福建省龙海市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题总分:150分考试时间:120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikebest?A.FoodB.NatureC.Music2.Whatdothespeakerswanttheirteachertodo?A.Cometoclassontime.B.Getmorepatientwiththem.C.Letthemknowtheanswersearlier.3.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hecan’tlendherhiscamera.B.Hewon’tattendherwedding.C.He’sunabletotakephotosofher.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AholidayB.ApictureC.Asport5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AthomeB.OnaplaneC.Inacinema第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangotoherplace?A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Onfoot7.Whenwillthemanarriveatthewoman’splace?A.Atabout7：05B.Atabout7:15C.Atabout7:20听第7段材料，回答8、9题8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.RentahouseB.FindaroommateC.Movebacktotown9.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.HisclassmateB.HiscolleagueC.Hisboss听第8段材料，回答10至12题10.Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?A.ApolicewomanB.AtourguideC.Ateacher11.Whowasswimmingaround?A.NickB.MelissaC.laura12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofKen?A.HelpfulB.InterestingC.Dishonest听第9段材料，回答13至16题13.Wherewillthespeakersgofortheirholiday?-8-\nA.ToAberdeenB.ToGlasgowC.ToEdinburgh14.Howdoesthewomansuggestgoingtoclubs?A.BybikeB.OnfootC.Bycar15.Whatwillthespeakersdoattheweekend?A.Meettheman’sbrotherB.TakeabustourC.Visitsomemuseums16.AtwhattimewillthespeakersmeetonThursday?A.11:15B.11:30C.12:30听第10段材料，回答17至20题17.WhyisBettinalivingwiththespeaker’sfamilyinPorchester?A.Shehasajobthere.B.Sheisstudyingthere.C.Herfatherisinhospitalthere.18.HowdidthespeakerfeelwhenBettinafirstarrived?A.SheenviedBettina’sgoodlooks.B.ShewashappytohaveBettinastay.C.ShethoughtBettinawashard-working.19.WhatdoweknowaboutBettina?A.Shetakescareofherfather.B.SheoftenhelpsinJade’shouse.C.Sheworkspart-timeinacinema.20.Whatworriesthespeaker?A.Bettina’sdadisbadlyill.B.Herparentsdisbelieveher.C.Shecan’tgetalongwithBettina.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEinsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Asachild,hewasslowtolearntotalk.Asapupil,hewasbackward.Butwhenhewasfourteenyearsold,hebecameclever.Hetaughthimselfmathsfromtextbooks.Hestudiedhardbecausehewantedtobeaphysicist.In1901,Einsteinbeganteaching.In1902hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.Severalyearslater,heformulated(系统地阐述)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity(相对论).Tomostpeoplethelawofrelativityisdifficulttoexplain.ButonceEinsteinexplaineditverywelltoagroupofyoungstudents.Hesaid,"Whenyousitwithagoodgirlfortwohours,youthinkitisonlyaminute.Butwhenyousitonahotstoveforaminute,youthinkit'stwohours.Thatisrelativity."AfterHitlercameintopowerinGermany,EinsteinwenttoAmerica.In1940EinsteinbecameanAmericancitizen.In1955,Einstein'slifeendedattheageofseventy-six.21.WhenEinsteinwasapupiloftwelve,he_______.A.wasnotquickinlearningtotalkB.studiedveryhardC.waspoorinhisstudiesD.hardlylaggedbehind22.Thelawofrelativityis_______.A.veryhardformostpeopletounderstand-8-\nB.toohardforEinsteinhimselftoexplainC.toohardtoexplaintoanybodyexceptEinsteinD.easytounderstandonlyfortheyoungstudents23.WhendidEinsteinbecomeanAmericancitizen?A.HewasanAmericancitizenuntil1940.B.HebecameanAmericancitizenintheyearwhenHitlercameintopower.C.HedidnotbecomeanAmericancitizenuntil1955.D.Notuntilhehadreachedtheageof61didhebecomeanAmericancitizen.24.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.TheGermansowedtheirscientificprogresstoEinstein.B.Einsteinmadeaverygreatcontributiontomodernscience.C.Einsteinowedagreatdealtothemodernworld.D.TheAmericansowedalltheireconomicdevelopmenttoEinstein.BMauritius,anislandcountry,lies1,200milesoffthesoutheasterncoastofAfrica,andjusteastofMadagascar,anotherAfricanislandcountry,whichislargerbyfarthanMauritius.Itcovers788squaremilesandhasapopulationof1,100,000,about750,000Indians,300,000Clioers,30,000Chineseand20,000Whitesincluded.Theyarelivingtogetherpeacefully.Thecountrycanbedividedintomanypartswithdifferentclimatesallbecauseofitsspecialterrains（地形）.Inthecentertherearevolcanoesseveralthousandfeethigh,and90percentofitsarablelandiscoveredwithsugarcane.TherewerenopeoplelivingontheislandbeforetheDutchlandedonitin1638.TheDutchabandoneditin1710,andfiveyearslater,theFrenchcameandsucceededinplantingsugarcanethere.ItwasconqueredbyBritainin1810.Mauritiuswasextremelypoorwhenitdeclareditsindependencein1968.Inthepasttenyears,obviouseconomicprosperity（繁荣）hasshownitselfinthisislandcountry.25.Theunderlinedwords“abandonedit”inthirdparagraphmeans______.A.tookitsplaceB.leftforitC.gaveitupD.helditout26.TherightorderthatshowsthehistoryofMauritiusshouldbe.a.seizedbytheFrenchb.becameitsmasterc.ruledbytheDutchd.conqueredbytheBritishA.b,a,c,dB.c,a,d,bC.d,c,a,bD.a,c,d,b27.Accordingtothepassageallofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept.A.Arablelandcovers90percentofthecountry’stotalareaB.ItwastheruleofforeignersthatmadetheMauritiuspeopleliveinpovertyC.MorethanhalfofMauritiuspopulationareIndiansD.BritainruledtheislandlongerthanFrenchandHollandCEDGEWOOD—EverymorningatDixieHeightsHighSchool,customerspourintoaspecialexperiment:thedistrict’sfirstcoffeeshoprunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds.Wellbeforeclassesstart,studentsandteachersorderLattes,CappuccinosandHotChocolates.Then,duringthefirstperiod,teacherscallinordersontheirroomphones,andstudentsmakedeliveries.-8-\nByclosingtimeat9.20a.m.,theshopusuallysells90drinks.“Whoevermadethechitea,Ms.Schatzmansaysitwasgood,”ChristyMcKinley,asecondyearstudent,announcedrecently,afterhangingupwiththeteacher.TheshopiscalledtheDixiePIT,whichstandsforPowerinTransition.Althoughsomeofthestudentsarenotdisabled,manyare,andthePIThelpsthemprepareforlifeafterhighschool.Theylearnnotonlyhowtorunacoffeeshopbutalsohowtodealwiththeiraffairs.Theykeepatimecardandreceivepaychecks,whichtheykeepincheckregisters.Special-educationteachersKimChevalierandSueCaseyintroducedtheDixiePITfromasimilarprogramatKennesawMountainHighSchoolinGeorgia.Notthatitwaseasy.Chevalier’sfirstproblemtoovercomewasproduct-related.Shouldschoolsbesellingcoffee?Whataboutsugarcontent?KentonCountyFoodServiceDirectorGingerGrayhelped.Shemadesureallthedrinks,whichusenon-fatmilk,fellwithinnutrition(营养)guidelines.Thewholeschoolhasjoinedintohelp.Teachersagreedtogiveuptheirlounge(休息室)inthemornings.Artstudentspaintedthenameoftheshoponthewall.Businessstudentsdesignedthepaychecks.Thebasketballteamhelpedpayforcups.28．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aspecialeducationalprogram.B．Abest-sellingcoffee.C．Governmentsupportforschools.D．Anewtypeofteacher-studentrelationship.29．TheDixiePITprogramwasintroducedinorderto_________．A．raisemoneyforschoolaffairsB．developstudents’practicalskillsC．dosomeresearchonnutritionD．supplyteacherswithdrinks30．HowdidChristyMcKinleyknowMs.Schatzman’sopinionofthechitea?A．Shemetherintheshop.B．Sheheardhertellingothers.C．Shewenttoherofficetodeliverthetea.D．Shetalkedtoheronthephone.31．WeknowfromthetextthatGingerGray___________．A．managestheDixieP1TprograminKentonCountyB．teachesatDixieHeightsHighSchoolC．seesthatthedrinksmeethealthstandardsD．ownstheschool’scoffeeshopDAtypicalliontamer（驯兽师）inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)atachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve(e.g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?-8-\nThisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome…takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.32.Whydoestheliontameruseachair?A.Toentertaintheaudience.B.Toshowoffhisskills.C.Togetreadyforafight.D.Totrickthelion.33.Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?A.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.B.Theyholdontothewrongthings.C.Theyfindithardtomakechanges.D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertmentionedinParagraph3?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Respectful.D.Supportive.35.Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,you’readvisedto_____A.waitforabetterchanceB.breakyouroldhabitsC.makeaquickdecisionD.askforclearguidance第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady，gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.__36___，buythebestfitting，bestbuiltrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet，soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright，walkinthemforafewdaystodoublecheckthefit.37___．Asalways，youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance，butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.__38__，itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek，setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun._39__．Aftertwoweeks，starttimingyourself.__40_．Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A．AftersixdaysB．ForagoodmarathonrunnerC．BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD．Witheachday，increasethedistancebyahalfmileE．Iftheystillfeelgood，youcanbeginrunninginthemF．TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG．Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）-8-\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”whichwastomakeusmore41theproblemfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“42adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemember43chosethewheelchair.Otherworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa44experience,Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow45itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdownmy46madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelwerenot47.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy48,Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto49,Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof50forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(临时的)51.Itriedtofinda52positionandthoughtitmightberestful,53kindofnicetobe54aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I55wouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI56theheavywheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe57ofthewheelchairasnotgoingtobe58task,Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon59.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe60,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.41.A.curiousaboutB.awareofC.interestedinD.carefulwith42.A.cureB.adoptC.preventD.analyze43.A.insertedB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme44.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing45.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting46.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight47.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped48.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles49.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect50.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production51.A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment52.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable53.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even54.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided55.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted56.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized57.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way58.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra59.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished60.A.weaknessesB.anxietiesC.challengesD.illnesses-8-\n第II卷非选择题共:50分注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people61(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2022.The62(rich)oftheseisBillGates,worth63least$41billion,whomadehismoney64startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold65hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas31.66,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven67(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.68ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars69(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But70youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2022,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多的（从第11处起）不计分。DearPeter,Iamwritingtoaskthatyouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefully,agirlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilarlytomine.Inmymind,heissomeoneinterestingintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.However,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavebeenkeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IhopeIcansharewithherourexperiencesintraveling,takingcarepets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.IbelievedIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountries.Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike在圣诞节期间要到北京游玩，同时约你一起去登长城。请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件。要点： 1．表示欢迎；2．接受邀请；3．行程安排。注意： 1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词:SummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum,theTian'anmenSquare-8-\nDearMike，I'msogladtolearnthatyouplantocometoBeijingforavisitthisChristmas. ……Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Yours，LiHua-8-
