甘肃省武威市2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题第一卷（共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?Youmightthinkthattherearenodifferencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,don'tthey?ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?TheBritishthinkAmericansareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.Theyarehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.1.WhatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?A.Theirdifferencesareverysmall.B.Thedifferencesareverygreat.C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthem.D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledonotthinkso.2.WhatdotheBritishthinkAmericansarelike?A.Theyarestrangebutfriendly.B.Theyarepoor.C.Theyarerichbutunfriendly.D.Theyarehappyintrouble.3.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell____.A.whenmisunderstandingiscausedbetweenthem-12-\nB.oncetheybecomefriendsC.aftertheyfightD.whentheyhelpeachotherBAcarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.4.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeating-habit?A.GoingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfastB.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime..C.Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupseachmeal.D.Havingdifferentfoodfromallfourfoodgroups.5.Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondpassagemeans_____.A.thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutterB.sheshopthatsellsmilkandbutterC.afarmwherecowsarekeptD.aplacewheremilkproductsaremade.-12-\n6.Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat_____.A.everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwellBtakingexercisecankeepyourbodystrongC.therightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthyD.enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequicklyCFriendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen’tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou，dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship’becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.Evenifyou’realwaysthinkingabouthowyou’dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabroken-12-\nfriendship.7.Thispassagemainlydealswith________.A.theimportanceoffriendshipsB.theadvantagesoffriendshipsC.theproblemswithfriendshipsD.themeaningoffriendships8.Accordingtotheauthor,problemswithfriendshipsmayappearwhen________.A.oneishonestB.oneisselfishC.oneisaloneD.oneistoobusy9.Tothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople’sfriendis_______.A.totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossibleB.togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhaveC.nottohurtyourfriends’feelingsD.nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore10.Theparagraphsfollowingthepassagemaybeabouthowto_______.A.makefriendsB.treatfriendscorrectlyC.keepfriendsD.dealwithfriendshipissuesDAfarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,"Aretheseyours?""Yes,sir."thefarmeransweredtimidly(胆怯地)."Haveyoukilledtheman?""No,no,sir."thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?""Aboutsevenlastevening.""Didyouseewhokilledthe-12-\nman?""No,sir."Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,"Haveyouseenityet?""No,sir."Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.Thateveningtheofficerwentontrying.Pointingtotheknife,heaskedagain,"Haveyouseenityet?""Yes,sir."Theofficerwashappyandasked,"Whenandwhere?""Isawitherethisafternoon,sir."11.Thefarmerdecidedtosellthevegetablesto_______.A.buysomefoodforhisfamilyB.buysomemedicineforhiswifeC.gotoseeadoctorD.gotothecinema12.Thefarmerdidn'tsellouthisvegetablesuntiltheeveningbecause_______.A.theyweretoobadB.theywereveryexpensiveC.itrainedhardthatmorningD.peoplewouldn'tgooutonsuchabadday13.As_______,thefarmerdecidedtohelpthepersontostandup.A.hewasreadytohelpothersB.thepersonwasoneofhisfriendsC.hethoughtthepersonwouldthankhimD.hethoughtthepersonhaddrunktoomuch14.Thefarmerranawayquicklybecause_______.A.thepolicemenwerecomingtowardshimB.hiswifewaswaitingforhimathomeC.hewasafraidtoseeadeadmanD.itwassolatethathecouldn'tstaythereanylonger15.Theofficertriedthefarmerto_______.A.knowwhohadkilledthemanB.knowifhehadseenthedeadmanC.askwhenhesawthedeadmanD.askifhehadseentheknife第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）-12-\n根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabatterstudentinseveralways16Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.17Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.18Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●19●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.20A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)-12-\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。A21thinghappened22melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday_23_Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewaybackhome,my24stopped.Itwasoutofgasona25roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone26couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile27Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe__28__.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair__29_.Shesaid,“I’vebeen__30__foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.31isalmostready.”“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t32whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You33tea,”saidshe.Iquickly34thatmycarwasoutof35,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept36meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen37shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI38.Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy39,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t40anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”21.A.happyB.strangeC.commonD.bad22.A.onB.inC.uponD.to23.A.andB.soC.butD.that24.A.carB.busC.bikeD.truck25.A.narrowB.lonelyC.crowdedD.busy26.A.whatB.whomC.whoD.how27.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.as28.A.streetB.pathC.wayD.road29.A.cameB.answeredC.openedD.appeared-12-\n30.A.askingB.lookingC.callingD.waiting31.A.GasB.CoffeeC.TeaD.Lunch32.A.considerB.understandC.acceptD.think33.A.likeB.loveC.usedtolikeD.liking34.A.answeredB.explainedC.refusedD.promised35.A.gasB.teaC.strengthD.energy36.A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called37.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.when38.A.couldB.canC.wouldD.wanted39.A.accidentB.incidentC.experienceD.surprise40.A.hitB.injuryC.hurtD.frighten第二卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterandI1(dream)about2(take)agreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduated3college,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.Itwasmysister4firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbegins5whereitends.TheDailiveneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthat6(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongotthem7(interest)incyclingtoo.Sheinsistedthatwe8(find)thesourceoftheriver.Shegavemea9(determine)look.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.10(final),Ihadtogivein.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词DuringtheweekendItravelledbytheairforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusuallytravelby-12-\ntrainandbus.Itisbothcheaperandsafe.Buttoflyintheskywasanythingnewtome.AtthebeginningIfeelverynervous.ButsoonIbecameveryexcitingwhenIfoundmehighupintheskyamongtheclouds.Ifoundthatmountains,fieldsandriverwereincreasinglysmall.Ienjoyedmyshortandcomfortablyjourneyverymuch.Afterall,itismoreinterestingtakeaplanethantakeacar.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是吴东,你在网上认识了一个美国朋友,他来信向你诉说交朋友的烦恼,他希望你就friendship这个话题发表你的观点和看法并给他一些建议。于是你给他回了一封e-mail，内容包括以下要点：1.你对友谊的看法：友谊是每个人生活中必不可少的,没有朋友,人会感到孤独。真正的朋友能够同甘共苦。2.你的建议：交一些与自己有共同爱好的朋友，经常与朋友交流所思所想，空闲时间和朋友一起参加一些活动如看电影，游泳，爬山，观看球赛等3.希望自己的观点和建议对Jack能有所帮助，也希望他可以交到更多好朋友。提示：同甘共苦sharehappinessandsadnesswitheachother必不可少的essential或necessary注意：1. 词数：100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,I'mgladtohavereceivedyoure-mailbutIamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingsometroubleinmakingfriends.-12-\nBestwishestoyou!Yours,WuDong-12-\n英语试题答案第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1-5BABCA6-10CCBAD11-15BDDCA16-20GEFAD第二部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25BDDAB26-30CADBD31-35CBCBA36-40ACACC第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.havedreamed2.taking3.from4.who或that5.to6.iscalled7.interested8.(should)find9.determined10.Finally第三部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）DuringtheweekendItravelledbytheairforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusuallytravelby删除thetrainandbus.Itisbothcheaperandsafe.Buttoflyintheskywasanythingnewtome.AtorsafersomethingthebeginningIfeelverynervous.ButsoonIbecameveryexcitingwhenIfoundmehighupfeltexcitedmyselfintheskyamongtheclouds.Ifoundthatmountains,fieldsandriverwereincreasinglysmall.Iriversenjoyedmyshortandcomfortablyjourneyverymuch.Afterall,itismoreinteresting^takea-12-\ncomfortabletoplanethantakeacar.第二节写作范文（满分25分）DearJack,I'mgladtohavereceivedyoure-mailbutIamsorryyouarehavingsometroubleinmakingfriends.Inmyopinion,friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone'slifebecausewithoutfriendswewillsufferloneliness.Ifyouwouldliketotakemyadvice,you'llwinrealfriendship.First,whynotcommunicatewithyourfriendwhenpossibleandtellhim/herwhatyouthinkaboutfriendsandfriendshipandlethim/herknowthatyouwanttomakefriendswithhim/her.Secondly,youshouldlearntoshareyourhappinessandsorrowwithyourfriends.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyouliketoinvitehim/hertojoininsomeactivitiessuchasswimmingandballgames,whichcanmakeyoulearntoappreciateyourfriendsandcherishyourfriendship.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseopinionsandideasuseful.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,WuDong-12-
