甘肃省宁县二中2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题一阅读理解（每道题2分共40分）AAnotherReasonItwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!”1.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotownsB.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC.trainthenewsoldiersD.maketheyoungmenlivequietly2.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_______.A.hewaskindtothemB.theyfeltlonely-11-\nC.theyhadsomethingimportanttodoD.theywerethebestofall3.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.A.atrafficaccidenthadhappenedB.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC.theninesoldiersdidn’tcomebackontimeD.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown4.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbusesB.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC.ittookthemmuchtimetorunbackD.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown5.Whichanswerdoyouthinkright?A.I’llbelieveonlythelastsoldier.B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.C.I’llbelievenoneoftheninesoldiers.D.Theofficerwon’tpunishhissoldiersBVeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseRestaurant,anditsownerdidnotknowwhattodo.Thepricewasreasonableandthefoodwasofgoodquality,butnobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.Thenhedidsomethingthatchangedallthat,andinafewweekshisrestaurantisalwaysfullofmenwiththeirladyfriends.Wheneveragentlemancameinwithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthemamenu(菜单),Themenulookedexactlythesameontheoutside,buttherewasanimportantdifferenceinside.Themenuthatthewaitergavetothemansuppliedthecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine.whilethemenuthathegavetotheladysuppliedamuchhigherprice!Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerous(慷慨)thanhereallywas.6.Whydidn’tpeoplecometotheWhiteRoseRestauranttoeatatfirst?A.Becausethepricewashigh.B.Becausethefoodwastoocheap.-11-\nC.Becausethefoodwasnotgood.D.Thepassagedidn’tmention.7.Accordingtothepassagewecanconcludethatthepeoplewhoeatatthisrestaurantaremostly_______.A.pooroldpeopleB.richyoungpeopleC.menwiththeirgirlfriendsD.parentswiththeirchildren8.Thedifferencebetweenthetwokindsofmenuliein_______.A.thecolorB.theshapeC.thepriceD.thefood9.Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthatwhenmenwiththeirgirlfriendseatatthisrestaurant,thefoodwaspaid_______.A.alwaysbytheladiesonlyB.alwaysbythemenonlyC.sometimesbytheladiesD.eitherbythemenorbytheladies10.Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat,generallyspeaking,_____.A.menaremoregenerousthanwomenB.womenaremoregenerousthanmenC.menliketheirladyfriendstobegenerousD.womenliketheirmenfriendstobegenerousCIfyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthe-11-\npeople:Practiceremembering.11.Themainreasonforoneispoormemoryisthat_______.A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryB.HedoesnotusehisnameorlegsforsometimeC.hismemoryisnotoftenusedD.hecan’treadorwrite12.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime_______.A.youcan’tusethemanymoreB.theywillbecomestrongerC.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain.D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon’tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.14.Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______.A.theyhavesavemuchtroubleB.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthingsC.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetimeD.theycan’twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook15.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Don’tStopUsingYourArmsOrLegsB.HowToHaveaGoodMemoryC.StrongArmsAndGoodMemoriesD.LearnFromthePeopleD-11-\nNickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice.He’sbeenadoctorfortenyears.Dr.Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn’tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision!Dr.PetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian,EnglishandFrench.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Hisdreamistoperform(表演)inLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,andhehasacompactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrelssays,“Ialwayslovedtosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing.”ButwhenDr.Petrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn’twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttomedicalschool.SomepeopletellDr.Petrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDr.Petrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhesings,too.“Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit’sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineandentertainment(娱乐)bothtrytodothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood.”16.Dr.Petrelsworks60hoursaweek,becausehe_______.A.giveshispatientsmedicaladviceB.takescareof159patientsaweekC.singsontelevisionD.hashisownTVshow17.Dr.Petrels_______,soheiscalledasingingdoctor. A.hasbeenadoctorfortenyearsB.alwayslovedtosingC.ispopularwithhispatientsD.alsosingstohispatientsonTV18.InhisTVshow,Dr.Petrel_______.A.singsandgivesmedicaladvice-11-\nB.singsaboutdifferentdiseasesC.startstoexplaindiseaseswithasongD.singslovesongshewrote19.Dr.Petrels’showispopular_______.A.inLasVegas.B.atmedicalschool C.withpeoplewholikehissingingD.withpatientsinMontreal 20.Dr.Petrelssayshelikesto_______.A.helppeoplesingB.makepeoplefeelbetterC.dothesamethingD.makedifficultpeoplesmile二完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OurteacherasksustokeepadiaryinEnglish.I21_doingsobecauseIthinkkeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaysto_22_ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwith_23_forms(方式)ofwriting,itisshorterand_24_lesstime.Itcanhelpusto_25_thehabitofthinkinginEnglish._26_wepersistin(坚持)thispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,_27_canusetheimportantphrasesandsentenceswe’ve_28_inoroutofEnglishclassestodescribeour_29_,andthiswaywecanmasterandusefreely_30_we’velearned,whichwilldogood_31_usinEnglishlearning.But_32_wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehave_33_findingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there_34_manyidiomatic(惯用的)waysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremelyhard_35_ustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionisthatwe_36_alwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Whenever_37_beats(难倒)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthen-11-\nlookitupinourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherfor_38_,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitisof_39_usetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofour_40_skills.21.A.imagineB.can’tstandC.enjoyD.finis22.A.getB.gainC.improveD.prove23.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others24.A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.spares25.A.developB.makeC.giveupD.pick26.A.BeforeB.AfterC.IfD.While27.A.theyB.heC.sheD.we28.A.learnedB.forgottenC.thoughtD.listened29.A.eyesB.booksC.textsD.feelings30.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when31.A.toB.acrossC.betweenD.along32.A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.allthetimeD.attimes33.A.troubleB.differencesC.chanceD.choice34.A.isB.hasC.areD.have35.A.ofB.forC.atD.on36.A.canB.shallC.mayD.should37.A.nothingB.somethingC.somebodyD.anybody38.A.moneyB.dictionaryC.questionD.help39.A.greatB.muchC.veryD.more40.A.speakingB.writingC.listeningD.Reading三单句填空（每道题2分共20分）1.While_____(walk)thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.2.Therewasatime_____adeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.3.It’snopleasure_____(look)throughtheseanylonger.4.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths____theywerediscovered.-11-\n5.Becauseofthat,Englishbegan_____(speak)inmanyothercountries.6.Indiahasaverylargenumberof_____(流利的)EnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.7.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguagesandespeciallyits____(词汇)8.Then____(gradual)betweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGerman.9.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromall___theworld.10.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasan____(官方的)language.四 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）WhenIwasgrowingup,Idonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfatherneversays___31___toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetsmoreandmoredifficultforhim___32___(say)thosewordsashegets___33___(old).Totellthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember___34___Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyego(自我)asideandmakethefirstmove.Aftersome35____(hesitate犹豫),inournextphoneconversationIblurtedout(突然说出)thewords,“Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasasilenceatthe___36___endandhe___37___(awkward尴尬的)answered,“Well,samebackatyou!”Ilaughedandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andwhenyouareready,Iknowyou___38___(say)whatyouwanttosay.”Afewweekslater,Dadconcluded（总结）ourphoneconversation___39___thewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Imovedandcried___40___Ifinally“heard”thelove.Aswebothsatthereintearswerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.五改错（文中一共有10处错误，每处1.5分，一共15分)DearMissWang,I’mastudentfromHuzhouSeniorHighSchool.Ihavetheproblem.I’mnotverymuchgoodatcommunicatewithpeople.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,butIstillfindithardmakegoodfriendwithus.SoIfeltquitealonesometimes.Idowantchangethissituation,butIdon’tknowwhat..Iwouldbegratefulifyou-11-\ncouldgivemesomeadvices.Yours,XiaoDong六作文（30分）第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分35分)假如你是刘东，进入高中学习一个月了，由于不适应高中生活，在学习与交友中遇到了一些困难，现写信给你以前的班主任MissChen求助，内容要点如下：1.刚进入高中学习，平时不擅长交际，经常有孤独感；2.英语水平低，尤其口语，课堂上不敢开口，而有些同学口语流利，因此有时很苦恼；3.很想改变现状，因此向老师求助，并表达感激之情。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。同桌(deskmate)DearMissChen，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，-11-\nLiuDong-11-\n高一英语月考答案一阅读1--5CABDC6--10DCCBD11--15CCCCB16--20BDACB二完型填空1-5CCABA6--10CDADC11--15ADACB16--20DBDAB三单句填空1.walking2.when3.looking4.before5.tobespoken6.fluent7.vocabulary8.gradually9.over10.official四语法填空1.them2.tosay3.older4.when5.hesitation7.other7.awkwardly8.willsay9.with10.because/as五改错1.the---a2.去掉much3.communicate--communicating4.去掉but5.make前加to6.friend---friends7.alone---lonely8.change前加to9.what--how10.advices--advice六作文DearMissChen,I’mhavingsometroublewithmynewschoollife.Ihavejustcometostudyinaseniormiddleschool.I’mashyboyandI’mnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,soIoftenfeellonely.Besides,Idon’tdowellinEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.Asaresult,IdarenotspeakEnglishinclass.However,mostofmyclassmatescanspeakEnglishquitefluently.Ifeelupsetsometimes.Idowanttochangethesituation,butIdon’tknowhow.Couldyoutellmewhattodonext?Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.YoursLiuDong-11-
