甘肃省武威第十八中学2022届高三英语上学期第二次诊断考试试题

甘肃省武威第十八中学2022届高三英语上学期第二次诊断考试试题时间：100分钟满分：120分命题人：第Ⅰ卷第一部分 阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）AIn1977,adeadauthorofdetectivestoriessavedthelifeofanineteen-month-oldbabyinamostunusualway.TheauthorwasAgathaChristie,agentlemarriedladyandoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofdetectivestoriesintheworld.InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinQatar(卡塔尔),nearSandiArabia(沙特阿拉伯).Doctorswereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewasflowntoLondonandsenttoHammersmithHospital.Ateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabyonlytodiscoverthatthey,too,werepuzzledbytheveryunusualsignsofillness.Whiletheywerehavingadiscussionaboutthebaby'sillness,anurseaskedtospeaktothem.Excuseme,saidNurseMarshaMaitland,butIthinkthebabyissufferingfromthalliumpoisoning(铊中毒).Whatmakesyouthinkthat?Dr.Brownasked.Thalliumpoisoningisveryrare.Afewdaysago,Iwasreadinganovelcalled‘APaleHorse'byAgathaChristie,NurseMaitlandexplained.“Inthebook,somebodyusesthalliumpoison,andallthesignsareexactlythesameasthebaby's.”Youareverycarefulandyoumayberight,anotherdoctorsaid.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherit'sthallium(铊)ornot.Testsshowedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecauseoftheillness,thedoctorswereabletogivethebabythecorrecttreatment.ShesoonrecoveredandwassentbacktoQatar.Lateronitwasprovedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(杀虫剂)usedinQatar.-11-1.Whofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillness?A.ADoctorinQatar.B.NurseMaitland.C.Dr.Brown.D.AgathaChristie.2.WhywasthebabysenttoLondon?A.ShewasaBritishgirlwhoseparentswereworkinginQatar.B.ThehospitalsinQatarwerefullatthattime.C.Shewasthedaughterofadoctorinoneoftheplaces.D.TheQatardoctorswerenotsuretheycouldcureher.3.Asfaraswecantellfrompassage,AgathaChristie________.A.hadneverevenmetthisbaby.B.hadspentalongtimeasapoliceofficer.C.visitedthebabyinthehospitalatHammersmith.D.gaveNurseMaitlandsomeadviceonthephone.4.WhyNurseMaitlandspoketothedoctors?A.whensheheardthemdiscussingthepossibilityofthalliumpoison.B.becauseshecouldseethatthedoctorshadmadeamistake.C.tosuggestapossiblereasonforthepatient'sillness.D.aftershehadreadaboutahorsewhichhadbeenpoisoned.5.WhatdidthedoctorthinkofthesuggestionwhichNurseMaitlandmade?A.Theywereveryquicktoagreewithher.B.Theywereunhappyoverherinterruption.C.Theysaidthatshewaswrongbecausethalliumpoisoningisveryrare.D.Theythoughtitwasapossibilityworthconsidering.BInsportthesexes(性别)areseparate.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalledtheweakersex,or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,thefairsex.Butboys-11-andgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen'sbodiesreallyweaker?　　Thefastestmencanrunamileinunder4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women'stimearealwaysslowerthanmen's,butsomefactsareasurprise.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metresin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst‘Tartan’infilmwasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400metreswas4minutes49.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnowandsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormone(荷尔蒙)injections(注射).AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblems.Lifecanbeverycomplicated(复杂的)whentherearetwoseparatesexes!6.Womenarecalledtheweakersexbecause______.　　A.womendoasmuchasmen　　B.peoplethinkwomenareweakerthanmen　　C.sportiseasierformenthanforwomen　　D.insportthetwosexesarealwaystogether7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Boysandgirlsstudyseparatelyeverywhere.B.Womendonotrunorswiminraceswithmen.C.FamousPrimeMinistersarewomen.D.MencanexpecttolivelongerthanwomeninEurope.8.“Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay”meanspeople______.　　A.sayotherthings,tooB.don'tsaythismuch　　C.saythisbutmaynotthinksoD.onlythinkthis9.Whatproblemsdoessporthave?　A.Somewomenathletesareactuallymen.-11-B.Somewomenathletesaregivehormoneinjections.C.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.　　D.Itisdifficulttocheckwhetherwomenathletesarereallywomen.10.Inthispassagetheauthorimpliesthat______　　A.womenareweakerthanwen,butfaster　　B.womenareslowerthanmen,butstronger　　C.menarenotalwaysstrongerandfasterthanwomen　　D.menarefasterandstrongerthanwomenCToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(宽宏大量的)；beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoy,likeourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.-11-Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike(相同).Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.11.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends.B.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingseriousC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothersD.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothers12.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A.asimportantasmoneyB.moreimportantthananythingelseC.somethingcountableD.thebaseofafriendship13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.B.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.14.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter?A.Askyourfriendforeverything.B.Don’ttellthetruthtoyourfriend.C.Shareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriend.D.Giveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend.15.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedB.HonestyIstheBestHabitC.HowtoBeaFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Bestfriendbirthdaygiftideas-11-Whenyourbestfriend'sbirthdayiscomingup,youobviouslywanttogetthemthecoolest,mostunforgettablegiftthatyoucanfind.So,canyoufindthemagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily？Hereareafewtipsonhowtofindjusttherightbestfriendbirthdaygift._16_Thegiftyouchooseshouldtellastory—evenifitisonethatonlythetwoofyouwouldknowandunderstand.Bestfriendshaveakindof6thsensewitheachother,throughwhichtheyseemtobeabletoalmostreadeachother'sthoughts.Findagiftthattellsthatstory,inasmallway,byrelatingtothingsyouhavedonetogetherandthespecialtimesyouhavehad.Thinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.__17__Whataretheirhobbiesandinterests?Dotheylikesports,puzzles,crimestories,skiing,countrymusic,computers,etc.?Findagiftthatreflectstheirinterests.__18__Youwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothem.Goonlineorflipthrough(翻阅)yournewspaperandfind510bestsellingproducts.__19__Donotletthemthinkyouarebeingcheap.Youwillwanttofindagiftthatmakesitseemlikeyouspentalot,evenifyoudidn't.__20__Forexample,insteadofbuying34sosogifts,goforonenicergiftthatgivestheimpressionofbeingofhighquality.A.Checkoutwhatishot.B.Staywithinyourbudget.C.Focusonwhatyoulovetodotogether.D.Then,usewhatyoufindasideasforwhattobuy.E.Onewaytodothisistogoforqualityoverquantity.F.Youneedn'tspendtoomuchtoimpressyourfriends.G.Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisorherheart.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstanding;manyguyswere21her,butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,he22herforcoffee.Shewas23.-11-Inordernottoappearrude,shewent24.Astheysatinanice25shop,hewastoonervoustosayanythingandshefelt26.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,“Couldyoupleasegivemesome27?I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”Theystaredathim.Heturnedred;butwhenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.28,sheasked.“Whysaltwithcoffee?”Heexplained,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea,IlikedplayingontheseaandIcould29itssaltytaste,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIdrinkit,I30mychildhoodandmyhometown.Imiss31andmyparents,whoarestillthere.”Shewas32touched.Amanwhocanadmitthathe’shomesickmustlovehishomeandcareabouthisfamily.Hemustbe33.Sotheydated,34andlivedhappilytogether.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,shewouldputinsomesalt,thewayhelikedit.After40years,he35andleftheraletterwhichsaid,“Mydear,please36mylife-longlie.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?”IwassonervousthatIaskedforsalt37sugar.Sweetheart,Idon’texactlylikesaltycoffee.Butasitmatteredso38toyou,I’ve39toenjoyit.Havingyouwithmewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,40itmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.21.A.beforeB.beyondC.afterD.near22.A.invitedB.paidC.forcedD.asked23.A.interestedB.frightenedC.movedD.surprised24.A.awayB.alongC.offD.down25.A.coffeeB.teaC.beerD.wine26.A.comfortableB.differentC.uncomfortableD.indifferent27.A.sugarB.pepperC.candyD.salt28.A.AngrilyB.CuriouslyC.WorriedlyD.Happily29.A.feelB.seeC.noticeD.find30.A.thinkoverB.bringupC.thinkofD.remindof31.A.thisB.itC.himD.her32.A.highlyB.speciallyC.hardlyD.deeply-11-33.A.responsibleB.reasonableC.sensibleD.representative34.A.marriedB.engagedC.separatedD.split35.A.walkedawayB.leftawayC.passedawayD.gotaway36.A.forgetB.forgiveC.imagineD.value37.A.insteadB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.otherthan38.A.manyB.moreC.anyD.much39.A.studiedB.learntC.adaptedD.used40.A.howeverB.asitC.whenD.evenif第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（给出词的填词的正确形式，没有给出词的填冠词，介词，连词或副词。每空1.5分，共15分。）WhenIwassixteenyearsold,ImetanAmericanteacher,__1__taughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteoneoftheEnglish__2__(poem)inhisbookontheblackboardandaskeduswhatitmeant.Therewasalong__3__(silent).Unluckily,heteacherchosemetoanswerthequestion.Isaidinalowvoice,“Sorry,Idon'tknow.”That'salwaysmyreply__4__difficultquestions.__5__(surprising),hespent__6__restoftheclassexplainingtheanswer.“Idon'tknow,”hesaid.“It'sawronganswer.Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestion,nomatter__7__difficultitis.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoudon'tknow.Itmeansthatyoulackcourage,andyouareafraidofmakingmistakes.”I__8__(shock)byhiswords.Hewasright.Infact,mostofthetime,Ididn'tdaretospeakoutmyownopinion.Iwasafraidofmakingmistakesand__9__(laugh)atbyotherpeople.Afterthat,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon'tknow”，__10__anyanswerwasbetterthanthatone.　第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。-11-增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMr.Brown,Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.Beforeyoucametoteachus,IhadnotinterestinEnglish.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldonlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyourencouragedwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyousaid,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo.1!”IhopeyouhavehadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometoChinaagainsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.Yourssincerely,LiMing第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，想邀请在英语演讲比赛帮你获得第一名的外教Mr.Smith一起观看有关中国古诗词的演出。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.感谢他的帮助；2.表演的时间、地点和内容；3.中国古诗词的影响。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-11-_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-11-2022—2022学年第一学期高三第二次诊断考试试题答案一、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）1-5BDACD6-10CDABD11-15DDACC二、七选五（共10分，每小题2分）16-20CGAED三、完形填空（共30分，每小题1.5分）21-40CADBACDBACBDAACBBDBD四、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）1．who　2.poems　3.silence　4.to　5.Surprisingly　6.the　7.how　8.wasshocked　9.beinglaughed10．because/as/since五、改错（共10分，每小题1分）1.with改为for2.not改为no3.terribly改为terrible4.year改为years5.English与fun之间加is6.encouraged改为encouraging7.to删去8.had与pleasant之间加a9.sometimes改为sometime10.take改为took六、作文（共25分）DearMr.Smith，IamveryexcitedtotellyouthatIwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastSaturday.Withoutyourhelp,IwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish.Inordertoreturnforyourkindness,IamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchtheperformancesofclassicalChinesepoetry.Theperformancesarescheduledtobeheldfrom7:00pm.to9:30am.onJune15thinourschool’shall.YoucanenjoyattractivevarietyshowcalledEverlastingClassics.AlotofclassicChinesepoemsarechantedinbeautifultunesandyoucanunderstandtheirunderstanding.ChinesepoemsareregardedasarepresentativeforChineseculture,whichhasgreatinfluence.Ihavetheconfidencethatyouwillbefondofit.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua-11-