveryoneknowshowtoadmitmakingamistake.G.Offertoimmediatelycompletethelatetaskorpayforthevase.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） -11-\n第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 DuringtheChristmasbreakfromcollege,ayoungmanwantedtoborrowhisfather’scar.HewasgoingtoaNewYear’sEve41tobeheldinVermont.Thefatherwas42aboutthesonhittingoneoftheroadblocksthatpeoplesetupallovertheplaceonNewYear’sEve.However,a(n)43reachedwasthatthesonwouldbeallowedtousethecar,buthewouldnotdrinkatall.SohedrowntoVermont,gotcompletely44,andattemptedtodrivehome.Onethewayhomehehitaroadblock.Hewastoldto45thecarandstandinalineofpeoplethatwerebeinggiventhesobriety(notdrunk)46.However,thepoliceman47himout.Hewas48standingofftothesidewhiletheotherswere49thepoliceofficerhowwelltheycouldwalka50line,etc.At7:00amthenextmorning,hisfathergotuptoanswerthe51.Therewere52policementhere.Theyaskedhimifhewasthe53ofthatredFIAT.Hereplied,“Yes,Iam.”Oneofthepolicemenaskedhimifhewasdrivingthecartheeveningbeforeandhesaidthathissonhadbeenthedriver.Whentheyoungman54himselfinfrontofthepolicemen,heknewhewasinsomesortof55.Uponquestioning,he56thathewasdrivingthecar.Butwhenaskedifhehadbeen57,hesaid,“NO!”Whenthepolicemenaskediftheycouldseehiscar,hewasunabletorememberthe58.Hesaidthatitwasinthegarage.Andwhenthefourofthemwalkedouttolookatthecar,insteadoflookingatthecarhehaddriventhe59before,theysawa60carparkedthere.41．A.partyB.meetingC.concertD.sportsmeeting42．A.sureB.worriedC.curiousD.anxious43．A.suggestionB.conditionC.conclusionD.agreement44．A.excitedB.tiredC.pleasedD.drunk45．A.stopB.getoutofC.driveD.getinto-11-\n46．A.punishmentB.testC.educationD.talk47．A.gaveB.madeC.missedD.found48．A.consideredB.requiredC.suggestedD.left49．A.showingB.explainingC.askingD.telling50．A.longB.straightC.calmD.direct51．A.telephoneB.callC.doorbellD.question52．A.manyB.twoC.fourD.one53．A.managerB.fatherC.studentD.owner54．A.stoodB.foundC.putD.took55．A.dangerB.testC.troubleD.accident56．A.believedB.toldC.admittedD.said57．A.drivingB.hurtingC.drinkingD.missing58．A.driveB.testC.timeD.line59．A.dayB.morningC.eveningD.afternoon60．A.similarB.familiarC.policeD.damaged第二卷(注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerrelieslargely____61____culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor____62____representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,children____63____(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect____64____（them）againstevils（灾祸）.People’s_____65____(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithas-11-\ntheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally____66____physically.Peopleworkingingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohave____67____(few)stomachachesthanthosearenot.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat_____68____(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeople____69____(lose)appetite.So____70____youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短信。信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分June12,SundayFineIdidn’tgetupearlyasusually.InthemorningafterIfinishedmyhomework,Idosomewashing.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhimtoseeafilm.Andunfortunately,whenwegottothecinemaat3:00p.m.,wefoundalltheticketshadsoldout.Thenwewentbacktoschoolandplayedthefootball.Afterthiswhenwewereabouttogohome,wesawourEnglishteachercomingintotheschoolgate.HetolduswehadmadegreatprogressesinEnglishthisterm.Healsosuggestedthatweshouldreadmoreandwrotemore.Wepromisedhimthewewouldtakeheradviceandconcentrateinourstudy.-11-\n第二节：书面表达（满分25分）曾经的“独生子女”政策已经改变，全国各省市已开始实施“单独二孩”的政策。你校对“你是否愿意家中有一个小弟弟或小妹妹?”的问题进行了调查。大多数同学表示愿意。请你对此话题用英语给校报写一篇短文，表达你的观点，内容包括：1．对这一问题，同学们的观点和理由。2．你个人的观点和理由。注意：1. 词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：sibling:[C]兄弟姐妹“独生子女”政策“onechild”policy____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-11-
