2022～2022学年第一次模拟考试高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtapolicestationB.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary2.Whenwillthespeakersgotothezoo?A.At9:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At7:30a.m.3.WhatwillSallyprobablydotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Preparefortheexam.C.Playwithherclassmates.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sholidayB.TheweatherinSichuanC.Theman’sfavoriteseason.5.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.BreadB.MeatC.Fruit第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.What’sthemainreasonthattheboylikesSundaysbest?A.Hehasnoclassesthewholeday.B.Hecanwatchbasketballgames.C.Hecansleeplate7.Whatdidtheboypromisetodo?A.GetupearlythisSaturday.B.WatchTVforonlyhalfanhour.C.Helphismomwithhousework.-25-听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Sheisn’tfeelingverywell.B.Shewon’tworkuntiltheafternoon.C.Shedoesn’thavetoattendthemeeting.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Driveherhome.B.Askforleaveforher.C.Workonherproject.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenisthereagroupdiscussioneveryweek?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.11.Whatdidthemanfailtodoyesterday?A.Attendameeting.B.Attendthefirstlecture.C.Dohispart-timejob.12.WhatistherequiredattendancerateforthecourseA.85%B.90%C.95%听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthetelevisionstationtryingtoraisemoney?A.Topaytheirdebt.B.Toaddnewchannels.C.Tobuildanewsignaltower.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandonate?A.Objects.B.Money.C.Service.15.Whatkindofchanneldoesthewomanliketowatch?A.Sportschannel.B.Fashionchannel.C.Newschannel.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherparents?A.Theyaregoodatgardenwork.B.Theyoftenattendfancyfairs.C..Theymaypayfortheman’swork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatusedtohappentothespeakers?A.Heforgotdoctor’sappointments.B.HefailedtolockthedoorC.Hewaslateforwork.18.Whichscheduledidthespeakerfirsttry?-25-A.Dailyschedule.B.Weeklyschedule.C.Masterschedule.19.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenusingtheschedules?A.Threeweeks.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?A.Howtomakegooduseofschedules.B.Wheretoputdownschedules.C.Whentouseschedules.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtipstogiveyourundividedattentionto.WhentobuyIfyou’reshoppingfordomesticflights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillvalidbecausemostU.S.carrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.WhentoflyWeekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheU.S.specifically,thecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.Agooditinerary(旅行计划）fortheexpensiveU.S.springbreaktravelperiodisTuesdaytoSaturday;itwon’tbecheapexactly,butitwillsaveyoumoney(inmostcases)overweekend-to-weekendtravel.Directvs.connectingflightsComparethepriceofdirectwithconnectingfights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney,anditmightbeenoughtoenduretheextra-longflyingday.Someexamples:BostontoSeattle:$247direct,$234one-stopSanFranciscotoRaleigh/Durham:$553direct,$362one-stopOkay,thesavingsonBoston-Seattlemightnotbeworthittoyou,butI’llbet-25-you’llthinktwiceaboutthedirectflightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.Compare,compare,compareStifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison;it’sadisaster.Example:Let'ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfiguringyourfavoriteU.S.legacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice.Airlineprice:$554round-tripComparisonprice:$486Obviously,thelegacycarrierdidnothavethecheapestflight,butwait,there’smore:Thecomparisonsitealsoshowedacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier($521).Seewhatyou’remissingwhenyoufailtocompare?1.WhencouldthebestpriceforflightswithintheU.S.mostpossiblybefound?A.Mondaymorning.B.Tuesdayafternoon.C.Thursdaymorning.D.Sundaymorning.2.Whatareticketbuyersadvisedtodo?A.Choosedirectflightsratherthanconnectingones.B.Takethecheapestdealfromtheirfavoriteairline.C.LookforflightstoEuropethroughoutthesummer.D.Avoidweekend-to-weekendflightsinholidayseasons.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Stifletheimpulse”probablymean?A.Putoffdoingsomething.B.Feelfreetodosomething.C.Getwellpreparedforsomething.D.Forcesomeonetodothingshedislikes.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本文是一则广告。如果你打算在接下来的一年里休假，并计划飞行，文章介绍了一些购物技巧可以让你全神贯注。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Whentobuy中Ifyou’reshoppingfordomesticflights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillvalidbecausemostU.S.carrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfares-25-tomatchthebetterdeals.可知，在星期二下午美国境内航班的价格最佳。故选B。【2题详解】理判断题。根据Whentofly中Agooditinerary(旅行计划）fortheexpensiveU.S.springbreaktravelperiodisTuesdaytoSaturday;itwon’tbecheapexactly,butitwillsaveyoumoney(inmostcases)overweekend-to-weekendtravel.由此可推知，买票人被建议避免在假日季节的周末航班。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据Stifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison;it’sadisaster.在不做任何比较的情况下，抑制去你最喜欢的航空公司网站购买机票的冲动;这是一个灾难。由此推知划线词的意思是“推迟做某事”，故选A。BIwasdelightedtoreceiveacopyofMarieCurieandHerDaughtersbyShelleyEmlingthroughmymailboxafewweeksago.Actuallysciencehasneverreallybeenmy“thing”.AtschoolIreallystruggledwithphysicsandchemistryandwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses.Mymindisnotstructuredenoughtounderstandhowscienceworks.I’mabitofadaydreamerandpreferusingmyimaginationratherthanlearningfacts,figuresandformulae(公式）.OfcourseIknewwhoMarieCuriewas,hergreatachievements,hercontributiontoscience,tomedicaladvancesandherinfluenceontheworld,butotherthanthose,Ireallyhadverylittleideaaboutherlife.ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie’srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.ThebookbeginsaftertheearlydeathofPierreCurie,whenMarieislefttocarryontheworkthattheystartedasacoupleandtobringuphertwosmalldaughtersalone.EmlinghasconcentratedherbookonthecommunicationbetweenMarieandherdaughters.Inherdaighter'sopinion,shewasnotanoverly-protectivemother,nordidshehesitatetospendtimeawayfromherdaughters,yetthisdidnotweakentheirrelationship.Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.-25-ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.IwasveryimpressedbyEmling’swritingstyle—shehastoldthestoryofthreeextraordinarywomenwhowerewayaheadoftheirtimeinaninterestingandveryreadablemanner.4.Whatisthewritergoodat?A.Daydreaming.B.EnglishandHistory.C.Physicsandchemistry.D.Facts,figuresandformulae.5.WhatisMarieCurielikeintheeyesofIreneandEve?A.Shemakesapetofthemlikebabies.，B.Sheavoidsstayingawayfromthem.C.Sheencouragesthemtobuildtheirowncharacters.D.Shewantstobeinvolvedineveryareaoftheirlife.6.WhydidMarieCurietourtheStates?A.Becauseshemeanttomakeherselfafamousperson.B.Becausesheneededmoneytobringuphertwosmalldaughtersbyherself.C.BecauseshewishedtointroducethemedicaladvancestopeopleintheU.S.D.Becauseshedecidedtocontinueherworkwithoutmoneymadefromdiscoveries.7.What’sthefocusofthebookwrittenbyShelleyEmling?A.TheconnectionbetweenMarieCurieandherdaughters.B.ThecontributionsMarieCuriemadetotheworld.C.TheresearchworkofMarieCurieandherhusband.D.ThedecisionmadebyMarieCurieandherhusband.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍ShelleyEmling写的书“MarieCurieandHerDaughters”。这本书的重点讲述的是MarieCurie和她的女儿们之间的关系。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句AtschoolIreallystruggledwithphysicsandchemistryandwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistory-25-classes.可知，作者擅长英语和历史。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.可知，MarieCurie鼓励Irene和Eve建立自己的性格。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.可知，MarieCurie之所以旅游theStates是因为她决定在没有探索资金的情况下继续她的工作。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie’srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.可知，ShelleyEmling写的这本书的重点是MarieCurie和她的女儿们之间的关系。故选A。CEveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthemostdifficultracesonEarth:theToughManCompetitionintheU.K.Theparticipantsrun,swimandclimbaroundthe15kmcourse.Butthisraceisnotnormal.Theserunnershavetocrawlthroughtunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles(荨麻)andjumpoverfire.What’smore,thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuarywhentemperaturesarefreezing.Peopletravelfromthroughouttheworldtoparticipateinit.Thecompetitionisquitedangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsarequitecommon.One-thirdoftheparticipantscannotcompleteit.Runnershavetobeveryathleticandmostpeopletrainalltheyeartoprepareforit.Therearesimilarevents,butthisisthefirstoneintheworld.Manypeopledothecompetitionbecauseitissofamous.Everyyeartheorganizerschangetheeventsandaddnewthings.Thismeansthatthecompetitionstaysthrillingandchallenging,sopeoplegobackyearafteryear.First,theparticipantsrun1kmalongamuddyroad.Next,theycrawlunderlownetsontheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalake-25-andswimfor1km.Then,theyreachthefieldoffire.Here,therunnersrunacrossafieldandjumpoversmallbonfires(篝火).Next,theparticipantsmustcrawlthroughalongtunnelwhichispartlyunderwater.Finally,therunnersrun2kmthroughnettlesbeforetheyreachthefinishingline.8.Accordingtothetext,theparticipantsinthecompetition_______________.A.arerequiredtorun15kmB.maytaketheriskofbeinginjuredC.havetotakeamedicalexaminationD.aretrainedtodealwithemergencies9.WhatdowelearnabouttheToughManCompetition?A.Itisexcitingbutquitetough.B.Itisintendedforoverweightpeople.C.TheparticipantsaremainlyBritishnatives.D.Onlyone-thirdoftheparticipantscanmakeit.10.Toattractparticipants,whatdotheorganizersusuallydo?A.Theycreatemoreitems.B.Theyholdthesimilaractivities.C.Theyholdthecompetitioninwinter.D.Theyorganizethecompetitionindifferentcountries.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Towarntheparticipantsofdanger.B.ToadvertisetheToughManCompetition.C.TointroducetheToughManCompetition.D.Toinformtheparticipantsofthecompetition.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“theToughManCompetition”比赛。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句Thecompetitionisquitedangerousandeveryyear-25-thereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsarequitecommon.可知，根据文本，参加比赛的选手可能会承担受伤的风险。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Thismeansthatthecompetitionstaysthrillingandchallenging可知，theToughManCompetition是令人兴奋的，但相当艰难。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容First,theparticipantsrun1kmalongamuddyroad.Next,theycrawlunderlownetsontheground.可知，为了吸引参与者，组织者通常创造了更多的东西。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句EveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthemostdifficultracesonEarth:theToughManCompetitionintheU.K.及全文，可知，本文目的是为了介绍“theToughManCompetition”比赛。故选C。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段第一句EveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthemostdifficultracesonEarth:theToughManCompetitionintheU.K.及全文，可知，本文目的是为了介绍“theToughManCompetition”比赛。DTraineddogsmightjustbetheproofthattheyreallyaremen’sbestfriendsnotonlybecausetheycanfilllaundrybaskets,butbecausetheycannowusewashingmachineswithjustasimplebark.Thankstothenewwashingmachine—the‘‘WooftoWash”，alotofpeoplecanbenefitfromtheinvention,whichenablestraineddogstounlockthemachinewithafootpad（脚垫）andstartitwithasimplebark.Adoggyfootpadandamicrophonesystemhavebeenadded,whichcanrecognizeadog’sbark，whichmeansthatdogsareabletounlockthemachinebypressingthepadwiththeirpaw,pullaropewiththeirmouthtoopenthemachine,andclosethemachineagainwiththeirnose,beforestarting-25-thewasherbybarking.Dr.JohnMiddletonisagreatinventor.Thedisabledownerswhoareblindorhaveautism(孤独症)problemsorlearningdifficulties,can’tusethepresent-daywashingmachines.Sohethoughtthere’salotofdemandforthenewwashingmachinestomakethingseasier.ThenhesawavideofromthecharitySupportDogs,whereadogmakesthebedandloadsthewashingmachine.Hewascompletelyblownawaybythevideoatthatmoment.Hewasinspiredthathecouldinventamachinewhichthedogcouldoperate.Mr.Middletonsaid,“I’mhappyIsawthevideo.Anormalwashingmachinecanbeverychallenging,sothesingleprogrammachineisveryhelpful.Butalotofpeoplealsohavespeechproblems,soavoice-activated(声控）machineishandy.’’TheSupportDogscharitywassetupin1992.Dogsaretrainedhereusingvoicecommandsandhandsignals,sothattheycanhelptheirownersfetchpost,turnonlightswitches,opendoors,assistindressingandundressing,aswellasdoacompletelaundrycycle.Ithastrainedover200dogstodatethroughoutthecountryandreliesfullyonvolunteerdonations.Wehopethenewwashingmachinecanhelpmorepeople.Andwesincerelywelcomethesponsorshipofanytypeofbusinesswhichiskindlywillingtohelp.Ifyouwouldliketosponsor,pleasecontactus!12.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“WooftoWash”machine?A.Itenablessmartdogstohaveabathbythemselves.B.Itenablestraineddogstodothewashingwithabark.C.Itenablesuntraineddogstobecomepopularpetsathome.D.ItenablesdogstobetrainedintheSupportDogsathome.13.Whowouldbenefitalotfromthenewinvention?A.Disableddogowners.B.Dogtrainers.C.Famousinventors.D.TheSupportDogscharity.14.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Mr.Middletononcegothurtbythedoginthevideo.B.Mr.Middletonwantedtohaveasimilardoginthevideo.C.Mr.Middletonwasdeeplyimpressedbythevideo.-25-D.Mr.Middletonwantedtomakethesamevideo.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohelpprotectanimals.B.Toprovedogsuseful.C.Tocollectsuggestions.D.Toattractsponsorship.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。作者通过讲述有关the‘‘WooftoWash”的信息，希望能吸引更多的赞助。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Thankstothenewwashingmachine—the‘‘WooftoWash”，alotofpeoplecanbenefitfromtheinvention,whichenablestraineddogstounlockthemachinewithafootpad（脚垫）andstartitwithasimplebark.可知，“WooftoWash”能让训练有素的狗狗用狗叫洗衣服。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Dr.JohnMiddletonisagreatinventor.Thedisabledownerswhoareblindorhaveautism(孤独症)problemsorlearningdifficulties,can’tusethepresent-daywashingmachines.Sohethoughtthere’salotofdemandforthenewwashingmachinestomakethingseasier.可知，残疾狗主人会从这项新发明中获益良多。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据划线词后面的内容Hewasinspiredthathecouldinventamachinewhichthedogcouldoperate.Mr.Middletonsaid,“I’mhappyIsawthevideo.Anormalwashingmachinecanbeverychallenging,---，可推知划线部分的意思是“这段视频给Mr.Middleton留下了深刻印象。”故选C。【15题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段Wehopethenewwashingmachinecanhelpmorepeople.Andwesincerelywelcomethesponsorshipofanytypeofbusinesswhichiskindlywillingtohelp.Ifyouwouldliketosponsor,pleasecontactus!可知，作者写这篇文章是为了吸引赞助。故选D。-25-【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据划线词后面的内容Hewasinspiredthathecouldinventamachinewhichthedogcouldoperate.Mr.Middletonsaid,“I’mhappyIsawthevideo.Anormalwashingmachinecanbeverychallenging,---，可推知划线部分的意思是“这段视频给Mr.Middleton留下了深刻印象。”第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处Ifyourclearintentionistoaddathousandormorenewwordstoyourpresentvocabulary----addthempermanently,unforgettably----addthemsosuccessfullythatyouwillsoonfindyourselfusingtheminspeechandwriting,Iadviseyoutotakefulladvantageofthisbookbycarefullyfollowingthelawsoflearning:_______16_______Eachchapterofthisbookmaytakeonehalfhourtoanhourandahalfdependingontheamountofmaterialandonyourownspeedoflearning.Dooneortwochaptersatatime.Andalwaysdecidewhenyoustopexactlyandwhenyouwillreturn.DoNotRush_____17_____Everyonelearnsatadifferentpace.Fastlearnersarenobetterthanslowlearners.It’stheendresultthatcounts,notthetimeittakeyoutofinish.ReviewWhenyoustartanewchapter,gobacktothelastexerciseofthepreviouschapter,coveryouranswer,andtestyourretention（记忆力）_____18_____TestYourselfYouarenotaimingforagrade.Orputtingyourworthontheline,whenyoutaketheThreeComprehensiveTest(chapter8,13and17).______19______Youaredecidingwhererepairshavetobemade.Especially,youareexperiencingafeelingofsuccessatworkwelldone.Usethese3testsaswellastheabundantdrillexercises,which-25-aidstolearning.Nooneisperfectandnoonelearnsintheexactsameway._____20_____Andthengiveyourselfeveryopportunitytoexploityouractualandpotentialabilities.Butmostimportantly,developaroutineandsticktoit!A.RemembertopreviewB.ScheduleyourlearningC.GoatyourowncomfortablespeedD.Actuallyyourdiscoveringyourweaknessifany.E.Reallearninggoesononlythroughactiveparticipation.F.Findyourbesttechniqueandspeedforyouruniquelearningpatterns.G.Doyouhaveaquickrecallafteradayoryousimplyforgeteverything.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.D20.F【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章建议你要充分利用这本书，仔细地遵循学习的规律。【16题详解】此空是小标题，根据下文标题，可知应该是段小精悍的祈使句。根据本段第一句“这本书的每一章可能要花半个小时到一个半小时，这取决于材料的数量和你自己的学习速度。”由此可知，B项Scheduleyourlearning（安排好你的学习）切题。【17题详解】下文提示“每个人都以不同的速度学习。快速学习者并不比慢速学习者更好。”承接下文，C.项Goatyourowncomfortablespeed（以你自己的舒适速度学习。）切题。【18题详解】上文提示“当你开始一个新的章节时，回到前一章的最后一个练习，盖住你的答案，测试你的记忆力。”承接上文，G项Doyouhaveaquickrecallafteradayoryousimplyforgeteverything.（你是否在一天后快速回忆，或者你干脆忘掉一切。）切题。【19题详解】根据下文提示“你正在决定哪里需要补充。”承接下文，D项Actuallyyourdiscoveringyourweaknessifany.（实际上你发现了你的弱点。）切题。-25-【20题详解】上文提示“没有人是完美的，没有人以完全相同的方式学习。”再根据下文提示“然后给你自己每次机会去发掘你的实际和潜在的能力。”承接上下文，F项Findyourbesttechniqueandspeedforyouruniquelearningpatterns.（为你独特的学习模式找到最好的技巧和速度。）切题。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverheardofanoldsaying?Intelligenceisaborngiftwhilegoodnessisachoiceofpeople.Giftsareeasy—they’re___21___afterall.Butchoicescanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazonmanyyearsago.I___22___thefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andthe___23___ofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasvery___24___tome.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto___25___myjobanddothis___26___thingthatprobablywouldn’twork___27___moststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhatto___28___MacKenzietoldmeIshould___29___it.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCityandIhadabrilliantboss.Iwenttomy___30___andtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanyselling___31___ontheInternet.He___32___meforalongwalkinCentralPark,listened___33___tome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn't___34___haveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesome___35___tome,andhe___36___metothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Itreallywasadifficultchoice,___37___finally,IdecidedIhadtogiveita___38___Aftermuchconsideration,Itooktheless___39___pathtofollowmypassion,andI’m___40___ofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.21.A.appreciatedB.chosenC.givenD.bought22.A.cameacrossB.madeupC.turnedintoD.dreamedof23.A.decisionB.planC.projectD.idea-25-24.A.frighteningB.excitingC.disappointingD.practical25.A.changeB.improveC.quitD.increase26.A.CrazyB.gratefulC.intelligentD.flexible27.A.whileB.sinceC.althoughD.therefore28.A.findB.sayC.offerD.expect29.A.lookthroughB.knockonC.goforD.believein30.A.friendB.bossC.colleagueD.office31.A.keysB.hobbiesC.booksD.ideas32.A.askedB.advisedC.tookD.begged33.A.cautiouslyB.impatientlyC.generouslyD.carefully34.A.insteadB.stillC.otherwiseD.already35.A.effectB.senseC.progressD.power36.A.forcedB.refusedC.remindedD.convinced37.A.soB.thenC.butD.next38.A.tryB.hopeC.thoughtD.sense39.A.painfulB.safeC.profitableD.attractive40.A.sadB.awareC.shamedD.proud【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.C33.D34.D35.B36.D37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了互联网的使用量大大增加启发了作者建立一个网上书店的想法，尽管妻子十分支持却提出了异议，在深思熟虑后作者选择跟随自己的心意去做，即使失败了也不后悔。【21题详解】考查动词，A.appreciated欣赏；B.chosen选择；C.given给；D.bought买。根据Giftsareeasy—they’re___1___afterall.Butchoicescanbehard.可知，礼物很容易——毕竟它们是被给予的。但选择可能很难。故选C。【22题详解】-25-考查动词词组。A.cameacross偶遇；B.madeup编造；C.turnedinto变成；D.dreamedof梦想。根据I___2___thefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.可知，我发现，互联网的使用每年增长2300%。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。A.decision决定；B.plan计划；C.project工程；D.idea主意。根据I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andthe___3___ofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasvery___4___tome.可知，我从未见过或听说过任何快速增长的东西，而建立一个拥有数百万个头衔的在线书店的想法对我来说是非常令人兴奋的。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.frightening令人害怕的；B.exciting兴奋的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.practical切合实际的。根据I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andthe___3___ofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasvery___4___tome.可知，我从未见过或听说过任何快速增长的东西，而建立一个拥有数百万个头衔的在线书店的想法对我来说是非常令人兴奋的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.change改变；B.improve提高；C.quit停止；D.increase增长。根据ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto___5___myjobanddothis___6___thingthatprobablywouldn’twork___7___moststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhatto___8___MacKenzietoldmeIshould___9___it.可知，我告诉我的妻子MacKenzie，我想辞掉我的工作，做一件很疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都不这么做，我不确定我是否应该去做这件事。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.Crazy疯狂的；B.grateful感激的；C.intelligent勤奋的；D.flexible灵活的。根据ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto___5___myjobanddothis___6___thingthatprobablywouldn’twork___7___moststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhatto___8___MacKenzietoldmeIshould___9___it.可知，我告诉我的妻子MacKenzie，我想辞掉我的工作，做一件很疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都不这么做，我不确定我是否应该去做这件事。故选A。【27题详解】-25-考查连词。A.while当---时候；B.since既然；C.although尽管；D.therefore因此。根据ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto___5___myjobanddothis___6___thingthatprobablywouldn’twork___7___moststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhatto___8___MacKenzietoldmeIshould___9___it.可知，我告诉我的妻子MacKenzie，我想辞掉我的工作，做一件很疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都不这么做，我不确定我是否应该去做这件事。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A.find发现；B.say说；C.offer提供；D.expect期望。根据ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto___5___myjobanddothis___6___thingthatprobablywouldn’twork___7___moststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhatto___8___MacKenzietoldmeIshould___9___it.可知，我告诉我的妻子MacKenzie，我想辞掉我的工作，做一件很疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都不这么做，我不确定我是否应该去做这件事。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词组。A.lookthrough浏览；B.knockon敲击；C.gofor努力获取；D.believein信任。根据ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto___5___myjobanddothis___6___thingthatprobablywouldn’twork___7___moststart-upsdon’tandIwasn’tsurewhatto___8___MacKenzietoldmeIshould___9___it.可知，我告诉我的妻子MacKenzie，我想辞掉我的工作，做一件很疯狂的事情，因为大多数初创公司都不这么做，我不确定我是否应该去做这件事。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词。A.friend朋友；B.boss老板；C.colleague同事；D.office办公室。根据Iwenttomy___10___andtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanyselling___11___ontheInternet.可知，我去找我的老板，告诉他我想创办一家公司，在网上卖书。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.keys关键；B.hobbies业余爱好；C.books书；D.ideas主意。根据Iwenttomy___10___andtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanyselling___11___ontheInternet.可知，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.asked问；B.advised建议；C.took拿走；D.begged祈求。根据He___12___meforalongwalkinCentralPark,listened___13___tome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsounds-25-likeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn't___14___haveagoodjob.”可知，他带我在中央公园走了很长一段路，仔细地听着我说话，最后说：“这听起来是个好主意，但对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是一个更好的主意。”故选C。【33题详解】考查副词。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.impatiently不耐烦地；C.generously慷慨地；D.carefully细心地。根据He___12___meforalongwalkinCentralPark,listened___13___tome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn't___14___haveagoodjob.”可知，他带我在中央公园走了很长一段路，仔细地听着我说话，最后说：“这听起来是个好主意，但对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是一个更好的主意。”故选D。【34题详解】考查副词。A.instead相反；B.still仍然；C.otherwise否则；D.already已经。根据He___12___meforalongwalkinCentralPark,listened___13___tome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn't___14___haveagoodjob.”可知，他带我在中央公园走了很长一段路，仔细地听着我说话，最后说：“这听起来是个好主意，但对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是一个更好的主意。”故选D。【35题详解】考查名词。A.effect影响；B.sense感知；C.progress进步；D.power力量。根据Thatlogicmadesome___15___tome,andhe___16___metothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.可知，这种逻辑对我来说很有意义，他说服我在做最后决定前48小时考虑一下。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.refused拒绝；C.reminded提醒；D.convinced使确信。根据Thatlogicmadesome___15___tome,andhe___16___metothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.可知，这种逻辑对我来说很有意义，他说服我在做最后决定前48小时考虑一下。故选D。【37题详解】考查连词。A.so所以；B.then然后；C.but但是；D.next下次。根据Itreallywasa-25-difficultchoice,___17___finally,IdecidedIhadtogiveita___18___可知，这真的是一个艰难的选择，但最后，我决定我必须试一试。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词。A.try尝试；B.hope希望；C.thought思想；D.sense感知。根据Itreallywasadifficultchoice,___17___finally,IdecidedIhadtogiveita___18___可知，这真的是一个艰难的选择，但最后，我决定我必须试一试。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.painful痛苦的；B.safe安全的；C.profitable有益的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据Aftermuchconsideration,Itooktheless___19___pathtofollowmypassion,andI’m___20___ofthatchoice.可知，经过再三考虑，我选择了不那么安全的道路来追随我的激情，我为自己的选择感到骄傲。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.sad伤心的；B.aware意识到的；C.shamed羞愧的；D.proud自豪的。根据Aftermuchconsideration,Itooktheless___19___pathtofollowmypassion,andI’m___20___ofthatchoice.可知，经过再三考虑，我选择了不那么安全的道路来追随我的激情，我为自己的选择感到骄傲。故选D。【点睛】学生在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第17小题，根据Itreallywasadifficultchoice,___17___finally,IdecidedIhadtogiveita___18___可知，这真的是一个艰难的选择，但最后，我决定我必须试一试。前后是一种转折关系故答案为but。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyofVanGogh'spaintingswereinspiredbywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcouldlightuptheworldindifferent_____41_____(way).HispaintingSun-flowers,forexample,____42____(fill)withvividyellowsandbrowns.Thesecolorsgive____43____paintingafeelingofwarmthandwell-being.However,thesunflowersareactuallydeadanddying.Theresultisapaintingthat-25-____44____(combine)thewarmthoflifewiththefeelingsofsadness.Itisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsadatthesametime.VanGogh's_____45_____(famous)painting,TheStarryNight,takesthismixtureofjoyandsadnessonestepfurther.Thisisapictureknownbytheworld.Itisfull____46____deepbluesandshadows,____47____representsthesadnessthatVanGoghfeltashepainted._____48_____,thestarsandmooninTheStarryNightare____49____(unusual)brightandthelightisswirling(旋动）abovethedarkeninghills.Itisalandscapethatshows___50___(warm)inthepainting.【答案】41.ways42.isfilled43.the44.combines45.mostfamous46.of47.which48.However49.usually50.warmth【解析】本文主要介绍著名画家梵高的作品。【41题详解】考查名词复数。根据different可知后面用名词复数，故答案为ways。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：例如，他的画太阳花，充满了鲜艳的黄色和棕色。befilledwith被---填满。这里指的是油画Sun-flowers的状况，所以用一般现在时态，故答案为isfilled。【43题详解】考查定冠词。此处特指Sun-flowers，所以用定冠词，故答案为the。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其结果是一幅将生命的温暖与悲伤的感觉结合在一起的画作。这是对油画Sun-flowers的描述，句子用一般现在时态；此处apainting是先行词，指物，单数第三人称形式，在后面that引导的定语从句中做主语，故答案为combines。【45题详解】-25-考查形容词最高级。句意：梵高最著名的作品，TheStarryNight，更进一步将欢乐与悲伤混合在一起。结合句意可知此处用形容词最高级，故答案为mostfamous。【46题详解】考查固定词组。befullof充满---，故答案为of。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它充满了深沉蓝色和阴影，代表了梵高在绘画时所感受到的悲伤。此处是整个句子做先行词后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，TheStarryNight中的星星和月亮通常是明亮的，光线在昏暗的山丘上盘旋。与上句构成转折关系，此处有“，”，故答案为However。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，TheStarryNight中的星星和月亮通常是明亮的，光线在昏暗的山丘上盘旋。副词修饰形容词bright，结合句意可知答案为usually。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一幅风景在绘画中展示出温暖。此处是一个强调句式，show（展示）是及物动词，后面用名词做宾语，故答案为warmth。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MrandMrsZhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarawayfromtheschool，andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeuseful-25-informationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!【答案】1.all改为both2.a改为an3.interesting改为intersted4.that改成which5.ealier改成early6.去掉for7.Beside改为Besides8.informations改为information9.came改为come10.pick前加to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。【详解】1.all改为both：考查both和all的用法，both指两者，而all指三者或者三者以上，故将all改为both。2.a改为an或one：考查冠词，因为hour音标里第一个因素是元音，所以应用an，故将a改为an或者one。3.interesting改为interested：考查形容词，由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将interesting改为interested。4.that改为which：考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。5.earlier改为early：考查副词，earlier是形容词比较级，这里没有比较，故将earlier改为early。6.将for去掉：考查动词，bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词，故将for去掉。7.Beside改为Besides：考查连接词，beside是介词，“在……旁边”，而这里需要一个连接词“除此之外”，故将Beside改为Besides。8.informations改为information：考查名词，information是不可数名词，故将informations改为information。-25-9.came改为comes：考查时态，本文全篇为一般现在时，故将came改为comes。10.pick改为topick：考查动词，invitesbtodosth.是固定搭配，故将pick前加上to.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，结果影响学习：作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，主要内容如下：1.要以学习为中心；2.学会控制自己并合理利用时间；3.学会平衡学习和娱乐。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-25-【答案】DearTom,Iamgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinplayingbasketball,whichisofgreathelptoyourhealth.Asfortheproblemmentionedinyourletter,Ithinkyoumustputwhatyoumustdofirst,andthendowhatyoulike.Asastudent,youhavetoattachgreatimportancetoyourstudy.First,finishyourhomeworkintime.Thenlearntocontrolyourselfandmakethebestuseofyourtime.WhatIwanttoemphasizeisthatnoonecansucceedwithouthardworkandconcentration,soyoushouldlearntobalanceyourstudyandhobby.Hopethingsgoallrightwithyou!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信：假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，结果影响学习：作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，主要内容如下：要以学习为中心；学会控制自己并合理利用时间；学会平衡学习和娱乐。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：ofgreathelp（极大的帮助）；attachgreatimportanceto（高度重视）；makethebestuseof（最好利用）；withouthardworkandconcentration（没有艰苦工作和集中精力）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Iamgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinplayingbasketball,whichisofgreathelptoyourhealth.句中使用that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句；WhatIwanttoemphasizeisthatnoonecansucceedwithouthardworkandconcentration,句中what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句堪称经典。-25--25-
