辽宁省丹东宽甸县第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题时间：100分钟满分150分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2022.Whilemostpeoplewere warminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin 10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone. . Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin 60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品杂货),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive. . IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike, thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.It reallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermet before.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfrom strangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,can sharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting. 21.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife. B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed. D.Theman'sjobwasbikeracing.22.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple'sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts. B.FromTVnews C.Fromanewspaper. D.Fromastranger.23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______10\nA.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek. B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebike D.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.24.Whatdothecouplelearnfrom theirexperience? A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp. B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous. D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.B WelcometoAdventureland! EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingto comeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime? TheTravelPavilion (看台) Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife. VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing… TheFutureTower Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethe citiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbinto oursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars! TheNaturePark Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral. IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruiserstoseelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.Andthenthereisstillthe Aviarytosee… ThePyramid ThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.25.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors_____.A.realizetheimportanceoftravelling B.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountries10\nC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld26.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbe,youmayvisit__.A.theTravelPavilion.B.theFutureTower .C.theSafariPark.D.thePyramid27.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A.ThePyramid.B.TheNaturePark. C.TheFutureTower. D.TheTravelPavilion.CResearchershaverevealedwhatpeoplereallydoonline---aquarteroftheirtimeisspentonsocialnetworkingsites.Thestudyanalysed(分析)thebehaviourof25millioninternetusersworldwide,andfoundsocialnetworking,entertainmentandshoppingwerethemostpopularwaysofkillingtime.TheUKwasrevealedastheinternet'smostpopularnation,defeatingNorthAmericaandAustralia.BritishInternetusersspent10percentofalltimeonlineshopping,comparedtoninepercentintheUSandsixpercentinAustralia. ThiswaspartlybecauseofagoodChristmasseasonintheUKwhere370millionhourswerespentshoppingonline,24percenthigherthanthemonthlyaverage,theresearcherssaid.ThestudyalsorevealedtheUSisbiggestsocialmedialovers.IntheUK13minutesoutofeveryhouronlineisspentonsocialnetworkingandforums,nineminutesonentertainmentsitesandsixminutesonshopping.InNorthAmerica,figuresaresimilar---16minutesspentonsocialmediaintheUS,nineminutesonentertainmentandfiveminutesonshopping. AustralianInternetusersspend14minutesonsocialsites,nineminutesonentertainmentsitesandfourminutesshoppingonline.Moreandmorepeoplebegantoreadnews.Australiauserswereregardedasthemostconsumersofnewsonline.6percentofalltimespentonlineinAustraliawasonnewswebsites,anditwas5percentintheUKand4percentintheUS.Theonlinesituationischanginggreatly.Therearesomechangesinusers’behaviouracrossdifferentplacesandmarkets.Peoplearechangingthewaytheycommunicateonlinewiththeriseof3Gand4GmobileInternetserviceandsoon.28.Accordingtothestudy,mosttimeonlineisspenton________.A.socialnetworkingsitesB.shoppingC.entertainmentsitesD.business29.Theunderlinedword”defeating”inParagraph2means________.A.hitB.controlC.beatD.disappoint30.HowmuchtimeofperhourdoAmericansspendonsocialsites?A.9minutesB.13minutesC.14minutesD.16minutes10\n31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whypeopleliketospendtimeonline.B.WhatInternetusersoftendoonline.C.Whenpeoplespendtimeonline.D.Whospendtimeonline.DAsaprofessorofbusinessandgovernmentpolicy,I’velongbeeninterestedinthepursuitofhappinessasanationalconcept.Accordingtosurveysofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheland,happypeoplearekeystomakingournationhealthyandstrong.Happiness,inotherwords,isimportantforAmerica.SowhenIcameacrossdataacoupleofyearsagosayingthatcertainAmericanswerelivinginamannerthatcontributedtohappiness—whileotherswerenot—Ijumpedonit. Iwantedtoknowwhichpersonallifestylesandpublicpolicieswouldmakeusthehappiestnationpossible.Ialsowantedtoknowwhichofmyownvalues,learnedduringmychildhoodandpracticedduringmycareerasauniversityprofessor,werethemostconcernedwithhappiness.First,justwhatishappiness?Mostresearchersagreethatitinvolvesanassessmentofthegoodandbadinourlives.It’stheemotionalbalancesheetwekeepthatallowsustosayhonestlywhetherwe’relivingahappylife,inspiteofbadthingsnowandthen. .YoumightguessthatAmericansaregettinghappierallthetime.Afterall,manyaregettingricher,andthisshouldmakethembetterableandequippedtofollowtheirdreams.Ontheotherhand,there’salotoftalkaboutthegoodolddays,whenkidscouldplayoutsidewithoutanyworryaboutbeingkidnapped.Andthere’sagreatdealofstressinthiscountryrightnow,duetofinancialconcerns,negativeworkplaceenvironments,andhealthproblems,amongotherpressingissues..ButaveragehappinesslevelsinAmericahavestayedlargelyconstantformanyyears.In1972,30percentofthepopulationsaidtheywereveryhappywiththeirlives.In1982,31percentsaidso,andin2022,31percentsaidsoaswell.Thepercentagesayingtheywerenottoohappywasgenerallystoppingoverataround13percent. .Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.However,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans,isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslikefaith,hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom. 32.Theauthorintendstotellreaders_______. A.whyweneedtobehappy.B.whatweshoulddoforthecountryC.howthepeoplearegettinghappier.D.wheretheAmericansliketostayforhappiness33.Accordingtothetext,whatishappiness? A.Ourvaluesbeingacceptedbysociety. B.Thebalanceofourfeelingsinanysituation. C.Thegreatmaterialwealthwepossess. D.Thecontributionswehavemadeforsociety. 34.Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmeans“_______” A.growing B.declining C.unchanged D.terrible10\n35.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage? A.Winningthelotterycanmakeapersonhappier. B.Beingofferedagoodjobisthereasonforhappiness. C.Allkindsofreasonsfornotbeinghappy. D.Detailingvaluesandpracticeslikefaith,hardwork. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeYourHomeaHappierPlace Haveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace?Maybetherearesomepointsyou willfollow: __36____Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,your mumdoesn'tlikeyouwearingamini-skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou're speakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe. Howcanyoubecomecloseagain? "ClosingtheGap"byAmericanauthorJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.__37____Whenyouthink"myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun,"thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.__38____Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved. Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Hegivesyousomeideas: 1.__39____Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture. 2.Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings. 3.Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongerasmallchild. __40____ Ifyoufollowthesesteps,slowly,youwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsand yourself.A.Maketimetotalk.B.Theyseldomtalkwitheachother.C.Bothparentsandchildrenhave needs.D.Washyourownclothesandhelparoundthehouse. E.Agenerationgaphasbecomeaseriousproblem.F.Hegiveswaystohelpyouunderstandyourparents.G.Sometimesyoudon'tthinkyourparentsarefairtoyou.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itcameuponussuddenly---myhusbandandIwerefacinghisheartoperation.Hehadnevertoldmeabouttheshortnessofbreathhehadexperiencedafewmonthsearlier.Whenhewasalarmedbythestateofhis 41 ,hefinallyaskedmetomakeanappointmentwiththe 42 .10\n Whenhewashavingthe 43 ,IwasprayingeveryprayerIhadlearned.Mybestfriendandmysonwerebymy__44___.Inthedarkestmoment,Ifeltdeepinsidethathewouldnot 45 theoperation.JustwhenIhad___46___allthehopeofagoodoutcome,Ifelthuggedandsurroundedby 47 asmanypeoplewereprayingforus. Soonthedoctor 48 ,bringingthegoodnewsthattheoperationwas 49 .Heshookmyhand,andasI 50 hiswarmandfirmhand,Ibecame awareof 51 Iwasdoing.Iwasholdinga___52__which,justashortwhileago,had 53 myhusband's beating heart. Aspartof_54____,myhusbandwasgivenared 55 tograsptightlytohischest.Itcouldpreventany 56 tothecutwhenhewasmoving,coughingorsneezing.Fivedaysaftertheoperation,we___57__home.Theredpillowkeptuscompanyasmyhusbandgained__58__andconfidence.Thatwasfouryearsago.Occasionally, whenIseetheredpillowinourcloset,Iwillalwaysholdit___59_tomychestandremembertheday_60__Irealizedthe power ofgraceandgoodness.41.A.health B.breath C.shape D.appearance42.A.nurse B.doctor C.officer D.teacher43.A.rest B.operation C.organization D.management44.A.wayB.lawC.sideD.product45.A.experience B.bear C.pass D.survive46.A.givenoutB.giveninC.givenupD.givenaway47A.pity B.love C.mercy D.comfort48.A.came out B.took out C.turned out D.setout49.A.lonely B.cruel C.fortunate D.successful10\n50A.sounded B.touched C.felt D.applied51.A.which B.what C.when D.whom52.A.hand B. person C.heart D.present53.A.imaginedB.contactedC.liftedD.held 54.A.practiceB.exerciseC.recoveryD.activity55.A.pillow B.box C.wallet D.gift56.A.wound B.damage C.opening D.growth57.A.leftB.enteredC.protectedD.returned.58.A.forceB.kindnessC.strengthD.power59.Aclose B.further C.near D.deep60.A.why B.how C.where D.when第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Oncethereweretwomice,acitymouseandacountrymouse.Theywere61____(distance)relatives.Onedaythecitymouse,wholivedinabighouse,wrotealettertothecountrymouse62______(invite)himforavisit.Delighted,thecountrymouseaccepted63___________invitationandcametothecitymouse’shouse.Hewasgreetedbythecitymouse64_________(cheerful).Thecountrymousewassurprisedhowbigthehousewas.Thecitymousewaspleased65______ledthecountrymousetothekitchen.Whentheyclimbedupthetable,there66____alargepieceofbread,fruitandcheeseonit.Butjustastheybegantoeat,theyheardagreatnoise.Thecitymousecried,”Run!Run!Thecat67______(come)!”Theyranawayquicklyandhid.68_________(breathe)heavilyafterhidinginthemouse-hole,thecountrymousesaidtothecitymouse,”Ishouldgobacktomyhouseinthecountry.Even69_________Ieatnothingbutbeans,Icanlivepeacefully.Whydon’tyoucomewithmetothecountry?Itis70________(good)tobepoorandhappythantoberichandafraid.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）10\n第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AsChristmasiscoming,Iplantobuysomethingformyparent.WhatIwanttogivebackisaVIPcardofahealthclubbutneitherofthemisdoingenoughexercise.Myfatherworksveryhardlyasateacher,spendingmostofhistimeatschool.Mymotherlovesreadingandoftenburyherselfinherbooks.Therefore,allofthemshouldexercisemorefromnowon.Iwanttogivethemthiscardtoexpressmyloveandthanksforthem.Ihopethattheywillbeabletogetrelaxinginthehealthclubandmakemorefriendshere.Atthesametime,Ihopethattheycantakecaretheirhealth第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是你们班的班长李华，一个美国高中生访问团明天上午将到你们班进行交流。请根据下列内容提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。1表示欢迎2.班级情况3同学特点4学习生活5表达愿望注意：1词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,Goodmorning!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!高一第一次英语测试题答题纸姓名_________________班级_______________总分______________第I卷第二节七选五36_______37_______38________39_________40________第II卷第三部分语言知识运用语法填空61_______62_________63__________64_________65_________10\n66________67__________68_________69__________70_________第四部分写作第一节短文改错AsChristmasiscoming,Iplantobuysomethingformyparent.WhatIwanttogivebackisaVIPcardofahealthclubbutneitherofthemisdoingenoughexercise.Myfatherworksveryhardlyasateacher,spendingmostofhistimeatschool.Mymotherlovesreadingandoftenburyherselfinherbooks.Therefore,allofthemshouldexercisemorefromnowon.Iwanttogivethemthiscardtoexpressmyloveandthanksforthem.Ihopethattheywillbeabletogetrelaxinginthehealthclubandmakemorefriendshere.Atthesametime,Ihopethattheycantakecaretheirhealth第二节：书面表达（满分25分_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10
