张掖二中2022—2022学年度月考试卷(9月)高三英语第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOnedayalawyer’swifefellill,andhewenttogetadoctor.Thedoctorwillinglycametoseethewomanandtodowhathecouldforher,butbeforehewentintothehouse,hemadeashortstop.Heknewthatthelawyerwasfamousfornotpayinghisbills,eveniftheyweredue(正当的).Hethereforesaidtotheman.“ButifIsaveyourwife,Iamafraidyoumaynotpayme.”“Sir,”repliedthelawyer.“HereIhave＄500.Whetheryoucuremywifeoryoukillher,I'llgiveyouallthis.”Thedoctorwasreassured(使安心)andwentintothehouse.Whenhereachedthewoman'sbedside,itsoonbecamecleartohimthathecoulddolittle.Shewasseriouslyill,andthoughheprescribed(开药方)hermedicine,shesoondied.Hetoldthelawyerhewasverysorry,andthenaskedforthemoneywhichhehadpromised.“Didyoukillmywife?”Askedthelawyer.“OfcourseIdidn't.”saidthedoctor.“Well!Didyoucuremywife?”askedtheman.“I'mafraidthatwasimpossible.”repliedthedoctor.“Well,thensinceyouneitherkilledmywifenorcuredher,Ihavenothingtopayyou.”1.Onedayalawyer’swifefellill,andthelawyer_____A.curedhiswifeB.gotadoctorforherC.gotsomemedicineforherillnessD.pay＄500tothedoctor2.Beforeenteringthelawyer’shousethedoctorstoppedforawhile,because_____.A.thedoctorwantedtoasksomethingabouthiswife'sillnessB.thedoctorthoughtitimpossibletosavethewomanC.thedoctorwasafraidthatthelawyerwouldrefusetopayhimD.thelawyerwastoopoortopayhisbills-12-3.Becausethelawyer’swifewasseriouslyill,thedoctor_____A.couldn’tdomuchanddidn'tsaveherlifeB.triedhisbestandsavedheratlastC.hadtodoeverythinghecouldforherD.hadtospendalotoftimetocureher4.Fromthestory,weknow_____.A.thelawyerwasverycleverB.howthelawyer'swifediedC.thedoctorwasstupidenoughtobefooledD.thelawyerwasdishonestandthathefooledthedoctorBGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(个性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisemakesthebodystrongandandpreventsyoufromputtingonweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoon,aregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldallliveto-12-bemucholderandwiser.5.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweetsB.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionDwemusttrytosleepnowandthen6.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A.cankeephealthyB.arenogoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergyD.willkeepyourpersonality7.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe________.A.EatingandExercisingB.HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC.HowtoStayHealthyD.SleepingWell8.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.anadvertisementB.atraveljournalC.anEnglishdictionaryD.amagazineCDoyoualwaysforgetwhereyouplacedyourkeysoryourpurse?Whatwasthenameofthemovieyousawlastweek?Themajorcauseofyourforgetfulnessmaybelinkedtowhatyoustoreinyourbody,notinyourshort-termmemorybank.TestscontinuetoshowthatpeoplewithenoughVitaminB-2dowellinmemoryexams.The"B"couldstandfor"brain",ifyou'reoneofmanywithlimitedinstantrecall.Andthenumberonesourceofthatvitaminissunflowerseeds.Evenwhenyou'resleepingorrelaxing,yourbrainisstillatwork.Althoughitmakesupjusttwopercentofyourtotalbodyweight,itusesupto30%ofthecaloriesyoutakeineachday.Forittoworkproperly,itmustbefed.Evenifyou'renotabreakfasteater,thatmealisthebestwaytoprepareyourbrainfortheday.Amuffinwithpeanutandbutterinit,aglassofmilk,andanorange,mightbewhatyourbrainmaybeaskingyouthefirstthinginthemorningwhenyoufeelyourheadisinafog.Havingsunflowerseedsandfruitbetweenmealsaddsmoremuscletothathungry,demandingorgan.VitaminB-1alsohelpsthememory,andthatisfoundineggs,meatsandnuts.InChineseculture,walnuts(核桃)areknownasthefruitforalonglifebecauseitisbelievedthattheyfeedboththekidneysandthebrain.AndaccordingtoChineseculture,ifyoukeepthosetwoimportantorgansingoodworkingorder,you'lllivelonger.-12-Howeverforgetfulyouare,justkeepinmindtheletter"B",whichwillhelpyouto"bearinmindalmosteverything".9.Theunderlinedword"muffin"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.A.brainB.dinnerC.calorieD.cake10.Inthepassage,ChinesecultureismentionedtoA.supporttheideaoflonglifeB.showtheimportanceofvitaminB-1C.warnthereadersoftwoorgansD.remindusofwalnutsandsunflowerseeds11.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Whatweeateverydayhasagreateffectonourmemory.B.30percentofourbrainisstillactivewhenwearesleeping.C.Itdoesn'tmakedifferencetoourbrainwhetherwehavebreakfast.D.Ourmemorydependslargelyonshort-termmemorybank.12.ThebesttitleforthepassagecouldbeA.CausesofMemoryLossB.VitaminB-2andHealthC.Forgetful?ButnotBrainD.ChineseCultureofLongLifeDFrenchlessonsinFranceWhateveryourlevelis,choosingtotakeFrenchlessonsinFranceisthebestwaytolearnFrench.Placeyourselfinthelocalcultureandpracticeyournewlyfoundskillsinyourfreetime.Youwillbetaughtbynative(本地的)Frenchspeakerswhohavealoveforteachinganduseexcellentteachingtechniques.LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Learners●Suitableforalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvanced(高级的)●Over18yearsoldClassSchedule(课表)●ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer.●Pleasearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.Itwillhelptoplaceyouintherightclass.●ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek.●Classesstartat8:45ameachdaydependingonyourlevel.-12-●Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach.●Youwillhaveashortbreakbetweenclasses.FreeTimeandTours●Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.●Youwillhaveplentyoffreetimetoexplore(探索)thelocalareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskillsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference.OtherInformation●Youshouldbringasmalldictionary,pensandpaperwithyou.Getmorefromyourholiday,havefun,meetnewpeopleandtakehomeanewlanguageskillthatwillstaywithyouforever.13.WhatisspecialabouttheFrenchcourses?A.Theyaretaughtinsmallgroups.B.TheteachersareyoungFrenchspeakers.C.PeoplelearnFrenchinandoutofclass.D.Theywillofferawinetastinglicense.14.Onthefirstday,thestudentsshould______.A.takealanguagetestB.payfortheirstudyC.doasurveyD.introducethemselvestotheclass15.Howmanylessonsarethereinaweek?A.21B.30C.15D.12第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（请将答案涂在71-75处）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16__Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.17___.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears：clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarⅡthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.18__Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.-12-By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“lifeenriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.19__Onthislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.20__Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.A．Thenathirdlevelappeared.B．Humanwantsseemendless.C．Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants，anotherlevelappears.D．Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone'slife.E．Atthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth，safety,andleisure.F．Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing，G．Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotyoung,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,have21.RememberthehoursIspentteachingittoyou.If,whenI22toyou,Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donotinterruptme,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory23yougettosleep.-12-WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower,24shamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochase(追逐)you25thousandexcusesIinvented,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemyignoranceonnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytime26donotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲讽的)smile.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings:toeatwell,todresswell,toconfront(勇敢面对)life.WhenatsomemomentI27thememoryorthethreadofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember.AndifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotthe28,butsurelytobewithyouandto29youlisteningtome.If30,Idonotwanttoeat,donot31me.IknowwellwhenIneedtoandwhennot.Whenmytired32donotallowmetowalk,givemeyourhand---thesameway33Ididwhenyougaveyour34steps.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwanttoliveanymore,thatIwanttodie,donotgetangry.Somedayyou35understand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,36mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthebestthingforyouand37Itriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsadorangryforseeingme38you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasI39itwhenyoustartedliving.Helpmetowalk;helpmeto40mywaywithloveandpatience.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son.Yourfather21.A.patienceB.loveC.careD.concern22.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.shout23.A.whenB.asC.afterD.until24.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.all25.A.forB.asC.withD.on26.A.andB.orC.butD.so27.A.forgetB.removeC.loseD.remind28.A.companyB.conversationC.healthD.life-12-29.A.letB.haveC.setD.make30.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.ever31.A.forceB.forgiveC.begD.allow32.A.legsB.footC.bodyD.shoes33.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.where34.A.latestB.firstC.quickD.slow35.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.need36.A.althoughB.thoughC.asD.despite37.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.but38.A.closeB.nearC.infrontofD.besides39.A.didB.helpedC.walkedD.understood40.A.liveB.endC.prepareD.walk第II卷第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastyear,Iwasdrivinghomeonenight,justaroundtheholidays. IwasabouttoturnontothehighwaywhenInoticed41rathersadlookingman,42washoldingasign. Ihonestlycouldn’trecallwhatthesignread,butIdidknowthat43wasgettingverycoldoutside. Thismanwas44(obvious)homeless,andwascompletelyexposedtotheelements.Ihappenedtohaveboughtanewblanket. Itwasinmycar,still45(pack)inplasticfromthestore. I46(think)foramoment,rolleddownthewindow,andgesturedtotheman. HeranoverandItoldhimthathelookedcold,andhelaughed. IexplainedthatwhileIdidn’tcarryanycash,Ididhaveanewblanket,andaskedhim47hecouldacceptitasagift. Henoddedandwasmoved. Itoldhimthattheblanketwas48,aslongasheagreedtodosomethingkindforsomeoneelse49return.Iamprettysurethatit madehisday,andkepthimwarmthroughtheevening. IknowIfeltthe50(warm).张掖二中2022—2022学年度月考试卷(9月)-12-座次号高三英语题号语法填空短文改错书面表达总分得分第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分）41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttoYangzhouwithtwoAmerican．Ibecametheirguide．First,wewenttotheShouxiRiver．Theywantedtolookaroundtheriverbytheboat．Afterbuythetickets,wegotintoaboat．Wewentaroundseeingthebeautifulsight．Afterthat,wewentshopping．Thesellerscouldn'tspokeEnglish．Thoughitwasveryharder,Itriedmybestlistentotheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesentences．Theyboughtsomelittlethingswiththeirhelp．Next,wewenttoasmallzoobuttooksomepictures．Whenwefelthunger,wewentoutandhadlunch．Afterlunch,wevisitedsomeoldhouseandlearnedmoreaboutChinesehistory．第三节书面表达（满分25分，书写卷面不合格者会判为五分以下）因天气原因，我校开学典推迟到8月30号举行，请以李华的身份发布一则口头通知，告知你班同学。要点如下：（100字左右，注意格式）1.时间推迟至8月30号上午10:30.2.操场集合，举办相关活动。3.自带板凳4.禁止带零食入场。-12--12-张掖二中2022—2022学年度月考试卷(9月)高三英语答案阅读:1-5BCADC6-10BCDDB 11-15ACCAC 七选五16．B [从下文介绍人的欲望可知，此句应为：“人的欲望是无穷的”。]17．C [人的欲望是由好几层组成的。当一个欲望满足以后，第二个欲望就会出现。]18．A [第一、二层的欲望满足以后，第三层的欲望就出现了。]19．F [前面列举了假期旅游，医疗保健还有娱乐，接着补充上F列举的内容。]20．E [在这个阶段，我们现在可能寻求健康，安全与休闲的保证。这样，我们就能够更全面地享受我们前四个阶段的好东西。]完形（30分：21-25：ABDAC26-30：ACBBD31-35：AACBC36-40：DABAB语法填空1.a 2.who3.it4.obviously5.packed 6.thought 7.if/whether 8.his 9.in 0.warmth 短文改错（10分）WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttoYangzhouwithtwoAmerican．Ibecametheirguide．AmericansFirst,wewenttotheShouxiRiver．Theywantedtolookaroundtheriverbytheboat．Afterbuythebuyingthetickets,wegotintoaboat．Wewentaroundseeingthebeautifulsight．Afterthat,wewentshopping．Thesellerscouldn'tspokeEnglish．Thoughitwasveryharder,Itriedmybest∧listenspeakhardtototheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesentences．Theyboughtsomelittlethingswiththeirmy-12-help．Next,wewenttoasmallzoobuttooksomepictures．Whenwefelthunger,wewentoutandhungryandhadlunch．Afterlunch,wevisitedsomeoldhouseandlearnedmoreaboutChinesehistory．houses第三节：书面表达（25分）无参考范文，注意格式，要点要全-12-
