甘肃省玉门一中2022-2022学年高一英语10月月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，满分30分）ASure,It'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it'ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Infact,kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey'remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsandmakesthemdotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues(问题)．Hereisaquestion：whatifyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteachers?Infact,teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(个性冲突),whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter，heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis,youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.Howeverifacertainteacherisn'tyourfavorite,youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithherorhimespecially________.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities(责任)：Attendclassreadytolearn.Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery,books,andcompletedassignments(作业)．Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.Doyourbest,whetherit'saclassroomassignment,homework,oratest.1．Accordingtothepassage,gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou________.-10-A．havenoproblemswithstudyB．getabetterseatintheclassroomC．getthebestscoresintheexamsD．havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom2．Theunderlinedword“that”inthefourthparagraph,refersto________.A．thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroomB．gettingalongverywellwithclassmatesC．abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacherD．thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferences3．Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank?A．ifyoufulfill(履行)yourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudentB．ifyouarethoughtofasagoodstudentC．ifyouknowsomebasicsocialskillsD．ifyouareeasygoingandhelpful4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceoffriendshipinschools.B．Theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithyourteachers.C．Studyingskillsforstudents.D．Usefulskillstogetalongwellwithyourteachers.BThesepeoplecomefromthepoorestplacesofKenya.Theywerebeggarsandplantationworkers.However,theyarepeoplewithdreamsandhopes.ThankstoJamii_Bora,_thousandsofthemarerealizingtheirdreams.ThesmallbankgotitsstartwhenIngridMunroretired(退休)fromherwork.Shesuggestedthatpoorpeopleshouldhavehousesoftheirownaswell.TheSwedishbornMunroandherCanadianhusbandhadadopted(收养)ahomelessboyin1988.However,hehadbeenrunoverbyabusandwasunabletowalkfreely.WhenMunroworkedintheUNshelearnedaboutthelivesofthepoor,butherdeeplearningbeganthroughtheeyesofthatboyandincreasedwhensheadoptedtheboy'stwobrothers.In1999shedecidedtostartasmallclub.Thememberswouldbe50women,beggarswhohadbeenkindtochildren.NooneimagineditcouldbecomesosuccessfulthatitwouldchangeintoJamiiBoraBank,withover300,000customersacrossKenya.Munrodidnotexpectthatitwouldturnouttobesuchagreatsuccess.-10-Insteadofemployingexperts,shehastrainedthosewomenherself.Andsheemploysexbeggars,theoneswhojoinedthemintheveryearlydaysandhavecomeoutofpoverty(贫穷)．Sheteachesthesebeggarshowtodoeverythingfromthebeginning.WhatisalsodifferentaboutJamiiBoraistheapproachtoborrowers.Theyhelpfamiliesgethealthanddisasterinsurance,schoolingfortheirchildren,andhelpwithhousing.Theyteachbusinessskillssothatpeoplecanliveabetterlife.5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“JamiiBora”inParagraph1referto?A．Akindlady.B．AbankinKenya.C．AfamousKenyan.D．AclubinCanada.6．ThehomelessboymentionedinParagraph2________.A．wasbornin1988inKenyaB．losttouchwithhistwobrothersC．couldn'twalkfreelysincehewasbornD．helpedMunrolearnalotaboutthepoor7．WhydidMunrodecidetostartasmallclub?A．ShetriedtohelppoorpeopleinKenya.B．Shewantedtogettoknowmorepeople.C．Shewishedtohelpbeggarsbecomerichpeople.D．Shehopedtocollectmoneyforhomelesschildren.8．Accordingtothetext,IngridMunro________.A．helpsthepoorsolvetheproblemofhousingB．setupabankwhensheworkedintheUNC．wasonceabeggarwhenshewasyoungD．employsexpertstotrainthosebeggarsCIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice：TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading，listening，speaking，andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords，etc.There-10-isnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucome_across，butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem，forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks，isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening，therearetwochoices：besidesreading，youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading，thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind，youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablyrakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice，yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically，andyoucanbesurethatwithatitleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.9．Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A．Readingandlistening.B．Readingandwriting.C．Writingandspeaking.D．Speakingandlistening.10．Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“________”．A．meetbyaccident B．discoverC．findonpurposeD．lookfor11．Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat________.A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB．youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeverydayC．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlisteningD．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing12．Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A．choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB．dealwithnewwordsinreadingC．improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossible-10-D．becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglishDHowtosayhelloinJapanesedependsonwhenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsusedinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture，italsodependsonwhetheryouareonthephoneormeetingsomebodyorwhetheryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon'tgetformalwithourclosefriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning”or“Goodevening”．A“Hi”isenough.Althoughthemostpopularandmostwellknowntranslationfor“Hello”isstill“Konnichiwa”，itisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitablewordforit.Actually，thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor“Konnichiwa”is“Goodday”or“Goodnoon”，andIamsureyouwouldn'tlikegreetingpeoplewitha“Goodday”atanytime，andneitherdoJapaneselikesaying“Konnichiwa”whentheywanttosay“Hello”．Sowhattodo?Let'sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhaiyoGozaimasu”for“Goodmorning”，“Konnichiwa”whenit'snoonand“Konbanwa”togreetsomebodyintheafternoon.Thingsdifferwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay“Moshi，Moshi”，whichisactuallysimilartosaying“Hello”overthephone，becauseonehardlyeveruses“Goodmorning”or“Goodafternoon”or“Goodevening”rightafterpickingupthephone.Itisinvariablythesweetold“Hello”．Nexttime，I'lltellsomethingaboutmylifeinJapan.13．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtosayhelloinJapaneseB．HowtogreetclosefriendsinJapaneseC．HowtogreetpeopleinJapaneseD．SomedifferencesbetweenEnglishandJapanese14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invariably”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Probably. B．Always.C．Sometimes.D．Likely.15．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter________.A．isfromBritainB．livedinJapanforsometimeC．isworkinginaradiostationnowD．knowsbothJapaneseandChinese-10-第二节（共5小题，满分10分）SomeWaystoCheerUpFeelingalittleblue?Herearetenfastandeasywaystosmile.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledendorphins.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier.__16__PlayoutsideLeaveyourapartmentandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.BreatheIfyoucan'tgotothegym,trytakingdeepbreaths.__17__PlayPopMusicWestlife,BackstreetBoys,S．H.E...whodoesn'tlikealittlemindlesspop?Listeningtoupbeat,happymusicwillmakeyousmile.Singingalongwon'thurteither.Laughteristhebestmedicine__18__Childrenlaugharound400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappened?Beakidforaday:playgames,watchfunnymovies,orreadjokesonline.__19__Chocolatehasspecialnaturalchemicalsthatmakeyouhappy.Besides,ittastessogood!GetadogDogsarecute,energetic,andfun.Plus,studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetslivelongerandpeoplewithdogslivethelongest!HaveaHearttoHeartTalkIfsomethingisupsettingyou,itisagoodideatotalkaboutit.Callafriendorrelative.__20__Thinkpositively.Closeyoureyesandthinkofabeautifulsceneoratimewhenyouwerehappyandfeelinggood.A．Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmood.B．Everyonelikeslaughing.C．Theyouthlikechattingonline.D．Agoodchatisagreatwaytofeelbetterfast.E．PowerofChocolateF．Breathingdeeplywillrelaxyourmusclesandgiveyouenergy.G．Thatisjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseisgoodforyou.-10-第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，满分30分）PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe__21__300years,therewere__22__manychangesin__23__placesthatnowpeoplecan__24__tellanEnglishperson__25__anAmericaninthewayheorshespeaks.Manyoldwords__26__inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300yearsagopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera“faucet”，a“spigot”，ora“tap”.Allthesewordsare__27__heardindifferentpartsofAmerica,butonly“tap”isstillcommonin__28__.Americansoftenmadeupnewwordsorchangedold__29__.“Corn”isonekindofplantinAmericaand__30__inEngland.Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage__31__thousandsofnewwordsforthingsthatweren'tknown__32__.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleusedtwo__33__namesforthem.Atincaniscalled“tin”forshortinEngland,buta“can”inAmerica.Theword“radio”is__34__allovertheworld,includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless”.Andalmostanythinghavingsomethingtodo__35__cars,railroads,etc.__36__differentnamesinBritishandAmericanEnglish.ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosertogether.One__37__isthelargeamountofAmericanspeechesthatBritishpeopleheardailyinmovies,ontelevision,or__38__travelers.__39__this,AmericansseemtobeinfluencingtheBritishmoreorless.Sosomeday,Englishmayevenbe__40__onbothsidesoftheAtlantic.21．A.following B．recent C．oldest D．last22．A.suchB．tooC．soD．great23．A.eitherB．bothC．neitherD．two24．A.hardlyB．difficultyC．clearlyD．easily25．A.withB．fromC．toD．and26．A.disappearedB．appearedC．spokeD．took27．A.notB．hardlyC．alsoD．still28．A.AmericaB．thetwocountriesC．EnglandD．British29．A.wordB．formsC．onesD．ways30．A.anotherB．alsoplantedC．aplantD．akindoffood-10-31．A.addedB．hasaddedC．discoveredD．hasdiscovered32．A.anywhereB．insomecountriesC．beforeD．forcenturies33．A.newB．shortC．differentD．surprising34．A.producedB．madeC．developedD．used35．A.toB．awayC．withD．from36．A.hasB．haveC．havegivenD．wasgiven37．A.thingB．causeC．beliefD．expression38．A.fromB．inC．onD．to39．A.ForB．BecauseC．BesidesD．Becauseof40．A.differentB．moredifferentC．thesameD．moreuseful第二节语法填空（满分15分）IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsfor__41__longthatIhavegrowncrazy__42__everythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime__43__adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That'schangedsinceIwasthere.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayed__44__(wake)onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopen__45__window.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsuntilthewindowhadto__46__(shut)．Thedark,__47__(rain)evening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme__48__(entire)intheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI__49__(see)thenightfacetoface...Sadly...Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains__50__(hang)beforeverydustywindows.第三部分写作（共三节，满分65分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）TherewasatimewhenZhangYiandIwasgoodfriends,butnowwearelikestranger.Onhisfirstdayinourclasstwoyearsago,hehadnoonetotalk.Iwasthefirstonetosayhellotoher,sowebecamefriends.ZhangYididwellinmathorhewasalwaysreadytohelpingmewithit.Onedaylastmonth,ItoldhimaboutthatIwouldbeawayfromschoolfortwodaystoseeafriend.Buthetoldmyfatheraboutitandthatmademeangrily.Now,IknowIwaswrong.Idecidetosaysorryforhim,becauseIdon'twanttolosesoagoodfriend.第二节英汉互译（满分30分）51．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI've-10-grownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.52．(教材P1)Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.53.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...54.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.55．(教材P13)Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.56.最近你的英语学习进行的怎么样？（getalongwith）57.如果你能给我一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议的话，我将非常感激。（grateful）58.虽然玛丽已经学习英语三年了，但她发现用英语与美国人说话依旧很难。（findithardtodo）59.众所周知，语言随着时间而发生变化。（AS引导的定语从句）60.我们请求玛丽姑姑和我们一起度过周末。（request）第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是英语报纸EnglishCorner栏目的编辑李华，现在有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。1．每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文。尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章。2．经常进行大量的课外阅读。3．每天应安排一些时间进行听力练习。4．只要你能充分利用你的业余时间来学习英语，你的英语就会很快得到提高。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2．开头已给出，但不计入总词数；3．词数：100左右。DearLiMing，I'maneditorofEnglishCorner.I'vereceivedyourletteraskingmetogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest!Yours，LiHua-10-高一10月月考卷答案阅读理解：（30分）A篇DCABB篇BDAAC篇AACDD篇ABB七选五：（10分）GFAED完型填空：（30分）ACBDBADCCABCCDCAAADC语法填空（15分）：1.so 2.about 3.when 4.awake 5.a 6.beshut 7.rainy 8.entirely 9.hadseen 10.hanging短文改错：（10分）第一句：第二个was→were;stranger→strangers第二句：talk后加with或to第三句：her→him第四句：or→and;helping→help第五句：去掉about第六句：angrily→angry第八句：for→to;so→such英汉互译：参考课文与学英语报（30分）书面表达：（25分）参考范文：DearLiMing，IamaneditorofEnglishCorner.I'vereceivedyourletteraskingmetogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Herearesomeofmysuggestions：Firstofall,IsuggestyoureadtheEnglishwords,sentencesandshortarticlesaloudeverymorning.Meanwhile,youshouldtrytomemorizetheusefulsentencesasmanyaspossibleandrecitesomeshortpassagesaswell.Moreover,itissuggestedthatyoureadagreatvarietyofbooksafterschool.Lastbutnotleast,acertainamountoftimeshouldbespentonlisteningexercises.AslongasyoucanmakegooduseofyoursparetimetolearnEnglish,surely,youwillmakerapidprogress.Justasthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Ifyousticktoyourdreamandstudyhard,I'msureyouwillbesuccessfulinyourEnglishstudy.Allthebest!Yours，LiHua-10-
